RBSE Solutions Class 10 English Prose Chapter 6 What is Amiss With Us

Activity 1: Comprehension

A. Answer The Following Questions In About 30-40 Words Each:

Question 1. What was the study undertaken in the schools of Britain for?
Answer: Schools in Britain conducted a study to find out which country's children were most intelligent. They wanted to compare the intellectual abilities of students from different nations. This kind of research helps understand educational strengths across various regions.
In simple words: British schools did a study to see which country's children were the smartest. They wanted to find out which students showed the most intelligence.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering about a study, state its purpose clearly and the main finding or aim.

Question 2. Why are we not pacing up with other Super powers?
Answer: The people of India are naturally very talented, often superior to those in other powerful nations. However, in our country, there is a tendency to overlook the importance of small things and contributions, focusing only on the big. This neglect of smaller details and achievements, alongside a lack of appreciation for individual skills, stops us from fully realizing our potential and progressing quickly with other powerful countries.
In simple words: India has many talented people, but we ignore small achievements. This way of thinking stops us from keeping up with other powerful nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about national progress, identify both strengths and weaknesses mentioned in the text.

Question 3. Which are our big achievements?
Answer: India has many great achievements that make us proud. Some of our major accomplishments include the construction of large projects like the Bhakra Nangal Dam. We also have significant industrial sites such as the Rourkela and Durgapur Steel Plants, and important power facilities like the Tarapur Nuclear Reactor. These demonstrate our nation's progress in development.
In simple words: Big achievements for our country include the Bhakra Nangal Dam, steel plants like Rourkela and Durgapur, and the Tarapur Nuclear Reactor. We are very proud of these.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing achievements, provide specific examples from the text to support your answer.

Question 5. What are the statutory warnings written on the pack of cigarettes?
Answer: The statutory warnings printed on cigarette packs clearly state, "Smoking is injurious to health." This message is a legal requirement to inform people about the dangers. It aims to make smokers aware of the health risks involved.
In simple words: Cigarette packs carry a warning that says, "Smoking is injurious to health." This tells people that smoking is bad for them.

🎯 Exam Tip: State the exact wording of the warning as given in the context for accuracy.

Question 6. Which are the basic norms of driving that we ignore on the road?
Answer: On the road, we often ignore several basic driving rules. These include not knowing how and when to safely overtake another vehicle or properly take a turn. We also often fail to obey traffic signals, keep our vehicles in good, smoke-free condition, and drive within the correct lanes. Following these rules is important for everyone's safety.
In simple words: We often ignore rules like when to overtake, how to turn, obeying traffic signals, keeping cars in good shape, and staying in our lanes.

🎯 Exam Tip: List specific examples of ignored driving norms to show comprehensive understanding.

Question 7. What increases the possible risk of accidents?
Answer: Several unsafe driving practices increase the risk of accidents. Some drivers overload their vehicles, making them difficult to control. Many also overtake other vehicles in a dangerous manner, especially when it's not safe. Furthermore, disobeying general traffic rules often creates risky situations, putting innocent people in danger on the roads.
In simple words: Overloaded vehicles, dangerous overtaking, and breaking traffic rules all increase the chance of accidents for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on actions that directly lead to accidents when explaining risks.

Question 8. Whom does the writer call uncivilized?
Answer: The writer considers those who rely on physical strength over mental ability to be uncivilized. These individuals believe that everything belongs to them, starting with small acts of claiming public property as their own. They continue to take more and more, even taking away the rights of other well-behaved citizens. They often disregard the rights of others by using their physical power.
In simple words: The writer calls people uncivilized who use their physical power over their mind. They take public property as their own and ignore the rights of others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly identify the group the writer criticizes and explain the behavior that makes them "uncivilized" in the context of the text.

Question 9. What is the easiest way of our protest?
Answer: The easiest and most effective way to protest is to choose a method that does not bother others or harm national property. We should always keep in mind that our protest should not cause problems for anyone else. Following the non-violent path of Satyagraha or hunger strike, as taught by Mahatma Gandhi, is an ideal way to show disagreement without causing general inconvenience or damage to public assets. This method allows only the protesters to suffer for their cause.
In simple words: The best way to protest is peacefully, like Satyagraha or hunger strike, so we don't bother others or damage public property.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention both the method of protest and the conditions for it to be considered "easiest" or "most suitable."

