Maharashtra Board Class 6 Science Chapter 9 Ancient Kingdoms of the South Solutions

Std 6 History Chapter 9 Question Answer Ancient Kingdoms Of The South Maharashtra Board

Class 6 History Chapter 9 Ancient Kingdoms Of The South Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Ancient Kingdoms Of The South Class 6 Questions And Answers

1. Can you tell ?

 

Question 1. Whose name did the Satavahana kings write before their own?
Answer: Jhe Satavahana kings were known to follow the custom of writing their mother's name before their own.
In simple words: Satavahana kings adopted the matronymic system, where their mother's name preceded their own name. This reflects the importance of mothers in their lineage and cultural practices.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the naming conventions of ancient dynasties like the Satavahanas provides insight into their social and cultural structures, which is a key scoring point.

 

Question 2. The ancient name of Kolhapur.
Answer: The ancient name of Kolhapur was 'Kuntal'.
In simple words: Kolhapur, a city in Maharashtra, was historically known by the name Kuntal. This historical name refers to its ancient identity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing alternative or ancient names of historical places is crucial for geographical and historical context in exams.

 

Question 2. Complete the table by reading the map in the lesson:

Pallava	Kanchi
	Aihole, Badami, Pattdakal
Satavahana

Answer:

Pallava	Kanchi
Chalukya	Aihole, Badami, Pattdakal
Satavahana	Ajanta, Ellora, Nashik, Bhokardan

In simple words: The table lists ancient dynasties and their prominent cities or capitals. Pallavas were associated with Kanchi, Chalukyas with Aihole, Badami, and Pattadakal, and Satavahanas with Ajanta, Ellora, Nashik, and Bhokardan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorizing the capitals and key cities associated with major ancient dynasties is essential for map-based questions and historical geography.

 

Question 3. Tabulate the following names as dynasties and their capitals:
Satavahana, Pandya, Chalukya, Vakataka, Pallava, Madurai, Pratishthan, Kanchipuram, Vatapi
Answer:

Dynasty	Capital
Satavahana	Pratishthan
Chalukya	Vatapi
Vakataka	Vatsagulm
Pallava	Kanchipuram
Pandya	Madurai

In simple words: This table maps important ancient Indian dynasties like Satavahana, Chalukya, Vakataka, Pallava, and Pandya to their respective capitals, such as Pratishthan, Vatapi, Vatsagulm, Kanchipuram, and Madurai.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately matching dynasties with their capitals is a fundamental aspect of ancient Indian history and a frequent exam question type.

 

Question 4. Observe any three picture in the lesson and write in your own words what you learn from them:
Answer:

The Kailas Temple:

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह चित्र महाराष्ट्र के एलोरा में स्थित कैलाश मंदिर को दर्शाता है। यह एक विशाल चट्टान को काटकर बनाया गया अखंड हिंदू मंदिर है, जो भगवान शिव के निवास कैलाश पर्वत का प्रतीक है।
The Kailas temple at Ellora in Maharashtra was carved out during the reign of Krishna Raja I. This temple is the largest rock-cut monolithic ancient Hindu temple. This temple gets its name Kailas as it symbolizes mount Kailas, the home of Lord Shiva.
In simple words: The Kailas Temple at Ellora is a marvel of ancient Indian architecture, carved from a single rock during King Krishna Raja I's reign, symbolizing Mount Kailas. It showcases remarkable craftsmanship and devotion.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing historical structures, mention their location, builder, unique features (e.g., rock-cut, monolithic), and their cultural/religious significance for a complete answer.

 

A Satavahana Coin:

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह चित्र एक सातवाहनकालीन सिक्के को दर्शाता है जिस पर एक जहाज की आकृति बनी हुई है। यह सिक्का सातवाहन काल में समुद्री व्यापार की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका को इंगित करता है।
A Satvahana coin with a ship's image
Indian trade was at its zenith during the Satavahana period. Indian goods were exported to western countries and even as far as Rome. Trade took place by sea and this fact is known through coins which have the image of a ship carved on it.
In simple words: Satavahana coins featuring ship images demonstrate the extensive maritime trade of the Satavahana period, with goods being exported to distant regions like Rome. These coins serve as primary evidence of their prosperous economy and naval activity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Coins are valuable primary sources in history; analyze their images and inscriptions to infer economic activities, rulers, and cultural practices of the period.

