RBSE Solutions Class 5 English Chapter 5 Technology in Todays Time

Technology In Today's Time Class 5 Questions And Answers

Let Us Do It

I. Select Correct Option For The Following Questions-

Question 1. Electric buses in Jaipur reduce __________ pollution.
(a) Water
(b) Noise
(c) Air
(d) Low fare
Answer: (c) Air
In simple words: Electric buses help make the air cleaner in Jaipur because they do not let out any smoke. This means less air pollution for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: When evaluating multiple-choice questions, consider how each option directly relates to the stated benefit or problem. Electric buses primarily impact air quality by not producing exhaust.

Question II. Among the three whose notes did you like the most? Why? उपर्युक्त तीनों विद्यार्थियों में से किसके नोट्स आपको सर्वाधिक उपयुक्त लगे? क्यों?
Answer: I like Shagun's notes the most because they are easy to manage and write. Also, no drawing is needed in her notes. Her notes are straightforward and simple to understand.
मुझे शगुन के नोट्स सर्वाधिक पसंद हैं क्योंकि इनका प्रबंधन व लेखन सरल है। कोई चित्रकारी की आवश्यकता नहीं है।
In simple words: Shagun's notes are the best because they are simple to organize and write, without needing pictures.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to choose and explain, state your choice clearly and then give specific reasons why it is the best option.

Question III. Find out the three benefits of using Electric Buses from the article. इस लेख से इलेक्ट्रिक बसों का उपयोग करने के तीन लाभ खोजिए। इन्हें नीचे उपलब्ध जगह पर लिखिए:
Answer:
1. Electric buses are cheaper to run. इलेक्ट्रिक बसें चलाने में सस्ती होती हैं।
2. Electric buses are quiet and clean. इलेक्ट्रिक बसें शांत और साफ-सुथरी होती हैं।
3. Electric buses produce no smoke. इलेक्ट्रिक बसें धुआँ नहीं छोड़ती। Electric buses are a great way to help the environment by reducing air and noise pollution.
In simple words: Electric buses are good because they cost less to use, run quietly, and do not create any smoke.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing benefits, use clear, concise points. Numbering them makes your answer easy to read and ensures you cover all requirements.

Question IV. Like electric buses, find out some other technologies that help us every day. Write their names and how they help us. इलेक्ट्रिक बसों के जैसे अन्य तकनीकी चीजों को तलाशिये जो प्रतिदिन हमारी सहायता करती हैं। उनके नाम लिखिए तथा वे हमारी सहायता कैसे करती हैं?
Answer: Many technologies help us daily, just like electric buses. One example is the rain water harvesting system. This system is good because it costs less, helps keep the underground water level high, and makes sure water is available for use. This technology is important for managing water resources effectively.
वर्षा जल संचयन प्रणाली : यह कम लागत वाली है, भूमिगत जल स्तर और पानी की उपलब्धता को बनाए रखती हैं।
In simple words: Rainwater harvesting helps us every day. It costs less, keeps water underground, and makes sure we have water when needed.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list other technologies, choose examples that are easy to understand and clearly explain their everyday benefits, just like electric buses.

Question V. Find the following information of any vehicle around you. You can ask your family members or your teacher. आपके पास उपलब्ध किसी वाहन की निम्न सूचना तलाशिए। आप अपने परिवार के सदस्य या अध्यापक की सहायता ले सकते हैं।
(a) Vehicle: __________
(b) Owner : __________
(c) Model : __________
(d) Cost: __________
(e) It was bought in : __________
(f) They like it because it has : __________
Answer:
(a) Vehicle: Car
(b) Owner: Purushottam Gupta
(c) Model: 2020
(d) Cost: 15 lac
(e) It was bought in: 2020
(f) They like it because it has: electric running system. This information helps us understand the details and features of a specific vehicle.
In simple words: Here is an example of a car's details: Vehicle is a car, owned by Purushottam Gupta, model 2020, cost 15 lac, bought in 2020, and liked for its electric running system.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling in details, ensure each piece of information is relevant to the category requested (e.g., vehicle type, owner, model, cost).

Question VI. Read the following sentences carefully. Rewrite them using the opposites of the underlined words. इन वाक्यों को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए। रेखांकित शब्दों के विलोम शब्द लिखते हुए इनका पुनर्लेखन करें।
a. The electric buses make travel easy for everyone.
b. Electric vehicles are very quiet.
c. With electric buses, travelling to these places is now more convenient.
Answer:
a. The electric buses make travel difficult for everyone.
b. Electric vehicles are very noisy.
c. With electric buses, travelling to these places is now more inconvenient. Understanding opposites helps to broaden vocabulary and comprehension.
In simple words: To rewrite the sentences, change the underlined word to its opposite. 'Easy' becomes 'difficult', 'quiet' becomes 'noisy', and 'convenient' becomes 'inconvenient'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always identify the exact opposite for the underlined word. Practice with a variety of words to improve your vocabulary skills.

