Maharashtra Board Class 8 History Chapter 8 Civil Disobedience Movement Solutions

Class 8 History Chapter 8 Civil Disobedience Movement Questions And Answers Maharashtra Board

Civil Disobedience Movement Class 8 Questions And Answers Chapter 8 Maharashtra Board

Class 8 History Chapter 8 Civil Disobedience Movement Textbook Questions And Answers

Rewrite The Statements By Choosing The Appropriate Options :

Question 1. organised the Round Table Conference in London.
Answer: Ramsay Mac Donald
In simple words: Ramsay Mac Donald was the person who organized the Round Table Conference in London to discuss constitutional reforms for India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the key individuals associated with major historical events for direct recall questions.

Question 2. Khan Abdul Gafar Khan established the organisation named ............
Answer: Khuda-i-Khidmatgar
In simple words: Khan Abdul Gafar Khan founded the Khuda-i-Khidmatgar, a non-violent movement, in the North-West Frontier Province.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate key leaders with the organizations they founded to ensure accuracy.

Question 3. led the Dharasana Satyagraha.
Answer: Sarojini Naidu
In simple words: Sarojini Naidu played a prominent role in leading the Dharasana Salt Satyagraha after Mahatma Gandhi's arrest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the contributions of women leaders in various satyagrahas for comprehensive answers.

Question 4. In the Second Round Table Conference ............ participated as a representative of Indian National Congress.
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi.
In simple words: Mahatma Gandhi was the sole representative of the Indian National Congress at the Second Round Table Conference.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly identify the key representatives from major political bodies in significant conferences.

Explain The Following Statements With Reasons :

Question 1. Chandrasing Thakur was court martialled and severely punished.
Answer:
1. Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan began Satyagraha at Peshawar on 23rd April, 1930.
2. His organisation Khuda-i-Khidmatgar led the satyagraha.
3. They kept Peshawar town in their control for a week.
4. The British government ordered Garhwal regiment to fire on the satyagrahis.
5. Chandrasing Thakur an officer of the Garhwal Regiment refused to fire on the satyagrahis.
Therefore, he was court-martialled and severely punished.
In simple words: Chandrasing Thakur was court-martialled because he, as an officer of the Garhwal Regiment, refused to open fire on non-violent satyagrahis during the Peshawar Satyagraha, demonstrating solidarity with the movement.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining reasons, ensure a logical flow from cause to effect, detailing each contributing factor.

Question 2. The Government declared Martial Law at Solapur.
Answer:
1. After the Salt Satyagraha many movements which were integral of Civil Disobedience Movement started.
2. The mill workers in Solapur observed hartal and organised a huge procession on 6th May 1930.
3. The District Collector ordered firing on procession. Many volunteers including Shankar Shivdare died in the firing.
4. People got enraged and attacked railway stations, police stations, courts, municipal buildings, etc.
Therefore, Martial law was imposed in Solapur by the government.
In simple words: Martial law was declared in Solapur after enraged citizens attacked government buildings and infrastructure in response to police firing on a peaceful procession during the Civil Disobedience Movement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect local events like the Solapur hartal to broader movements and government reactions to explain the imposition of martial law.

Question 3. The deliberation in the First Round Table Conference proved to be meaningless.
Answer:
1. The Civil Disobedience Movement intensified in India in 1930.
2. The British Prime Minister, Ramsay Mac Donald organised Round Table Conference at London to discuss constitutional issues related to India.
3. The representatives of many political parties and princely states participated in the conference. Indian National Congress did not participate in it.
4. Without the participation of the Congress which was a body that represented the country deliberations were meaningless.
Thus, the deliberation in the First Round Table Conference proved to be meaningless.
In simple words: The First Round Table Conference failed because the Indian National Congress, representing the majority of Indian people, boycotted it, making any decisions taken without their involvement largely irrelevant.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the Indian National Congress's absence as the primary reason for the First Round Table Conference's failure.