 

The Ratha Or Chariot Temples:

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह चित्र महाबलीपुरम में रथ के आकार के मंदिरों को दर्शाता है। ये मंदिर पल्लव वंश की अखंड चट्टानों को काटकर बनाई गई वास्तुकला का एक उत्कृष्ट उदाहरण हैं।
The ratha or chariot temples at Mahabalipuram
The rathas or shrines shaped as temple chariot are hewn from the granite rock. They are a perfect example of monilithic rock-cut architecture of the Pallava dynasty. These group monuments at Mahabalipuram has been classified as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In simple words: The Ratha temples at Mahabalipuram are remarkable monolithic structures carved from single granite rocks, showcasing the Pallava dynasty's mastery in rock-cut architecture. They represent temple chariots and are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing architectural marvels, highlight the unique construction techniques (e.g., monolithic, rock-cut), the ruling dynasty, and their current status (e.g., World Heritage Site) for comprehensive answers.

 

5. Answer In One Sentence:

 

Question 1. Name the ancient dynasties of Southern India.
Answer: The Cher, Pandya and Chola dynasty were the ancient dynasties of Southern India.
In simple words: The Cheras, Pandyas, and Cholas were the three prominent ancient dynasties that ruled Southern India. These dynasties played a significant role in shaping the region's history and culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the major dynasties of a specific region is a basic but important factual recall question, crucial for building historical foundations.

 

Question 2. After the decline of the Mauryan Empire which local kings became independent?
Answer: After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, the local kings in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka became independent.
In simple words: With the weakening of the Mauryan Empire, local rulers in regions like Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka asserted their independence. This led to the emergence of new regional powers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the political fragmentation after major empire declines helps explain the rise of new regional kingdoms and shifts in power dynamics.

 

6. Anwer In Brief:

 

Question 1. Write about the achievements of Mahendra Varman.
Answer:
• Mahendra Varman was an able Pallava ruler.
• He expanded the Pallava kingdom.
• He was also a playwright.
In simple words: Mahendra Varman was a powerful Pallava king known for expanding his kingdom and his literary contributions as a playwright. His reign marked a significant period for the Pallava dynasty.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a ruler's achievements, include their administrative capabilities, territorial expansion, and cultural contributions like literature or art.

 

Question 2. What is meant by Tri-samudra-toya-peet- vahnah?
Answer: Tri-samudra-toya-peet-vahnah means 'one whose houses have drunk the water of three seas'. It simply means to describe the one whose kingdom is so vast that it extends to the three seas, i.e. Arabian sea, the Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean.
In simple words: "Tri-samudra-toya-peet-vahnah" is a title signifying a ruler whose vast kingdom encompassed territories stretching to all three surrounding seas - the Arabian Sea, the Bay of Bengal, and the Indian Ocean. It highlights the extensive reach of their empire.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explaining honorific titles requires breaking down their literal meaning and then connecting it to the actual historical context and significance for the ruler.

 

Question 3. What goods were exported from the Muziris port?
Answer: Goods like spices, pearls, precious stones were exported from the Muziris port.
In simple words: Muziris was a crucial ancient port from which valuable commodities such as spices, pearls, and precious stones were exported. This indicates its importance in ancient maritime trade networks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing specific exported goods demonstrates knowledge of ancient trade routes and economic activities, which is a common focus in history questions.

 

Activity:

Make a collection of the pictures in the chapter and display them in the school exhibition

Class 6 History Chapter 9 Ancient Kingdoms Of The South Additional Important Questions And Answers

Complete The Sentence By Choosing The Correct Option:

 

Question 1. Muziris is mentioned as an important port on the coast of _____
(a) Kerala
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Chennai
Answer: (a) Kerala
In simple words: Muziris, an ancient port, was strategically located on the coast of Kerala, facilitating significant trade activities. Its location was key to its historical importance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the geographical location of ancient ports is important for understanding trade routes and regional historical development.

