RBSE Solutions Class 10 English Poem Chapter 6 Writing Skills

Letter Writing

Forms of Letters

• Informal: These are personal letters sent to family and friends.
• Formal/Official: These letters are written for official purposes. Examples include letters to an editor, letters of complaint, enquiries, requests, and applications.
• Business letters: These letters are sent to business firms for specific business reasons.

1. Informal Letter

Format of Letter

• 18/2 Bhati Nagar
  Ganga Singh Road
  Bikaner
  16th April, 20xx
• My Dear Arti
• I was glad to get your letter yesterday. Thank you so much. I was very happy to know that you got 90% marks in Board Exam this year. But I also know that you are very careless about your health. As we know that a healthy mind lives in a healthy body. If health is lost every thing is lost. So you should pay attention to your health.
• Give my regards to your parents.
• Yours sincerely
• Sarita

The salutation is a greeting written below the date, on the left side of the page. The type of greeting depends on your relationship with the person you are writing to. Always remember to capitalize the first and second words of the salutation. If there are three words, the middle word should not be capitalized. For example: Dear Sir, Dear Father, My dear Ravi.

The body of the letter is its main part, where you write your message or communication. It should be written in simple, clear language and divided into paragraphs.

For a courteous leave-taking, use "thanks" in formal letters. In informal letters, you can use phrases like "With best regards," "wishes," or "Love to," depending on your relationship with the person.

The subscription is written below the courteous leave-taking phrase, on the left side of the page. This also depends on the relationship between the writer and the addressee. For example: for informal letters, use "Yours sincerely" or "Yours truly"; for formal letters, use "Yours faithfully".

For the signature, just put your signature below the subscription.

Forms of Salutation and Subscription

Solved Example

Question 1. You are Mahendra living at 176, Malviyanagar, Jaipur. Write a letter to your father that you are working hard
Answer:

176, Malviyanagar
Jaipur
18th April, 20xx

Dear Father,

I received your letter yesterday and understand your concerns about my studies. I want to assure you that my studies are progressing well. I do not waste time chatting idly and attend all my classes regularly. My teachers provide excellent guidance, and I consistently complete all my homework. In the second terminal test, I even achieved the top position in my class.

Please give my regards to mother and love to Harshita.

Yours affectionately
Mahendra
In simple words: The son writes to his father to say his studies are going well, he is working hard, and he came first in his last exam. He sends love to his mother and sister.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing to family, use an informal tone and focus on personal updates that would be of interest to them, such as academic progress or family greetings.

Text Book Questions Solved

Question 1. You are Suresh residing at 135, Shastri Nagar, Jodhpur. Write a letter to your father requesting him to allow you to go on a historical/educational tour and sen some money for the same.
Answer:

135, Shastri Nagar
Jodhpur
18th April, 20xx

Dear Father,

I am happy to tell you about a historical trip to Delhi that my school has planned. All the students in my class are joining this trip, and I also want to go. Delhi is a city full of history, and this tour will greatly increase our knowledge. Learning about historical places first-hand is an excellent way to connect with the past.

I kindly ask you to send Rs 1000 for this trip.

Please give my best regards to mother and love to Rittika.

Your loving son
Suresh
In simple words: Suresh writes to his father about a school trip to Delhi. He asks for permission to go and requests Rs 1000 for the tour, mentioning it will help him learn more about history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the purpose of the letter (requesting permission and money) and explain the benefits of the tour to persuade your parent.

Question 2. Write a letter to your brother about the choice of a career.
Answer:

135, Indira Colony
Rani Park, Jaipur
20th May, 20xx

Dear Brother,

I am happy to tell you that I passed Class XII with good marks. Now I need your advice about choosing a career. I have many options to choose from, like becoming a doctor or an engineer. I feel a bit unsure about which path to take and value your opinion greatly as you have more experience. Only you can give me the right suggestion, and I will be waiting to hear from you. Choosing the right career path is a big decision that impacts one's future significantly.