Question 4. Gandhiji began fast unto death in the Yerwada jail.
Answer:
1. The Communal Award declared by the British Prime Minister Ramsay Mac Donald provided separate electorates for the Dalits.
2. This division of the society on the basis of caste was not acceptable to Gandhiji.
3. Therefore, to protest against the Award, Gandhiji began fast unto death in the Yerawada jail.
In simple words: Gandhiji began a fast unto death in Yerwada Jail to protest the Communal Award, which aimed to create separate electorates for Dalits, as he believed it would further divide Hindu society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the Communal Award and Gandhiji's opposition to separate electorates for Dalits as the core reason for his fast.

Answer The Following Questions In 25 To 30 Words :

Question 1. Why did Gandhiji decide to break the Salt Act to begin the Satyagraha?
Answer:
1. Before launching the Civil Disobedience Movement Gandhiji demanded cancellation of salt tax and end the monopoly of the British government to manufacture it.
2. Being an important ingredient in the food of the common people, it was unjust to impose a tax on salt.
3. Gandhiji decided to launch the Salt Satyagraha by a violation of the Salt Act, which was symbolic in breaking all unjust and oppressive laws of the British.
In simple words: Gandhiji chose to break the Salt Act because salt was a basic necessity for all, and the British monopoly and tax on it symbolized the unjust and oppressive nature of colonial rule, making it a powerful symbol for mass resistance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight salt's universal importance and its symbolic value as a tax on the common people to explain Gandhiji's choice.

Question 2. Why did the Indian National Congress withdraw the Civil Disobedience Movement?
Answer:
1. After the failure of the First Round Table Conference, Prime Minister Ramsay Mac Donald hoped that Indian National Congress would participate in the Second Round Table Conference.
2. In order to create a conducive atmosphere Gandhiji and other political leaders were released from jail.
3. A pact was signed after discussion between Gandhiji and Viceroy Irwin.
4. According to the pact, the British Government gave an assurance of providing Responsible Government in the proposed constitution of India.
5. So, the congress agreed to suspend the Civil Disobedience Movement and participate in the Second Round Table Conference.
In simple words: The Indian National Congress withdrew the Civil Disobedience Movement after the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, where the British government promised responsible government and released political prisoners, leading Congress to agree to participate in the Second Round Table Conference.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the Gandhi-Irwin Pact and the assurance of 'Responsible Government' as the primary reasons for the withdrawal and participation in the conference.

Complete The Following Timeline Of Civil Disobedience Movement:

Question 1.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक समयरेखा है जो सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन की महत्वपूर्ण घटनाओं को दर्शाती है। इसमें 12 मार्च 1930 को साबरमती आश्रम से दांडी सत्याग्रह की शुरुआत, 6 अप्रैल 1930 को दांडी में नमक कानून तोड़ना, 23 अप्रैल 1930 को पेशावर में खुदा-ए-खिदमतगार संगठन द्वारा सत्याग्रह, 4 मई 1930 को गांधीजी की गिरफ्तारी और 6 मई 1930 को सोलापुर में हड़ताल का अवलोकन शामिल है।
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the sequence and dates of major events in the Civil Disobedience Movement for chronological questions.

Do You Know?

Features Of The Civil Disobedience Movement :

1. All the movements, till now, were limited only to urban areas. But this movement became a nationwide movement. People from rural areas registered their participation. Women also took part in large numbers. Kasturba Gandhi, Kamladevi Chattopadhyay, Ayantikaba I Gokhale, Lilavati Munshi, Hansaben Mehta led the satyagraha.

2. This movement was based on complete nonviolence. The British Government was trying to greatly suppress the movement, but the people protested unarmed. Due to this, the Indian people became fearless.

Question 1. Gather additional information along with photographs about the work of the following personalities in the Civil Disobedience Movement and exhibit it in the class.
(a) Sarojini Naidu
(b) Khan Abdul Gafar Khan
(c) Babu Genu Said.
In simple words: This question encourages students to research and present information, including photographs, on the contributions of Sarojini Naidu, Khan Abdul Gafar Khan, and Babu Genu Said to the Civil Disobedience Movement.

🎯 Exam Tip: For project-based questions, focus on gathering comprehensive and diverse information about each personality's role and impact.