Question. Write a letter to your friend, explaining benefits of electric vehicles. आपने इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों के लाभों को हाल ही में पढ़ा है। वे हमारे पर्यावरण को सुरक्षित रखने में सहायक हैं। अपने मित्र को इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों के लाभों का उल्लेख करते हुए एक पत्र लिखिए।
Answer:
15 Ram Nagar
Jaisalmer
2 July 20xx
Dear Vishnu
I am well and good here and hope you to be the same there.
In my fifth class textbook of English subject, I have recently learnt about the benefits of electric vehicles. I would like to share them here with you. First of all, they protect our environment by zero emission of smoke. Secondly, journey in them is comfortable. Thirdly, they add zero noise. Fourthly, they are cheaper. Fifthly, their maintenance expenses are very low. Sixthly, their speed is better. Seventhly, they attract people to use public transport. Eighthly, their fare charges are nominal.
Thus, we should travel by electric buses.
Please convey my best regard to your parents and my love to your younger sister.
Your loving friend
Purushottam
Electric vehicles are a wonderful invention, helping both people and the planet.
In simple words: This is a letter to a friend about electric vehicles. It explains that these vehicles are good for the environment because they don't make smoke or noise, are comfortable, cheaper to run, and have low maintenance.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a letter, remember the correct format: address, date, salutation, body, closing, and your name. Ensure the body clearly states the purpose of the letter.

Question. Topic : There should be no homework.
Answer:
For:
1. Homework shortens the time of fun.
2. Too much homework is a mental torture.
3. Homework curtails time for family.
4. Homework may develop apathy to study.
5. Homework may spoil teacher-taught relations.
Against:
1. No homework helps in forgetting the topic.
2. No homework leads to other harmful activities.
3. No homework leads to laziness.
4. No homework makes learning of the next topic difficult.
5. No homework makes the progress difficult.
Debates help students develop critical thinking and communication skills by presenting arguments for and against a topic.
In simple words: This topic debates if homework should exist. Arguments for no homework include more fun time and less stress. Arguments against no homework include forgetting lessons and becoming lazy.

🎯 Exam Tip: For a debate topic, present balanced points for and against. Use strong, clear statements for each point to support your argument effectively.

Question. Topic: There should be two game periods every day.
Answer:
For:
1. It makes school attractive.
2. It makes proper use of energy.
3. It develops discipline.
Against:
1. It diverts attention.
2. It makes us tired.
3. It may lead to quarrels.
4. It may not help to produce best professionals.
5. It is expensive.
Regular physical activity is important for student health and development, but study time is also crucial.
In simple words: This topic discusses having two game periods daily. Reasons for it include making school fun and teaching discipline. Reasons against it include distraction and getting tired.

🎯 Exam Tip: When arguing for or against a school policy, consider both the educational and social impacts on students. Provide diverse points to strengthen your stance.

Question. Topic: There should be three holidays in a week.
Answer:
For:
1. It is needed for mental relaxations.
2. It renews energy.
3. It provides time for other activities.
4. It is needed for economic growth.
5. It is needed for service to society.
Against:
1. It is a wastage of time.
2. It develops laziness.
3. It diverts attention.
4. It delinks from the main work.
5. Empty mind is devil's workshop.
Finding the right balance between work, study, and leisure is important for overall well-being and productivity.
In simple words: This topic is about having three holidays weekly. Supporters say it helps with rest and energy. Opponents say it wastes time and makes people lazy.

🎯 Exam Tip: For topics about societal or educational changes, think about the pros and cons from multiple perspectives, such as individual well-being, productivity, and economic impact.

Dhawal-Mayuri Learn Language

Question. Fill in the blanks with Was, Were, Has, Have, Had, Do, Does, Did, Is, Am, Are.
Answer:
Is : The government is planning to add more electric buses.
Am: I am a student of 5th class.
Are: Electric buses are cheaper.
Was: But there was a problem-they hadn't planned the surprise!
Were: The goldsmiths were clever.
To have: has/have/had
Has: The Rajasthan government has started these buses.
Have: I have never made kheer before.
Had: Hema and Shyam had forgotten Didi's birthday last year.
To do: do/does/did
Do : "How do you know if it is ready?” Hema asked.
These examples show how different forms of 'to be', 'to have', and 'to do' verbs are used in sentences.
In simple words: These are examples of how to use words like 'is', 'am', 'are' (to be verbs), 'has', 'have', 'had' (to have verbs), and 'do', 'does', 'did' (to do verbs) in sentences.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the correct usage of auxiliary verbs (is, am, are, was, were, has, have, had, do, does, did) based on the subject's number (singular/plural) and the tense of the sentence (past/present).

