CBSE Class 7 Sanskrit Worksheet Set 17

I. उचित उपपद विभक्ति-रूपैः रिक्स्थानार्नि पूरयन्तु -

Question 1. सीता ________ बिना दुःखिता आसीत्। (ग्राम)
Answer: सीता ग्रामे विना दुःखिता आसीत्।
In simple words: Sita was sad without the village. The word 'विना' takes the accusative, instrumental, or locative case.

Exam Tip: Remember that words like 'विना' (without) can govern multiple cases in Sanskrit classical literature, most commonly instrumental, accusative, or locative.

Question 2. ________ परितः उद्यानानि सन्ति। (प्रासादम्)
Answer: प्रासादं परितः उद्यानानि सन्ति।
In simple words: There are gardens all around the palace. 'परितः' (around) takes the accusative case (द्वितीया विभक्ति).

Exam Tip: Upapada vibhakti rule: 'परितः', 'अभितः', 'समया', 'निकषा', 'हा', 'प्रति' take the accusative case.

Question 3. शिशुः ________ प्रति पश्यति। (जननी)
Answer: शिशुः जननीं प्रति पश्यति।
In simple words: The baby looks towards the mother. 'प्रति' (towards) takes the accusative case.

Exam Tip: Convert feminine noun 'जननी' into द्वितीया विभक्ति एकवचन as 'जननीम्'.

Question 4. मृगाः ________ सह चरन्ति। (मृग)
Answer: मृगाः मृगैः सह चरन्ति। (or मृगेण सह)
In simple words: The deer graze together with the deer. 'सह' (with) takes the instrumental case (तृतीया विभक्ति).

Exam Tip: Whenever 'सह' (with) is used, the associated noun takes तृतीया विभक्ति (मृगैः / मृगेण).

Question 5. ________ नमः। (मुकुन्द)
Answer: मुकुन्दाय नमः।
In simple words: Salutations to Mukunda. 'नमः' takes the dative case (चतुर्थी विभक्ति).

Exam Tip: Standard rule: 'नमः', 'स्वस्ति', 'स्वाहा', 'स्वधा', 'अलम्', 'वषट्' take चतुर्थी विभक्ति.

Question 6. ________ नमः। (पार्वती)
Answer: पार्वत्यै नमः।
In simple words: Salutations to Parvati. Feminine -ई ending noun in चतुर्थी विभक्ति is पार्वत्यै।

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to feminine declensions (जैसे नदी -> नद्यै, पार्वती -> पार्वत्यै).

Question 7. बालकः ________ स्पृष्यति। (पुष्प)
Answer: बालकः पुष्पं स्पृष्यति।
In simple words: The boy touches the flower. The verb 'स्पृश्' takes the accusative case.

Question 8. दुर्जनः ________ कुद्ध्यति। (सज्जन)
Answer: दुर्जनः सज्जनाय कुद्ध्यति।
In simple words: The wicked person gets angry at the good person. Verbs of anger ('कुप्') take the dative case.

Exam Tip: Rule: 'कुप्', 'कोह्', 'ईर्ष्', 'असूय्' (to anger, envy, carp at) take चतुर्थी विभक्ति on the object.

II. अशुद्धिशोधनम् कुर्वन्तु -

Question 1. ते पुष्पैः स्वागतं करोति।
Answer: ते पुष्पैः स्वागतं कुर्वन्ति।
In simple words: Corrected the verb to match the plural subject 'ते'.

Exam Tip: Subject-verb agreement: 'ते' is plural (प्रथम पुरुष बहुवचन), so verb must be 'कुर्वन्ति', not 'करोति'.

Question 2. त्वम् उद्यानेषु भ्रमथ।
Answer: त्वम् उद्यानेषु भ्रमसि।
In simple words: Corrected verb ending for second person singular subject 'त्वम्'.

Exam Tip: 'त्वम्' is मध्यम पुरुष एकवचन, so the verb ending must be '-सि' (भ्रमसि).

Question 3. कृषकः हलात् कृषति।
Answer: कृषकः हलेन कृषति।
In simple words: The farmer ploughs with a plough. Instrument requires instrumental case (हलेन), not ablative (हलात्).

Question 4. नराः पादैः गच्छन्ति।
Answer: नराः पादभ्यां गच्छन्ति। (or नराः पादैः गच्छन्ति is also acceptable, but usually two feet: पादभ्यां)
In simple words: Men go on foot (using two feet). Dual number 'पादभ्यां' is standard for two feet.

Exam Tip: For limbs that naturally occur in pairs, dual form (द्विवचन) is preferred.

