Samacheer Kalvi Class 4 English Solutions Term 1 Poem 2 Treasure Trove

A. Answer the following questions.

Question 1. What would we do when we are happy or sad?
Answer: We would read when we are happy or sad. Reading helps us feel better and learn new things, no matter how we are feeling.
In simple words: We read books whether we are feeling joyful or sad.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering about feelings, always include what activity helps and why, as indicated in the text.

Question 2. When do we land on Mars?
Answer: We land on Mars when we learn about space. Learning about space helps us understand other planets like Mars and imagine visiting them.
In simple words: We imagine landing on Mars when we learn about outer space.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect actions to their triggers. Here, "landing on Mars" is linked to "learning about space."

Question 3. Why do we discover a mystery?
Answer: We discover a mystery to solve a crime. Solving mysteries helps us find answers and understand what happened.
In simple words: We look for clues in a mystery to find out how a crime was committed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "discovering a mystery" often means finding clues to understand something hidden.

Question 4. Where did we visit a mermaid?
Answer: We visited a mermaid under the sea. Mermaids are magical creatures that live deep in the ocean.
In simple words: We imagined visiting a mermaid deep under the ocean.

🎯 Exam Tip: For location questions, be specific about where the action takes place.

Question 5. Why should we read?
Answer: We should read to gain knowledge. Reading helps us learn many new things and become smarter.
In simple words: We should read books to get more information and knowledge.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the main benefit of reading, which is gaining knowledge or understanding.

Additional questions and answers

Question 1. What is the message of the poem?
Answer: The message of the poem is that we should read when we are happy and also when we are sad. Reading helps us explore new worlds and gain knowledge, no matter our mood.
In simple words: The poem teaches us to read at all times, whether we are happy or sad, because reading helps us learn.

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the poem's message, think about the main idea or lesson it wants to share with the reader.

Question 2. When will we go back in time?
Answer: We will go back in time when we read history. Reading history books lets us learn about things that happened long ago.
In simple words: We go back in time when we read about past events in history books.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that "going back in time" here means learning about the past, not actually time traveling.

Question 3. To whom we have to visit?
Answer: We have to visit a lovely mermaid. Mermaids are often seen as beautiful and magical creatures in stories.
In simple words: We have to visit a beautiful mermaid who lives in the sea.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to descriptive words like "lovely" that add detail to the answer.

B. Pick out the rhyming words from the poem and write.

Question 1.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying rhyming words, focus on the sound of the words, especially the last syllable, not just the spelling.

Let us know

Give the correct verb form for following sentences.

Question 1. I ______ to school.
Answer: I Go to school.
In simple words: We use "Go" for the pronoun "I" in simple present tense sentences.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to match the verb form with the subject (e.g., "I go", "He goes").

Question 2. We ______ to school.
Answer: We Go to school.
In simple words: For "We," the base form of the verb "Go" is used in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: The verb "go" is used for plural subjects like "we" in simple present tense sentences.

Question 3. It ______ to school.
Answer: It Goes to school.
In simple words: When the subject is "It," we add "-es" to "go" to make it "Goes" for simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: For third person singular subjects (he, she, it), verbs in the simple present tense usually end with "-s" or "-es."

Question 4. They ______ to school.
Answer: They Go to school.
In simple words: "Go" is the correct verb form for the plural subject "They" in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Plural subjects like "they" use the base form of the verb in simple present tense sentences.

Question 5. You ______ to school.
Answer: You Go to school.
In simple words: For the pronoun "You," the verb "Go" is used without any changes in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: The verb "go" is used for the subject "you" in simple present tense sentences.

Question 6. He ______ to school.
Answer: He Goes to school.
In simple words: For the singular subject "He," we add "-es" to "go" to form "Goes" in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember to add "-s" or "-es" to the verb when the subject is a singular person like "he" or "she."

Question 7. She ______ to school.
Answer: She Goes to school.
In simple words: With "She," the verb "go" becomes "Goes" in the simple present tense, showing a single person's action.

🎯 Exam Tip: For third person singular subjects (he, she, it), verbs in the simple present tense usually end with "-s" or "-es."

Give the correct verb form for following sentences.