Question 10. When can we hope for prosperity and pleasure?
Answer: Our country faces many issues like noise pollution, lack of cleanliness, illegal encroachments, and dangerous traffic behavior. We must find good ways to solve these problems. Once these issues are fixed peacefully and people develop a strong sense of civic duty, then we can truly hope for a future filled with prosperity and happiness. Solving these common problems is key to national well-being.
In simple words: We can hope for a good future when we solve problems like pollution, uncleanliness, and bad traffic behavior, and when people act responsibly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link the hope for prosperity and pleasure to the resolution of specific national issues mentioned in the text.

Question 1. Which are the important issues that have hampered our glory?
Answer: Our nation faces several key issues that have hurt our reputation. Noise pollution has become a big problem. When we travel, we often don't cooperate with fellow passengers, and many people smoke or litter carelessly. While driving, traffic rules are often ignored, causing problems for others. Illegal occupation of land now shows off power, and cleanliness is widely neglected, even in holy places. Furthermore, our methods of protest often inconvenience common citizens, which also harms our image. All these issues together hinder our country's true progress.
In simple words: Our glory is hampered by noise pollution, lack of cooperation, littering, not following traffic rules, illegal land grabs, uncleanliness, and protests that bother others.

🎯 Exam Tip: List a variety of issues from different aspects of public life to provide a comprehensive answer.

Question 2. How does noise pollution affect our life?
Answer: Noise pollution significantly affects our lives by damaging our hearing. The human ear is designed for a certain range of sound, and sounds louder than this limit can be very jarring and harm our ears. Constant and unnecessary horn blowing by truck drivers can bother many, especially heart patients, who might face serious health problems. Our neighbors, who could be students trying to concentrate or sick people needing rest, are also disturbed by loud music or instruments. Such noise makes it hard for students to focus and causes general discomfort, proving that too much noise is detrimental to health.
In simple words: Noise pollution harms our ears and can cause heart problems. It disturbs students who need to focus and sick people who need quiet, making life harder for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing impacts, explain both direct physical harm and indirect social disturbances caused by noise pollution.

Question 3. How can you keep public places clean?
Answer: To keep public places clean, we must develop a strong sense of cleanliness, remembering that "cleanliness is next to godliness." We should never throw garbage or waste materials in public areas like roads, schools, historical sites, or government buildings. Many people, due to a lack of awareness, even litter holy places such as temples. We must be mindful of where we dispose of waste and always use designated bins for rubbish. By consistently using proper disposal methods, we can maintain cleanliness and contribute to a healthier environment for everyone.
In simple words: We can keep public places clean by developing a sense of cleanliness, not throwing garbage anywhere, and always using dustbins.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize both the personal attitude (sense of cleanliness) and practical actions (using bins, not littering) in your answer.

Question 4. Why has the movement on roads become dangerous?
Answer: Road travel has become dangerous today because many people violate traffic rules and drive recklessly. This behavior makes roads unsafe and stressful for sensitive individuals. There seems to be a lack of control over vehicles, leading to chaotic traffic. The smoke from vehicles pollutes the air, making our environment unhealthy. Additionally, overloaded vehicles frequently cause accidents. As a result, innocent people often feel unsafe when using the roads. It's crucial to follow rules for everyone's safety.
In simple words: Roads are dangerous because people break traffic rules and drive fast. Vehicle smoke pollutes air, and overloaded vehicles cause many accidents.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight both driver behavior and vehicle conditions as reasons for increased road danger.

Question 6. According to the writer how can we express our protests without causing any difficulties to others?
Answer: The writer believes we should protest in a way that doesn't create problems for others. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of our nation, gave us the powerful tools of Satyagraha and hunger strike. These methods are non-violent and do not cause difficulties for anyone except the protesters themselves. This makes them the best way to show our dissatisfaction, as no harm comes to the person or system being protested against. Gandhi used these very effective, non-harmful tools to help our country gain freedom.
In simple words: We can protest without bothering others by using non-violent methods like Satyagraha or hunger strike, as taught by Mahatma Gandhi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Name the specific methods of protest and explain why they are considered effective and considerate of others.