Please give my best regards to father and mother.

Your affectionately
Ramesh
In simple words: Ramesh writes to his brother after passing Class XII, asking for career advice because he is confused between options like doctor or engineer. He trusts his brother's wisdom to guide him.

🎯 Exam Tip: When seeking advice, clearly present the dilemma and express confidence in the recipient's ability to help, showing you value their input.

Question 3. Imagine that you are Vipul living at Rani Bazar Bikaner. Your uncle sent you a dictionary as birthday gift. Write a letter to thank for the gift.
Answer:

Rani Bazar
Bikaner
10th February, 20xx

Dear Uncle,

Thank you very much for the dictionary. I received many gifts on my birthday, but your gift is truly special and excellent. This dictionary will be with me always and will help me improve my English knowledge. Knowing English well is very important for success in today's world. I am excited to use it to learn new words and meanings.

Again, I thank you for this valuable gift. Please give my best regards to aunty and love to Meenu.

With best regards to father and mother.
Yours affectionately
Vipul
In simple words: Vipul thanks his uncle for a dictionary, calling it the best birthday gift. He says it will help him improve his English, which is important for success.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a thank-you letter, express genuine gratitude and explain why the gift is meaningful or useful to you.

Question 4. Suppose you are Radhika living at Ridhi-Sidhi Colony, Sri Ganganagar. Your friend Sushmita has failed in the Secondary Examination this year. Write a letter expressing your sympathy to her.
Answer:

Ridhi-Sidhi Colony
Sri Ganganagar
1st May, 20xx

My dear Sushmita,

I am so sad to hear that you failed the secondary examination this year. I know you are a very hardworking student, and it seems luck was not on your side this time. May God give you the strength to handle this loss. Remember that setbacks are a part of life, and what matters is how we respond to them. I truly hope you will do better next year, and my best wishes are always with you.

Please pay my regards to your parents.

Your sincerely
Radhika
In simple words: Radhika expresses sadness about Sushmita failing her exam, acknowledging her friend's hard work and wishing her strength and better luck for the next year.

🎯 Exam Tip: In a letter of sympathy, offer comfort, acknowledge the person's feelings, and express hope and support for the future.

2. FORMAL LETTER

Complaint letters (शिकायत पत्र):

Solved Example

Question 1. Suppose you are Vinay. You are writing to complain about a defective purchase. Your letter should be something like this:
Answer:

From,
Vinay
[Your Address]
[City, Pin Code]
[Date]

To,
The Manager
The Electrical Goods Store
[Store Address]
[City, Pin Code]

Dear Sir,

I am writing to complain about a defective [mention product name, e.g., 'vacuum cleaner'] that I purchased from your store on [Date of Purchase] with bill number [Bill Number]. Unfortunately, the [product name] has stopped working correctly. For example, the [specific problem, e.g., 'motor makes a strange noise and does not pick up dust efficiently']. I am very disappointed with this faulty item, as I expected better quality from your store. I would like to request a replacement or a full refund for the product. I have attached a copy of my purchase receipt for your reference. I hope you will resolve this matter quickly. Prompt action on such issues builds customer trust.

Yours faithfully,
(Vinay)
In simple words: Vinay writes a letter to complain about a faulty product he bought from a store. He asks for a replacement or his money back because the item is not working right.

🎯 Exam Tip: In a complaint letter, clearly state the problem, the date of purchase, reference numbers, and what action you expect (e.g., refund, replacement).

Reminder letters (स्मरण पत्र):

Perhaps no action has been taken, and you have to write again. You should document your case as much as you can. If you have a spare copy (or can make one) of the first letter, enclose it. Your letter should now run something like this:

Question 2. Write a letter to the collector of your district complaining the misuse of microphones (loudspeakers) in examination days:
Answer:

From,
Rohit
59 L Block,
Sri Ganganagar.
7th March, 20xx

To,
The Collector,
Sri Ganganagar.
[City, Pin Code]

Subject: Complaint regarding misuse of loudspeakers during examination days.

