NEET Biology Plant Kingdom MCQs Set 04

Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom

Access targeted multiple-choice questions for Plant Kingdom designed to align with the latest NEET academic syllabus for NEET Biology. These objective practice sets help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Which of the following has both the male and female cones on same plant body?
(a) Cycas
(b) Ginkgo
(c) Eucalyptus
(d) Pinus
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Pinus

Explanation:
1. Pinus is monoecious.

Question 2: The cones bearing microsporophylls are known as
(a) Male strobili
(b) Macrosporangiate
(c) Female strobili
(d) Both (2) & (3)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Male strobili

Explanation:
1. The cones bearing microsporophylls are male strobili.

Question 3: Which of the following angiosperm is almost microscopic?
(a) Eucalyptus
(b) Wolfia
(c) Acacia
(d) Colocasia
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Answer: (b) Wolfia

Explanation:
1. Wolfia is a microscopic angiosperm.

Question 4: Fusion of a male gamete with the secondary nucleus forms the
(a) Zygote
(b) Embryo
(c) Seed
(d) Endosperm
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Answer: (d) Endosperm

Explanation:
1. Triple fusion – Fusion of a male gamete with secondary nucleus, forms the endosperm.

Question 5: In angiosperms the female gametophyte is also known as
(a) Nucellus
(b) Embryo sac
(c) Endosperm
(d) Stigma
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Answer: (b) Embryo sac

Explanation:
1. In angiosperms, female gametophyte is also known as embryo sac.

Question 6: An event unique to angiosperms is
(a) Double fertilisation
(b) Sexual reproduction
(c) Pollination
(d) Spore formation
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Answer: (a) Double fertilisation

Explanation:
1. Double fertilization is an event unique to angiosperms.

Question 7: _______ functions as landing platform for the pollen grains in flowering plants.
(a) Style
(b) Stigma
(c) Ovary
(d) Ovules
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Answer: (b) Stigma

Explanation:
1. Stigma – Landing platform for the pollen grains.

Question 8: Which of the following cells of embryo sac degenerate after fertilisation in angiosperms?
(a) Synergids
(b) Polar nuclei
(c) Antipodal cells
(d) Both (1) & (3)
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Answer: (d) Both (1) & (3)

Explanation:
1. Cells of embryo sac degenerate after fertilisation in angiosperms are Synergids and Antipodal cells.

Question 9: The germination of pollen grain results in the formation of
(a) Primary endosperm nucleus
(b) Embryo
(c) Pollen tube
(d) Polar nuclei
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Answer: (c) Pollen tube

Explanation:
1. The germination of pollen grain results in the formation of pollen tube.

Question 10: Eucalyptus is different from Cedrus in the presence of
(a) Syngamy
(b) Seeds
(c) Archegonia
(d) Triple fusion
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Triple fusion

Explanation:
1. Eucalyptus is angiosperm, have triple fusion.

Question 11: Haplo-diplontic condition is exhibited by
(a) Most algae
(b) Bryophytes
(c) Angiosperms
(d) Gymnosperms
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Bryophytes

Explanation:
1. Bryophytes – Haplo-diplontic.

Question 12: Haplontic life cycle is represented by
(a) Volvox
(b) Cycas
(c) Selaginella
(d) Salvinia
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Volvox

Explanation:
1. Volvox – Haplontic life cycle.

Question 13: An alga which exhibits diplontic life cycle is
(a) Spirogyra
(b) Fucus
(c) Polysiphonia
(d) Ulothrix
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Fucus

Explanation:
1. Fucus – Algae – Diplontic life cycle.

Question 14: Sexual system of classification is
(a) Artificial system
(b) Based on stamens characters
(c) Based on corolla and carpels characters
(d) Both (1) & (2)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Both (1) & (2)

Explanation:
1. Sexual system of classification is – Artificial system – Based on stamens characters.

Question 15: The thallus organisation of Volvox is
(a) Multicellular and coccoid
(b) Colonial and nonflagellate
(c) Unicellular
(d) Colonial and motile
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Colonial and motile

Explanation:
1. Thallus organisation of Volvox is colonial and motile.

Question 16: Brown algae are quite common in
(a) Fresh water habitats
(b) Tropical sea water
(c) Temperate sea water
(d) Both (2) & (3)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Temperate sea water

Explanation:
1. Brown algae are quite common in temperate sea water.

Question 17: Algae with floridean starch as reserve food material is also characterised by
(a) Presence of chlorophyll b
(b) Stacked thylakoids
(c) Nonsulphated phycocolloids
(d) Nonflagellate nature
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Nonflagellate nature

Explanation:
1. Red algae has floridean starch as reserve food and they are nonflagellate in nature.

Question 18: Algin is a phycocolloid, obtained from the cell wall of
(a) Macrocystis and Porphyridium
(b) Mastigocladus and Laminaria
(c) Microcystis and Nereocystis
(d) Macrocystis and Fucus
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Macrocystis and Fucus

Explanation:
1. Algin is obtained from cell wall of brown algae. e.g., Macrocystic & Fucus.

Question 19: Which of the following is a red alga that is not red?
(a) Nemalion
(b) Polysiphonia
(c) Gelidium
(d) Batrachospermum
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Batrachospermum

Explanation:
1. Red Algae Red in colour Non-red in colour e.g., Nemalion e.g., Batrachospermum Gelidium Polysiphonia.

Question 20: In chlorophyceae, the flagella are
(a) Tinsel type
(b) Whiplash type
(c) Whiplash and tinsel type
(d) Basal tinsel, apical whiplash type
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Whiplash type

Explanation:
1. In chlorophyceae, the flagella are whiplash type.

Question 21: Which of the following are useful for curing goitre?
(a) Sea kelps
(b) Diatoms
(c) Red algae
(d) Porphyra
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Sea kelps

Explanation:
1. Sea kelps are sources of I2 & Br2 which are useful for curing goiter.

Question 22: Non-motile gametes are characteristically found in
(a) Cyanophyta
(b) Rhodophyta
(c) Phaeophyta
(d) Chlorophyta
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Rhodophyta

Explanation:
1. Rhodophyta – Non-motile gametes.

Question 23: The female sex organ in red algae is flask-shaped and is known as
(a) Trichogyne
(b) Carpogonium
(c) Spermatium
(d) Archegonium
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Carpogonium

Explanation:
1. The female sex organ in red algae is flask-shaped and is known as carpogonium.

Question 24: Some characters of algae are given below<br />a. Floridean starch<br />b. Sulphated phycocolloids in cell wall<br />c. Alginic acid<br />d. Trumpet hypha<br />e. Haplodiplontic life cycle f. Isomorphic alternation of generation g. Fucoxanthin h. Phycoerythrin<br />i. Zygotic meiosis j. Two anterior flagella Which of the given set of characters belongs to Laminaria?
(a) a, b, e, f, h
(b) c, d, e, g
(c) b, c, d, e, f, g, i
(d) c, d, e, f, g, i
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) c, d, e, g

Explanation:
1. Characters belong to brown algae are – Alginic acid – Trumpet hyphae – Haplodiplontic life cycle – Fucoxanthin.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Plant Kingdom

NEET Biology Plant Kingdom Objective Test Questions

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FAQs

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