Maharashtra Board Class 6 English Unit 2 Chapter 2.7 Yonamine and Bushi Solutions

Std 6 English Lesson 2.7 Yonamine And Bushi Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 6 English Chapter 2.7 Yonamine And Bushi Textbook Questions And Answers

Question 1. Read the story and write about the following in short.
Question a. Yonamine Chiru of Okinawa
Answer: Yonamine Chiru was the most admired girl in Okinawa. She was intelligent, tall, strong, beautiful and so well trained in Karate that no one could beat her. She had put a condition that she would marry the man who would defeat her in a fair fight.
In simple words: Yonamine Chiru was a highly skilled and beautiful woman from Okinawa, admired by all. She set a condition for marriage: she would only marry a man who could defeat her in a fair fight.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on describing Yonamine's key qualities and her unique marriage condition for full marks.

 

Question b. Kojo
Answer: Kojo was one of the first men to ask for Yonamine Chiru's hand. He was so tall and well-built that his hands were like shovels, and his legs resembled tree trunks. He played foul and broke the rules of the game and thus lost his chance to marry Yonamine Chiru.
In simple words: Kojo, a very strong man, was one of the first suitors for Yonamine Chiru. However, he cheated during the fight, which led to his defeat and loss of opportunity to marry her.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention Kojo's physical description and the reason for his rejection (playing foul).

 

Question c. Bushi Kiyo
Answer: Bushi Kiyo had decided to marry a girl who enjoyed wrestling. He was trained under the Karate master Sakugawa. He was such an expert that he was recruited by Shoko, the king of Okinawa, to be his personal guard. He did not want to marry a delicate, fragile girl, but someone who was big and strong. He defeated Yonamine Chiru in a wrestling match and thus won her hand in marriage.
In simple words: Bushi Kiyo was a highly skilled Karate expert and the King's personal guard. He sought a strong wife, and after defeating Yonamine Chiru in a wrestling match, he married her.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight Bushi Kiyo's skill, his role, and his ultimate success in marrying Yonamine.

 

Question 2. Discuss and write 1 - 2 lines about the following.
Question a. Yonamine's idea about marriage.
Answer: Yonamine had her own ideas about marriage. She had declared firmly that she would only marry a man who could beat her in a fair fight.
In simple words: Yonamine believed in marrying only a man strong enough to defeat her in a fair fight.

🎯 Exam Tip: State Yonamine's unique condition for marriage clearly and concisely.

 

Question b. How Bushi defeated Yonamine in the wrestling match?
Answer: The wrestling match began with Yonamine and Bushi bowing to each other and then began the attack. Both used their best techniques and it looked as if the match was going to be a tie. But, at a crucial moment in the fight, Yonamine paused very briefly. Bushi took advantage of this and brought her down with a swift punch.
In simple words: Bushi defeated Yonamine by capitalizing on her brief pause during their intense wrestling match, bringing her down with a swift punch.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the key moment in the fight where Bushi gained the advantage.

 

Question c. Why Bushi told Yonamine not to travel at night?
Answer: Yonamine decided to visit her parents. She told Bushi that she would leave in the evening and return the next day in time to cook dinner. Bushi told her not to travel during the night because there were bandits roaming about and it was not safe for a woman to go out alone after dark.
In simple words: Bushi warned Yonamine not to travel at night because of the danger posed by bandits, deeming it unsafe for a woman alone after dark.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state Bushi's reason for warning Yonamine against night travel.

 

Question d. Yonamine's fight with Bushi (disguised as a bandit).
Answer: Bushi's wife decided to go to visit her parents one evening. Bushi warned her not to go out alone at night because it would be dangerous as there were bandits around. Yonamine, his wife told him not to worry as she could . take care of herself. To teach her a lesson, because he thought she was overconfident, he disguised as a bandit. He ran ahead of her and hid behind a tree. He confronted her as a bandit would. Yonamine with her swift, sharp attacks made the attacker unconscious. Yonamine then dragged the attacker and tied him to a tree and then set off to her parents' home, as if nothing had happened.
In simple words: Bushi disguised himself as a bandit to teach his overconfident wife, Yonamine, a lesson about night travel. However, Yonamine swiftly defeated him, tied him to a tree, and continued her journey.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain Bushi's motive for the disguise and Yonamine's unexpected, effective response.