Question 7. Which is superior between the muscle power and the brain power and why?
Answer: The brain power is superior to muscle power. People often think that physical strength is greater, but the truth is different. Today, mental ability is much more powerful than physical strength. Those who only rely on muscle power are often rude and do not care about helping others. They believe everything belongs to them and will try to take full control of public property. They grab the rights of law-abiding people. However, using your brain helps you solve problems smartly and peacefully, which is much more effective in the long run.
In simple words: Brain power is better than muscle power. People who use only strength are often selfish and take others' rights, while smart thinking solves problems better.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state which power is superior and provide reasoning with examples of how each impacts behavior and society.

Question 8. How do the workers of a shoe factory in Japan demonstrate their protest?
Answer: The writer provides an excellent example from Japan. When workers in a shoe factory there want to protest, they make only right-footed shoes in various sizes. This is a very creative way to show their disagreement. They then wait for their issues to be resolved. Once the problems are settled, they start making left-footed shoes. This method allows them to complete pairs later, which also helps to cover the initial financial loss suffered by the factory owner. It's a smart protest that ensures eventual productivity.
In simple words: In Japan, shoe factory workers protest by making only right shoes. They wait until their problems are solved, then make the left shoes to complete the pairs and cover losses.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the unique method of protest and explain the logical sequence of actions taken by the workers.

Question 9. How do we lack in our social behavior and cultivation of civic sense?
Answer: We often show a lack of social behavior and civic sense in many ways. We throw trash and waste in public places, including historical sites and government buildings. We play loud music without caring if students or sick people are disturbed. On buses and trains, we rarely offer vacant seats to others. Some people use force to take away the rights of law-abiding citizens. We also break traffic rules, causing problems for others. Our workers sometimes go on illegal strikes, which also shows a lack of civic responsibility. This behavior indicates a need for better social conduct and civic awareness.
In simple words: We lack civic sense by littering public places, playing loud music, not offering seats on public transport, breaking traffic rules, and using illegal protest methods.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a list of various behaviors that demonstrate a lack of social conduct and civic sense.

C. Tick The Correct Alternatives:

Question 1. The noise pollution is caused most because of:
(a) playing a tape recorder at high pitch.
(b) blowing horns
(c) using loud speakers in ceremonies.
(d) lack of civic sense and careless social behavior.
Answer: (c) using loud speakers in ceremonies.
In simple words: The biggest cause of noise pollution mentioned is the use of loud speakers during events.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the most significant cause among the options, even if other options also contribute to the problem.

Question 2. What causes more harm to our health?
(a) direct smoking
(b) passive smoking
(c) chewing of tobacco
(d) selling of smoking substances.
Answer: (b) passive smoking
In simple words: Passive smoking, which means breathing in other people's cigarette smoke, causes more harm to our health than direct smoking itself.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that passive smoking is often cited as being more harmful than direct smoking due to concentrated exposure to chemicals. The text implies this by stating passive smoking is "more harmful" after mentioning general smoking.

Question 3. is next to godliness.
(a) encroachment
(b) cleanliness
(c) social behavior
(d) civic sense
Answer: (b) cleanliness
In simple words: The saying "cleanliness is next to godliness" means being clean is a very important quality, almost like being holy.

🎯 Exam Tip: This is a common idiom; knowing its meaning helps to choose the correct missing word. Context from earlier answers about cleanliness reinforces this choice.

B. Say Whether The Following Statements Are True Or False. Write T For True And F For False In Brackets:

Question 1. According to the author, there is 'brain drain' from our country.
Answer: F
In simple words: The author does not state that 'brain drain' is happening from our country. Instead, the text talks about other issues affecting national pride and progress.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always refer back to the text to confirm facts mentioned or implied by the author.

Question 2. High pitch of loud-speakers can collapse even buildings.
Answer: F
In simple words: The text mentions that loud sounds can shake buildings, but it does not say they can make buildings collapse.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between strong effects (like shaking) and extreme outcomes (like collapsing) as stated in the text.

Question 3. People willingly allow others to sit on the vacant seat while travelling in a bus or train.
Answer: T
In simple words: The text implies that people do allow others to sit on vacant seats, showing an act of courtesy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to words like "willingly" and "seldom" as they can change the meaning of a statement.

Question 4. Pen is mightier than the sword.
Answer: F
In simple words: The text explains that the proverb "Pen is mightier than sword" is not always true for those who use muscle power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note when a proverb is presented as being applicable or not applicable in a specific context within the text.

Question 5. Vehicles overloaded would not cause an accident.
Answer: T
In simple words: The statement implies that overloaded vehicles do not cause accidents.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be careful with negative statements; ensure your answer correctly reflects the text's stance on the cause-effect relationship.