Question 1. I ______ a doctor.
Answer: I Am a doctor.
In simple words: We use "Am" with "I" to talk about what someone is.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "am" is always used with "I" when describing a state of being or profession.

Question 2. It ______ a car.
Answer: It Is a car.
In simple words: "Is" is used for singular things like "It" to describe what something is.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "is" for singular subjects (he, she, it) and "are" for plural subjects (we, you, they).

Question 3. We ______ police.
Answer: We Are police.
In simple words: For "We," we use "Are" to show that there is more than one person.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Are" is the correct form of "to be" for plural subjects like "we" and "they."

Question 4. They ______ football players.
Answer: They Are football players.
In simple words: "Are" is used with "They" to talk about a group of people or things.

🎯 Exam Tip: When talking about multiple people, use "are" for the verb "to be."

Question 5. You ______ an engineer.
Answer: You Are an engineer.
In simple words: For "You," whether it's one person or many, we always use "Are."

🎯 Exam Tip: The verb "are" is always used with the pronoun "you," regardless of whether "you" refers to one person or many.

Question 6. She ______ a driver.
Answer: She Is a driver.
In simple words: For a single girl or woman, "She," we use "Is" to tell what her job is.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use "is" for singular subjects like "she" when describing professions or identities.

Question 7. He ______ a carpenter.
Answer: He Is a carpenter.
In simple words: "Is" is used with "He" to describe what a single boy or man does.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "is" for a single male subject "he" when stating a profession or characteristic.

Let us see when to use the simple present tense. (நிகழ்கால வினைகளை எப்போது பயன்படுத்துவது என காண்போம்.)

Habitual actions :

Question 1. I ______ up at 6 am every day.
Answer: I Wake up at 6 am every day.
In simple words: For actions that happen regularly, like waking up every day, we use the base verb "wake" with "I."

🎯 Exam Tip: Habitual actions are things you do often. Use the simple present tense (base verb or -s/-es form) for these.

Question 2. I ______ to market every Saturday.
Answer: I Go to market every Saturday.
In simple words: For repeated actions, like going to the market every Saturday, we use "Go" with "I."

🎯 Exam Tip: Words like "every day," "every Saturday," or "always" signal habitual actions requiring simple present tense.

General truths :

Question 1. The earth ______ round the sun.
Answer: The earth Goes round the sun.
In simple words: Facts that are always true, like the earth going around the sun, use the simple present tense with "-es" for "earth" because it's singular.

🎯 Exam Tip: General truths or universal facts always use the simple present tense, and the verb must agree with the singular or plural subject.

Question 2. Water ______ at 100° C.
Answer: Water Boils at 100° C.
In simple words: This is a scientific fact, so we use "Boils" (adding "-s" because "water" is singular) in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Scientific facts and unchanging principles are always expressed in the simple present tense.

Unchanging situations :

Question 1. I ______ a teacher and I teach English.
Answer: I Am a teacher and I teach English.
In simple words: To state a lasting situation, like being a teacher, we use "Am" with "I."

🎯 Exam Tip: Use "am" with "I" to describe a profession or a steady situation that is not changing.

Question 2. I ______ to school by bus.
Answer: I Go to school by bus.
In simple words: This is a constant way of traveling, so "Go" is used with "I" in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Regular methods of transportation or routines are expressed using the simple present tense.

Planned actions

Question 1. The examination ______ next week.
Answer: The examination Starts next week.
In simple words: Even for a future event that is planned, we use the simple present tense, adding "-s" because "examination" is singular.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fixed schedules or planned future events (like exams or train times), the simple present tense is often used.

A. Use the suitable verb.

Question 1. I ______ the book.
Answer: I Read the book.
In simple words: For "I," the verb "Read" stays in its base form in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "read" is an irregular verb, and its past tense spelling is the same, but pronounced differently.

Question 2. Banu ______ the lesson.
Answer: Banu Reads the lesson.
In simple words: Since "Banu" is one person (singular), we add "-s" to the verb "read" for the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always add an "-s" to the verb when the subject is a single person's name in the simple present tense.