 

Question e. The lesson that Bushi learnt.
Answer: Bushi learnt not to underestimate anybody, especially women.
In simple words: Bushi learned the important lesson of never underestimating anyone, particularly women.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the core moral Bushi gained from the incident.

 

Question 3. Divide the story into different sections to show the different events and time periods in it. Give a suitable title to each section.
Examples:
Finding a suitable man for Yonamine
Kojo comes forward and is defeated.
Answer:

• Bushi Kiyo accepts the challenge.
• Bushi Kiyo wins Yonamine Chiru's hand.
• Bushi Kiyo and Yonamine happily married.
• Bushi Kiyo decides to teach his wife a lesson.
• Bushi Kiyo learns a lesson himself.

In simple words: The story can be divided into sections covering Yonamine's marriage condition, Bushi Kiyo accepting and winning the challenge, their happy marriage, Bushi's attempt to teach Yonamine a lesson, and his subsequent learning of not to underestimate others.

🎯 Exam Tip: Present a clear sequence of events with distinct, descriptive titles or bullet points for each section of the story.

 

Question 4. Write a short monologue using one of the following ideas. Write down the monologue and present it in the class.
Question a. Yonamine's father worrying about getting her married.
Answer: I am Yonamine Chiru's father. My daughter is intelligent, strong, beautiful and well trained in Karate that no one can beat her. This is where the problem lies. She has become of a marriageable age and I would love to see her married. After all she is my only child and I want her to be happy. She is the heir to all my fortunes and I want to see her married off happily when I am alive. I know that there are men who wants to marry her but I am unsure if they want my daughter or her fortune. To add to this misery my daughter has put a condition regarding her marriage that she would marry only that man who would defeat her in a fair fight. She is so well trained in Karate that I barely see anyone defeating her. I am really worried for my daughter and I hope she finds her match.
In simple words: Yonamine's father expresses his concern about his highly skilled and beautiful daughter's marriage, especially because of her demanding condition to marry only a man who can defeat her in a fair fight.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure the monologue clearly conveys the father's love, his worries about Yonamine's marriage, and his specific concerns about her unique condition and suitors' intentions.

 

Question b. Bushi disguised as a bandit
Answer: I am Bushi Kiyo, husband of Yonamine. My wife is overconfident and thinks herself to be strong and an expert in Karate. I forbade her to travel at night but she refused to listen. I felt that she must be taught a lesson for her own good. So as Yonamine left for her father's place, I disguised myself as bandit wearing shabby clothes, smearing dark colour over my hands. I covered my face with a scarf and hid behind a clump of trees. When I saw Yonamine passing by, I jumped from behind the trees and tried to attack her. But Yonamine was too swift and sharp and attacked me instead. Besides she also tied me up to a tree and left for her father's house.
In simple words: Bushi Kiyo narrates his attempt to teach his overconfident wife, Yonamine, a lesson by disguising himself as a bandit, only to be outsmarted and tied up by her.

🎯 Exam Tip: The monologue should reflect Bushi's perspective, his motive for the disguise, and the ironic outcome of his plan.

 

Question 5. Form groups and hold debates on the following topics. Make bulleted lists of points in favour of the topic (pros) and those against it (cons). (3 - 6 points each)
Question a. Debate on 'Boys cannot cook or do any housework'.
Answer:

Pros (for)	Cons (against)
1. Today, boys can cook and do household chores. A vivid example is the programme 'Master Chef' in which we see more boys than girls participating	1. That is outside the house. In the house they expect everything to be done either by their mothers or sisters.
2. After the 1960's men/boys do more work than they used to.	2. Even today boys feel that cooking and household chores are women's work.
3. There is less housework to do because of machines that makes work easy and so is quickly done by the ladies in the house.	3. Boys should remember that it is their house too and should get started and help in the chores and lighten the work.