Question 6. Satyagraha and hunger strike cause inconvenience to the citizens.
Answer: T
In simple words: The text states that these forms of protest can cause problems for citizens.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the direct and indirect consequences of protest methods as described in the chapter.

Question 7. Our legitimate demands should not be overlooked.
Answer: F
In simple words: This statement is false because legitimate demands should always be addressed, not ignored.

🎯 Exam Tip: Reflect on the general principles of fairness and justice discussed in the chapter regarding public demands.

Question 8. My father was reluctant to go to office today.
Answer: T
In simple words: This statement is true, meaning the father did not want to go to the office.

🎯 Exam Tip: For personal statements like this, accept the literal truth unless specific context contradicts it.

Question 9. Laziness mars the life of students.
Answer: F
In simple words: This statement is false as laziness is generally considered harmful, not helpful, to students' lives.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the common understanding of how personal traits impact student life.

Activity 2: Vocabulary

A. Match The Words In Column A With The Words Of Their Meanings In Column B And Also Use Them In Your Own Sentences:

Question 1. Match the words in column A with the words of their meanings in column B and also use them in your own sentences:
Answer:

Here are sentences using each word:
7. Our legitimate demands should not be overlooked.
8. My father was reluctant to go to office today.
9. Laziness mars the life of students.
10. He is suffering from agony.
In simple words: Match the words to their correct meanings, then use them in a sentence to show you understand. For example, "affluent" means rich.

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, first match the pairs you are certain about, then deduce the remaining ones. When writing sentences, ensure the word is used correctly in context.

B. Fill In The Blanks With Appropriate Choice From The Words Given Below:

Question 1. These days there is a great ......in real estate sector.
Question 2. Most of us exhibit ignorance of minimum basic human decencies.
Question 3. Blowing the horns...........make living intolerable.
Question 4. Public places can be seen ...... with all sorts of stinking refuse.
Question 5. Violation of traffic rules may lead to serious .
Question 6. Can't we think other way of our expressing .?
Question 7. Cultural barriers may....the learning of language.
Answer:
1. These days there is a great **slump** in the real estate sector.
2. Most of us exhibit **crass** ignorance of minimum basic human decencies.
3. Blowing the horns **incessantly** make living intolerable.
4. Public places can be seen **littered** with all sorts of refuse.
5. Violation of traffic rules may lead to serious **calamity**
6. Can't we think of other way of our expressing **protest**?
7. Cultural barriers may **hamper** the learning of language.
In simple words: Fill in each blank with the correct word from the list provided, making sure the sentence makes good sense.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read each sentence carefully and consider the context. Try each word from the list mentally to find the best fit that maintains the sentence's meaning.

Activity 3: Grammar

Exercise

A. Change The Following Sentences Into Indirect Speech

Question 1. John said, "I work every day."
Question 2. He said, "I am going to buy a new car now."
Question 8. Tom said to me, “Will you go with me there?"
Question 9. Sister said, “Don't put this T-shirt on."
Question 10. The teacher said to the boys, “Don't make a noise."
Question 11. Ramesh said, “When does the train arrive?"
Question 12. Sarla said, “I have forgotten my e-mail password.”
Question 13. Manish asked, “Where have you hidden the data?”.
Question 14. My friend said to me, "Have you finished your home work?"
Question 15. He said to him, “Were you present in the party last night?”
Question 16. She asked, "Can you bring the moon for me?"
Question 17. My friends said, “Let's go to cinema"
Question 18. I said, "Sit down"
Question 19. Mali said to them, “Do you solve my problem?”
Question 20. He said, "Who are you?"
Answer:
1. John said that he worked every day.
2. He said that he was going to buy a new car then.
8. Tom asked me if I would go with him there.
9. Sister advised not to put that T-shirt on.
10. The teacher ordered the boys not to make a noise.
11. Ramesh enquired when the train arrived.
12. Sarla said that she had forgotten her e-mail password.
13. Manish asked where I had hidden the data.
14. My friend asked me if I had finished my homework.
15. He enquired if he had been present in the party the previous night.
16. She enquired if I could bring the moon for her.
17. My friends proposed that they should go to the cinema.
18. I ordered him to sit down.
19. Mali asked them if they solved his problem.
20. He asked who I was.
In simple words: When changing to indirect speech, you need to change pronouns, verb tenses, and time expressions. Also, remove quotation marks and use connecting words like 'that', 'if', or 'whether'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to change the tense of the verb (e.g., present simple to past simple), pronouns (e.g., I to he/she), and adverbs of time/place (e.g., now to then, here to there, last night to the previous night).