Question 2. The plot on an outline map of India, the places mentioned in the chapter where the Civil Disobedience Movement took place.
In simple words: This question requires students to visually identify and mark key locations of the Civil Disobedience Movement on an outline map of India, reinforcing geographical understanding of the movement's spread.

🎯 Exam Tip: When mapping historical events, ensure accuracy in identifying locations and their specific significance to the movement.

Class 8 History Chapter 8 Civil Disobedience Movement Additional Important Questions And Answers

Rewrite The Statements By Choosing The Appropriate Options :

Question 1. After the resolution of Complete Independence was passed in Lahore session, Gandhiji decided to launch ............ Movement.
(a) Home Rule
(b) Non-co-operation
(c) Quit India
(d) Civil Disobedience
Answer: (d) Civil Disobedience
In simple words: Following the declaration of Complete Independence at the Lahore Session, Gandhiji initiated the Civil Disobedience Movement to press for India's freedom through non-violent means.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link the Lahore Session's demand for complete independence directly to the launch of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Question 2. During Civil Disobedience Movement, government imposed Martial law in ............
(a) Peshawar
(b) Solapur
(c) Pune
(d) Mumbai
Answer: (b) Solapur
In simple words: Martial law was imposed in Solapur during the Civil Disobedience Movement due to widespread unrest and attacks on government installations by enraged citizens.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify specific locations where drastic measures like martial law were enforced during key movements.

Question 3. Gandhiji withdrew the Civil Disobedience Movement in ............
(a) April 1934
(b) March 1930
(c) November 1932
(d) May 1933
Answer: (a) April 1934
In simple words: Gandhiji formally withdrew the Civil Disobedience Movement in April 1934, marking its official end after a period of suspension and resumption.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific year of the formal withdrawal of the Civil Disobedience Movement for factual accuracy.

Question 4. Gandhiji broke the Salt Act at ............
(a) Dandi
(b) Peshawar
(c) Dharasana
(d) Yerwada
Answer: (a) Dandi
In simple words: Gandhiji famously broke the Salt Act at Dandi, concluding his historic march and formally launching the Civil Disobedience Movement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Dandi is a crucial location; remember its significance as the site where the Salt Act was broken.

Question 5. The British government gave orders to regiment in Peshawar to ............ open fire on the satyagrahis.
(a) Garhwal
(b) Sikh
(c) Maratha
(d) Rajput
Answer: (a) Garhwal
In simple words: The British government ordered the Garhwal regiment to open fire on satyagrahis in Peshawar, an order that officer Chandrasing Thakur famously defied.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the specific regiment involved in the Peshawar incident and its relevance to Chandrasing Thakur's act of defiance.

Name The Following:

Question 1. Follower of Gandhiji known as Frontier Gandhi.
Answer: Khan Abdul Gafar Khan
In simple words: Khan Abdul Gafar Khan was a devout follower of Gandhiji, known as the 'Frontier Gandhi' for his non-violent movement in the North-West Frontier Province.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember important nicknames and titles associated with key historical figures, such as 'Frontier Gandhi'.

Question 2. Volunteer who died in firing at Solapur satyagraha.
Answer: Shankar Shivdare
In simple words: Shankar Shivdare was one of the volunteers who lost their lives due to police firing during the Solapur Satyagraha, fueling public outrage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the names of martyrs who sacrificed their lives during significant freedom struggles.

Question 3. Laid down his life in front of the truck boycotting foreign goods in Mumbai.
Answer: Babu Genu Said
In simple words: Babu Genu Said was a mill worker who became a martyr by sacrificing his life while protesting the movement of foreign goods in Mumbai during the freedom struggle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn about individual acts of bravery and sacrifice that inspired the wider national movement.

Question 4. Attended the Second Round Table Conference as representative of Dalits.
Answer: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.
In simple words: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar represented the Dalits at the Second Round Table Conference, advocating for their rights and separate electorates.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in representing marginalized communities at national and international forums.