Let us conclude this debate by letting everyone present that there is no 'her job' or 'his job'. Today men and women have to share equal responsibilities because in most of the families both parents are bread earners. Sharing responsibilities makes work lighter and quicker and a sense of equality prevails.
In simple words: This debate explores whether boys can cook or do housework, presenting arguments for and against. The conclusion emphasizes that household responsibilities should be shared equally by all, regardless of gender.

🎯 Exam Tip: For debate topics, ensure you provide balanced arguments for both 'pros' and 'cons' to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the issue.

 

Question b. Girls cannot do everything that boys do.
Answer:

Pros	Cons
1. Indian society still thrives on male ego wherein girls are secondary and are not allowed to do what they wants.	1. Today time has changed. Girls can do whatever they sets their heart to.
2. There is no taboo for boys. Indian society feels that boys are better than girls in every respect.	2. Today a lot of changes in the laws have given girls the confidence to stand equal to their male counterpart.
3. Girls are not allowed to take part in many games as well as jobs terming them as 'boy's games' or 'boy's jobs'.	3. Today society has become more open to the idea that girls too are capable of playing any game or doing any task.

In simple words: This debate discusses the societal perception that girls cannot do everything boys do, presenting arguments related to traditional gender roles versus modern advancements in equality.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing gender roles, ensure your points acknowledge both historical perceptions and current progress towards equality.

 

Question c. You should never lose a match.
Answer:

Pros	Cons
1. Whenever we play, we should play to win.	1. Winning and losing are two sides of the same coin.
2. Participate only if you know for sure that you will win or don't participate at all.	2. One cannot predict the result of the game. You cannot tell how the ball will turn. You can be a hero or a zero. You cannot always win.
3. Winning is a great feeling. You feel you have conquered the world.	3. This feeling is only for some time. Losing is also a part of the game. We learn from our mistakes and can always do better.

In simple words: This debate explores the notion of always winning, highlighting both the motivation to win and the reality that losing is an inevitable part of learning and growth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Structure your debate points to show a comprehensive understanding of competitive spirit, sportsmanship, and the lessons learned from both winning and losing.

 

Question d. You should admit your mistakes.
Answer:

Pros	Cons
1. It is always right and a good habit to admit your mistakes. You feel good.	1. Many a times when mistakes are admitted it fires back. You are always blamed.
2. Admitting a mistake makes you understand that you have done something wrong and you should not repeat the same.	2. Admitting a mistake, many-a-times is not taken positively. You are taunted about it every time.
3. Admitting your mistake keeps your conscience clear.	3. Though one should admit one's mistake, one does not admit because of the attitude of the people around him.

In simple words: This debate discusses the act of admitting mistakes, considering its benefits for personal growth and clear conscience against the potential negative reactions from others.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing admitting mistakes, balance the ethical benefits with the social challenges and consequences one might face.

 

Question 6. Visit a library: Read more stories from Japan, China and Korea.

Class 6 English Chapter 2.7 Yonamine And Bushi Important Questions And Answers

Answer In One Or Two Sentences.

Question 1. Why was Yonamine the most admired girl in Okinawa?
Answer: Yonamine was intelligent, tall, strong, big and beautiful and a matchless Karate player. This made her the most admired girl in Okinawa.
In simple words: Yonamine was admired in Okinawa for her intelligence, beauty, strength, and unparalleled skill in Karate.

🎯 Exam Tip: List her key attributes: intelligence, physical appearance, and martial arts prowess.

 

Question 2. What was Yonamine's idea about her marriage?
Answer: Yonamine stated firmly, "I will only marry a man who can beat me in a fair fight!"
In simple words: Yonamine's condition for marriage was that she would only marry a man capable of defeating her in a fair fight.

🎯 Exam Tip: State her marriage condition precisely, either by quoting or paraphrasing clearly.

