Maharashtra Board Class 6 Science Chapter 8 States after the Maurya Empire Solutions

States After The Maurya Empire Class 6 Questions And Answers

1. Can You Tell ?

Question 1. The kings who started the minting of gold coins in India.
Answer: The Kushana kings
In simple words: The Kushana dynasty was notable for introducing the widespread minting of gold coins in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the Kushanas for their significant contribution to Indian numismatics, especially the introduction of gold coinage.

Question 2. The city established by Kanishka in Kashmir.
Answer: Kanishkapur
In simple words: Emperor Kanishka founded the city of Kanishkapur in Kashmir, which was an important administrative and cultural center during his reign.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing key cities established by rulers helps in mapping their territorial influence and contributions to urban development.

Question 3. The king who played the veena.
Answer: Samudragupta
In simple words: Samudragupta, a prominent Gupta emperor, was known for his musical talent and is depicted on some coins playing the veena, showcasing his patronage of arts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Facts about cultural achievements of rulers, such as musical abilities, often highlight their broader contributions beyond military conquests.

Question 4. Another name for Kamrup.
Answer: Pragjyotish
In simple words: Kamrup, an ancient kingdom in present-day Assam, was also historically known by the name Pragjyotish, which translates to "city of eastern light."

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding alternative names for ancient regions is crucial for historical geography and identifying their modern equivalents.

Question 2. Observe the map in the lesson. List the names of the modern cities which were part of the Gupta Empire.
Answer: (As the map is not provided, a definitive list cannot be given here. However, major cities within the Gupta Empire included Pataliputra, Ujjain, Prayagraj (Allahabad), Varanasi, Mathura, and others in North and Central India.)
In simple words: To answer this, one would typically refer to a historical map of the Gupta Empire and identify major urban centers that correspond to modern cities in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always cross-reference map-based questions with the provided visual aid to accurately identify geographical locations and their historical significance.

3. Discuss And Write:

Question 1. Emperor Kanishka
Answer:
• Kanishka's Empire extended from Kabul in the west to Varanasi in the east.
• Gold and copper coins minted by him have been found in North India.
• The fourth Buddhist council was held in Kashmir during his reign.
• He established the city of Kanishkapur in Kashmir.
In simple words: Emperor Kanishka was a powerful Kushana ruler whose vast empire stretched across a significant part of ancient India. He is remembered for his patronage of Buddhism, under whom the fourth Buddhist council was held, and for his contributions to coinage and urban development like Kanishkapur.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing historical figures, focus on their territorial extent, cultural contributions (like religion and art), and notable administrative achievements.

Question 2. Iron pillar at Mehrauli
Answer:
• There is an iron pillar at Mehrauli near Delhi.
• It has not rusted even in the course of the last fifteen hundred years. It is an excellent specimen of the metallurgical skill of the ancient Indian people.
• The inscription on the pillar bears the names of a king called 'Chandra'. It is on this basis that the iron pillar is assumed to be of the period of Chandragupta II.
In simple words: The iron pillar at Mehrauli is a remarkable ancient Indian artifact, famous for its resistance to rust over many centuries, showcasing advanced metallurgical knowledge. It is believed to be from the reign of Chandragupta II, based on the inscription found on it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight unique characteristics and historical associations when describing ancient monuments; the non-rusting quality of the Mehrauli pillar is a key point.

4. Make A List Of The Various Books And Authors Mentioned In The Lesson:

Question. Make a list of the various books and authors mentioned in the lesson:
Answer:
• 'Milind Panha' - questions discussed between Milinda and Bikkhu Nagarsena.
• 'Buddhacharita and Vajrasuchi' - Ashvaghosh
• 'Harshacharita' - Banabhatta.
• 'Periplus of the Erythrean sea'.
In simple words: Key historical texts mentioned include 'Milind Panha' documenting dialogues, 'Buddhacharita' by Ashvaghosh about Buddha's life, 'Harshacharita' by Banabhatta, and 'Periplus of the Erythrean Sea' for trade insights.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing books and authors requires accurate recall of names and their associated works, which is fundamental for understanding literary and historical sources.