 

Question 2. Muziris port was in the _____ Kingdom and was a major centre for export.
(a) Chola
(b) Pandya
(c) Cher
Answer: (c) Cher
In simple words: The port of Muziris was an integral part of the Chera Kingdom and served as a vital hub for exports. This highlights the Cheras' control over lucrative trade.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking specific ports to the ruling dynasties provides a clearer picture of their economic power and control over trade routes.

 

Question 3. The Pandya kingdom was a part of today's _____
(a) Karnataka
(b) Tamil Nadu
(c) Maharashtra
Answer: (b) Tamil Nadu
In simple words: The historical Pandya kingdom predominantly covered regions that are now part of modern-day Tamil Nadu. This shows the continuity of geographical and cultural influences.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connecting ancient kingdoms to their modern geographical equivalents helps in contextualizing history and improving retention.

 

Question 4. The capital of the Pandya kingdom was _____
(a) Kodaikanal
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Madurai
Answer: (c) Madurai
In simple words: Madurai served as the capital city of the Pandya kingdom, a major center of power and culture in ancient South India. Madurai continues to be an important historical city.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the capital city of a kingdom is a fundamental historical fact often tested in exams to gauge basic knowledge of dynasties.

 

Question 5. After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, the local kings in Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh Karnataka also became _____
(a) independent
(b) dependent
(c) republic
Answer: (a) independent
In simple words: Following the collapse of the Mauryan Empire, various local rulers in regions such as Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka asserted their autonomy and became independent. This marked a period of decentralization.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the political consequences of a major empire's decline, like the rise of independent regional powers, is key to comprehending historical transitions.

 

Question 6. Pratishthan or the present day Paithan in _____ was the capital of Satvahana Dynasty.
(a) Delhi
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Andhra Pradesh
Answer: (b) Maharashtra
In simple words: Pratishthan, currently known as Paithan, located in Maharashtra, was the esteemed capital of the Satavahana Dynasty. This city was central to their administration and culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing both the ancient and modern names of significant historical locations, especially capitals, is beneficial for answering questions accurately.

 

Question 7. King Simuk was the founder of the _____ dynasty.
(a) Satavahana
(b) Vakataka
(c) Chalukya
Answer: (a) Satavahana
In simple words: King Simuk is recognized as the founder of the Satavahana dynasty, establishing one of the most significant ancient Indian kingdoms. His foundational role is crucial to their history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the founder of a dynasty is a common factual question, demonstrating knowledge of the origins of major historical powers.

 

Question 8. The inscription in the _____ caves near Junnar in Pune district bear the names of the important persons of this dynasty.
(a) Kanheri
(b) Kolhapur
(c) Naneghat
Answer: (c) Naneghat
In simple words: The Naneghat caves, situated near Junnar in the Pune district, contain inscriptions that provide names of significant figures from the Satavahana dynasty. These inscriptions are valuable historical records.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the significance of archaeological sites like caves with inscriptions as sources of historical information is vital for comprehensive learning.

 

Question 9. Of the _____ Kings, Gautamiputra Satakarni is particularly well known.
(a) Chalukya
(b) Satavahana
(c) Vakataka
Answer: (a) Chalukya
In simple words: Gautamiputra Satakarni, a prominent ruler, is particularly well known among the Chalukya kings. His military prowess and administrative skills made him famous.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associating famous rulers with their respective dynasties is fundamental to understanding their impact and the period they reigned over.

 

Question 10. Satakarni defeated the _____ king Nahpana.
(a) Shaka
(b) Cher
(c) Paithan
Answer: (a) Shaka
In simple words: Satakarni achieved a significant military victory by defeating Nahpana, a king of the Shaka dynasty. This victory marked a crucial point in the history of the Satavahanas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing key battles and the opponents involved helps in understanding the territorial and political struggles between ancient dynasties.