Seen Passages

Question 1. (i) How will electric buses help people in Pink City? इलेक्ट्रिक बसें पिंक सिटी/गुलाबी शहर में लोगों के लिए कैसे सहायक होंगी?
Answer: They will help people to travel in a better and cleaner way. वे लोगों को बेहतर व स्वच्छतर तरीके से यात्रा करने में सहायता करेंगी. Electric buses make travel more pleasant and healthier for everyone in the city.
In simple words: Electric buses help people travel in Jaipur in a nicer and cleaner way. They make journeys better and healthier for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the direct benefits mentioned in the passage, like "better and cleaner way" for travel, when answering questions about positive impacts.

Question 1. (ii) What will prevent emission of smoke? धुआँ का उत्सर्जन कौन नहीं करेगा?
Answer: Electric buses will prevent emission of smoke. विद्युत चालित बसें धुएं के उत्सर्जन की रोकथाम करेंगी. By using electricity, these buses help keep the air fresh.
In simple words: Electric buses stop smoke from coming out. This helps keep the air clean.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about prevention, clearly state the agent (electric buses) and what they prevent (smoke emission) to give a complete answer.

Question 1. (iii) Read the passage and write plural of the following words.
(a) bus
(b) place
Answer:
(a) buses
(b) places
To form plurals, specific rules apply, like adding 'es' for words ending in 's' and 's' for most other nouns.
In simple words: To make words like 'bus' and 'place' plural, you add 'es' to 'bus' to make 'buses' and 's' to 'place' to make 'places'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember common plural rules: add 's' for most words, 'es' for words ending in 's', 'x', 'z', 'ch', 'sh'.

Question 2. (ii) Why has the govt. started these buses? सरकार ने ये बसें क्यों आरंभ की हैं?
Answer: The govt. has started these buses to make travel easy. सरकार ने इन बसों को यात्रा को सरल बनाने के लिए आरंभ किया है. The aim is to provide a smooth and efficient transport system for everyone.
In simple words: The government started these buses to make it simpler and more convenient for people to travel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always look for keywords like "why" in the question to identify the reason provided in the passage, which often relates to benefits or goals.

Question 2. (iii) Read the passage and write the opposite of the following words from the passage.
(a) stale
(b) dirtier
Answer:
(a) fresh
(b) cleaner
Finding opposites helps improve vocabulary and understanding of word meanings in context.
In simple words: 'Opposite' means finding a word that has a completely different meaning. For 'stale', the opposite is 'fresh', and for 'dirtier', the opposite is 'cleaner'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to suffixes (like -er for comparisons) or context clues that can indicate opposites or related words within the passage.

Question 3. (i) How do electric buses save money? इलेक्ट्रिक बसें पैसा कैसे बचाती हैं?
Answer: They save money as they are cheaper to run. ये चलने में सस्ती हैं इसलिए पैसा बचाती हैं. Electric buses don't need expensive fuel like petrol or diesel, which reduces daily operating costs.
In simple words: Electric buses save money because they are cheaper to use compared to other types of buses.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question asks "how," provide a direct explanation of the mechanism or reason behind the action, as stated in the passage.

Question 3. (ii) Which are famous places of Jaipur? जयपुर के प्रसिद्ध स्थल कौनसे हैं?
Answer: Hawa Mahal, Amer Fort and City Palace are the famous places of Jaipur. हवा महल, आमेर का किला तथा सिटी पैलेस जयपुर के प्रसिद्ध स्थल हैं. These historical sites attract many visitors and are important cultural landmarks.
In simple words: Hawa Mahal, Amer Fort, and City Palace are some well-known places in Jaipur.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to identify specific items like famous places, list them accurately as mentioned in the text or general knowledge.

Question 3. (iii) Read the passage and write similar words for the following words.
(a) stop
(b) lessen
Answer:
(a) prevent
(b) reduce
Synonyms enhance writing by offering different ways to express the same idea.
In simple words: 'Similar words' means finding words that have almost the same meaning. For 'stop', a similar word is 'prevent', and for 'lessen', it is 'reduce'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When finding similar words, choose those that fit the context of the passage. Consider shades of meaning to select the best match.