5. Make A Comparative Chart Of The Vardhan And Gupta Dynasties Based On The Following Points.

Question. Make a comparative chart of the Vardhan and Gupta dynasties based on the following points.
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: Comparative charts are excellent for organizing and recalling information about different dynasties, especially focusing on key parameters like founders, territorial reach, and significant cultural/political achievements.

Question 6. What would you do if you met foreign travellers like Yuan Chwang?
Answer: If I were to meet a foreign traveller, I would extend my friendship, try to grasp information from his vast knowledge. Probably I would also have accompanied him to Nalanda University. I would also have emulated his virtues, learnt Chinese (Mandarin) and helped him translate Buddhist manuscripts.
In simple words: Meeting a historical traveler like Yuan Chwang would be an opportunity to learn about their vast knowledge, particularly about different cultures and ancient texts, and perhaps assist in their academic pursuits.

🎯 Exam Tip: Questions requiring a personal response should demonstrate an understanding of the historical context and the significance of the historical figure mentioned.

7. Solve The Puzzle:

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक वर्ग पहेली (क्रॉसवर्ड पज़ल) का चित्र है, जिसमें संख्याओं 1 से 8 तक चिह्नित रिक्त स्थान हैं जो 'डाउन' और 'अक्रॉस' दोनों दिशाओं में शब्दों को भरने के लिए हैं। पहेली के समाधान के लिए संबंधित सुराग अगले पृष्ठ पर दिए गए हैं।

Question 7. Solve the Puzzle:
Down:
1. A Chinese traveller to India.
2. A famous Indo-Greek King had discussions with this Buddha Bhikkhu.
3. A poet at the court of Emperor Harshavardhan, who also wrote his biography.
4. Chandragupta II conquered this state in neighbouring Gujarat.
Across:
5. The most famous Indo-Greek King
6. A Pali word that means question.
7. Kanishka was the first Emperor to make this from gold.
8. An ancient Indian University where the Chinese traveller Yuan Chwang stayed for two years.
Answer:
Down:
1. Fa-Hien
2. Milind
3. Banabhatta
4. Malwa
Across:
5. Panhai
6. Menander
7. Coin
8. Nalanda
In simple words: The puzzle clues relate to historical figures, terms, and places from ancient Indian history, with solutions like Fa-Hien (traveller), Milind (king), Banabhatta (poet), Malwa (state), Panhai (king), Menander (king), Coin (Kanishka's minting), and Nalanda (university).

🎯 Exam Tip: Crossword puzzles test factual knowledge and recall. Ensure correct spelling and placement for each answer based on the clues provided.

Activity:

Question. Obtain more information about the rulers of the period following the Maurya period in India. Enact the role of a ruler of your choice.
Answer: (This is an activity-based question that requires research and role-playing. Students should choose a ruler like Kanishka, Samudragupta, or Harshavardhan and gather details about their reign, policies, and achievements to enact their role.)
In simple words: This activity involves researching post-Mauryan rulers and then performing a role-play, embodying a chosen monarch to demonstrate historical understanding.

🎯 Exam Tip: For activity-based questions, thorough research is key to a realistic and informative presentation. Focus on historical accuracy in role-playing.

Class 6 History Chapter 8 States After The Maurya Empire Additional Important Questions And Answers

Complete The Sentence By Choosing The Correct Option:

Question 1. The last Mauryan emperor was _____.
(a) Chandragupta
(b) Brihadratha
(c) Ashoka
Answer: (b) Brihadratha
In simple words: Brihadratha was the final ruler of the Mauryan Empire, after whom the empire declined.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the last ruler of a major dynasty is a common question to test understanding of historical timelines.

Question 2. The Indo-Greek kings had a tradition of putting the _____ of the king on one side and that of a deity on the other side of the coin
(a) map
(b) picture
(c) family
Answer: (b) picture
In simple words: Indo-Greek kings were known for minting coins with the king's portrait on one side and a deity's image on the other, a practice that influenced later Indian coinage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Coinage provides valuable historical evidence about rulers, their traditions, and religious affiliations, making it an important aspect to study.