 

Question 11. The famous poetic work Gatha-Saptashati in Maharashtri, was _____ by the Satavahana king Hala.
(a) composed
(b) edited
(c) sung
Answer: (a) composed
In simple words: The notable poetic work "Gatha-Saptashati," written in the Maharashtri Prakrit language, was composed by the Satavahana king Hala. This work highlights his literary patronage and contribution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking literary works to their authors and the language used is crucial for questions on cultural history and patronage of arts.

 

Question 12. Indian trade _____ greatly during the Satavahana period.
(a) decreased
(b) increased
(c) receded
Answer: (b) increased
In simple words: Indian trade experienced substantial growth during the Satavahana period, indicating a flourishing economy and extensive trade networks. This economic prosperity contributed to the dynasty's strength.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the economic trends, such as trade growth or decline, is vital for analyzing the overall prosperity and stability of historical periods.

 

Question 13. Paithan, Ter, Bhokardan, Kolhapur were recognised as important centres of _____
(a) music
(b) culture
(c) trade
Answer: (c) trade
In simple words: Cities like Paithan, Ter, Bhokardan, and Kolhapur were widely recognized as significant centers for trade during ancient times. Their strategic locations facilitated bustling commercial activities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key economic centers helps in understanding the commercial landscape and connectivity of different regions in ancient India.

 

Question 14. Indian goods were exported as far away as _____
(a) America
(b) Rome
(c) Sri Lanka
Answer: (b) Rome
In simple words: During ancient periods, Indian goods, especially spices and textiles, were exported to distant Western markets, notably as far as the Roman Empire. This signifies extensive international trade relations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the destinations of ancient Indian trade highlights the global reach of its economy and cultural exchange.

 

Question 15. The cave sculptures at Ajanta, Nashik, Karla, Bhaje, Kanheri, Junnar in Maharashtra were carved during the _____ period.
(a) Satavahana
(b) Vakataka
(c) Cher
Answer: (a) Satavahana
In simple words: Many significant cave sculptures in Maharashtra, including those at Ajanta, Nashik, Karla, Bhaje, Kanheri, and Junnar, were created during the Satavahana period. This showcases the rich artistic and religious patronage of the Satavahana rulers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking major art and architectural sites to the dynasty that patronized them is a common type of question and demonstrates a good grasp of cultural history.

 

Question 16. The power of the Satavahanas began to _____ by the third century CE.
(a) strengthen
(b) weaken
(c) flourish
Answer: (b) weaken
In simple words: By the third century CE, the power of the Satavahanas started to decline and weaken, leading to the gradual disintegration of their empire. This paved the way for new regional powers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the timelines of dynastic rises and falls, along with the reasons for their decline, is crucial for grasping historical progression.

 

Question 17. Among the dynasties that emerged after the Satavahana period was the Vakataka, a _____ dynasty.
(a) powerful
(b) varied
(c) dynamic
Answer: (a) powerful
In simple words: After the decline of the Satavahanas, the Vakataka dynasty rose as a powerful successor, establishing a significant kingdom in Central India. Their emergence marked a new political era.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognizing successor dynasties and their characteristics after the fall of a major empire helps in tracing the continuity and change in historical periods.

 

Question 18. The Vakataka dynasty was founded by _____
(a) King Pravarsen
(b) King Pulakeshi
(c) King Vindhyashakti
Answer: (c) King Vindhyashakti
In simple words: The Vakataka dynasty, which became a prominent power after the Satavahanas, was founded by King Vindhyashakti. He laid the groundwork for this new kingdom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the founders of important dynasties is a basic but essential piece of historical information that often appears in exams.

 

Question 19. King Vindhyashakti was _____ by Pravarsen I.
(a) succeeded
(b) finalised
(c) demoralised
Answer: (a) succeeded
In simple words: King Vindhyashakti, the founder of the Vakataka dynasty, was succeeded by Pravarsen I, who continued and expanded the dynastic rule. This succession was important for the stability of the kingdom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the order of succession within a dynasty helps in tracking its development and identifying periods of strength or transition.

