NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 18

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology: Plant Kingdom

Explore reliable objective questions for Plant Kingdom tailored for NEET learners. Utilizing these Biology multiple-choice formats ensures thorough preparation and strengthens problem-solving speed for upcoming school assessments.

Practice Plant Kingdom MCQs for NEET Biology

Access the complete set of multiple-choice questions for Plant Kingdom below. This focused format allows students to isolate specific topics for thorough review and uninterrupted practice alongside official NEET textbooks.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Which of the following systems of classification involves usage of one or few morphological characters for grouping of organisms?
(a) Artificial system
(b) Natural system
(c) Phylogenetic system
(d) Bentham and Hooker’s system
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Artificial system

Explanation:
1. Artificial system of classification involves usage of one or few morphological characters.

Question 2: Classification of organisms on the basis of fossils record that play important role in elucidation of evolutionary relationships is
(a) Earliest systems
(b) Phylogenetic systems
(c) Morphotaxonomy
(d) Artificial system
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Phylogenetic systems

Explanation:
1. Phylogenetic system plays important role in elucidation of evolutionary relationships.

Question 3: DNA sequence is the basis of grouping organisms in
(a) Karyotaxonomy
(b) Cytotaxonomy
(c) Phenetics
(d) Chemotaxonomy
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Chemotaxonomy

Explanation:
1. Chemotaxonomy involves grouping of organisms on the basis of : . DNA sequence . RNA sequence . Chemical nature of protein etc.

Question 4: Plants which are not differentiated into roots, stems and leaves are
(a) Algae
(b) Gymnosperms
(c) Pteridophytes
(d) Angiosperms
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Algae

Explanation:
1. Algae are thallophytes.

Question 5: Cell wall of Spirogyra is composed of
(a) Peptidoglycan
(b) Pectin
(c) Cellulose
(d) Both (2) & (3)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Both (2) & (3)

Explanation:
1. Cell wall of Spirogyra is composed of pectin and cellulose.

Question 6: Kelps are massive
(a) Brown algae
(b) Amphibious plants
(c) Flowering plants
(d) Plants with naked seeds
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Brown algae

Explanation:
1. Kelps are massive brown algae.

Question 7: Laminarin is the stored food in
(a) Dictyota
(b) Volvox
(c) Polysiphonia
(d) Chlamydomonas
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Dictyota

Explanation:
1. Laminarin is the stored food in brown algae e.g., Dictyota.

Question 8: In Gracilaria, sexual reproduction is
(a) Isogamous
(b) Anisogamous
(c) Oogamous
(d) Both (1) & (2)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Oogamous

Explanation:
1. Sexual reproduction in red algae is oogamous e.g., Gracilaria, Gelidium.

Question 9: Find out the mismatch pair
(a) Carrageen – Red algae
(b) Algin – Brown algae
(c) Agar – Chlorella
(d) Single celled protein – Spirullina
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Agar – Chlorella

Explanation:
1. Agar – Red algae.

Question 10: In algae, the photosynthetic pigments are present in
(a) Pyrenoids
(b) Cell wall
(c) Chloroplast
(d) Vacuole
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Chloroplast

Explanation:
1. Photosynthetic pigments in algae are present in chloroplast.

Question 11: Which of the following statement is incorrect regarding bryophytes?
(a) They are dependent on water for sexual reproduction
(b) The main plant body is diploid
(c) They usually occur in damp, humid and shaded localities
(d) They play an important role in plant succession on bare rocks
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) The main plant body is diploid

Explanation:
1. The main plant body in bryophytes is haploid.

Question 12: Peat is obtained from
(a) Sphagnum
(b) Funaria
(c) Riccia
(d) Marchantia
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Sphagnum

Explanation:
1. Peat is obtained from Sphagnum.

Question 13: Liverworts reproduce asexually by
(a) Gemmae
(b) Fragmentation
(c) Mitospores
(d) Both (1) & (2)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Both (1) & (2)

Explanation:
1. Liverworts reproduce asexually by gemmae and fragmentation.

Question 14: _______ is used by gardeners to keep cut plants moist during transportation and propagation.
(a) Marchantia
(b) Sphagnum
(c) Equisetum
(d) Funaria
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Sphagnum

Explanation:
1. Sphagnum is used for seedling of cut plants.

Question 15: In mosses the sex organs are present in the
(a) Protonema stage
(b) Sporophytic stage
(c) Leafy stage
(d) Both (1) & (2)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Leafy stage

Explanation:
1. In mosses the sex organs are present in the leafy stage.

Question 16: Antherozoids represent
(a) Male gametophyte
(b) Photosynthetic sporophyte
(c) Female gametophyte
(d) Motile male gametes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Motile male gametes

Explanation:
1. Antherozoids represent male motile gametes.

Question 17: In pteridophytes, spores germinate to give rise to
(a) Prothallus
(b) Protonema
(c) Leafy stage
(d) Strobili
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Prothallus

Explanation:
1. In pteridophytes, spores germinate to give rise to prothallus.

Question 18: In Selaginella the embryo develops into
(a) Gametophyte
(b) Sporophyte
(c) Archegonium
(d) Antheridium
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Sporophyte

Explanation:
1. In Selaginella the embryo develops into sporophyte.

Question 19: Which of the following possess vascular tissues but lacks seeds?
(a) Mosses
(b) Volvox
(c) Ferns
(d) Liverworts
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Ferns

Explanation:
1. Pteridophytes possess vascular tissues but lacks seeds. e.g., Ferns.

Question 20: The main plant body is differentiated into true root, stem and leaves in
(a) Green algae
(b) Bryophytes
(c) Blue green algae
(d) Pteridophytes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Pteridophytes

Explanation:
1. The main plant body is corprophytes differentiated into true root, stem and leaves.
2. They are pteridophytes, gymnosperm and angiosperm.

Question 21: Evolutionarily, the first terrestrial plants to possess vascular tissues are
(a) Green algae
(b) Pteridophytes
(c) Brown algae
(d) Bryophytes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Pteridophytes

Explanation:
1. Pteridophytes, first terrestrial plants to possess vascular tissues.

Question 22: In pteridophytes, fusion of gametes takes place in
(a) External medium
(b) Antheridium
(c) Sporangium
(d) Archegonium
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Archegonium

Explanation:
1. In pteridophytes, fusion of gametes takes place in archegonium.

Question 23: The first seeded plants are the
(a) Bryophytes
(b) Gymnosperms
(c) Algae
(d) Pteridophytes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Gymnosperms

Explanation:
1. Gymnosperms are first seeded plants.

Question 24: Gymnosperms have
(a) Tap root system
(b) Seeds enclosed within the fruit
(c) Rhizoids
(d) Branched stems always
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Tap root system

Explanation:
1. Gymnosperms have tap root system.

Free study material for Biology

Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom

NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Objective Test Questions

Explore reliable practice questions for Plant Kingdom tailored for NEET Biology learners. Use these multiple-choice formats to evaluate preparedness and strengthen problem-solving skills.

NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions

Cross-reference your completed choices with comprehensive NCERT solutions for NEET Biology to ensure absolute clarity across all sub-topics in this chapter.

Next Steps in Your Exam Preparation

Follow up your worksheet practice by attempting the interactive online Biology MCQ test for this chapter to evaluate your execution speed. All platform resources are free to access.

FAQs

Where can I access latest NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 18?

You can get most exhaustive NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 18 for free on StudiesToday.com. These MCQs for NEET Biology are updated for the 2026-27 academic session as per NEET examination standards.

Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Biology NEET material?

Yes, our NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 18 include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the NEET paper is now competency-based.

How do practicing Biology MCQs help in scoring full marks in NEET exams?

By solving our NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 18, NEET students can improve their accuracy and speed which is important as objective questions provide a chance to secure 100% marks in the Biology.

Do you provide answers and explanations for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 18?

Yes, Biology MCQs for NEET have answer key and brief explanations to help students understand logic behind the correct option as its important for 2026 competency-focused NEET exams.

Can I practice these Biology NEET MCQs online?

Yes, you can also access online interactive tests for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 18 on StudiesToday.com as they provide instant answers and score to help you track your progress in Biology.