Dear Sir,

I wish to bring to your kind attention the problem of loud loudspeakers being used in our city, especially during the ongoing board examinations. This is a very important time for students, and they need a calm environment to study well. Sadly, some shopkeepers are playing loud music from morning till late night to attract customers, which causes a lot of disturbance. Unnecessary noise pollution makes it hard for students to concentrate on their studies. Therefore, I kindly request you to issue orders to ban the use of microphones and loudspeakers in the city until the Board Examinations are over. Your prompt action would be greatly appreciated by all students and residents.

Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
Rohit
In simple words: Rohit writes to the Collector to complain about loud loudspeakers being used during exams. He explains that students need quiet to study and asks for a ban on loudspeakers until exams finish.

🎯 Exam Tip: In a formal complaint, clearly state the issue, its impact, and your requested solution. Maintain a polite and respectful tone.

Writing a Job Application (नौकरी के लिए आवेदन पत्र)

When writing a job application, you might need to fill out a form, which should be treated like a formal letter. If you are applying for a job in response to an advertisement, structure your letter to help the selection committee quickly find key facts.

Write a covering letter that mentions where and when you saw the advertisement; this shows you are organized. Explain why you are applying and, if you are currently employed, why you want a change. Highlight any points in your favor, such as willingness to travel abroad, driving skills, or other interests. Always tailor your application to the specific requirements of the job.

Provide the names and addresses of at least two people who can be contacted for references. It is very important that these are reliable contacts, such as your last or present employer, your headmaster, or a tutor. Also, include a responsible person who has known you for a long time. You must ask these referees beforehand if they are willing to vouch for you.

Enclose a passport-sized photograph of yourself with your name written on the back. On a separate sheet, include your curriculum vitae (CV) with all relevant factual information, including your name, address, and telephone number.

• State your age (as you might be too young or too old for the position).
• Mention your nationality (this could be important for work permits or other reasons).

The Managing Director
[Company Address]
[City, Pin Code]
[Date]

Dear Sir,

In response to your advertisement in The Times of India, I wish to apply for the position of Personnel Manager. I am 29 years old, Indian, and unmarried. My reason for seeking a change is that I feel the need for new opportunities. Uttam Steel is a small family firm that does not offer enough scope for career growth. I am eager to take on new challenges and contribute to a larger organization. You can contact my present employer, CEO, Uttam Steel (address), for references.

Yours faithfully
(signed)
Rakesh Kumar

Enclosed: 1 passport photograph and my curriculum vitae.

CURRICULUM VITAE (ON A SEPARATE SHEET)

Name: Rakesh Kumar
DOB: 1 March, 1995
Marital Status: Unmarried
Schooling: Adarsh Vidhya Mandir Sr. Sec. School, Sri Ganganagar
N.C.C.: 'C' Certificate in Grade A
Certificate: Computer: O Level
Experience: Joined as a clerk in Uttam Steel Ltd. Pune on July 1, 2015

E-MAIL WRITING (ई – मेल लेकन)

Email is very convenient and often used for simple requests or sharing information. The term 'e-mail' is short for 'electronic mail,' which is sent from one computer to another using the internet and a mail browser. Both you and the receiver need email addresses, which are different from regular postal addresses. An email address typically includes a username, an '@' symbol, and a domain name. One must be very careful while writing any email ID because a single error will prevent the email from being sent and it will bounce back.

Addressing the receiver or salutation (सम्बोदन ):

It is not always necessary to address the receiver as formally as you would in a letter. However, if you are sending a message to someone in a higher position and you know their name, you might want to start with 'Dear Mr. Gupta' or 'Dear Ms. Aiyer.' Avoid guessing people's names or gender. If you are sending an email to someone in their official role, use 'Dear Sir' or 'Dear Madam.' Always be respectful in your address.