 

Question 3. Who was the first young man to ask Yonamine's hand? Why was he rejected?
Answer: Kojo, a tall and well-built man, was the first to ask Yonamine's hand. He was rejected because he played foul with her in a contest of martial arts.
In simple words: Kojo was the first suitor, but he was rejected because he cheated during the martial arts contest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember both Kojo's identity and the specific reason for his rejection (playing foul).

 

Question 4. How did Yonamine defeat Kojo?
Answer: Kojo broke the rules of the games by throwing a punch at Yonamine. She twisted his arm so powerfully that he fell down and he was defeated.
In simple words: Yonamine defeated Kojo by twisting his arm powerfully after he broke the rules by throwing a punch.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe Kojo's rule-breaking and Yonamine's decisive counter-move.

 

Question 5. Who was Bushi Kiyo?
Answer: Bushi Kiyo was an expert Karate player and the personal guard of Shoka, the King of Okinawa.
In simple words: Bushi Kiyo was a highly skilled Karate player who served as King Shoka's personal guard in Okinawa.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify Bushi Kiyo by his key skills and his position in the King's service.

 

Question 6. Describe Kiyo's features.
Answer: Kiyo was tall and slim, with dark piercing eyes and appeared fearless.
In simple words: Kiyo was described as tall, slim, with dark piercing eyes, and an overall fearless demeanor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on his physical appearance and his dominant character trait.

 

Question 7. How do you know that Yonamine was a good housewife?
Answer: Yonamine was kind and loving. She cooked and cleaned and kept the house spick and span.
In simple words: Yonamine demonstrated her qualities as a good housewife through her kindness, loving nature, and her dedication to cooking, cleaning, and maintaining a tidy home.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight her personal qualities and practical household management skills.

 

Question 8. What opinion did Bushi have of Yonamine?
Answer: Bushi opined that Yonamine was overconfident of her strength and skill.
In simple words: Bushi believed that Yonamine was overly confident in her own strength and abilities.

🎯 Exam Tip: State Bushi's specific judgment about Yonamine's character.

 

Question 9. Why did Bushi disguise himself as a bandit?
Answer: Bushi disguised himself as a bandit to scare Yonamine who dared to travel in the dark. Also he wanted to teach her a lesson for her own good.
In simple words: Bushi disguised himself as a bandit primarily to scare Yonamine for traveling alone at night and to teach her a lesson about her overconfidence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide both reasons for Bushi's disguise: to scare her and to teach her a lesson.

 

Question 10. What lesson did B ushi learn at the end of the day?
Answer: Bushi learnt a lesson 'Never to underestimate anybody, especially a woman.'
In simple words: Bushi learned the crucial lesson that one should never underestimate anyone, particularly women.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the moral lesson Bushi learned from his experience.

Reading Skills, Vocabulary And Grammar

Read The Extract And Do The Activities.

Question 1. Complete the web diagram.
Answer:
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक वेब आरेख है जो योनामीन चिरू के गुणों को दर्शाता है। केंद्र में "Qualities of Yonamine Chiru" लिखा है, जिससे चार भुजाएँ निकलती हैं और प्रत्येक भुजा एक गुण को दर्शाती है: "Beautiful", "Intelligent", "Strong", और "Tall". यह उसकी मुख्य विशेषताओं का एक दृश्य सारांश प्रस्तुत करता है।
In simple words: The web diagram illustrates the key qualities of Yonamine Chiru, highlighting her attributes as beautiful, intelligent, strong, and tall.

🎯 Exam Tip: When completing web diagrams, ensure all listed qualities directly relate to the central theme or person and are clearly presented.

 

Question 2. Complete the following sentences.
Question a. Many wrestlers were eager ..........
Answer: To win her in a contest of martial arts.
In simple words: Many wrestlers were eager to defeat Yonamine in a martial arts contest to win her hand in marriage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide the direct continuation of the sentence based on the story's context.

 

Question b. Yonamine's father began to worry ..........
Answer: When it was time to get her married.
In simple words: Yonamine's father started to worry as she reached a marriageable age due to her unusual condition.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link the father's worry directly to the timing of Yonamine's marriage.