Answer The Following Questions In One Sentence :

Question 1. What was the objective of Gandhiji in starting the Civil Disobedience?
Answer: The objective of Gandhiji was to break the oppressive and unjust laws of the British Government through peace and Satyagraha.
In simple words: Gandhiji's goal was to peacefully defy and dismantle the British government's unjust and oppressive laws using the principle of Satyagraha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the core principles of Satyagraha-peaceful resistance against unjust laws-when explaining Gandhiji's objectives.

Question 2. From which place and when did the Dandi March start?
Answer: The Dandi March started from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad on 12 March, 1930.
In simple words: The iconic Dandi March commenced from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad on March 12, 1930, marking the beginning of the Salt Satyagraha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember both the starting point (Sabarmati Ashram) and the date (March 12, 1930) for the Dandi March.

Question 3. Name the leaders present at the First Round Table Conference.
Answer: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, Barrister Jinnah were the leaders present at the First Round Table Conference.
In simple words: Prominent leaders like Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Sir Tej Bahadur Sapru, and Barrister Jinnah attended the First Round Table Conference.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to recall key Indian figures who participated in the Round Table Conferences.

Question 4. Which issues were discussed in the First Round Table Conference?
Answer: The issues like Responsible Government at centre and establishment of Federal State in India were discussed.
In simple words: Discussions at the First Round Table Conference primarily revolved around the concept of responsible government at the center and the formation of a federal state in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the main constitutional issues - responsible government and federal structure - as the agenda of the First Round Table Conference.

Question 5. What decision was made in the Poona Pact?
Answer: According to the Poona Pact, separate electorates for the Dalits was cancelled and a provision for reserved seats was made.
In simple words: The Poona Pact abolished separate electorates for Dalits, replacing them with a system of reserved seats within the general electorate, addressing Gandhiji's concerns about national unity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between 'separate electorates' and 'reserved seats' when explaining the outcome of the Poona Pact.

Do As Directed :

Complete The Graphical Presentation :

Question 1.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक ग्राफ़िकल प्रस्तुति है जो सोलापुर सत्याग्रह में फांसी दिए गए स्वयंसेवकों के नाम दर्शाती है। ऊपर का हिस्सा खाली बक्से दिखाता है जिन्हें भरना है, जबकि नीचे का हिस्सा भरे हुए बक्से दिखाता है, जिनमें मल्लप्पा धनशेट्टी, श्रीकृष्ण सरदा, कुर्बान हुसैन और जगन्नाथ शिंदे के नाम शामिल हैं।
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: For graphical representation questions, ensure all components are accurately identified and listed, especially names of key figures.

Question 2.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक ग्राफ़िकल प्रस्तुति है जो सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन में भाग लेने वाली महिलाओं के नाम दर्शाती है। ऊपर का हिस्सा खाली बक्से दिखाता है जिन्हें भरना है, जबकि नीचे का हिस्सा भरे हुए बक्से दिखाता है, जिनमें कमलादेवी चट्टोपाध्याय, कस्तूरबा गांधी, लीलावती मुंशी, हंसाबेन मेहता, सरोजिनी नायडू और अवंतिकाबाई गोखले के नाम शामिल हैं।
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about prominent figures, ensure you can name several important women who contributed significantly to the movement.

Question 3.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक ग्राफ़िकल प्रस्तुति है जो महाराष्ट्र में हुए जंगल सत्याग्रह के स्थानों को दर्शाती है। ऊपर का हिस्सा खाली बक्से दिखाता है जिन्हें भरना है, जबकि नीचे का हिस्सा भरे हुए बक्से दिखाता है, जिनमें संगमनेर, पुसद, बिलाशी, चिरनेर और कलावन के नाम शामिल हैं।
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify and recall the specific locations within Maharashtra where the Jungle Satyagraha was active, as these represent local movements against forest laws.