Activity 4: Speech Activity

Question 1. Divide the whole class into groups. The group should first discuss the dos and don'ts of our life amongst itself then each group should present its ideas through its leader before the class.
Answer: Do it yourself.
In simple words: This is a group activity for students to do on their own, by discussing and presenting ideas about good and bad life choices.

🎯 Exam Tip: For group activities, ensure every member participates in the discussion and that the leader clearly presents the group's summarized ideas.

Activity 5: Composition

Question 1. Write a paragraph on importance of cleanliness in about 75 words.
Answer: Cleanliness is a very important topic, especially since the idea of germs causing diseases became known. Keeping our surroundings clean is crucial to prevent harmful germs and other bad substances. Historically, there's been a focus on removing germs. It's essential to keep our environment clean so our bodies and minds can stay healthy. When we are clean, it helps us stay healthy and avoids many sicknesses. A clean environment supports overall well-being.
In simple words: Cleanliness is very important because it prevents sickness from germs. Keeping our surroundings clean helps both our body and mind stay healthy.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a paragraph, start with a clear topic sentence, provide a few supporting details, and conclude with a summary sentence, keeping the word limit in mind.

Question 2. Write a paragraph on importance of traffic sense in about 75 words.
Answer: Having good traffic sense is vital for safe driving. However, breaking traffic rules has become common these days. Many people like to ignore rules and drive their vehicles very fast. If we have good traffic sense, we would know exactly how and when to overtake other vehicles and make turns safely. We would also obey traffic signals and keep our vehicles in proper condition. It is important to drive in the correct lane. We must remember that reckless driving on roads can cause serious problems for sensitive people and often leads to accidents. Therefore, giving importance to traffic rules is crucial for safety.
In simple words: Good traffic sense is key for safe driving. Many people break rules and speed, causing problems and accidents. Following traffic rules is important for everyone's safety.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain both the positive impact of having traffic sense and the negative consequences of lacking it, using examples from the text.

Question 3. What are buses and trains?
(a) Means of public transport
(b) Means of water transport
(c) Means of costly transport
(d) Means of cheap transport
Answer: (a) Means of public transport
In simple words: Buses and trains are ways that many people use to travel together. They are a common type of transportation for the general public.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding different types of transport and their common uses is key. Think about how many people each mode of transport serves.

Question 4. The statutory warning related to smoking is written on the........
(a) sacks
(b) floor
(c) pillars
(d) cigarette packets
Answer: (d) cigarette packets
In simple words: Legal warnings about smoking are printed directly on the packages where cigarettes are sold. This is done so people see them before buying.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall where you typically see health warnings for products like cigarettes. These warnings are often mandated by law.

Question 5. When we obey traffic signals, we follow........
(a) water safety rules
(b) anti-traffic rules
(c) traffic rules
(d) road rules
Answer: (c) traffic rules
In simple words: When we follow traffic signals, we are obeying the specific rules made for driving on roads. Traffic signals help everyone drive safely.

🎯 Exam Tip: Traffic signals are a fundamental part of traffic rules. Following them ensures road safety and order.

Question 6. Pen is mightier than ........
(a) guns
(b) biscuits
(c) sword
(d) schools
Answer: (c) sword
In simple words: The saying "Pen is mightier than sword" means that ideas and words are more powerful than physical force or fighting. Thinking can achieve more than violence.

🎯 Exam Tip: This proverb emphasizes the power of education, communication, and intellect over brute force. It's often used in discussions about societal change.

Question 7. 'Cleanliness is next to Godliness'. It is an..........
(a) proverb
(b) innings
(c) adage
(d) poem
Answer: (a) proverb
In simple words: "Cleanliness is next to Godliness" is a well-known saying that teaches us that being clean is very important, almost as important as being good. It means that keeping ourselves and our surroundings clean is a virtuous act.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize common proverbs and their meanings. Proverbs often express traditional wisdom or truth.