Question 3. Suresh ______ the poem.
Answer: Suresh Reads the poem.
In simple words: For a single person like "Suresh," the verb "read" takes an "-s" to become "Reads" in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Subject-verb agreement is crucial: singular subjects take singular verbs (ending in -s in simple present).

Question 4. We ______ loudly.
Answer: We Read loudly.
In simple words: For "We," which is a plural subject, the verb "Read" remains in its base form in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: With plural subjects such as "we," the verb remains in its base form for the simple present tense.

Question 5. My friends ______ a passage.
Answer: My friends Read a passage.
In simple words: "My friends" is a plural subject, so the verb "Read" stays in its base form.

🎯 Exam Tip: When the subject is plural (e.g., "friends"), the base form of the verb is used in the simple present tense.

Question 6. My father ______ the news.
Answer: My father Reads the news.
In simple words: "My father" is one person (singular), so "Read" changes to "Reads" in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: For singular subjects like "my father," the verb in simple present tense typically ends in "-s."

Question 7. The boy ______ the story.
Answer: The boy Reads the story.
In simple words: Since "The boy" is a single person, we add "-s" to "read" to make it "Reads" in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that singular subjects like "the boy" require verbs ending in "-s" in the simple present tense.

Question 8. You ______ the instruction.
Answer: You Read the instruction.
In simple words: The verb "Read" is used in its base form with the pronoun "You" in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: The verb with "you" (singular or plural) always takes the base form in simple present tense.

Question 9. The robot ______ some words.
Answer: The robot Reads some words.
In simple words: "The robot" is a singular subject, so the verb "read" becomes "Reads" in the simple present tense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Even for non-human singular subjects like "the robot," the simple present verb takes an "-s."

B. Circle the correct word.

Question 1. Boy like / likes the cake.
Answer: Boy likes the cake.
In simple words: Since "Boy" is singular, we use the verb form "likes" (with an 's') to match it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Singular subjects take verbs ending in "-s" in the simple present tense, while plural subjects use the base form.

Question 2. We come / comes home at 4 p.m. every day.
Answer: We come home at 4 p.m. every day.
In simple words: For the plural subject "We," the base form of the verb "come" is the correct choice.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that plural subjects and the pronoun "I" use the base form of the verb in the simple present tense.

Question 3. The birds fly / flies in the sky.
Answer: The birds fly in the sky.
In simple words: "The birds" is a plural subject, so we use the base form of the verb "fly."

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to whether the subject is singular or plural to choose the correct verb form for subject-verb agreement.

Question 4. You comes / come late to school
Answer: You come late to school.
In simple words: The pronoun "You" always takes the base form of the verb, so "come" is correct.

🎯 Exam Tip: The verb used with "you" (singular or plural) is always in its base form in the simple present tense.

Question 5. It run / runs very fast.
Answer: It runs very fast.
In simple words: Since "It" is a singular subject, the verb "run" needs an "-s" to become "runs."

🎯 Exam Tip: For third person singular subjects (he, she, it), remember to add "-s" to the verb in the simple present tense.

C. Rewrite the sentences using the words in the brackets.

Question 1. I go to school at 8 'o' clock. (He)
Answer: He goes to school at 8 'o' clock.
In simple words: When changing the subject from "I" to "He," the verb "go" changes to "goes" to agree with the new singular subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to change the verb form (e.g., from "go" to "goes") when the subject changes from "I" or "we" to "he," "she," or "it."

Question 2. We play cricket on Sundays. (Aravind)
Answer: Aravind plays cricket on Sundays.
In simple words: Changing the subject from "We" (plural) to "Aravind" (singular) means adding an "-s" to the verb "play."

🎯 Exam Tip: Always make sure the verb agrees with the new subject in number (singular or plural) in the rewritten sentence.

Question 3. I watch television in the afternoon. (My mother)
Answer: My mother watches television in the afternoon.
In simple words: When the subject changes from "I" to "My mother" (singular), the verb "watch" becomes "watches."

🎯 Exam Tip: When the subject is a singular third person (like "my mother"), verbs usually end in "-es" or "-s" in the simple present tense.