Making requests (अनूरोध करना):

The first email you send is often the most important, and it frequently involves a request. When making a request, it is crucial to provide all the necessary information so the receiver can make an informed decision. You could follow this structure:

• Explain who you are.
• Explain how you found the receiver's name and email address.
• Provide background information for your request.
• Clearly state your request.
• Explain how you would like the receiver to respond.

Yours faithfully
Sunil

Language and Style (भाषा एवं शैली):

• Keep your messages as short as possible and use short paragraphs. People generally prefer to read concise messages on a computer screen.
• Try to make each paragraph informative and self-contained. Avoid using too many pronouns and do not assume the receiver remembers what you wrote in previous emails.
• Always check your grammar and spelling. Do not assume that accuracy doesn't matter in emails, as professionalism is important.
• Never send an email in ALL CAPITAL LETTERS. This is considered shouting. Use single line spacing with an extra line between paragraphs for readability.
• There is no need to manually write the date of sending the email, as the date and time are automatically generated and displayed on the recipient's computer.

Reply to the above e-mail by the publisher:

Textbook Questions Solved

Question 1. Dr. S. Bansal is the Director of the School of Management, Amrawati. Write an e-mail to him asking him to send you the details about the PGDBM courses his institution runs.
Answer:

To: drsbansal@somamrawati.edu

cc: [Optional]

bcc: [Optional]

Subject: Enquiry about PGDBM Courses

Dear Sir,

I am a student currently in my final year of Senior Secondary school in Bharatpur. I recently saw your institution's advertisement in the newspaper dated 24th April, 20xx, and I am very interested in the PGDBM courses you offer. After completing my Class XII, I wish to pursue these courses. I would be grateful if you could provide me with detailed information about the PGDBM courses online. I look forward to your quick reply, as this decision is crucial for my higher education. Getting complete information helps in making the right career choice.

Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
Abhinav
In simple words: Abhinav emails Dr. S. Bansal, Director of a management school, to ask for details about their PGDBM courses. He saw an advertisement and is finishing Class XII, wanting to join the program.

🎯 Exam Tip: In a formal email of inquiry, clearly state your purpose, mention where you got the information, and specify what details you need.

Question 3. There is an online Group of Doctors. Its e-mail address is : doctorsgrcupt. yahoo. zroupsocom Write an e-mail to the Group members asking them to give you the latest information on the development of any new drugs for diabetes. You can address the Group members as "Dear all'.
Answer:

To: doctorsgroup@yahoo.groups.com

cc: [Optional]

bcc: [Optional]

Subject: Latest information on the development of new drugs for diabetes.

Dear all,

I wholeheartedly thank you for the insightful discussion on computer technology yesterday; it was truly beneficial. We gained immense knowledge about the various uses of technology, its role in creating millions of jobs, and how messages are sent in an instant. I sincerely hope for more such programs in the future. Sharing knowledge is a powerful tool for community growth. I specifically write to inquire about the latest developments in new drugs for diabetes, as I am scheduled to speak on this topic soon. I would greatly appreciate it if you could share any knowledge or recent research on this matter via email. I look forward to a quick reply.

Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
Rohit
In simple words: Rohit emails a doctors' group, asking for the newest information on diabetes drugs. He needs this for a talk and looks forward to their quick response.

🎯 Exam Tip: When addressing a group, use a general but polite salutation like "Dear all." State your request clearly and explain why the information is needed.

Question 4. Write an e-mail to the Director, Education, Rajasthan requesting him to make your school the venue for organising the next State Level School Wrestling Championship. His e-mail address is : directoredu@raj.nic.in
Answer:

To: directoredu@raj.nic.in

cc: [Optional]

bcc: [Optional]

Subject: Request to make our school the venue for the next State Level School Wrestling Championship.

