CBSE Class 10 Physics Refraction of Light Worksheet Set 01

Official Class 10 Science Worksheets: Chapter 09 Light Reflection and Refraction

Review targeted practice sets for Class 10 Science Chapter 09 Light Reflection and Refraction. Built according to official educational guidelines for the 2026-27 academic year, these downloadable worksheets support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

Chapter-wise Practice Material: Chapter 09 Light Reflection and Refraction

Access the complete worksheet PDF for Chapter 09 Light Reflection and Refraction below. Regular practice with these targeted questions builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Science evaluations.

Practice Worksheet
CBSE Class 10 Physics
Topic : Light Reflection and Refraction
 
MCQ Questions for NCERT Class 10 Science Light Reflection and Refraction

Question. A beam of light is incident through the holes on side A and emerges out of the hole on the other face of the box as shown in the figure. Which of the following could be inside the box? 
(a) Concave lens
(b) Rectangular glass slab
(c) Prism
(d) Convex lens

Answer : D

Question. If the magnification produced by a lens has a negative value, the image will be
(a) virtual and inverted
(b) virtual and erect
(c) real and erect
(d) real and inverted

Answer : B

Question. The image shows the path of light travelling through a glass slab.
What causes the ray of light to deviate from its original path?
(a) change in the amount of light
(b) change in the direction of wind flow
(c) change in the temperature of the air
(d) change in the density of the medium
Answer : D

Question. As light travels from a rarer to a denser medium it will have
(a) Increased velocity
(b) Decreased velocity
(c) Decreased wavelength
(d) both (b) and (c)
Answer : B

Question. A full length image of a distant tall building can definitely be seen by using
(a) a concave mirror
(b) a convex mirror
(c) a plane mirror
(d) both concave as well as plane mirror
Answer : B

Question. Rakhi conducts an experiment to produce an image of an object on a screen which is placed at 20 cm from the lens. She uses a convex lens of focal length 15 cm for the experiment. Where should she place the object in order to produce the sharpest image?
(a) 8 cm in front of the lens
(b) 15 cm in front of the lens
(c) 20 cm in front of the lens
(d) 60 cm in front of the lens
Answer : D

Question. When light travels from one medium to another which of the following factor doesnot changes?
(a) Wavelength
(b) Frequency
(c) Velocity
(d) None of these
Answer : B

Question. A magnified real image is formed by a convex lens when the object is at
(a) F
(b) between F and 2F
(c) 2F
(d) only (a) and (b) both

Answer : D

Question. Magnification produced by a rear view mirror fitted in vehicles 
(a) is less than one
(b) is more than one
(c) is equal to one
(d) can be more than or less than one depending upon the position of the object in front of it.

Answer : A

Question. A full length image of a distant tall building can definitely be seen by using 
(a) a concave mirror
(b) a convex mirror
(c) a plane mirror
(d) both concave as well as plane mirror

Answer : B

Question. If the image is formed in front of the mirror, then the image distance will be
(a) positive or negative depending on the size of the object
(b) neither positive nor negative
(c) positive
(d) negative

Answer : D

Question. When light falls on a smooth polished surface, most of it
(a) is reflected in the same direction
(b) is reflected in different directions
(c) is scattered
(d) is refracted into the second medium

Answer : A

Question. A concave mirror of focal length 20 cm forms an image having twice the size of object. For the virtual position of object, the position of object will be at
(a) 25 cm
(b) 40 cm
(c) 10 cm
(d) At infinity

Answer : C

Question. The angle of incidence for a ray of light having zero reflection angle is
(a) 0
(b) 30°
(c) 45°
(d) 90°

Answer : A

Question. A divergent lens will produce
(a) always real image
(b) always virtual image
(c) both real and virtual image
(d) none of these

Answer : B

Question. A ray of light is travelling from a rarer medium to a denser medium. While entering the denser medium at the point of incidence, it
(a) goes straight into the second medium
(b) bends towards the normal
(c) bends away from the normal
(d) does not enter at all

Answer : B

Question. Magnifying power of a concave lens is
(a) always > 1
(b) always < 1
(c) always = 1
(d) can have any value

Answer : B

True and False :

Question. A convex lens (ng = 3/2) when placed in water (nw = 4/3) has increased focal length 
Answer: True

Question. Angle of refraction cannot exceed 90°. 
Answer: True

Question. A convex and a concave lens of equal focal length behaves as a regular glass slab receiving light normally. 
Answer: False

Question. Concave lens and convex mirror diverge the rays which fall parallel to the principal axis.
Answer: True

Question. A person standing in front of a mirror finds his image larger than himself. This shows that mirror is convex in nature. 
Answer: False

 
Very Short Answer :
 
Question. Where refraction of the light takes place? 
Answer: The refraction of the light takes place at the boundary between the two media.
 
Question. What is the optically rarer medium? 
Answer: A medium in which the speed of the light is more is called optically rarer medium.

Question. What is light?
Answer: Light is a form of energy. It brings the sensation of sight. It is a form of electromagnetic radiation. It also provides us means of communication (fibre-optics).

Question. What is Spherical mirror?
Answer: A reflecting surface which is of the form of a sphere (hollow) in which inner or outer surface is reflecting.

Question. When object is placed at centre of centre of curvature of concave mirror, where is the image formed?
Answer: At C.

Question. What focal length can be assigned to a plane mirror?
Answer: Infinity.

Question. Can any spherical surface act as a reflector?
Answer: Yes, polished surface can be better reflectors.

Question. What is beam?
Answer: A bundle of rays originating from the same source of light in a particular direction is called beam of light.

Question. Explain why a ray of light passing through the centre of curvature of a concave mirror, gets reflected along the same path.
Answer: The ray passing through the centre of curvature incident to the mirror along its normal, so ∠i = ∠r = 0. Therefore, the ray retraces its path.

Question. A concave mirror forms a sharp image of a distant tree. What name is given to the distance between the concave mirror and screen on which sharp image is formed?
Answer: Focal length.

Question. For what position of the object does a concave mirror forms a real image which is highly enlarged?
Answer: At F.

Question. For what position of object, a concave mirror forms a real image equal to size of object?
Answer: When object is placed at the centre of curvature (C) same size real image is formed by concave mirror.

Question. What is angle of emergence? 
Answer: The angle which the emergent ray makes with the normal is called angle of emergence.
 
Question. Why stick under water appears bent? 
Answer: Due to the refraction of light coming from the part of the stick that is under water the stick appears bent.
 
Question. What is the optically denser medium?
Answer: A medium in which the speed of light is less is called optically denser medium.
 
 
Click below to download practice worksheet for CBSE Class 10 Physics Refraction of Light Worksheet Set A
 

Chapter 09 Light Reflection and Refraction Practice Sheet and Solutions for Class 10 Science

Chapter 09 Light Reflection and Refraction Printable Worksheet for Class 10 Science

Review targeted practice exercises for Class 10 Science Chapter 09 Light Reflection and Refraction. Curated to match official CBSE guidelines, these downloadable PDF sheets support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

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FAQs

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Are these Science Class 10 worksheets based on the 2026-27 competency-based pattern?

Yes, our CBSE Class 10 Physics Refraction of Light Worksheet Set 01 includes a variety of questions like Case-based studies, Assertion-Reasoning, and MCQs as per the 50% competency-based weightage in the latest curriculum for Class 10.

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Yes, we have provided detailed solutions for CBSE Class 10 Physics Refraction of Light Worksheet Set 01 to help Class 10 and follow the official CBSE marking scheme.

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