Write Short Notes :

Question 1. Gandhi-Irwin Pact :
Answer:
1. On the appeal of the Prime Minister, the Viceroy released Gandhiji and other political leaders from prison.
2. In this conducive atmosphere, a pact was signed between Gandhiji and Viceroy Irwin. It is known as Gandhi-Irwin Pact.
• According to the pact, the British Government gave an assurance of providing Responsible Government in the proposed constitution of India.
• Congress decided to withdraw the Civil Disobedience Movement.
• Agreed to participate in the Second Round Table Conference.
In simple words: The Gandhi-Irwin Pact was an agreement between Mahatma Gandhi and Viceroy Irwin, leading to the release of political prisoners, the suspension of the Civil Disobedience Movement, and the Congress's agreement to attend the Second Round Table Conference in exchange for assurances of responsible government.

🎯 Exam Tip: For short notes on the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, clearly list its main provisions and their immediate consequences for the Civil Disobedience Movement and Congress's participation.

Question 2. Second Round Table Conference :
Answer:
1. The Second Round Table Conference was held in 1931.
2. Gandhiji participated as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress.
3. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar represented the Dalits. The representatives of the various castes and communities, political parties and the princely states also participated.
4. The issues of minority representation and nature of proposed federal constitution were discussed.
5. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar demanded separate electorates for the Dalits.
6. Gandhiji tried to bring unanimity but he was unsuccessful.
7. So, he was disappointed and returned to India.
In simple words: The Second Round Table Conference, held in 1931, was attended by Gandhiji as the sole Congress representative, alongside other leaders like Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, to discuss minority representation and federal constitutional issues, but it ultimately failed due to a lack of consensus.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing the Second Round Table Conference, highlight Gandhiji's role, the key attendees, and the reasons for its eventual failure.

Question 3. Poona Pact :
Answer:
1. After the Second Round Table Conference, the British Prime Minister Ramsay Mac Donald declared Communal Awards.
2. Communal Awards granted separate electorates to the Dalits as demanded by Dr. Ambedkar.
3. Gandhiji was against the division on the basis of caste. He started fast unto death in Yerwada jail.
4. The leaders of Indian National Congress requested Dr. Ambedkar to reconsider his demand in the interest of the nation.
5. So, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar signed the. Poona Pact with Gandhiji in 1932.
6. It provided reserved seats instead of separate electorates for the Dalits.
In simple words: The Poona Pact, signed in 1932 between Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Gandhiji, resolved the Communal Award's provision for separate Dalit electorates by substituting them with reserved seats within the general electorate, thus preserving national unity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly explain the context (Communal Award), Gandhiji's fast, and the core compromise (reserved seats instead of separate electorates) when discussing the Poona Pact.

Question 4. The Round Table Conference :
Answer:
1. The British Prime Minister, Ramsay Mac Donald wanted to discuss constitutional issues related to India.
2. For this purpose, he organised Three Round Table Conferences at London between 1930 and 1932.
3. Representatives of various communities, castes, political parties and princely states attended the conferences.
4. Gandhiji attended the Second Round Table Conference as the representative of Indian National Congress.
5. As no important decision was taken in them, all these conferences proved to be futile.
In simple words: The Round Table Conferences, organized by British Prime Minister Ramsay Mac Donald between 1930-1932, aimed to discuss India's constitutional future with various Indian representatives, but they largely failed to reach significant decisions due to a lack of consensus, particularly in the absence of the Congress from the first conference.

🎯 Exam Tip: Summarize the purpose, duration, key participants, and the overall outcome (futile) of the Round Table Conferences.

Answer The Following Questions In 25 To 30 Words :

Question 1. Write about the sacrifice of Babu Genu.
Answer:
1. There was agitation against foreign goods in Mumbai.
2. Babu Genu Said, a mill worker, was at the forefront in this Satyagraha.
3. He threw himself in front of a truck carrying foreign goods in order to stop it.
4. He did not budge even after the police threatened him.
5. In the end, he was crushed under the truck.
6. His martyrdom was a source of inspiration for the national movement.
In simple words: Babu Genu, a mill worker in Mumbai, sacrificed his life during an agitation against foreign goods by standing in front of a truck, refusing to move despite threats, and was ultimately crushed, becoming a martyr and an inspiration for the national movement.

🎯 Exam Tip: Detail Babu Genu's specific act of defiance and its impact as an inspiration for the freedom struggle.

