CBSE Class 7 Sanskrit Worksheet Set 18

I. अधोलिखितं गद्यांशं पठित्वा निर्दिष्ट प्रश्नान् उत्तरत -
किम् परिवारे चत्वारः सदस्याः सन्ति - माता, पिता, पुत्रः, कन्या च ? नहि, एतस्मिन् परिवारे पञ्च सदस्याः सन्ति । पितामही अपि परिवारणे सह एतस्मिन् गृहे वसति । शेखरे श्यामायाञ्च तस्याः आतिवेस्नेहः ।

Question 1. परिवारे कति सदस्याः सन्ति ?
Answer: परिवारे पञ्च सदस्याः सन्ति ।
In simple words: There are five members in the family.

Exam Tip: Read the passage carefully to identify exact numbers and facts before writing single-word or short answers.

Question 2. पितामही केन सह वसति ?
Answer: परिवारणे सह वसति ।
In simple words: The grandmother lives with the family.

Exam Tip: Look for keywords like पितामही (grandmother) and सह (with) in the passage to locate the correct noun form.

Question 3. परिवारे पञ्च सदस्याः के सन्ति ?
Answer: परिवारे माता, पिता, पुत्रः, कन्या, पितामही च पञ्च सदस्याः सन्ति ।
In simple words: The five members in the family are mother, father, son, daughter, and grandmother.

Exam Tip: For full-sentence (पूर्णवाक्येन) questions, ensure all subjects mentioned in the passage are included clearly.

Question 4. वसति इति पदस्य लृट्लकार रूपं लिखत -
Answer: वस्पति (लृट्लकार - भविष्यत्काल)
In simple words: The future tense (Lrit Lakara) form of the verb 'vasati' is 'vaspati'.

Exam Tip: Memorize standard verb paradigms (धातुल्) across all five lakaras (lats, lrit, lang, lod, vidhi-ling).

Question 5. पूरयत - (एकवचने) (द्विवचने)
---------- ---------- भविष्यन्ति ।
Answer: भविष्यति (एकवचने), भविष्यतः (द्विवचने)
In simple words: The singular and dual future tense forms of the root 'bhu' are 'bhavishyati' and 'bhavishyatah'.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to number (वचनम्) headings when completing verb tables.

II. अधोधतं चित्रं दृष्ट्वा मञ्जूषातः पदानि चित् रिक्तस्थानि पूरयत - (घटम्, महिला, कूपः, ग्रामस्य, जलम् )

Question 1. एतत् ------------------ दृश्यमस्ति ।
Answer: ग्रामस्य
In simple words: This is a view of the village.

Exam Tip: Match the genitive case noun 'ग्रामस्य' with the contextual description of the scenery.

Question 2. अत्र एकः ------------------ अस्ति ।
Answer: कूपः
In simple words: Here is a well.

Exam Tip: Identify masculine nominative singular endings like '-ः' to match 'एकः कूपः'.

Question 3. एका स्त्री घटं पूरयितुम् ------------------ निष्कासयति ।
Answer: जलम्
Insembling words: One woman draws water to fill the pot.

Exam Tip: Verbs like 'निष्कासयति' (draws out/takes out) typically take neuter accusative objects like 'जलम्'.

Question 4. अन्या ------------------ जलाय कूपं प्रति आगच्छति ।
Answer: महिला
In simple words: Another woman comes towards the well for water.

Exam Tip: Feminine nominative singular noun 'महिला' correctly pairs with 'अन्या' (another).

Question 5. सा शीर्षे ------------------ धारयति ।
Answer: घटम्
In simple words: She carries the pot on her head.

Exam Tip: The object being carried on the head is the pot (घटम्) in the accusative case.