Dear Sir,

I hope this email finds you well. Our school has excellent facilities, including a large playground and a well-equipped gymnasium, which make it an ideal venue for sports events. Hosting the State Level School Wrestling Championship would greatly encourage student athletes and promote sports among young people. It would provide a wonderful platform for aspiring wrestlers. Therefore, I respectfully request your office to consider making our school the venue for the upcoming State Level School Wrestling Championship. We are confident that we can successfully organize this event with all necessary arrangements. Providing such opportunities boosts morale and fosters healthy competition.

Thanking you,
Yours faithfully,
Ravi
In simple words: Ravi emails the Director of Education, asking for his school to host the next State Level School Wrestling Championship. He mentions the school's good facilities and how it would help student athletes.

🎯 Exam Tip: In a formal request email, highlight the advantages of your proposal and assure the recipient of your ability to manage the event effectively.

Question 1. Swachh Bharat Abhiyan
Answer: The Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a nationwide movement to make India clean. It was started by the Government of India, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially launched it on October 2nd, 2014, in Delhi. This campaign aims to achieve a clean India by promoting cleanliness and proper waste management. It encourages everyone to participate in making our surroundings neat and tidy. The movement is important because a clean environment helps prevent diseases and improves public health.
In simple words: Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a big campaign by the Indian government to make the country clean. It started on October 2nd, 2014, to encourage everyone to keep their surroundings tidy.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing about national campaigns, always include the name, purpose, launch date, and who started it for full marks.

Question 2. Demonetization
Answer: On November 8th, 2016, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a big decision to stop the use of high-value currency notes. This meant that Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes were no longer valid from that day. The main aim of this step was to remove black money and fake currency from the economy. People were given 50 days to exchange their old notes for new ones. Even though many faced difficulties, most people supported the decision, and it led to many new bank accounts being opened. This move also helped increase digital payments, aiming to make tax collection better in the country.
In simple words: Demonetization was a decision by the Indian government on November 8th, 2016, to stop using old Rs 500 and Rs 1000 notes. Its goal was to fight black money and fake currency, and it encouraged digital payments.

🎯 Exam Tip: For topics like demonetization, remember key facts such as the date, the currency affected, and the main reasons behind the decision.

Question 3. GST Bill
Answer: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) Bill is a tax system that combines many different taxes into one. It was introduced to simplify how taxes are collected in India. The government's idea was to have a single tax on goods and services, which replaced many older taxes like sales tax, entertainment tax, and VAT. This new tax is collected at the place where goods and services are consumed. GST helps in making the tax system more efficient and uniform across the country, benefiting both businesses and consumers.
In simple words: The GST Bill is a new tax system in India that combined many old taxes into one. It charges tax at the point where goods and services are used, making the tax process simpler.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining tax reforms, define the new system, mention what older taxes it replaced, and explain its main objective in a simple way.

Question 4. My School Library
Answer: My school library is a very important place, much like a temple of knowledge. It is a large room filled with countless books neatly arranged on shelves. Students can sit at tables and chairs to read. The librarian is in charge of the library, making sure everything runs smoothly. Books are sorted by their subjects, making them easy to find. Students can borrow up to two books for a week. Libraries are great sources of both information and fun, so it is good for everyone to have a habit of reading regularly.
In simple words: My school library is a big room with many books arranged by subjects. Students can sit and read, and also borrow books. It is a place of knowledge and fun.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a place, use descriptive adjectives and mention its key features, purpose, and importance.

Question 5. My Class Teacher
Answer: Mr. Dibyendu Rai is my class teacher, and he teaches us Hindi. He is a strong and kind teacher with a very pleasant voice. All the students understand his lessons well because he explains things clearly. He is always sweet-natured and teaches with love and happiness. He always encourages us to learn Hindi and values punctuality and hard work. He never puts off his work for later. His ideas are very inspiring, and I learn a lot from him. I hope to become a journalist one day, inspired by his dedication.
In simple words: My class teacher, Mr. Dibyendu Rai, teaches Hindi. He is kind, clear, and inspiring. He helps us learn and encourages hard work.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing about a person, include their name, what they teach, positive qualities, and their impact on you.