 

Question 3. What was Yonamine's condition about marriage?
Answer: Yonamine laid down a condition that she would only marry a man who could beat her in a fair fight.
In simple words: Yonamine's marriage condition was that her husband must be able to defeat her in a fair combat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the specific condition Yonamine set for her marriage.

 

Question 4. She was intelligent, tall, strong and beautiful. (Pick out the adjectives in the sentence)
Answer: Adjectives - intelligent, tall, strong, beautiful
In simple words: The adjectives in the given sentence describing her qualities are intelligent, tall, strong, and beautiful.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify words that modify nouns (describe people, places, or things).

 

Question 5.a. Yonamine was the most admired girl. (Change into present tense)
Answer: Yonamine is the most admired girl.
In simple words: To change the sentence to present tense, simply change the past tense verb 'was' to the present tense verb 'is'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on changing only the verb to reflect the correct tense without altering the meaning.

 

Question b. She was a beautiful girl with a fortune! (Identify the kind of sentence)
Answer: Exclamatory sentence
In simple words: This sentence, ending with an exclamation mark and expressing strong feeling, is an exclamatory sentence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize exclamatory sentences by their expression of strong emotion and often, the use of an exclamation mark.

 

Question c. She was a beautiful girl. (Change into negative)
Answer: She was not an ugly girl.
In simple words: To make the sentence negative while retaining its original meaning, use the opposite adjective 'ugly' with 'not'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When converting to a negative sentence, ensure the meaning remains the same by using an antonym if necessary.

Personal Response

Question 1. Have you ever won a contest? How does it feel?
Answer: Yes, I have won a couple of contests in singing and drawing. Winning a contest makes me feel very confident and a feeling of pride too. I put in my best and try not to be overconfident.
In simple words: Winning a contest brings a sense of confidence and pride, encouraging one to strive for their best without becoming overconfident.

🎯 Exam Tip: For personal response questions, provide a direct answer to the question, reflecting honestly on your experiences and feelings.

 

Language Study

Do As Directed.

Question 1. He loved his daughter. (Add a question tag)
Answer: He loved his daughter, didn't he?
In simple words: To add a question tag to a positive statement in the past simple tense, use 'didn't' followed by the subject pronoun.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that a positive statement usually takes a negative question tag, and vice-versa.

 

Question 2. She crossed the clump of trees. (Change into past perfect)
Answer: She had crossed the clump of trees.
In simple words: To change a sentence to past perfect tense, use 'had' followed by the past participle form of the main verb.

🎯 Exam Tip: The past perfect tense (`had + past participle`) is used for an action completed before another past action.

 

Question 3. Add prefixes to the following so as to get their opposites:
1. important
2. wanted
3. customary
4. respect
5. defeated
6. cooked
Answer:
1. unimportant
2. unwanted
3. uncustomary
4. disrespect
5. undefeated
6. uncooked
In simple words: Prefixes like 'un-' and 'dis-' are added to the beginning of words to form their antonyms or opposites.

🎯 Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with common prefixes (un-, dis-, in-, non-, ir-, im-) and their meanings to correctly form opposites.

 

Question 4. Word building: Write the noun form of the following:
1. intelligent
2. strong
3. beautiful
4. important
5. rich
6. splendid
Answer:
1. intelligence
2. strength
3. beauty
4. importance
5. richness
6. splendour
In simple words: Noun forms are words that name a person, place, thing, or idea, often derived from adjectives or verbs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to suffixes (e.g., -ence, -th, -y, -ance, -ness, -our) that often indicate a word is a noun.

 

Question 5. He loved his daughter. (Change into Negative sentence)
Answer: He did not hate his daughter.
In simple words: To convert to a negative sentence without changing the meaning, use 'did not' with the opposite verb 'hate'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When converting to a negative, sometimes you need to use the antonym of the verb to maintain the original meaning.

 

Question 6. She cooked and cleaned and kept the house spick and span. (Pick out a phrase from the sentence which means neat, clean and tidy)
Answer: spick and span
In simple words: The phrase 'spick and span' is an idiom that means perfectly neat, clean, and tidy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify idiomatic expressions or specific phrases that convey a particular meaning within the sentence.