 

Question 20. Chandragupta II had married his daughter Prabhavati to _____ the Vakataka king.
(a) Dantidurg
(b) Setubandh
(c) Rudrasen II
Answer: (c) Rudrasen II
In simple words: Emperor Chandragupta II of the Gupta dynasty strategically married his daughter Prabhavati to Rudrasen II, a Vakataka king. This marital alliance strengthened political ties between the two powerful dynasties.

🎯 Exam Tip: Marital alliances between royal families often had significant political implications, consolidating power and forming strategic partnerships, which is a key concept in dynastic history.

 

Question 21. Varahdev, a minister of the Vakataka king Harishen, was a follower of _____
(a) Judaism
(b) Buddhism
(c) Elinduism
Answer: (b) Buddhism
In simple words: Varahdev, a minister serving the Vakataka king Harishen, was a devout follower of Buddhism. His religious affiliation indicates the presence and influence of Buddhism within the Vakataka court.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the religious affiliations of prominent figures in history provides insights into the prevailing religious landscape and potential state patronage of different faiths.

 

Question 22. Kalidasa's _____ also belongs to the Vakataka period.
(a) Meghadoot
(b) Setubandh
(c) Saptashati
Answer: (a) Meghadoot
In simple words: The famous literary work "Meghadoot" by the celebrated poet Kalidasa is also associated with the Vakataka period. This highlights the era's significant contributions to classical Sanskrit literature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connecting important literary works and authors to their historical periods is crucial for understanding cultural development and artistic patronage.

 

Question 23. The Chalukya dynasty in _____ was a powerful one.
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) Karnataka
(c) Nepal
Answer: (b) Karnataka
In simple words: The Chalukya dynasty, known for its significant power and architectural contributions, was primarily based in the region of Karnataka. Their influence extended across a large part of South India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the geographical base of a dynasty helps to understand its sphere of influence and the cultural region it dominated.

 

Question 24. Pulakeshi I established the rule of the Chalukya Ancient Kingdoms of the South dynasty in the _____ century CE.
(a) fourth
(b) fifth
(c) sixth
Answer: (c) sixth
In simple words: Pulakeshi I established the rule of the Chalukya dynasty in the ancient kingdoms of the South during the sixth century CE. This marked the beginning of a powerful empire.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately placing dynastic foundations within the correct century is essential for building a chronological understanding of history.

 

Question 25. The famous temples at Badami, Aihole and Pattadakal were built during the _____ period,
(a) Vakataka
(b) Satavahana
(c) Chalukya
Answer: (c) Chalukya
In simple words: The renowned temples found at Badami, Aihole, and Pattadakal were constructed during the rule of the Chalukya dynasty. These sites are exemplary of Chalukyan architecture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associating major architectural sites with their respective ruling dynasties demonstrates a strong understanding of art history and patronage.

 

Question 26. The Pallavas were also powerful dynasty in _____ India.
(a) South
(b) North
(c) East
Answer: (a) South
In simple words: The Pallavas were a formidable dynasty that held significant power and influence in South India. They were known for their architectural and cultural contributions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying the geographical region where a dynasty flourished is crucial for broader historical and regional understanding.

 

Question 27. _____ in Tamil Nadu was the capital of the Pallava dynasty.
(a) Mahabalipuram
(b) Kanchipuram
(c) Ellora
Answer: (b) Kanchipuram
In simple words: Kanchipuram, located in present-day Tamil Nadu, served as the illustrious capital of the Pallava dynasty. It was a center of administration, education, and art.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the capital city of a dynasty is a fundamental historical fact that helps in understanding their administrative and cultural hubs.

 

Question 28. Mahendra Varman was an able _____ ruler.
(a) Chalukya
(b) Pallava
(c) Vakataka
Answer: (b) Pallava
In simple words: Mahendra Varman was a highly capable ruler of the Pallava dynasty, known for his administrative prowess and contributions to art and literature. His reign was a golden era for the Pallavas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly linking prominent rulers to their specific dynasties is a core historical skill required for many exam questions.