Question 1. (i) What will make travelling comfortable? क्या चीज यात्रा को आरामदायक बनायेगी?
Answer: Electric buses will make travelling comfortable. इलेक्ट्रक बसें यात्रा को आयमदायक बनाएंगी. These buses offer a smoother and quieter ride compared to traditional vehicles.
In simple words: Electric buses will make trips comfortable for people.

🎯 Exam Tip: For direct questions, locate the specific detail in the passage that answers "what" makes something possible or comfortable.

Question 1. (ii) Who can enjoy city without harming the environment? पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुँचाए बिना कौन शहर का आनंद ले सकते का?
Answer: Tourists can enjoy city without harming the environment. पर्यटक शहर का आनंद पर्यावरण को नुकसान पहुँचाए बिना ले सकते हैं. Electric public transport allows people to explore the city sustainably.
In simple words: Tourists can enjoy the city without hurting the environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the specific group mentioned in the passage that benefits from the described environmental advantages.

Question 1. (iii) Read the passage and write plural of the following words.
(a) tourist
(b) vehicle
Answer:
(a) tourists
(b) vehicles
The plural forms are created by adding 's' to each word.
In simple words: To make 'tourist' and 'vehicle' plural, you simply add an 's' to the end of each word.

🎯 Exam Tip: Most English nouns form their plural by adding 's'. Pay attention to irregular plurals or words ending in 's, x, ch, sh' which usually add 'es'.

Question 2. (i) What is the govt. planning? सरकार क्या योजना बना रही है?
Answer: The govt. is planning to add more electric buses. सरकार और इलेक्ट्रिक बसें चलाने की योजना बना रही है. This plan aims to expand access to clean and efficient public transportation.
In simple words: The government plans to add more electric buses to the city.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about plans, look for verbs indicating future actions or intentions, such as "planning to," "decided to," or "will."

Question 2. (iii) Read the passage and write opposite of the following words from the passage.
(a) less
(b) subtract
Answer:
(a) more
(b) add
Understanding antonyms is important for comprehensive reading and writing.
In simple words: The opposite of 'less' is 'more'. The opposite of 'subtract' is 'add'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When finding opposites, think about words that represent the complete contrast in meaning. Look for clues within the passage that imply a reversed idea.

Question 3. (i) For what electric buses are a great step? किस बात के लिए इलेक्ट्रिक बसें एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम हैं?
Answer: These are a great step toward making Jaipur cleaner and healthier. जयपुर को स्वच्छतर व स्वस्थतर बनाने में ये एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है. Electric buses help reduce pollution and improve the overall well-being of the city.
In simple words: Electric buses are a great step because they help make Jaipur a cleaner and healthier city.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the "great step" directly to the positive outcomes mentioned, such as "cleaner" and "healthier," to answer fully.

Question 3. (ii) What will make Jaipur a better place to live? क्या चीज जयपुर को रहने का बेहतर स्थान बनाएगा?
Answer: Use of public transport will help to make Jaipur a better place to live. सार्वजानिक परिवहन का उपयोग ज को रहने का एक बेहतर स्थान बनाएगा. When more people use public transport, there is less pollution and traffic, improving the city's environment.
In simple words: Using public transport will make Jaipur a better place for living.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on actions or factors that lead to positive changes, like the use of public transport, to explain how a city can be improved.

Question 3. (iii) Read the passage and write similar words for the following words.
(a) sightseers
(b) guard
Answer:
(a) tourists
(b) protect
Synonyms are useful for adding variety and precision to language.
In simple words: A similar word for 'sightseers' is 'tourists'. A similar word for 'guard' is 'protect'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When searching for synonyms, consider how the word is used in the passage to ensure the chosen similar word fits the context perfectly.

Let's Learn New Words

Question. Learn new words, find their meaning, and use them in sentences.
Answer:
Electric buses are comfortable.
Instead of (prep) : के बजाय
People should use public transport instead of private vehicles.
Protect (v) : रक्षा करना
We should protect our environment.
Learning new words and seeing them in example sentences helps improve vocabulary and communication skills. It's helpful to also know the Hindi meaning for better understanding.
In simple words: This section gives new words like 'instead of' (meaning 'के बजाय') and 'protect' (meaning 'रक्षा करना'), and shows how to use them in sentences.

🎯 Exam Tip: To effectively learn new words, always look up their meaning, understand their part of speech (e.g., preposition, verb), and create your own sentences using them.

Let Us Explore

Question. "I help you talk, both near and far, I fit inside your pocket or car. I ring, I beep, I let you text, Guess my name-what comes next?"
Answer: Its name is mobile. इसका नाम मोबाइल है. Mobiles have changed how people communicate and stay connected.
In simple words: This riddle describes a mobile phone because it helps you talk, fits in a pocket, rings, beeps, and lets you text.