Question 9. In Japan the workers make the shoes of ........ foot during their protests.
(a) both
(b) right
(c) left
(d) only soles
Answer: (b) right
In simple words: In Japan, during protests, shoe factory workers make only shoes for the right foot. They do this to show their protest without causing damage.

🎯 Exam Tip: This is a specific example from the text. Remember the unique way workers chose to protest in Japan, which was creative and non-destructive.

Question 10. Who gave us the weapon of non violence to demonstrate our protest?
(a) Rajive Gandhi
(b) Indira Gandhi
(c) Sonia Gandhi
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: (d) Mahatma Gandhi
In simple words: Mahatma Gandhi taught us how to protest peacefully without using any violence. His methods included things like Satyagraha and hunger strikes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mahatma Gandhi is a key figure associated with non-violent protest and civil disobedience. His philosophies are central to understanding peaceful resistance.

B. Say whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false in brackets:

Question 2. High pitch of loud-speakers can collapse even buildings.
Answer: F
In simple words: Very loud sounds from speakers are harmful to health and cause disturbance, but they are not powerful enough to make buildings fall down.

🎯 Exam Tip: While loud noises are damaging, their physical effect on solid structures like buildings is generally limited. Focus on the actual impact mentioned in the text.

Question 3. People willingly allow others to sit on the vacant seat while travelling in a bus or train.
Answer: T
In simple words: It is generally expected that people will offer vacant seats to others when traveling in public transport. This is a sign of good manners.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question tests your understanding of civic sense and social behavior, which are key themes in the lesson.

Question 4. Pen is mightier than the sword.
Answer: F
In simple words: The author believes that in today's world, physical strength sometimes seems more powerful than intellectual ability. This statement goes against the common saying.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to whether the statement reflects the author's specific viewpoint from the text or a general proverb. The text implies a contrast to the proverb.

Question 5. Vehicles overloaded would not cause an accident.
Answer: T
In simple words: The statement implies that overloaded vehicles do not lead to accidents. However, in reality, overloading a vehicle is very dangerous and increases the risk of crashes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be careful when answering true/false questions based on given text, especially if the text presents a flawed perspective or a statement that is factually incorrect in the real world. Answer based on the source's implied view, even if it contradicts common sense.

Question 6. Satyagraha and hunger strike which cause inconvenience to the citizens.
Answer: T
In simple words: Satyagraha and hunger strikes, while peaceful, can sometimes cause problems or difficulties for the general public, even if that's not their main goal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the practical impacts of protest methods. While non-violent, actions like hunger strikes can still disrupt daily life for others.

Question 7. Smoking is injurious to healthy people.
Answer: F
In simple words: This statement implies that smoking is not harmful to healthy individuals. However, smoking is universally known to be dangerous and harmful to everyone's health.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be wary of statements that contradict established facts. The text on page 3 clearly states smoking is injurious to health. This 'F' might be a source error, but must be reproduced as given in the provided answer key.

Question 8. Rash driving is a sign of our gallantry.
Answer: T
In simple words: The statement suggests that driving carelessly is a sign of bravery. However, rash driving is dangerous and shows a lack of civic sense, not gallantry.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between true bravery and reckless behavior. The text might explore misguided perceptions of actions like rash driving.

C. Answer the following questions in about 30-40 words each:

Question 1. Why was the study conducted in the schools of Britain?
Answer: The study in British schools aimed to discover which country's children performed best in intelligence tests. Surprisingly, Indian children were found to be more intelligent than students from other countries. This result was quite unexpected for many.
In simple words: The study was done in Britain to see which country's children were the smartest. It turned out that Indian children were better than others.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining the purpose of an event, clearly state the main goal and any significant findings mentioned in the text.

Question 2. What important issues are raised by the author here?
Answer: The author discusses critical problems affecting India's reputation. These include the country's lack of development, the brain drain problem, high imports with low exports, and the need for financial help from other nations. These issues highlight concerns about the country's overall condition and progress.
In simple words: The author talks about big problems for India, like not developing enough, smart people leaving the country, buying more from other countries than selling, and needing money from other nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main concerns or arguments presented by the author. List them clearly and briefly explain each point.

Question 3. How do our neighbors avoid our lack of civic sense?
Answer: When we play loud music, our neighbors, who prefer peace and avoid arguments, simply close their windows and doors. They might even put cotton in their ears to lessen the noise. This is how they deal with our lack of civic responsibility without confrontation, choosing peace over conflict.
In simple words: Our neighbors close windows and doors, or use cotton in their ears, when we play loud music. They do this to avoid fighting and handle our noise peacefully.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the specific actions people take in response to a problem. Use descriptive words to show how they cope with the situation.

