Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom
Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Plant Kingdom designed to align with the latest NEET academic syllabus for NEET Biology. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.
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Multiple Choice Questions
(a) Cycas
(b) Ginkgo
(c) Eucalyptus
(d) Pinus
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Answer: (d) Pinus
Explanation:
1. Pinus is monoecious.
(a) Male strobili
(b) Macrosporangiate
(c) Female strobili
(d) Both (2) & (3)
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Answer: (a) Male strobili
Explanation:
1. The cones bearing microsporophylls are male strobili.
(a) Eucalyptus
(b) Wolfia
(c) Acacia
(d) Colocasia
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Answer: (b) Wolfia
Explanation:
1. Wolfia is a microscopic angiosperm.
(a) Zygote
(b) Embryo
(c) Seed
(d) Endosperm
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Answer: (d) Endosperm
Explanation:
1. Triple fusion – Fusion of a male gamete with secondary nucleus, forms the endosperm.
(a) Nucellus
(b) Embryo sac
(c) Endosperm
(d) Stigma
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Answer: (b) Embryo sac
Explanation:
1. In angiosperms, female gametophyte is also known as embryo sac.
(a) Double fertilisation
(b) Sexual reproduction
(c) Pollination
(d) Spore formation
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Answer: (a) Double fertilisation
Explanation:
1. Double fertilization is an event unique to angiosperms.
(a) Style
(b) Stigma
(c) Ovary
(d) Ovules
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Answer: (b) Stigma
Explanation:
1. Stigma – Landing platform for the pollen grains.
(a) Synergids
(b) Polar nuclei
(c) Antipodal cells
(d) Both (1) & (3)
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Answer: (d) Both (1) & (3)
Explanation:
1. Cells of embryo sac degenerate after fertilisation in angiosperms are Synergids and Antipodal cells.
(a) Primary endosperm nucleus
(b) Embryo
(c) Pollen tube
(d) Polar nuclei
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Answer: (c) Pollen tube
Explanation:
1. The germination of pollen grain results in the formation of pollen tube.
(a) Syngamy
(b) Seeds
(c) Archegonia
(d) Triple fusion
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Answer: (d) Triple fusion
Explanation:
1. Eucalyptus is angiosperm, have triple fusion.
(a) Most algae
(b) Bryophytes
(c) Angiosperms
(d) Gymnosperms
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Answer: (b) Bryophytes
Explanation:
1. Bryophytes – Haplo-diplontic.
(a) Volvox
(b) Cycas
(c) Selaginella
(d) Salvinia
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Answer: (a) Volvox
Explanation:
1. Volvox – Haplontic life cycle.
(a) Spirogyra
(b) Fucus
(c) Polysiphonia
(d) Ulothrix
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Answer: (b) Fucus
Explanation:
1. Fucus – Algae – Diplontic life cycle.
(a) Artificial system
(b) Based on stamens characters
(c) Based on corolla and carpels characters
(d) Both (1) & (2)
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Answer: (d) Both (1) & (2)
Explanation:
1. Sexual system of classification is – Artificial system – Based on stamens characters.
(a) Multicellular and coccoid
(b) Colonial and nonflagellate
(c) Unicellular
(d) Colonial and motile
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Answer: (d) Colonial and motile
Explanation:
1. Thallus organisation of Volvox is colonial and motile.
(a) Fresh water habitats
(b) Tropical sea water
(c) Temperate sea water
(d) Both (2) & (3)
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Answer: (c) Temperate sea water
Explanation:
1. Brown algae are quite common in temperate sea water.
(a) Presence of chlorophyll b
(b) Stacked thylakoids
(c) Nonsulphated phycocolloids
(d) Nonflagellate nature
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Answer: (d) Nonflagellate nature
Explanation:
1. Red algae has floridean starch as reserve food and they are nonflagellate in nature.
(a) Macrocystis and Porphyridium
(b) Mastigocladus and Laminaria
(c) Microcystis and Nereocystis
(d) Macrocystis and Fucus
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Answer: (d) Macrocystis and Fucus
Explanation:
1. Algin is obtained from cell wall of brown algae. e.g., Macrocystic & Fucus.
(a) Nemalion
(b) Polysiphonia
(c) Gelidium
(d) Batrachospermum
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Answer: (d) Batrachospermum
Explanation:
1. Red Algae Red in colour Non-red in colour e.g., Nemalion e.g., Batrachospermum Gelidium Polysiphonia.
(a) Tinsel type
(b) Whiplash type
(c) Whiplash and tinsel type
(d) Basal tinsel, apical whiplash type
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Answer: (b) Whiplash type
Explanation:
1. In chlorophyceae, the flagella are whiplash type.
(a) Sea kelps
(b) Diatoms
(c) Red algae
(d) Porphyra
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Answer: (a) Sea kelps
Explanation:
1. Sea kelps are sources of I2 & Br2 which are useful for curing goiter.
(a) Cyanophyta
(b) Rhodophyta
(c) Phaeophyta
(d) Chlorophyta
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Answer: (b) Rhodophyta
Explanation:
1. Rhodophyta – Non-motile gametes.
(a) Trichogyne
(b) Carpogonium
(c) Spermatium
(d) Archegonium
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Answer: (b) Carpogonium
Explanation:
1. The female sex organ in red algae is flask-shaped and is known as carpogonium.
(a) a, b, e, f, h
(b) c, d, e, g
(c) b, c, d, e, f, g, i
(d) c, d, e, f, g, i
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Answer: (b) c, d, e, g
Explanation:
1. Characters belong to brown algae are – Alginic acid – Trumpet hyphae – Haplodiplontic life cycle – Fucoxanthin.
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom
NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Objective Test Questions
Review structured objective questions for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom. Built according to official NEET guidelines, these MCQ sets support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.
NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions
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FAQs
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