Question 3. One of the famous Indo-Greek kings was _____.
(a) Menander
(b) Alexander
(c) Nagasena
Answer: (a) Menander
In simple words: Menander, also known as Milinda, was a prominent Indo-Greek king famous for his dialogues on Buddhist philosophy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key rulers of specific periods helps in understanding the political and cultural landscape of that era.

Question 4. Menander disussed Buddhist philosophy with the Buddhist bhikkhu _____.
(a) Fa-Hein
(b) Ashoka
(c) Nagasena
Answer: (c) Nagasena
In simple words: King Menander's discussions on Buddhist philosophy with the scholar Nagasena are famously recorded in the text 'Milind Panha'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the prominent figures involved in philosophical discussions or religious councils highlights the intellectual and spiritual trends of the time.

Question 5. Menander is also referred to as _____.
(a) Pushyamitra
(b) Panha
(c) Milinda
Answer: (c) Milinda
In simple words: Menander is widely known in Buddhist texts as Milinda, famous for his intellectual exchanges with the sage Nagasena.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding alternate names or titles of historical figures is important for recognizing them in different contexts and sources.

Question 6. The Kushanas established their _____ in the northwestern region and in Kashmir in the first century CE.
(a) family
(b) friends
(c) rule
Answer: (c) rule
In simple words: The Kushanas established their political authority and governance in the northwestern parts of India and Kashmir during the first century CE.

🎯 Exam Tip: The establishment of 'rule' refers to political control and territorial dominance, a critical aspect of dynastic history.

Question 7. The Kushan kings were the first to start minting _____ coins in India.
(a) iron
(b) copper
(c) gold
Answer: (c) gold
In simple words: The Kushan kings are credited with being the pioneers in India for regularly minting gold coins, showcasing their economic prosperity.

🎯 Exam Tip: The introduction of specific coinage (like gold coins) by a dynasty is a significant historical marker, indicating economic strength and cultural influence.

Question 8. The _____ kings started the custom of putting the images of Gautam Buddha and different Indian deities on the coins.
(a) Kushana
(b) Gupta
(c) Vardhaman
Answer: (a) Kushana
In simple words: The Kushana rulers initiated the practice of featuring images of Gautam Buddha and various Hindu deities on their coins, reflecting religious syncretism.

🎯 Exam Tip: The imagery on coins often reveals the religious beliefs, cultural trends, and political ideologies prevalent during a specific historical period.

Question 9. Gold and copper coins minted by Kanishka have been found in _____ India.
(a) south
(b) north
(c) east
Answer: (b) north
In simple words: Coins minted by Kanishka, including gold and copper ones, have primarily been discovered in the northern regions of India, aligning with his empire's geographical spread.

🎯 Exam Tip: The geographical distribution of archaeological findings, like coins, helps in determining the extent of an empire or trade routes.

Question 10. The _____ Buddhist council was held in Kashmir during Kanishka's reign.
(a) fourth
(b) fifth
(c) sixth
Answer: (a) fourth
In simple words: The fourth major Buddhist council, a significant event in Buddhist history, took place in Kashmir under the patronage of Emperor Kanishka.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the order and location of Buddhist councils is important for understanding the development and spread of Buddhism.

Question 11. Kanishka established the city of _____ in Kashmir.
(a) Saurashtra
(b) Malwa
(c) Kanishkapur
Answer: (c) Kanishkapur
In simple words: Kanishka founded the city of Kanishkapur in Kashmir, naming it after himself, which served as an important center during his rule.

🎯 Exam Tip: The establishment of cities by rulers is an indicator of their administrative focus and efforts towards urban development.

Question 12. The well-known poet _____ lived during the reign of Kanishka.
(a) Ashvaghosh
(b) Charaka
(c) Nagasena
Answer: (a) Ashvaghosh
In simple words: Ashvaghosh, a celebrated poet and philosopher, was a contemporary of Emperor Kanishka and a prominent figure in his court.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associating prominent literary or scientific figures with their respective patron rulers or time periods is essential for cultural history.