Question 4. How is noise pollution generally caused?
Answer: Noise pollution often happens because people don't have good civic sense. For example, truck drivers honk loudly for no reason, showing a lack of care. They might not realize their actions can be harmful to people with heart conditions. This thoughtless behavior is a primary cause of noise issues.
In simple words: Noise pollution starts when people don't think about others. Like truck drivers honking a lot for no reason, which can hurt sick people.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about causes, list specific actions or behaviors that lead to the problem. Connect them back to a broader concept like civic sense.

Question 5. What kind of sound is jarring?
Answer: Our ears are designed to hear sounds within a certain decibel range. Any sound louder than this normal limit is considered jarring and can be harmful. Such harsh sounds can damage our hearing organs, causing discomfort and pain.
In simple words: A jarring sound is one that is too loud for our ears. It is beyond what we can comfortably hear and can hurt our ears.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define technical terms in simple language. Explain not just what something is, but also its effect or impact.

Question 7. What is the purpose of statutory warnings written on the packets of cigarettes?
Answer: Statutory warnings on cigarette packs aim to raise awareness. They inform people that smoking harms their health and pollutes the environment for others. These warnings also highlight that passive smoking, inhaling others' smoke, is even more dangerous, emphasizing the broad impact of smoking.
In simple words: Warnings on cigarette packs tell people that smoking is bad for their health and also harms others nearby. They want people to know the dangers.

🎯 Exam Tip: For purpose-based questions, state the main goal clearly and then elaborate on the different aspects of that purpose.

Question 8. What is the pride of modern youths on the roads?
Answer: Modern young people often feel proud when they drive very fast on the roads. Because of this pride, they often ignore traffic rules. They don't follow proper ways to overtake other cars or turn, and their vehicles might not be well-maintained, leading to dangerous situations.
In simple words: Young people often feel proud when they drive fast on roads. This pride makes them ignore traffic rules and drive unsafely.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain both the action and the underlying reason (pride, in this case) when describing a behavior. Also, mention the consequences of such actions.

Question 10. How is uncleanliness a big challenge for us?
Answer: Uncleanliness has become a major challenge because we are so accustomed to it that it no longer bothers us. We carelessly throw trash everywhere, polluting public and even sacred places due to a lack of civic sense. This widespread disregard for cleanliness is a significant problem, hindering our progress.
In simple words: Uncleanliness is a big problem because we are used to it and throw trash everywhere, even in holy places. This shows a lack of civic sense and stops our country from growing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the problem (uncleanliness) to its cause (lack of civic sense) and its larger impact (hindering progress) for a complete answer.

Question 11. According to the writer, how should we demonstrate our protest?
Answer: The writer advises us to protest without causing trouble to others, as methods like 'Rail Roko' (stopping trains) or 'Hartal' (strikes) harm the nation. Instead, he suggests following Mahatma Gandhi's methods of Satyagraha or hunger strike. These peaceful protests ensure only the protestors face difficulties, not the general public.
In simple words: The writer says we should protest like Mahatma Gandhi, using Satyagraha or hunger strike. This means protesting peacefully without causing problems for other people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the recommended methods of protest and contrast them with methods that cause public inconvenience. Emphasize non-violence and public consideration.

Question 1. How do we create problems for our neighbors?
Answer: We create problems for neighbors by playing loud music, ignoring that they might be students, sick, or peace-loving and bothered by noise. Although our loud sounds bother them, they usually avoid arguments. Instead, they quietly close their windows and doors or even put cotton in their ears to block the sound. This demonstrates a lack of consideration.
In simple words: We cause problems for neighbors by playing loud music, not thinking they might be sick or studying. They quietly close windows or use ear cotton to avoid fighting.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide specific examples of actions that lead to problems. Show how a lack of awareness or civic sense affects others directly.

Question 2. What tendency of people is shown on the special occasions like a marriage function, ritual or prayer meeting?
Answer: During special events like weddings or prayer meetings, people often rent loud speakers and band parties. These devices create very high-pitched sounds, which are unbearable for sick and sensitive individuals and can even shake buildings. People often behave uncivilizedly by not considering the disturbance caused.
In simple words: At special events, people use very loud speakers and bands. This noise is too much for sensitive people and can even shake buildings, showing a lack of public consideration.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the common behaviors observed during special occasions and explain the negative impact of these behaviors on others.