 

Question 29. The famous 'ratha' temples of _____ were sculpted during the reign of Mahendra Varman.
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Kaniyakumari
(c) Mahabalipuram
Answer: (c) Mahabalipuram
In simple words: The iconic 'ratha' temples at Mahabalipuram were notably sculpted during the reign of the Pallava king Mahendra Varman, showcasing the zenith of Pallava rock-cut architecture. These are a testament to his patronage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Attributing specific architectural marvels to the correct ruler and location is crucial for detailed historical and art-historical understanding.

 

Question 30. The Pallavas had a powerful and well equipped _____
(a) army
(b) navy
(c) airforce
Answer: (b) navy
In simple words: The Pallavas possessed a strong and well-equipped navy, which was essential for their maritime trade and control over coastal regions. This naval power contributed to their dominance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the military strengths of ancient dynasties, such as a powerful navy, helps explain their geopolitical influence and trade dominance.

 

Question 31. The Rashtrakuta dynasty was first established in _____ by king Dantidurg.
(a) Mahabalipuram
(b) Nepal
(c) Maharashtra
Answer: (c) Maharashtra
In simple words: The Rashtrakuta dynasty was initially established in Maharashtra by its founder, King Dantidurg. This marked the beginning of a new significant power in the Deccan region.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the foundational region of a dynasty, along with its founder, is a key piece of information for tracing its historical trajectory.

 

Question 32. Krishna Raja I had the famous Kailas temple carved at _____
(a) Ellora
(b) Ajanta
(c) Kanheri
Answer: (a) Ellora
In simple words: Krishna Raja I commissioned the carving of the world-renowned Kailas temple at Ellora. This monumental rock-cut temple is a testament to his patronage of art and architecture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associating specific architectural masterpieces with their patrons and locations is crucial for questions on cultural history and artistic achievements.

 

Answer In One Sentence:

 

Question 1. Name the ancient dynasties of Southern India.
Answer: The Cher, Pandya and Chola dynasty were the ancient dynasties of Southern India.
In simple words: The three primary ancient dynasties of Southern India were the Cheras, Pandyas, and Cholas, each contributing significantly to the region's history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing the main dynasties of a region is a fundamental factual recall, important for understanding the historical landscape.

 

Question 2. Which ancient port is mentioned as an important port?
Answer: 'Muziris, is mentioned as an important port on the coast of Kerala.
In simple words: Muziris is identified as a crucial ancient port located on the coast of Kerala, playing a vital role in trade. This port was a gateway for international commerce.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlighting specific important locations like ports is essential for questions on trade, economy, and historical geography.

 

Question 3. What was the capital of the Paridya kingdom?
Answer: The capital of the Pandya kingdom was Madurai.
In simple words: The ancient city of Madurai served as the capital of the Pandya kingdom, a significant center for the dynasty. Madurai remains historically and culturally important.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering the capital cities of dynasties is a key factual element that helps solidify historical understanding.

 

Question 4. What was the capital of the Satavahana dynasty?
Answer: Pratishthan or the preseht day Paithan in Maharashtra was the capital of the Satavahana dynasty.
In simple words: Pratishthan, known today as Paithan in Maharashtra, was the capital city of the Satavahana dynasty. This city was the administrative and cultural heart of their empire.

🎯 Exam Tip: Providing both the ancient and modern names of a capital demonstrates a comprehensive grasp of historical geography.

 

Question 5. Who was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty?
Answer: iCing Simuk was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty.
In simple words: The Satavahana dynasty was founded by King Simuk, who established its rule in ancient India. His initiation led to a long and influential dynasty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the founder of a dynasty is a basic but critical piece of information for understanding its origins.

 

Question 6. Which custom did the Satavahana kings follow?
Answer: The Satavahana kings were known to follow the custom of writing their mother's name before their own.
In simple words: Satavahana kings practiced the unique custom of prefacing their own names with their mother's name, highlighting maternal lineage and respect. This practice is known as matronymics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding unique cultural practices like matronymics among historical rulers provides insight into their social structure and traditions.

 

Question 7. Name a popular Satavahana king.

 

Question 13. Who founded the Vakataka dynasty?
Answer: The Vakataka dynasty was founded by king Vindhyashakti.
In simple words: King Vindhyashakti established the Vakataka dynasty, marking the beginning of its rule.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the founders of major dynasties is crucial for historical context and can be a common objective question.