Question 4. They visit their friends in the evenings. (Kavitha)
Answer: Kavitha visits her friends in the evenings.
In simple words: The subject changed from "They" (plural) to "Kavitha" (singular), so "visit" becomes "visits" and "their" changes to "her."

🎯 Exam Tip: When rewriting sentences, check not only the verb but also any pronouns (e.g., "their" vs. "her") to ensure they match the new subject.

Question 5. I have dinner at 8 p.m. (She)
Answer: She has dinner at 8 p.m.
In simple words: When "I" changes to "She," the verb "have" changes to "has" because "she" is singular.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "have" changes to "has" for singular subjects like "he," "she," and "it" in the simple present tense.

Fill In The Blanks

Question 1. She ______ my mother.
Answer: She is my mother. The verb 'is' is used here to show a present state of being or identification.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "is".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use 'is' with singular subjects like 'she', 'he', 'it', or a single name when talking about who or what someone is.

Question 2. He ______ my father.
Answer: He is my father. The verb 'is' correctly links 'he' to 'my father', showing who he is.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "is".

🎯 Exam Tip: For singular male subjects, 'is' is the appropriate form of the verb 'to be' in the present tense.

Question 3. I ______ Rani.
Answer: I am Rani. The verb 'am' is always used with the pronoun 'I' when identifying oneself.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "am".

🎯 Exam Tip: Always pair 'I' with 'am' when introducing yourself or stating something about yourself in the present tense.

Question 4. They ______ my brothers.
Answer: They are my brothers. The verb 'are' is used because 'they' is a plural subject.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "are".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that 'are' is used for plural subjects like 'they' or 'we', or with 'you', to show their identity or state.

Question 5. He ______ my grandpa.
Answer: He is my grandpa. 'Is' is the correct verb for a singular male subject in the present tense.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "is".

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to whether the subject is singular or plural to choose the right form of the verb 'to be'.

Question 6. She ______ my grandma.
Answer: She is my grandma. 'Is' is used with 'she' because it is a singular subject.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "is".

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice using 'is' with singular subjects and 'are' with plural subjects to build strong sentence structures.

Question 7. We ______ family.
Answer: We are family. 'Are' is used with the plural pronoun 'we' to indicate a group identity.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "are".

🎯 Exam Tip: Always match the verb form to the subject's number (singular or plural) for correct grammar.

Question 8. My grandma ______ to temple.
Answer: My grandma goes to temple. 'Goes' is used for a singular third-person subject ('grandma') in the simple present tense.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "goes".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to add '-es' or '-s' to verbs for singular third-person subjects (he, she, it) in the simple present tense.

Question 9. My grandpa ______ to shop.
Answer: My grandpa goes to shop. 'Goes' is the correct verb form for a singular third-person subject like 'grandpa'.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "goes".

🎯 Exam Tip: Regular actions of a single person often use verbs ending in '-s' or '-es' in English.

Question 10. My mom ______ to office.
Answer: My mom goes to office. Since 'mom' is a singular subject, the verb 'go' becomes 'goes'.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "goes".

🎯 Exam Tip: Consistency in subject-verb agreement is key; a singular subject takes a singular verb form.

Question 11. They ______ to school.
Answer: They go to school. With a plural subject like 'they', the base form of the verb 'go' is used.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "go".

🎯 Exam Tip: Plural subjects and pronouns like 'I', 'you', 'we', 'they' use the base form of the verb without adding 's' or 'es'.

Question 12. I ______ to school.
Answer: I go to school. The verb 'go' is used with the first-person singular pronoun 'I'.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "go".

🎯 Exam Tip: 'I' always takes the base form of the verb in the simple present tense, similar to plural subjects.

Question 13. My dad ______ to office.
Answer: My dad goes to office. 'Dad' is a singular subject, so 'go' becomes 'goes'.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "goes".

🎯 Exam Tip: Always make sure your verb ending matches your subject for clear and correct sentences.

Question 14. We all ______ our work regularly.
Answer: We all do our work regularly. For the plural subject 'we', the base form 'do' is correct.
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is "do".

🎯 Exam Tip: When using 'do' as the main verb, remember to use 'do' for plural subjects and 'does' for singular third-person subjects.