Question 2. Write features of Civil Disobedience Movement.
Answer: The Civil Disobedience Movement launched in 1930 had the following features :
1. All the movements launched till then were limited to urban areas.
2. But this movement became nationwide as the people from rural areas also participated.
3. Women participated in large numbers in the movement and even led it at many places.
4. The movement was based on non-violence. People faced the suppressive measures of the government unarmed and fearlessly.
In simple words: The Civil Disobedience Movement was characterized by its nationwide reach, significant participation from both urban and rural areas, large-scale involvement of women leaders, and its adherence to non-violence despite facing severe British suppression.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing features, highlight unique aspects like widespread participation (rural, women) and the commitment to non-violence.

Question 3. What suppressive measures were adopted by the British government after the Second Round Table Conference?
Answer:
1. Gandhiji resumed the Civil Disobedience Movement after he failed and returned from the Second Round Table Conference.
2. The government responded by resorting to inhuman oppressive measures.
3. Civic rights were strangled.
4. The Indian National Congress and associated institutions were declared illegal.
5. Restrictions were imposed on national newspapers and literature.
In simple words: After the Second Round Table Conference and the resumption of the Civil Disobedience Movement, the British government adopted severe suppressive measures, including curtailing civic rights, outlawing the Indian National Congress, and censoring national newspapers and literature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Detail the specific actions taken by the British government—such as banning organizations, suppressing rights, and censoring media—to illustrate their repressive strategy.

Explain The Following Statements With Reasons :

Question 1. Gandhiji was arrested on 4th May 1930.
Answer:
1. Gandhiji started Salt Satyagraha on 6th April 1930 at Dandi by breaking the Salt act.
2. With this the Civil Disobedience Movement started all over India.
3. In spite of suppressive measures undertaken by the British Government, they could not suppress the movement.
The British government found itself in a difficult situation. So, Gandhiji was arrested on 4th May 1930.
In simple words: Gandhiji was arrested on May 4, 1930, because despite the British government's repressive measures, the Salt Satyagraha and the wider Civil Disobedience Movement, which he launched by breaking the Salt Act on April 6, 1930, continued to spread rapidly across India, creating a difficult situation for the British.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link Gandhiji's arrest directly to the widespread and unstoppable nature of the Civil Disobedience Movement following the Salt Satyagraha.

Question 2. Gandhiji returned disappointed from the Second Round Table Conference.
Answer:
1. The British Government raised the issue of representation of the minorities and the nature of the federal constitution.
2. There were differences of opinion among the representatives.
3. Moreover, the efforts of Gandhiji to arrive at a consensus did not succeed.
4. This disappointed Gandhiji and he returned from the Second Round Table Conference.
In simple words: Gandhiji returned disappointed from the Second Round Table Conference because, despite his efforts, no consensus could be reached among the Indian representatives on crucial issues like minority representation and the federal constitution, exacerbated by British manipulation of divisions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the failure to achieve consensus among Indian delegates and British exploitation of differences as key reasons for Gandhiji's disappointment.

Read The Passage And Answer The Questions Given Below:

Passage:

The satyagraha at ............ Malavan and Shiroda.

Question 1. Who led the Dharasana Satyagraha?
Answer: Sarojini Naidu led the Dharasana Satyagraha in Gujarat.
In simple words: Sarojini Naidu was the leader of the Dharasana Satyagraha in Gujarat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the key leaders associated with major Satyagrahas for historical accuracy.

Question 2. At which places in Maharashtra did Salt Satyagraha take place?
Answer: The Salt Satyagraha in Maharashtra took place at Wadala, Malvan and Shiroda.
In simple words: In Maharashtra, the Salt Satyagraha occurred in locations like Wadala, Malvan, and Shiroda.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify specific regional centers of movements to show a broader understanding of its spread.