 

Question 14. What did the Vakataka king, Pravarsen II compose?
Answer: The Vakataka king Pravarsen II composed 'Setubandh' in Maharashtra.
In simple words: Pravarsen II, a Vakataka king, wrote a famous literary work called 'Setubandh'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering literary contributions of rulers helps in understanding the cultural advancements of their reign.

 

Question 15. What was the name of Kalidasa's literature?
Answer: Kalidasa's literature was 'Meghdoot'.
In simple words: The well-known literary work by Kalidasa is titled 'Meghdoot'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key literary works and their authors from different periods is important for cultural history questions.

 

Question 16. Which powerful dynasty was from Karnataka?
Answer: The Chalukya dynasty was a powerful dynasty from Karnataka.
In simple words: The Chalukyas, a strong ruling family, originated from the region of Karnataka.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking dynasties to their geographical origin helps in mapping historical territories.

 

Question 17. Name the capital of the Chalukya dynasty.
Answer: Badami or Vatapi was the capital of the Chalukya dynasty.
In simple words: The Chalukya kingdom had its main administrative center in a city known as Badami, also called Vatapi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorizing the capitals of prominent dynasties is a fundamental aspect of historical knowledge.

 

Question 18. Name the temples built during the Chalukya period.
Answer: The famous temples at Badami, Aihole and Pattadakal were built during the Chalukya period.
In simple words: The Chalukyas were responsible for constructing notable temples in Badami, Aihole, and Pattadakal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Architectural achievements are significant indicators of a dynasty's cultural and economic prosperity.

 

Question 19. Which powerful dynasty existed in South India?
Answer: The Pallavas were a powerful dynasty in South India.
In simple words: Among the strong kingdoms in South India, the Pallava dynasty held considerable power and influence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the regional distribution of powerful dynasties is key to comprehending the political landscape of ancient India.

 

Question 20. Name the capital of the Pallava Kingdom.
Answer: Kanchipuram in Tamil Nadu was the capital of the Pallava kingdom.
In simple words: The Pallava dynasty had its primary city of governance in Kanchipuram, located in Tamil Nadu.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the capitals of South Indian kingdoms is essential for historical geography.

 

Question 21. What is characteristic of the 'ratha' temples?
Answer: The 'ratha' temples of Mahabalipuram are characteristic to have been sculpted from a single rock.
In simple words: The unique feature of the 'ratha' temples at Mahabalipuram is that each one is carved entirely out of a single, massive stone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognizing the distinct architectural features of different temple styles helps in understanding ancient Indian art and engineering.

 

Question 22. Write Yuan Chwang's opinion about the Pallava kings.
Answer: Yuan Chwang visited Kanchi and recorded that people of all religions received tolerant and just treatment under the rule of the Pallava kings.
In simple words: The traveler Yuan Chwang noted that the Pallava kings governed with fairness and respect towards people of all faiths.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accounts from foreign travelers provide valuable insights into the social and political conditions of historical periods.

 

Question 23. Who was the founder of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty?
Answer: King Dantidurg was the founder of the Rashtrakuta Dynasty.
In simple words: The Rashtrakuta dynasty was started by King Dantidurg.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the founders of dynasties is a key fact for historical chronology.

 

Question 24. Who sculpted the Kailas temple at Ellora?
Answer: Krishna Raja I had the famous Kailas temple carved at Ellora.
In simple words: The magnificent Kailas temple in Ellora was commissioned and sculpted during the reign of Krishna Raja I.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the patrons behind famous architectural marvels is important for understanding their historical context.

Answer in brief:

 

Question 1. Describe the work of literature by king Hala.
Answer: The Satavahana king Hala composed the famous poetic work Gatha-Saptashati in Maharashtrin a Prakrit language. This work provides information about the life of the people during the Satavahana period.
In simple words: King Hala of the Satavahana dynasty wrote 'Gatha-Saptashati' in Prakrit, which is a collection of poems that tells us about daily life during his time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Literary works offer primary insights into the social and cultural aspects of ancient civilizations.