Question 5. तस्मै देवं नमः।
Answer: तस्मै देवाय नमः।
In simple words: Salutations to that god. 'नमः' requires dative case (देवाय).

Question 6. नृपः याचकं वस्त्रं ददाति।
Answer: नृपः याचकाय वस्त्रं ददाति।
In simple words: The king gives clothes to the beggar. The recipient of a gift takes the dative case (याचकाय).

Question 1. वृक्षः ------------ वनं गच्छति। (पुत्राय, पुत्रमेव)
Answer: वृक्षः पुत्राय वनं गच्छति।
In simple words: The man/tree goes to the forest for the son / or similar context. Correct option is पुत्राय.

Exam Tip: Choose the meaningful and grammatically sound dative form 'पुत्राय'.

Question 2. रामः --------------- अलम्। (रावणेन, रावणाय)
Answer: रामः रावणाय अलम्।
In simple words: Rama is a match (enough) for Ravana. 'अलम्' in the sense of 'sufficient/equal to' takes the dative case.

Question 3. मम पिता ------------ आगच्छति। (कार्यालयेन, कार्यालयात्)
Answer: मम पिता कार्यालयात् आगच्छति।
In simple words: My father comes from the office. Separation (ablative case) requires पञ्चमी विभक्ति (-आत्).

Question 4. पुरुषः ------------ पतति। (अश्वेन, अश्वात्)
Answer: पुरुषः अश्वात् पतति।
In simple words: The man falls from the horse. Falling off something indicates separation (पञ्चमी).

Exam Tip: Separation or falling down takes पञ्चमी विभक्ति (अश्वात्).

Question 5. कृषकाः ------------ आगच्छन्ति। (क्षेत्रात्, क्षेत्रेण)
Answer: कृषकाः क्षेत्रात् आगच्छन्ति।
In simple words: Farmers come from the field. Origin/separation uses ablative case (क्षेत्रात्).

Exam Tip: Coming from a place requires पञ्चमी विभक्ति.

चित्रं दृष्ट्वा मञ्जूषातः पदानि अवचित्य रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयन्तु।

मञ्जूषा - तरन्ति, उद्यानस्य, मित्रैः, एका, स्तः, चत्वारः, शाटिकां, कोणे, दम्पती, जलाशये।

Question 1. इदं चित्रम् ____________ अस्ति।
Answer: इदं चित्रम् उद्यानस्य अस्ति।
In simple words: This picture is of a garden.

Exam Tip: Use genitive case 'उद्यानस्य' to show possession/association.

Question 2. अत्र वृक्षौ ____________।
Answer: अत्र वृक्षौ स्तः।
In simple words: Here there are two trees.

Exam Tip: Dual subject 'वृक्षौ' requires dual verb 'स्तः'.

Question 3. बालकः ____________ सह क्रीडति।
Answer: बालकः मित्रैः सह क्रीडति।
In simple words: The boy plays with friends.

Exam Tip: 'सह' governs instrumental plural 'मित्रैः'.

Question 4. ____________ कन्या रज्ज्वां क्रीडति।
Answer: एका कन्या रज्ज्वां क्रीडति।
In simple words: One girl is playing with a rope (skipping).

Exam Tip: Use feminine adjective 'एका' to match 'कन्या'.

Question 5. ____________ बालकाः वेगेन धावन्ति।
Answer: चत्वारः बालकाः वेगेन धावन्ति।
In simple words: Four boys are running fast.

Exam Tip: 'चत्वारः' is the masculine nominative plural numeral for four.

Question 6. ____________ एकं पुष्पभाजनम् अपि अस्ति।
Answer: कोणे एकं पुष्पभाजनम् अपि अस्ति।
In simple words: There is also a flower pot in the corner.

Question 7. महिला ____________ धारयति।
Answer: महिला शाटिकां धारयति।
In simple words: The woman is wearing a saree.

Exam Tip: 'शाटिकां' is accusative singular feminine.

Question 8. ____________ घासस्य उपरि उपविशतः।
Answer: दम्पती घासस्य उपरि उपविशतः।
In simple words: The couple is sitting on the grass.

Exam Tip: 'दम्पती' is dual form representing husband and wife.

Question 9. समीपे एव एकः ____________ अस्ति।
Answer: समीपे एव एकः जलाशये (or जलाशयः) अस्ति।
In simple words: Nearby there is a pond.

Exam Tip: Nominative singular form is 'जलाशयः'.

Question 10. जलाशये मीनाः ____________।
Answer: जलाशये मीनाः तरन्ति।
In simple words: Fish are swimming in the pond.

Exam Tip: Plural subject 'मीनाः' takes plural verb 'तरन्ति'.