Question 6. My Favorite Book
Answer: Among all the books I have read, the Ramayana is my favorite. It is the famous story of Lord Rama, who represents all good qualities. The Ramayana shows how good always wins over evil. Lord Rama succeeded in defeating bad forces, like the Demon King Ravana. People respect Rama's words and actions because they were always noble. The story has been told and retold many times, and people still love to hear or see it. This shows how powerful and timeless the Ramayana truly is, continuing to inspire generations.
In simple words: My favorite book is the Ramayana, the story of Lord Rama. It teaches that good always wins over evil and inspires many people with its noble lessons.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing about a favorite book, mention its title, main character, central theme, and why it is special to you.

Question 7. A Historical Tour
Answer: Everyone knows that visiting historical places is very important. These places offer a lot of educational value, teaching us about the past. By seeing historical sites, we can learn about how people lived long ago, their cultures, and important events. A historical tour helps us understand history much better than just reading about it in books. It brings the past to life and helps us connect with our heritage. Such tours are an excellent way to gain knowledge and appreciate our history.
In simple words: Historical tours are important because they teach us a lot about the past. Visiting old places helps us understand history better and connects us to our culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the educational benefits and personal experience when describing a historical tour or historical places.

Question 8. Importance of Trees
Answer: Trees are incredibly valuable to both humans and animals. They give us food, wood, fruits, and medicines. Trees also provide a home and shelter for countless birds and animals. Their roots hold the soil tightly, which helps stop soil erosion. Trees clean the air by absorbing pollution and play a role in causing rain. Many industries, like rubber and paper, depend on trees for raw materials. In summer, trees offer cool air and shade, where children love to play. It is very important that we protect trees from being cut down, as they are essential for our planet's health.
In simple words: Trees are very useful as they provide food, medicine, and homes for animals. They also help stop soil erosion, clean the air, and bring rain. We must protect them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always list various benefits of trees (ecological, economic, social) and conclude with a call to action for their protection.

Question 9. Protection of Animals
Answer: Animals are an important part of nature, created by God like all other living things. They have a right to live freely without fear. However, their lives are often in danger because we pollute the environment and cut down forests. Animals are very useful to us in many ways. For example, cows and buffaloes give us milk, and horses and oxen help carry our loads. We must be kind to animals because, like us, they can also feel pain and suffering. Protecting animals means protecting nature's balance.
In simple words: Animals are a vital part of nature, providing many uses and feeling pain like us. We must protect them from harm and pollution to keep the natural balance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the natural right of animals to live, their utility, and the moral responsibility humans have towards them.

Question 10. Corruption as a Social Evil
Answer: Corruption has become a sad part of our society, forcing us to live with its harmful effects. It is a social evil that we must completely remove from our community. Corruption means being dishonest and using one's power for personal gain, which harms everyone else. It can affect many areas, from government to daily life. Fighting corruption needs strong decisions and actions to ensure fairness and honesty for all. Ending corruption will help create a better and more just society.
In simple words: Corruption is a major problem in society where people use power for unfair personal gain. We need to work hard to remove it to make our community honest and fair for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define the social evil, explain its impact, and suggest general solutions to show a comprehensive understanding.

Unseen Passage

teachings. He confronted many religious teachers with his question; “Have you seen God?”, but was not satisfied with their explanation or reasoning and was in search of someone who had seen God face to face. He met such a person in Sri Ramkrishna, who replied “Yes, my child, I have seen God as I see you, but more intensely. I talked to God I have talked to God more intimately than I am talking to you.”

About the faith in God, “Swami Vivekananda said at the Chicago Parliament of Religions” Whatever may be the position of philosophy, whatever may be the position of metaphysics, so long as there is such a thing as weakness in the human heart, so long as there is a cry going out of the heart of man in his very weakness, there shall be a faith in God.