 

Question 2. Which ancient port is mentioned as an important port?
Answer: 'Muziris' is mentioned as an important port on the coast of Kerala.
In simple words: Muziris, located on the coast of Kerala, was a significant ancient port for trade.

🎯 Exam Tip: Important trade centers and ports highlight the economic activities and connectivity of ancient kingdoms.

 

Question 3. What was the capital of the Paridya kingdom?
Answer: The capital of the Pandya kingdom was Madurai.
In simple words: The main city and seat of power for the Pandya kingdom was Madurai.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the capital cities is fundamental for historical geography and identifying key centers of power.

 

Question 4. What was the capital of the Satavahana dynasty?
Answer: Pratishthan or the present day Paithan in Maharashtra was the capital of the Satavahana dynasty.
In simple words: The Satavahana dynasty had its capital at Pratishthan, which is now known as Paithan in Maharashtra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connecting ancient city names to their modern equivalents can aid in geographical understanding.

 

Question 5. Who was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty?
Answer: iCing Simuk was the founder of the Satavahana dynasty.
In simple words: The Satavahana dynasty was established by its founder, King Simuk.

🎯 Exam Tip: Founders of dynasties are key figures to remember in the study of ancient Indian history.

 

Question 6. Which custom did the Satavahana kings follow?
Answer: The Satavahana kings were known to follow the custom of writing their mother's name before their own.
In simple words: Satavahana kings often included their mother's name before their own name, a unique cultural practice of their time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Unique social or naming customs provide valuable insights into the cultural practices and lineage tracing of ancient societies.

 

Question 7. Name a popular Satavahana king.
Answer: Gautamiputra Satakarni was a very well known Satavahana king.
In simple words: A particularly famous and influential king of the Satavahana dynasty was Gautamiputra Satakarni.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key rulers and their significant contributions is essential for understanding a dynasty's impact.

 

Question 8. What title was given to Gautamiputra Satakarni?
Answer: Gautamiputra Satakarni was awarded the title 'Tri-samudra-toya-peet-vahan'.
In simple words: Gautamiputra Satakarni received the honorific title 'Tri-samudra-toya-peet-vahan', signifying his dominion over lands whose horses drank waters from three seas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Royal titles often reflect the achievements and perceived power of a ruler, making them important historical details.

 

Question 9. Give the extent of the Satavahana empire.
Answer: The Satavahana empire extended from the river Narmada in the north to the Tunga-bhadra river in the south.
In simple words: The Satavahana empire stretched across a large area, from the Narmada River in the north down to the Tungabhadra River in the south.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the geographical extent of empires helps in visualizing their influence and control.

 

Question 10. Name the trade centres of the Satavahana period.
Answer: Paithan, Ter, Bhokardan, Kolhapur were recognised as important trade centres of the Satavahana period.
In simple words: Key cities for trade during the Satavahana era included Paithan, Ter, Bhokardan, and Kolhapur.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying trade centers provides insight into the economic prosperity and commercial networks of a historical period.

 

Question 11. Which caves were sculpted during the Satavahana period?
Answer: The Caves at Ajanta, Nashik, Karla, Bhaje, Kanheri, Junnar in Maharashtra were carved during the Satavahana period.
In simple words: Important cave excavations like those at Ajanta, Nashik, Karla, Bhaje, Kanheri, and Junnar were created during the Satavahana rule in Maharashtra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Artistic and architectural developments, especially cave sculptures, are significant cultural markers of a historical era.

 

Question 12. Which dynasty emerged after the Satavahan dynasty?
Answer: The Vakataka dynasty emerged after the Satavahana dynasty.
In simple words: Following the Satavahana rule, the Vakataka dynasty rose to power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the succession of dynasties helps in building a coherent timeline of historical events.

 

Question 13. Who founded the Vakataka dynasty?
Answer: The Vakataka dynasty was founded by king Vindhyashakti.
In simple words: King Vindhyashakti established the Vakataka dynasty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the founders of major dynasties is crucial for historical context and can be a common objective question.