🎯 Exam Tip: For riddles, break down each clue and think about objects that fit all descriptions. The most common or obvious answer is often the correct one.

Question. "When it's dark, I shine so bright, I fill your home with golden light. No fire, no smoke, just flip a switch, What am I? Guess me quick!"
Answer: It is an electric bulb. यह एक विद्युत बल्ब है. Electric bulbs provide light efficiently and safely without burning fuel.
In simple words: This riddle describes an electric bulb. It shines brightly in the dark, gives light, and works by flipping a switch without fire or smoke.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to keywords like "shine so bright," "no fire, no smoke," and "flip a switch" to correctly identify the object in the riddle.

Question. "I have big wheels and many seats, I take you through the city's streets. School or market, hop inside, I will give you a bumpy ride!"
Answer: Its name is bus. इसका नाम बस है. Buses are a vital part of public transportation, carrying many people to different destinations.
In simple words: This riddle describes a bus. It has big wheels and many seats, travels on city streets, and takes people to places like school or the market.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the physical features (big wheels, many seats) and purpose (travels through streets, goes to school/market) to solve the riddle accurately.

कठिन शब्दार्थ एवं हिन्दी अनुवाद-

Question. Read and understand the difficult words and Hindi translation.
Answer:
Difficult words – travel (ट्रैवल) = यात्रा करना। electricity (इलेक 'ट्रिसटि) = विद्युत । instead (इन'स्टेड) = की बजाय। prevent (प्रिवेन्ट) = नियंत्रण करना। production (प्रॉडक्शन) = उत्पादन । smoke (स्मॉक) = धुआँ । reduce (रि'डयूस) = कम करना। pollution (पॅ'लूशन) = प्रदूषण। quiet (काइट) = शांत | cheaper (चीपॅ(र)) = सस्ती। produce (प्रैडयूस) = उत्पन्न करना।
Hindi translation – गुलाबी नगरी, जयपुर में अब विद्युत चालित या इलेक्ट्रिक बसें चलेंगी ताकि लोगों को बेहतर व स्वच्छतर तरीके/ढंग से यात्रा करने में सहायक हो सकें। ये बसें विद्युत चालित होंगी न कि पेट्रोल या डीजल चालित। इनसे वाहन धुआँ के उत्सर्जन की रोकथाम होगी, वायु स्वच्छ रहेगी और शहर में प्रदूषण कम होगा।
राजस्थान सरकार ने इन बसों को आरंभ करने का निश्चय किया है ताकि सभी के लिए यात्रा सरल बन सके। इलेक्ट्रिक बसें एकदम शांत चलती हैं अतः ये ध्वनि प्रदूषण को बिल्कुल भी नहीं बढ़ाती हैं। इनका संचालन डीजल बसों की तुलना में अधिक सस्ता है जिससे पैसों की बचत होती है।
This section helps in understanding key vocabulary and provides a complete Hindi translation of the passage for better comprehension. This makes it easier to learn new terms and understand the entire text clearly.
In simple words: This part teaches new words with their Hindi meanings like 'travel' means 'यात्रा करना', 'electricity' means 'विद्युत', and 'prevent' means 'नियंत्रण करना'. It also gives the Hindi translation of a text about electric buses.

🎯 Exam Tip: Actively engage with vocabulary sections by reviewing each word, its meaning, and how it's used. For translations, compare the original and translated texts to deepen understanding.

Shagun, Shravan and Ishita Read This Article and Prepare Their Notes as Follows:

Shagun's Notebook:

Electric Buses in Jaipur:

• Jaipur will have new 33 electric buses.
• These buses run on electricity, not petrol or diesel.
• They help to reduce air pollution.
• They do not make much noise. These are good for tourists and people.
• They help save money on fuel. A step toward cleaner Jaipur.

जयपुर में इलेक्ट्रिक बसें

• जयपुर में 33 नई इलेक्ट्रिक बसें चलेंगी।
• ये बसें विद्युत से चलेंगी न कि पेट्रोल या डीजल से।
• इनसे वायु प्रदूषण कम करने में सहायता मिलेगी।
• ये अधिक शोर पैदा नहीं करती हैं। ये पर्यटकों व यात्रियों के लिए अच्छी हैं।
• ये ईंधन पर खर्च होने वाला पैसा बचाती हैं। स्वच्छ जयपुर की दिशा में एक कदम है।

Shrawan's Notebook:

जयपुर में इलेक्ट्रिक बसें

Ishita's Notebook: