NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 05

Biology Objective Questions and Answers: Plant Kingdom

Review structured MCQ sets for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom. Built according to official NEET guidelines, these downloadable questions support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

Download Plant Kingdom MCQs with Answers

Navigate directly to the 50 objective questions for Plant Kingdom using the digital viewer below. Each practice set includes verified answer keys, allowing students to instantly cross-check their work and identify areas requiring further revision.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Non-vascular embryophyte with leaves is
(a) Riccia
(b) Porella
(c) Selaginella
(d) Macrocystis
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Porella

Explanation:
1. Non-vascular embryophyte with leaves is Porella.

Question 2: Find set of features related to Funaria<br />a. Protonema b. Prothallus<br />c. Gametophore d. Prostate thallus body<br />e. NCC in antheridium f. Haplodiplontic g. True plant organs in sporophyte h. Fragmentation
(a) b, d, e, g
(b) a, d, f, g
(c) a, c, f, g, h
(d) a, c, f, h
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) a, c, f, h

Explanation:
1. Features of Funaria – Protonema – Gametophore – Haplodiplontic – Fragmentation.

Question 3: In Pteridophytes, reduction division occurs when
(a) Prothallus is formed
(b) Sex organs are formed
(c) Spores are formed
(d) Gametes are formed
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Spores are formed

Explanation:
1. In pteridophytes, sporogenic meiosis occurs.

Question 4: The evolutionary advanced features of Selaginella are<br />(a) Heterospory<br />(b) Endosporic development of gametophyte<br />(c) Reduced gametophyte<br />(d) Localization of sporangium bearing appendages in strobili<br />(e) Unisexual gametophytes (f) Fertilization with the help of water
(a) All are correct
(b) All except (f) is correct
(c) All except (e) and (f) are correct
(d) All except (c) is correct
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) All except (f) is correct

Explanation:
1. Fertilization with the help of water is not the evolutionary advanced features of Selaginella.

Question 5: How many structures listed below are diploid for a typical fern member?<br />a. Indusium cell<br />b. Stomium cell<br />c. NCC<br />d. Rhizome cell<br />e. Sporophyll cell f. Prothallus cell g. SMC h. Spore<br />i. Antherozoid mother cell
(a) Nine
(b) Six
(c) Five
(d) Seven
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Five

Explanation:
1. Diploid structures of fern (typical).

Question 6: Member of plantae having endospermic, perispermic, polycotyledonous and winged seeds is also related to
(a) Sulphur shower
(b) Largest ovule
(c) Double fertilization
(d) Placentation
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Sulphur shower

Explanation:
1. Pinus seeds are – Endospermic – Perispermic – Polycotyledonous – Winged seeds – Pollen dispersal (sulpher shower).

Question 7: Which one constitutes the dominant vegetation in colder regions?
(a) Monocots
(b) Dicots
(c) Legumes
(d) Gymnosperms
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Gymnosperms

Explanation:
1. Gymnosperm – Dominant vegetation in colder regions.

Question 8: Which of the given sets are matched correctly?<br />a. Chondrus - Algin<br />b. Gracilaria - Agar<br />c. Cycas - Coralloid root<br />d. Pinus - Canada balsam<br />e. Adiantum - Walking fern f. Lycopodium - Cord moss g. Cedrus - Independent gametophyte h. Sequoia - Tallest gymnosperm
(a) b, c, e, h
(b) a, b, c, e, f
(c) b, c, e, g, h
(d) b, c, d, e, g, h
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) b, c, e, h

Explanation:
1. Gracilaria – Agar Cycas – Coralloid root Adiantum – Walking fern Sequoia – Gymnosperm.

Question 9: How many generations are present in the seed of gymnosperm?
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 1
(d) 4
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) 3

Explanation:
1. Generations in the seed of gymnosperm (a) Parental sporophyte = Seed coat = 2n (b) Female gametophyte = Endosperm = n (c) New plant = Embryo = 2n.

Question 10: Endosperm of gymnosperm is ontogenetically similar to angiospermic
(a) Endosperm
(b) Embryo sac
(c) Archegonium
(d) Megasporangia
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Embryo sac

Explanation:
1. Endosperm of gymnosperm is ontogenetically similar to angiospermic embryo sac.

Question 11: Flowering plants are more successful than other members of the plant world because
(a) They are large and have a good vascular tissue system
(b) They carry out variety of pollination mechanism
(c) The protected plant embryo can survive in the period of unfavourable conditions
(d) All of these
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) All of these

Explanation:
1. Flowering plants are more successful . Large and have a good vascular system . Variety of pollination . Embryo can survive in the period of unfavourable conditions.

Question 12: A. Heterospory is found in all members of pteropsida<br />B. Selaginella is advance among pteridophytes as it produces seeds<br />C. Pinus leaves are monomorphic, pinnate compound and have sunken stomata as adaptation against transpiration<br />D. Sporic meiosis is characteristic of life cycle in many organisms like Volvox, Chlamydomonas and Ulothrix.
(a) All are incorrect
(b) Both B and C are correct
(c) Only B is correct
(d) Only D is incorrect
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) All are incorrect

Explanation:
1. This option, All are incorrect, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 13: Which one is wrongly matched?
(a) Uniflagellate gametes – Polysiphonia
(b) Biflagellate zoospores – Brown algae
(c) Unicellular organism – Chlorella
(d) Gemma cups – Marchantia
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Uniflagellate gametes – Polysiphonia

Explanation:
1. . Polysiphonia is a genus of red algae, where asexual spores and gametes are non-motile or non-flagellated. . Other options (2, 3 & 4) are correctly matched.