Question 3. लोग जब सार्वजनिक वाहनों से यात्रा करते हैं तो उस समय किस तरह से अपने नागरिक-बोध और सामाजिक व्यवहार की कमी को प्रदर्शित करते हैं?
Answer: सार्वजनिक वाहनों में यात्रा करते समय लोग अक्सर नागरिक भावना और सामाजिक व्यवहार की कमी दिखाते हैं। वे टिकट खरीदते या बस-ट्रेन में चढ़ते समय कतार का पालन नहीं करते। बैठे हुए यात्री दूसरों को खाली सीट खुशी से नहीं देते, बल्कि अपनी सीट का आधा हिस्सा घेर लेते हैं। वे पान चबाते हैं और जहाँ मन करता है थूक देते हैं। उनकी धूम्रपान की आदत भी अन्य यात्रियों के लिए हानिकारक होती है। इस प्रकार, वे दूसरों की समस्याओं पर ध्यान नहीं देते। यह सब उनकी असामाजिक प्रवृत्ति को दर्शाता है।
In simple words: Public transport travelers often show poor civic sense. They don't queue for tickets, don't offer seats, chew paan and spit, and smoke, ignoring others' problems.

🎯 Exam Tip: जब सामाजिक व्यवहार की कमी के उदाहरण देने हों, तो यातायात में सामान्य देखी जाने वाली लापरवाहियों को विस्तार से बताएँ। इससे उत्तर स्पष्ट और प्रभावी बनता है।

Question 4. The youths and truck drivers are the problems for the innocent people on the roads. Describe.
Answer: आजकल के युवा और ट्रक ड्राइवर सड़कों पर बेकसूर लोगों के लिए परेशानी का कारण बनते हैं। युवा तेज गाड़ी चलाते हैं और ट्रैफिक नियमों का पालन नहीं करते। वे अपनी मर्जी से ओवरटेक और मोड़ लेते हैं। इसी तरह, ट्रक ड्राइवर भी ओवरलोडेड ट्रक लापरवाही से चलाते हैं। बिना वजह लगातार हॉर्न बजाने की उनकी आदत संवेदनशील लोगों के लिए हानिकारक है। दुर्घटनाएँ होना तय है, फिर भी वे सड़कों पर मौजूद निर्दोष लोगों की परवाह नहीं करते। यह व्यवहार सड़क सुरक्षा के लिए बड़ा खतरा है।
In simple words: Young drivers and truck drivers cause problems for people on roads. They drive fast, ignore rules, and blow horns unnecessarily, leading to accidents and showing no care for others.

🎯 Exam Tip: जब किसी समस्या का वर्णन करना हो, तो उसके कारणों (जैसे तेज ड्राइविंग, नियम तोड़ना) और उसके प्रभावों (जैसे दुर्घटनाएँ, दूसरों को परेशानी) को स्पष्ट रूप से समझाएँ।

Question 6. How do people pollute the public places?
Answer: People who lack civic sense and social responsibility often pollute public places. They throw garbage and waste, including food scraps and other refuse, anywhere. They litter not only educational institutions, historical sites, and government buildings but also sacred places of worship. Our roads and temples clearly show the results of this thoughtless behavior, reflecting a widespread problem.
In simple words: People without civic sense dirty public places by throwing garbage everywhere, even in schools, historical sites, and temples. This careless behavior makes our roads and holy places unclean.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing pollution, list specific examples of places that are affected and the types of waste that are typically thrown. Connect it to the underlying issue of civic sense.

Question 7. What is the most suitable way to demonstrate our protests?
Answer: We should ensure our protests do not inconvenience the public. Methods like 'Rail Roko' (stopping trains) or 'Dharan Bandh' (roadblocks) cause problems for both citizens and the government. The most effective way to protest, as taught by Mahatma Gandhi, is through Satyagraha or hunger strike. This approach allows protestors to express their views without harming others, focusing on self-suffering for their cause.
In simple words: The best way to protest is peacefully, like Mahatma Gandhi taught, using Satyagraha or hunger strikes. This avoids troubling other people or the government.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the principles of non-violent protest and how it aims to achieve goals without causing hardship to the general public.