Question 13. The famous vaidya _____ was also in Kanishka's court.
(a) Chandra
(b) Charaka
(c) Shrigupta
Answer: (b) Charaka
In simple words: Charaka, a renowned ancient Indian physician and author of the medical treatise Charaka Samhita, was a significant personality in Kanishka's royal court.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking influential scholars and practitioners to the courts they served highlights the intellectual environment and patronage of learning by rulers.

Question 14. The Guptas remained in power for nearly _____ centuries.
(a) one
(c) two
(c) three
Answer: (c) three
In simple words: The Gupta dynasty maintained its dominance and influence in India for approximately three centuries, marking a golden age in Indian history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the duration of dynasties provides a broad chronological framework for historical events.

Question 15. _____ was the founder of the Gupta dynasty.
(a) Shrigupta
(b) Samudragupta
(c) Brihadratha
Answer: (a) Shrigupta
In simple words: Shrigupta is traditionally recognized as the originator and first ruler of the powerful Gupta dynasty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the founder of a dynasty as it establishes the beginning of its historical narrative.

Question 16. Samudragupta and Chandragupta II were the notable kings of the _____ dynasty.
(a) Maurya
(b) Gupta
(c) Nanda
Answer: (b) Gupta
In simple words: Samudragupta and Chandragupta II were two of the most powerful and influential rulers of the Gupta dynasty, expanding its territory and power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key rulers within a dynasty helps to understand its peak periods and significant achievements.

Question 17. A pillar inscription at Prayag describes _____ conquests and victories.
(a) Samudragupta's
(b) Chandragupta's
(c) Ashoka's
Answer: (a) Samudragupta's
In simple words: The Prayag Prashasti, inscribed on an Ashokan pillar, details the extensive military campaigns and triumphs of the Gupta emperor Samudragupta.

🎯 Exam Tip: Inscriptions on pillars are primary sources of historical information; linking them to the correct ruler and their achievements is vital.

Question 18. Samudragupta was an excellent _____ player.
(a) drum
(b) guitar
(c) veena
Answer: (c) veena
In simple words: Samudragupta was not only a skilled warrior but also a connoisseur of arts, famously depicted as a proficient player of the veena instrument.

🎯 Exam Tip: Cultural aspects, such as a ruler's artistic talents, add depth to their historical profile and provide insights into the court's cultural leanings.

Question 19. In the Gupta period, the Bauddha bhikkhu Fa-Hien came to _____ from China.
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) India
(c) Nepal
Answer: (b) India
In simple words: During the reign of the Gupta emperors, the Chinese Buddhist monk Fa-Hien undertook a significant journey to India to collect Buddhist scriptures.

🎯 Exam Tip: The visits of foreign travelers often provide valuable eyewitness accounts of the political, social, and religious conditions of the time.

Question 20. _____ has written an account of his travels in India.
(a) Harshavardhan
(b) Yuan Chwang
(c) Fa-Hien
Answer: (c) Fa-Hien
In simple words: The Chinese Buddhist monk Fa-Hien meticulously documented his travels through India, offering crucial insights into the Gupta period.

🎯 Exam Tip: Attributing travelogues and historical accounts to their correct authors is fundamental for sourcing historical information.

Question 21. Prabhakar Vardhan was the _____ of Thanesar, near Delhi.
(a) general
(b) minister
(c) king
Answer: (c) king
In simple words: Prabhakar Vardhan was the monarch of Thanesar, and his reign laid the groundwork for the powerful Vardhan dynasty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the status of key figures (e.g., king, general) helps in understanding their role and significance in historical events.

Question 22. The Vardhan dynasty was founded by _____.
(a) Prabhakar Vardhan
(b) Harshavardhan
(c) Kamrup
Answer: (a) Prabhakar Vardhan
In simple words: Prabhakar Vardhan is credited with establishing the Vardhan dynasty, which rose to prominence after the decline of the Guptas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurate identification of dynasty founders is essential for chronological understanding and tracing the origins of major kingdoms.