Question 14: Winged pollen grains are present in
(a) Mustard
(b) Cycas
(c) Pinus
(d) Mango
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Pinus

Explanation:
1. In Pinus, winged pollen grains are present.
2. It is extended outer exine on two lateral sides to form the wings of pollen.
3. It is the characteristic feature, only in Pinus.
4. Pollen grains of Mustard, Cycas & Mango are not winged shaped.

Question 15: Select the mismatch
(a) Pinus – Dioecious
(b) Cycas – Dioecious
(c) Salvinia – Heterosporous
(d) Equisetum – Homosporous
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Pinus – Dioecious

Explanation:
1. Pinus is monoecious plant having both male and female cones on same plant.

Question 16: An example of colonial alga is
(a) Chlorella
(b) Volvox
(c) Ulothrix
(d) Spirogyra
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Volvox

Explanation:
1. Volvox is motile colonial fresh water alga with definite number of vegetative cells.

Question 17: Life cycle of Ectocarpus and Fucus respectively are
(a) Haplontic, Diplontic
(b) Diplontic, Haplodiplontic
(c) Haplodiplontic, Diplontic
(d) Haplodiplontic, Haplontic
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Haplodiplontic, Diplontic

Explanation:
1. Ectocarpus has haplodiplontic life cycle and Fucus has diplontic life cycle.

Question 18: Select the correct statement
(a) The leaves of gymnosperms are not well adapted to extremes of climate
(b) Gymnosperms are both homosporous and heterosporous
(c) Salvinia, Ginkgo and Pinus all are gymnosperms
(d) Sequoia is one of the tallest trees
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Sequoia is one of the tallest trees

Explanation:
1. Sequoia is one of the tallest tree species, known as red wood tree.

Question 19: In which of the following gametophyte is not independent free living?
(a) Pinus
(b) Funaria
(c) Marchantia
(d) Pteris
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Pinus

Explanation:
1. This option, Pinus, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 20: Male gametophyte with least number of cells is present in
(a) Pteris
(b) Funaria
(c) Lilium
(d) Pinus
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Lilium

Explanation:
1. Male gametophyte with least number of cells is present in angiosperm e.g., Lilium.

Question 21: Which one of the following shows isogamy with non-flagellated gametes?
(a) Sargassum
(b) Ectocarpus
(c) Ulothrix
(d) Spirogyra
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Spirogyra

Explanation:
1. Spirogyra shows isogamy with non-flagellated gametes.

Question 22: Select the wrong statement:
(a) Anisogametes differ either in structure, function or behaviour
(b) In Oomycetes female gamete is smaller and motile, while male gamete is larger and non-motile
(c) Chlamydomonas exhibits both isogamy and anisogamy and Fucus shows oogamy
(d) Isogametes are similar in structure, function and behaviour
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) In Oomycetes female gamete is smaller and motile, while male gamete is larger and non-motile

Explanation:
1. This option, In Oomycetes female gamete is smaller and motile, while male gamete is larger and non-motile, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 23: Monoecious plant of Chara shows occurrence of
(a) Stamen and carpel on the same plant
(b) Upper antheridium and lower oogonium on the same plant
(c) Upper oogonium and lower antheridium on the same plant
(d) Antheridiophore and archegoniophore on the same plant
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Upper oogonium and lower antheridium on the same plant

Explanation:
1. This option, Upper oogonium and lower antheridium on the same plant, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 24: Read the following statements (A-E) and answer the question which follows them<br />(A) In liverworts, mosses and ferns gametophytes are free-living.<br />(B) Gymnosperms and some ferns are heterosporous. . (C) Sexual reproduction in Fucus, Volvox and Albugo is oogamous.<br />(D) The sporophyte in liverworts is more elaborate than that in mosses.<br />(E) Both, Pinus and Marchantia are dioecious. How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) One
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Three

Explanation:
1. Pinus is monoecious Sporophyte in mosses is partial parasite.

Free study material for Biology

Plant Kingdom Objective Questions & Solutions for NEET Biology

NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Objective Test Questions

Explore reliable practice questions for Plant Kingdom tailored for NEET Biology learners. Use these multiple-choice formats to evaluate preparedness and strengthen problem-solving skills.

NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions

Cross-reference your completed choices with comprehensive NCERT solutions for NEET Biology to ensure absolute clarity across all sub-topics in this chapter.

Next Steps in Your Exam Preparation

Wrap up your chapter revision by testing your knowledge against standard question formats. Everything on our platform is provided free of charge.

FAQs

Where can I access latest NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 05?

You can get most exhaustive NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 05 for free on StudiesToday.com. These MCQs for NEET Biology are updated for the 2026-27 academic session as per NEET examination standards.

Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Biology NEET material?

Yes, our NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 05 include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the NEET paper is now competency-based.

How do practicing Biology MCQs help in scoring full marks in NEET exams?

By solving our NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 05, NEET students can improve their accuracy and speed which is important as objective questions provide a chance to secure 100% marks in the Biology.

Do you provide answers and explanations for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 05?

Yes, Biology MCQs for NEET have answer key and brief explanations to help students understand logic behind the correct option as its important for 2026 competency-focused NEET exams.

Can I practice these Biology NEET MCQs online?

Yes, you can also access online interactive tests for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 05 on StudiesToday.com as they provide instant answers and score to help you track your progress in Biology.