Question 1. Why did Swami Vivekanand become doubtful about the existence of God?
Answer: Swami Vivekanand became doubtful about God's existence because he was not happy with the explanations and reasons given by many religious teachers. He was actively looking for someone who had truly seen God face-to-face, which shows his inner questioning and desire for direct experience. His spiritual journey led him to seek a deeper understanding beyond traditional teachings.
In simple words: Swami Vivekanand doubted God's existence because he was not satisfied with the answers from religious teachers and wanted to find someone who had actually seen God.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering passage-based questions, use details directly from the passage to support your explanation, rephrasing them in your own words.

Question 2. What was the attitude of Vivekanand towards the spiritual teachings?
Answer: Vivekanand was not satisfied with the spiritual teachings of many religious teachers. He found their explanations and reasoning insufficient. His attitude was one of seeking deeper, personal truth rather than accepting traditional teachings without question. He showed a strong desire to find direct proof and experience of God. This spiritual quest shows his critical and inquisitive mind, always searching for a higher understanding.
In simple words: Vivekanand was not satisfied with the spiritual teachings he heard. He wanted deeper, real proof and personal experience of God, not just traditional explanations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between acceptance and critical inquiry when describing someone's attitude towards a subject. Use phrases that reflect intellectual curiosity.

Question 3. How did Sri Ramkrishna satisfy Vivekanand?
Answer: Sri Ramkrishna satisfied Vivekanand by telling him that he had indeed seen God. He explained that he saw God as clearly as he saw Vivekanand, but even more intensely. Ramkrishna also said that he had talked to God more closely than he was talking to Vivekanand. This direct and personal affirmation by Ramkrishna resolved Vivekanand's doubts and gave him the proof he was seeking.
In simple words: Sri Ramkrishna satisfied Vivekanand by saying he had seen God as clearly and intimately as he saw Vivekanand, and had talked to God directly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the specific actions or words used by a character that directly address the core issue of the question.

Question 4. What was the essence of the speech of Swami Vivekanand delivered at the Chicago conference?
Answer: The essence of Swami Vivekanand's speech at the Chicago conference was that human beings should never lose faith in God. He believed that no matter what philosophical or metaphysical ideas exist, as long as there is weakness in the human heart and a cry for help from within, people will always have faith in God. This core message emphasized the enduring spiritual need of humanity. He connected faith to the fundamental human experience of weakness and longing for something greater.
In simple words: Swami Vivekanand's speech at Chicago emphasized that people should never lose faith in God. He said that despite any challenges, humans will always believe in God due to their inner weakness and longing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main idea or central theme when asked for the "essence" of a speech or text, and explain it clearly in one or two sentences.

Question 5. The word "agnostic' means:
(a) a believer in religion
(b) a critic of religion
(c) a person doubting the existence of God
(d) an admirer of religion
Answer: (c) a person doubting the existence of God
In simple words: An agnostic is someone who is not sure if God exists or not, or thinks we cannot really know.

🎯 Exam Tip: For vocabulary questions, if unsure, try to recall contexts where the word is used or break down its root meaning to infer the correct option.

Question 6. The word 'metaphysics' means:
(a) physical science
(b) study of metals
(c) study of spiritualism
(d) study of chemicals
Answer: (c) study of spiritualism
In simple words: Metaphysics is a part of philosophy that studies deep questions about reality, existence, and knowledge, often including spiritual ideas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that metaphysics deals with abstract concepts beyond the physical world, often touching upon spiritual or fundamental principles of reality.

Question 7. Write words from the passage which means:
(a) came face to face
(b) dearly
Answer:
(a) Confronted
(b) Intimately
In simple words: "Came face to face" means to meet someone directly, and "dearly" means in a very close or loving way.

🎯 Exam Tip: When finding synonyms from a passage, always check if the chosen word fits the context and meaning of the original phrase in the sentence.