Question 23. Harshavardhan established friendly relations with the emperor of _____.
(a) Sri Lanka
(b) China
(c) Tamil Nadu
Answer: (b) China
In simple words: Emperor Harshavardhan maintained diplomatic and friendly ties with the Chinese emperor, fostering cultural and political exchanges.

🎯 Exam Tip: International relations and diplomatic ties of ancient rulers are important for understanding regional geopolitics and cultural influences.

Question 24. The capital of Harshavardhan's Empire was _____.
(a) Kanauj
(b) Kamrup
(c) Nalanda
Answer: (a) Kanauj
In simple words: Kanauj served as the influential capital city of Emperor Harshavardhan's vast empire, playing a central role in its administration.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the capital city of an empire helps in understanding its administrative hub and strategic importance.

Question 25. Harshavardhan spent a large portion of his _____ for the welfare of the people.
(a) kingdom
(b) revenue
(c) mines
Answer: (b) revenue
In simple words: Emperor Harshavardhan utilized a significant portion of his state income for public welfare, demonstrating his benevolent rule.

🎯 Exam Tip: A ruler's expenditure patterns, especially on public welfare, provide insights into their governance philosophy and commitment to their subjects.

Question 26. The court poet _____ wrote Harshacharita a biography of Emperor Harshavardhan.
(a) Fa-Hien
(b) Banabhatta
(c) Nalanda
Answer: (b) Banabhatta
In simple words: Banabhatta, a distinguished poet in Harshavardhan's court, authored the 'Harshacharita,' a significant biographical work detailing the emperor's life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learning about court poets and their works is vital for understanding historical narratives and the literary patronage of rulers.

Question 27. Harshavardhan had become a follower of _____.
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Judaism
Answer: (a) Buddhism
In simple words: Emperor Harshavardhan was a devout follower of Buddhism, actively promoting its teachings and practices throughout his empire.

🎯 Exam Tip: A ruler's religious affiliation often influenced state policies, cultural developments, and the spread of particular faiths.

Question 28. The Buddhist Bhikkhu _____ had come to India from China during the regime of Harshavardhan.
(a) Yuan Chwang
(b) Fa-Hien
(c) Magasthenes
Answer: (a) Yuan Chwang
In simple words: Yuan Chwang, a famous Chinese Buddhist monk, visited India during Harshavardhan's reign, traveling extensively and documenting his observations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguishing between different foreign travelers and the rulers they visited is crucial for accurate historical chronology.

Question 29. Yuan Chwang stayed at the _____ University for two years.
(a) Mumbai
(b) Oxford
(c) Nalanda
Answer: (c) Nalanda
In simple words: Yuan Chwang spent two years studying at the renowned Nalanda University, a major center for Buddhist learning in ancient India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognizing important educational institutions and their foreign scholars highlights intellectual exchanges and the global reputation of ancient Indian learning centers.

Question 30. Yuan Chwang translated many Buddhist manuscripts into _____.
(a) Hindi
(b) Chinese
(c) Pali
Answer: (b) Chinese
In simple words: Yuan Chwang played a pivotal role in disseminating Buddhist knowledge by translating numerous Sanskrit Buddhist texts into Chinese.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the linguistic contributions of scholars like Yuan Chwang demonstrates the transmission of knowledge across cultures.

Question 31. The state of _____ emerged in the fourth century CE.
(a) Harappa
(b) Mohen-jo-daro
(c) Kamrup
Answer: (c) Kamrup
In simple words: The ancient kingdom of Kamrup, located in present-day Assam, rose to prominence during the fourth century CE.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the emergence period of significant regional kingdoms helps in understanding the political fragmentation and consolidation of different eras.

Question 32. The epics Mahabharta and Ramayana use the name Tragjyotish' for _____.
(a) Kamrup
(b) Magdha
(c) Avanti
Answer: (a) Kamrup
In simple words: The ancient Indian epics, the Mahabharata and Ramayana, refer to the region of Kamrup by its older name, Pragjyotish, linking it to mythological history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Cross-referencing names of regions from ancient texts with their modern counterparts helps connect historical narratives to geography.