Question 3. Give a brief account of the Dharasana Satyagraha.
Answer:
1. The leadership of salt satyagraha was taken over by Sarojini Naidu at Dharasana in Gujarat after the arrest of Gandhiji.
2. The police lathi-charged the batches of the satyagrahis who came forward to break the Salt Act.
3. They silently tolerated the blows of the lathis.
4. The injured were provided medical aid and another batch of satyagrahis would replace them.
5. This chain of satyagrahis continued endlessly at Dharasana.
In simple words: After Gandhiji's arrest, Sarojini Naidu led the Dharasana Salt Satyagraha, where unarmed protestors faced police lathi charges while attempting to break the Salt Act, demonstrating continuous resistance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the leadership, nature of protest, and government response when describing key events.

Answer The Following In Detail:

Question 1. Explain the extensive nature of Civil Disobedience Movement.
Answer:
1. After the resolution of complete independence was passed, Mahatma Gandhi decided to launch the Civil Disobedience Movement.
2. The Salt Satyagraha was launched on 6th April 1930 at Dandi. It was a symbolic act by Gandhiji.
3. The main objective was to break all unjust and oppressive laws of the British through peace and Satyagraha.
4. Salt Satyagraha took place at Dharasana in Gujarat and at Wadala, Malvan and Shiroda in Maharashtra.
5. The mill workers were on the forefront in the Solapur Satyagraha.
6. The forest Satyagraha was undertaken at Bilashi, Sangamner, Kalavan, Chirner and Pusad by tribals in Maharashtra.
7. In the Northwest Frontier Province, the Satyagraha was organised under the leadership of Khan Abdul Gafar Khan.
8. The satyagrahis in Mumbai obstructed the trucks loaded with foreign goods.
9. Women also participated in large numbers.
10. This movement reached urban as well as the rural areas, thus making it a national movement.
In simple words: The Civil Disobedience Movement was extensive because it spread nationwide, involved diverse groups like rural populations, women, and tribals, and included various forms of protest beyond just the Salt Satyagraha.

🎯 Exam Tip: To explain the 'extensive nature,' highlight the geographical spread, diverse participant groups, and varied forms of non-violent resistance.

Question 2. Write information of Dandi March.
Answer:
1. Gandhiji decided to launch Civil Disobedience Movement to cancel unjust tax on salt and to end the monopoly of the British Government to manufacture of salt.
2. Salt, an important ingredient in the food of common people, was chosen by Gandhiji.
3. On 12th March 1930 he set out from Sabarmati ashram with his 7 followers.
4. Gandhiji delivered speeches in the villages on his way to Dandi.
5. Due to Gandhiji's speech the message of Civil Disobedience spread everywhere and a favorable atmosphere was created.
6. He appealed to the people to join the movement fearlessly.
7. Covering a distance of 35 km, Gandhiji reached Dandi, a seashore, on 5th April 1930.
8. On 6th April, he broke the salt act by picking up the salt lying on the seashore.
9. With this, the Civil Disobedience Movement started all over the country.
In simple words: The Dandi March was Gandhiji's iconic protest against the salt tax, where he walked 35 km to Dandi to illegally produce salt, sparking the Civil Disobedience Movement across India.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing the Dandi March, include its purpose, key participants, route, and its immediate impact on the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Question 3. Do you feel Gandhiji's Civil Disobedience technique can be used in present times?
Answer:
1. Gandhiji opposed the unjust and oppressive laws of the British and broke them through peace and Satyagraha.
2. I strongly feel India needs such ways in present times. Political parties and organisations call for strike or start a movement against decisions of government.
3. They resort to unconstitutional acts such as stopping the vehicles, vandalising public property, setting objects on fire and starting riots.
4. They destroy property of the nation by involving in all this anti-social activities. Innocent people get killed.
5. It brings development to a halt, creates a divide in society.
6. The feeling of unity, co-operation and tolerance remains no more. Society becomes unsafe.
7. Therefore, I feel that even today the nation requires technique of Civil Disobedience.
In simple words: Gandhiji's Civil Disobedience aimed to non-violently challenge unjust laws, a technique India still needs today, as many modern protests devolve into violence and property destruction, unlike the peaceful resistance Gandhiji advocated.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering opinion-based questions, provide a clear stance supported by logical reasoning and examples from historical context.