Let Us Listen

Listen To The Audio And Answer The Riddles.

Question 1. Who am I?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Answer: This is an activity designed for students to listen to riddles and identify the answers. It encourages active listening and critical thinking skills.
In simple words: Students need to listen to the audio riddles and then find the answers by themselves.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listening to riddles, pay close attention to all the clues, as each detail helps narrow down the possibilities for the answer.

Let Us Speak

Question 1. What's your lunch today?
Answer: Kavi and Lucky are discussing their lunch plans. Kavi has white rice and sambar, while Lucky has curd rice. They decide to share their food, making their meal a happy shared experience. Sharing food helps build friendships and makes meals more enjoyable.
In simple words: Kavi brought white rice with sambar, and Lucky brought curd rice. They decided to share their food.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about conversations, it's good to mention both characters' contributions and the outcome of their discussion.

Structures That Are Useful for This Situation

Here are some helpful phrases to use when sharing food or making requests:

• Take or have some more rice.
• Give me some water, please.
• I don't like [food item].
• Eat slowly.
• It is enough.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learning common polite phrases helps you speak clearly and politely in everyday situations, especially when eating with others.

Question 2. What would you ask for if you wanted something more?
Answer: If you wanted something more, you might ask for "More sugar" or other items like sambar or vegetables mentioned in the picture. It's polite to specify what you want when asked. Being clear helps others understand your needs.
In simple words: You would ask for "More sugar" or other food items you like.

🎯 Exam Tip: When making a request, always state clearly what you need to avoid confusion and ensure you get what you want.

Treasure Trove Summary In English And Tamil

Read when you are happy, read when you are sad. Learn about space and land on Mars. Picture an auto race, zoom with cars. A glance at history, go back in time. To discover a mystery, solve a crime. Read about the lost bicycle, where can it be? Visit a lovely mermaid under the sea. Reading is a wonderful way to explore new worlds and gain knowledge, whether you are feeling joyful or low.

நீங்கள் மகிழ்ச்சியாக இருக்கும்போதும் படியுங்கள், நீங்கள் சோகமாக இருக்கும் போதும் படியுங்கள், விண்வெளியைப்பற்றி அறிந்துகொண்டு செவ்வாயில் வாகனப்பந்தயம் என எண்ணி கார்களில் பறந்துவிடுங்கள் வரலாற்றை ஒரு கண்ணோட்டமிட்டு, முற்காலத்திற்குச் செல்லுங்கள் ஒரு மர்மத்தைக் கண்டுபிடிக்க, ஒரு குற்றத்திற்கு தீர்வு காணுங்கள். காணாமல்போன சைக்கிளைப்பற்றி படித்து அது எங்கேயிருக்கும் என நினையுங்கள். கடலுக்கு அடியில் ஓர் அழகான கடல்கன்னியை பார்க்கச் செல்லுங்கள் நீங்கள் மகிழ்ச்சியாக இருக்கும் போதும் படியுங்கள், நீங்கள் சோகமாக இருக்கும் போதும் படியுங்கள்.

🎯 Exam Tip: Summarizing helps you understand and remember the main ideas of a text. Try to capture the essence in your own simple words.

Treasure Trove Glossary

Space – beyond earth: This means the area far away from our planet Earth, where stars and planets are found.

Zoom – travel quickly: This refers to moving very fast from one place to another, often with a rushing sound.

Glance – look: This means to take a quick look at something, without spending much time observing it.

Discover – find: This is about finding something new or finding out something that was previously unknown.

Mystery – strange or unknown thing: This refers to something that is hard to understand or explain, keeping you curious.

Mermaid – an imaginary creature: This is a mythical being from folklore, usually described as having the head and upper body of a woman and the tail of a fish.

Crime – unlawful act: This is an action that is against the law and can be punished by the government.

Land – set on the ground: This means to come down and rest on the ground, as an aircraft or a bird would.

Sad – unhappy: This describes feeling sorrow or unhappiness, the opposite of feeling joyful.

Solve – clear up: This means to find an answer or explanation for a problem or a puzzle, making it clear.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learning glossary terms helps improve your vocabulary and understanding of a subject. Always try to use new words in sentences to remember them better.