Question 33. The capital of Pragjyotish state was _____.
(a) Kashmir
(b) Pragjyotishpur
(c) Manipur
Answer: (b) Pragjyotishpur
In simple words: Pragjyotishpur served as the capital of the ancient Pragjyotish kingdom, also known as Kamrup.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the capitals of historical states is important for understanding their administrative and strategic centers.

Question 34. During the reign of King Bhaskar Varman, Yuan Chwang had visited _____.
(a) Kamrup
(b) Nalanda
(c) Manipur
Answer: (a) Kamrup
In simple words: The Chinese traveler Yuan Chwang visited Kamrup, ruled by King Bhaskar Varman, during his extensive journey through India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connecting foreign travelers to specific rulers and regions they visited enriches the understanding of their routes and observations.

Match The Following:

Question 1. Match the following:

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, systematically identify the most distinct characteristic for each item to ensure accurate pairing.

Answer In One Sentence:

Question 1. Who was the last Mauryan Emperor?
Answer: The last Mauryan emperor was Brihadratha.
In simple words: Brihadratha held the position of the final ruler of the Mauryan Empire.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key figures like the first and last rulers of significant dynasties for chronological accuracy.

Question 2. How did Pushyamitra become a king?
Answer: The Mauryan general Pushyamitra Shunga revolted against Brihadratha, killed him and became the king himself.
In simple words: Pushyamitra Shunga, a general, overthrew and killed the last Mauryan emperor, Brihadratha, to establish himself as king.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the transitions of power, especially through revolts, is crucial for comprehending dynastic changes.

Question 3. Which kings are known as Indo-Greek kings?
Answer: There were several small kingdoms in the northwest of the Indian subcontinent, ruled by Greek kings also known as Indo-Greek kings.
In simple words: Kings of Greek origin who ruled small kingdoms in northwest India were called Indo-Greek kings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key historical terms like "Indo-Greek kings" is crucial for foundational historical knowledge.

Question 4. Which Indo-Greek tradition took root in India?
Answer: The Indo-Greek had a tradition of putting the picture of the king on one side and that of a deity on the other of the coin. This tradition later took root in India.
In simple words: The Indo-Greek tradition of depicting the king on one side and a deity on the other side of coins was adopted in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding cultural exchanges and their impact on local traditions is important for historical analysis.

Question 5. Name of famous Indo-Greek king.
Answer: One of the famous Indo-Greek king was Menander.
In simple words: Menander was a well-known Indo-Greek king.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering prominent figures like Menander helps in connecting events to specific rulers.

Question 6. What is the content of Milind-Panha?
Answer: The questions that were discussed between Bhikkhu Nagasena and Milinda is the content of the book 'Milind-Panha'.
In simple words: The book 'Milind-Panha' contains a dialogue of questions and answers between the Buddhist monk Nagasena and King Milinda.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the essence of historical texts like 'Milind-Panha' demonstrates a deeper understanding of the period.

Question 7. In which region did the Kushana tribe establish their rule in India?
Answer: The Kushana tribe established their rule in the northwestern region and in Kashmir in the first century C.E.
In simple words: The Kushanas established their power in India in the northwest region and Kashmir during the first century CE.

🎯 Exam Tip: Locating historical empires and tribes geographically is fundamental to understanding their impact.

Question 8. Which custom was started by the Kushana kings?
Answer: The Kushana kings started a custom of putting the images of Gautam Buddha and different Indian deities on the coins.
In simple words: Kushana kings initiated the practice of engraving images of Gautam Buddha and various Indian deities on their coins.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognizing unique contributions of dynasties, such as coinage practices, is important for historical recall.

Question 9. Where was the fourth Buddhist council held?
Answer: The fourth Buddhist council was held in Kashmir during Kanishka's reign.
In simple words: The fourth Buddhist council was convened in Kashmir under the patronage of King Kanishka.

🎯 Exam Tip: Key events like Buddhist councils and their locations/patrons are frequently tested facts.

Question 10. Which poet and vaidya were well-known during the time of Kanishka?
Answer: During the time of Kaniska, poet Ashvagosh and vaidya Charaka were well-known.
In simple words: Ashvagosh, a poet, and Charaka, a physician, were prominent figures during Kanishka's rule.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing important personalities associated with a ruler helps to understand the cultural and intellectual vibrancy of their reign.

Question 11. Who was the founder of the Gupta dynasty?
Answer: Shrigupta was the founder of the Gupta dynasty.
In simple words: The Gupta dynasty was established by Shrigupta.

🎯 Exam Tip: Founders of major dynasties are fundamental pieces of information to remember.

Question 12. Name two notable kings of the Gupta Dynasty.
Answer: Samudragupta and Chandragupta II were the two notable kings of the Gupta Dynasty.
In simple words: Samudragupta and Chandragupta II were powerful and influential rulers of the Gupta Dynasty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key rulers within a dynasty is essential for understanding its period of influence and achievements.

Question 13. Why did Sri Lanka make treaties of friendship with Samudragupta?
Answer: Due to Samudragupta's victories, Sri Lanka came to be recognised everywhere. So Sri Lanka made a treaty of friendship with him.
In simple words: Sri Lanka sought a friendship treaty with Samudragupta because his widespread military victories made him a universally recognized and powerful ruler.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the diplomatic reasons behind historical treaties provides insight into political power dynamics.

Question 14. Which Bhikkhu from China visited India during Chandragupta's reign?
Answer: The Buddha Bhikkhu Fa-Hein came to India from China during Chandragupta's reign.
In simple words: The Chinese Buddhist monk Fa-Hien visited India during the rule of Chandragupta.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing about foreign travellers and the rulers during their visits helps in understanding foreign relations and cultural exchange.

Question 15. What do we learn from Fa-Hien's account of his travels in India?
Answer: From Fa-Hien's account of his travels in India we learn about the efficient administration of the Gupta emperors.
In simple words: Fa-Hien's travelogues provide valuable insights into the effective administrative system of the Gupta emperors.

🎯 Exam Tip: Historical accounts from foreign travellers are invaluable primary sources for understanding ancient societies.

Question 16. Who was the founder of the Vardhan Dynasty?
Answer: Prabhakar Vardhan was the founder of the Vardhan Dynasty.
In simple words: The Vardhan Dynasty was founded by Prabhakar Vardhan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the founders of historical dynasties is a basic and essential historical fact.

Question 17. Where was the capital of Harshavardhan's Empire?
Answer: The capital of Harshavardhan's Empire was Kanauj.
In simple words: Kanauj served as the capital city of Emperor Harshavardhan's empire.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the capital cities of empires helps in understanding their administrative and strategic centers.

Question 18. Which Chinese bhikkhu came to India during the reign of Harshavardhan?
Answer: The Buddhist bhikkhu Yuan Chwang had come to India from China during Harshavardhan's reign.
In simple words: The Chinese Buddhist pilgrim Yuan Chwang visited India during Emperor Harshavardhan's rule.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associating prominent travellers with the contemporary rulers is an important historical linking skill.

Question 19. Why did Yuan Chwang stay at Nalanda?
Answer: Yuan Chwang stayed at the Nalanda University for two years to learn and gain more knowledge about the Buddhist manuscripts.
In simple words: Yuan Chwang resided at Nalanda University for two years to study and deepen his knowledge of Buddhist scriptures.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the motivations of historical figures, like Yuan Chwang's pursuit of knowledge, enriches historical context.

Question 20. Which state in ancient India is the present city of Guwahati?
Answer: The ancient state of Pragjyotish is the present city of Guwahati in Assam.
In simple words: The modern city of Guwahati in Assam was known as the ancient state of Pragjyotish.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connecting ancient place names to their modern equivalents is important for geographical understanding of history.

Question 21. During whose reign did Yuan Chwang visit 'Kamrup'?
Answer: During the reign of king Bhaskar Varman, Yuan Chwang visited 'Kamrup'.
In simple words: Yuan Chwang's visit to Kamrup occurred during the rule of King Bhaskar Varman.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the specific rulers and regions visited by foreign travellers demonstrates detailed historical knowledge.