 

Question 7. Yonamine's father was a very happy man. (Separate subject and predicate)
Answer: Subject - Yonamine's father
Predicate - was a very happy man.
In simple words: The subject of a sentence is who or what the sentence is about, and the predicate contains the verb and tells something about the subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: The subject usually performs the action or is described, while the predicate includes the verb and all accompanying information.

 

Question 8. She held her attacker by the hand. (Pick out the verb and state its kind)
Answer: held - transitive verb
In simple words: 'Held' is a transitive verb because it has a direct object, 'her attacker', indicating who or what received the action.

🎯 Exam Tip: A transitive verb requires a direct object to complete its meaning, while an intransitive verb does not.

 

Question 9. Bushi disguised himself as a bandit. (Frame a Wh-question so as to get the underlined word as the answer)
Answer: What did Bushi disguise himself as?
In simple words: To form a 'Wh-' question for the underlined phrase 'as a bandit', use 'What' followed by the auxiliary 'did' and the base form of the verb.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure the 'Wh-' word (who, what, where, when, why, how) appropriately replaces the underlined part and the question structure is grammatically correct.

 

Question 10. But he played foul! (Kind of sentence)
Answer: Exclamatory sentence
In simple words: This sentence expresses strong emotion or surprise, making it an exclamatory sentence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for the exclamation mark and the intensity of expression to identify an exclamatory sentence.

Do You Know?

1. Mannerisms in Japan, China and Korea Bowing is one aspect of each culture all over the world.
2. In Japan and Korea and a slight bow when greeting each other and a deeper bow in more formal situations is still considered appropriate. However in China the handshake has actually become a common greeting with only a slight head nod rather than the traditional bow.

Yonamine And Bushi Summary In English

Yonamine And Bushi Summary In English

The story revolves around a girl named Yonamine, who is intelligent, tall, strong, beautiful and admired by everyone. She is very good at Karate too. She is the only heir to her rich father's property. Her father wants to see her happily married, but she has got certain conditions/ ideas about her marriage. She marries Bushi Kiyo after he passes the contest. She performs her duties as a wife and both are happy.

Once she decides to visit her parents at night. Her husband warns her against going out at night saying that it is not safe to travel at night, especially for ladies. Yonamine tells her husband not to worry and sets out to meet her parents. Bushi feels that his wife was overconfident and that she should be taught a lesson. He disguises as a bandit and attacks Yonamine. Yonamine with her swift and sharp actions hits her attacker, rendering him unconscious. She ties him to a tree and sets off to her parents' home.

The next day she leaves her parents' home to reach her home in time to cook her husband's evening meal. Bushi who had been untied by his wife, reaches home dull and tired. Bushi returns the white sash his wife had used to tie him. When Yonamine realises that it was her husband she had tied up, she has a hearty laugh. Bushi learns a lesson not to underestimate anybody, especially a woman.

Introduction

It is a true story that took place in Japan wherein Yonamine Chiru, a beautiful intelligent girl marries Bushi Kiyo after he defeats her in a wrestling match which was the condition of her marriage. They live a happy married life and an incident which took place makes Bushi Kiyo realise that he should not underestimate anybody, especially a woman.

Glossary

1. karate (n) - an Okinawa martial art
2. inherit (v) - to receive money, property or title as heir at the death of the previous holder
3. fortune (n) a large amount of money or assets
4. martial (adj) - relating to fighting or war
5. foul (adj) - wicked or immoral
6. customary (adj) - according to custom
7. opponent (n) a player of the opposite team
8. recruited (v) a person selected for service
9. challenge (n) - dare
10. fragile (adj) - thin
11. earnest (adj) - reality, seriousness
12. crucial (adj) - of great importance
13. bandit (n) one who robs others
14. depart (v) - to leave
15. fork (n) an interjection in a road where one road is spilt into two
16. captivity (n) - being imprisoned or confined