Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Part 2 Chapter 10 Historic Period Solutions

5th Standard EVS 2 Lesson Number 10 Question Answer Historic Period Maharashtra Board

Std 5 EVS 2 Chapter 10 Question Answer

1. Answer the following question in one sentence.

Question a. Where did the people in the New Stone Age establish their village settlements?
Answer: The people in the New Stone Age established their village-settlements on the banks of rivers.
In simple words: New Stone Age people settled near rivers for fertile land and easy access to water for their agricultural lifestyle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the primary reasons for early human settlements – water and fertile land – as these are common factors across civilizations.

 

Question b. What articles were the Harappan craftsmen skilled at making?
Answer: The Harappan craftsmen were highly skilled in making bronze objects and beads from semi-precious stones of different colours.
In simple words: Harappan artisans were experts at crafting items from bronze and creating colorful beads using semi-precious stones.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the materials and craftsmanship, specifically bronze and semi-precious stones, as key indicators of Harappan skill.

 

2. Answer the following question in brief.

Question a. What are some of the well-known characteristics of Harappan cities?
Answer: The well-known characteristics of Harappan cities are :
1. Systematic town planning.
2. The houses were built in blocks created by parallel roads that crossed each other at right angles.
3. Huge granaries and spacious houses.
4. Concern for public hygiene indicated by bathrooms and latrines in every house and a covered drainage system.
5. Carefully constructed private and public wells.
6. City divided into two to four parts, each having a separate fortification.
In simple words: Harappan cities featured organized layouts with straight roads, good drainage, private and public wells, large storage facilities, and fortifications, highlighting advanced urban planning.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing Harappan cities, emphasize their systematic planning, advanced sanitation, and distinct architectural features as key points.

 

Question b. What made the soil on the banks of the Nile fertile?
Answer:
1. The river Nile gets flooded every year.
2. The land along her banks has become very fertile due to flood deposits.
3. Small embankments were built on the river to store the floodwater.
4. After the soil in the flood water settled to the bottom, the water was used for irrigation.
In simple words: The annual flooding of the Nile deposited rich silt, making the soil along its banks extremely fertile, which was further utilized for irrigation after the sediments settled.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the annual flooding and subsequent deposition of flood deposits as the primary reason for the Nile's fertility, crucial for Egyptian agriculture.

 

3. Complete the following chart.

Question 1. Complete the following chart.
ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह आरेख 'नदी घाटी सभ्यताएँ' (Riverine Civilizations) नामक एक केंद्रीय अवधारणा को दर्शाता है, जिससे चार प्रमुख प्राचीन सभ्यताएँ जुड़ी हुई हैं: सिंधु (Indus), हुआंग हे (Huang He), मेसोपोटामिया (Mesopotamia), और मिस्र (Egypt)। यह दर्शाता है कि ये सभी सभ्यताएँ नदी घाटियों के आसपास विकसित हुईं, जो उनके अस्तित्व और समृद्धि के लिए महत्वपूर्ण थीं।
In simple words: This chart illustrates that major ancient civilizations like Indus, Huang He, Mesopotamia, and Egypt all developed around river valleys, highlighting the crucial role of rivers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that riverine civilizations flourished due to water access, fertile soil for agriculture, and transportation, which are essential for growth.

 

Activities:

Question a. Show the sites of Harappan Culture in an outline map of india.
Answer: No specific answer provided as this is an activity.
In simple words: This activity requires you to locate and mark the historical sites of the Harappan culture on a map of India to understand their geographical distribution.

🎯 Exam Tip: For map-based questions, accurately locating key sites like Harappa, Mohenjo-daro, Lothal, and Kalibangan is crucial for full marks.

 

Question b. Visit various artistes in your locality who play musical instruments. Collect information a bout their instruments.
Answer: No specific answer provided as this is an activity.
In simple words: This activity encourages direct interaction with local musicians to learn about different musical instruments and their cultural significance.

🎯 Exam Tip: When collecting information, focus on the type of instrument, its origin, how it's played, and its role in local traditions.

 

Question c. Visit some senior citizens in your locality and collect information about the traditional sports and games of their times.
Answer: No specific answer provided as this is an activity.
In simple words: This activity involves interviewing elderly people to discover and document traditional sports and games from past generations.

🎯 Exam Tip: During interviews, ask about rules, cultural significance, and any unique aspects of the traditional sports and games to gain comprehensive insight.

 

Environmental Studies Part 2 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 10 Historic Period Additional Important Questions And Answers

Fill In The Blanks:

Question 1. records are available in the form of inscriptions, manuscripts, books, etc.
Answer: Written records are available in the form of inscriptions, manuscripts, books, etc.
In simple words: History is documented through various forms like writings on stones, handmade books, and printed texts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify different types of historical records to understand how past information is preserved and studied.

 

Question 2. We humans change the natural character of our to some extent.
Answer: We humans change the natural character of our surroundings to some extent.
In simple words: Humans alter their environment and the natural landscape through various activities and developments.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the impact of human activities on the natural environment as a key theme in environmental studies.

 

Question 3. Humans do not eat their in its natural form as other animals do.
Answer: Humans do not eat their food in its natural form as other animals do.
In simple words: Unlike animals, humans often process or cook their food before consumption, rather than eating it raw.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that food processing is a distinguishing characteristic of human dietary practices compared to most animals.

 

Question 4. Humans make pots, bricks and many other things from .
Answer: Humans make pots, bricks and many other things from clay.
In simple words: Humans use clay as a versatile raw material to create various essential items like pottery and building bricks.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember clay as an important early material used by humans for crafting and construction due to its moldable properties.

 

Question 5. Cultures which flourished in the New Stone Age were based on an way of life.
Answer: Cultures which flourished in the New Stone Age were based on an agricultural way of life.
In simple words: New Stone Age societies transitioned to farming, making agriculture the foundation of their culture and daily existence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note that the New Stone Age (Neolithic period) is characterized by the development of agriculture, leading to settled communities.

 

Question 6. Fertile soil and constant water supply are essential to grow good .
Answer: Fertile soil and constant water supply are essential to grow good crop.
In simple words: Good soil and a steady water source are fundamental requirements for successful farming and producing healthy crops.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize fertile soil and water availability as two critical factors for agricultural productivity and the development of early settlements.

 

Question 7. People in the New Stone Age established their village-settlements on the banks of various .
Answer: People in the New Stone Age established their village-settlements on the banks of various rivers.
In simple words: Early farmers built their villages near rivers to access water for crops and daily needs, leveraging the natural resources.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link the establishment of New Stone Age settlements to rivers, understanding that water was vital for agriculture and sustenance.

 

Question 8. New Stone Age cultures gave rise to early .
Answer: New Stone Age cultures gave rise to early civilizations.
In simple words: The advancements in the New Stone Age, particularly agriculture, laid the groundwork for complex societies and the rise of early civilizations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the progression from New Stone Age agricultural communities to the emergence of more complex and organized civilizations.

 

Question 9. The civilizations of the four regions are known as ....... Civilizations.
Answer: The civilizations of the four regions are known as Riverine Civilizations.
In simple words: The major early civilizations that developed near rivers are collectively referred to as Riverine Civilizations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the term "Riverine Civilizations" and associate it with the four major ancient civilizations that flourished by rivers.

 

Question 10. Mesopotamia is the name of a .
Answer: Mesopotamia is the name of a region.
In simple words: Mesopotamia is a geographical area, historically known for being the cradle of several ancient civilizations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall that Mesopotamia is a historical region, not a single city or civilization, located between two important rivers.

 

Question 11. Mesopotamia means the between two rivers.
Answer: Mesopotamia means the land between two rivers.
In simple words: The name Mesopotamia literally translates to "land between two rivers," referring to its location.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the etymology of "Mesopotamia" to remember its geographical context between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

 

Question 12. Ancient Mesopotamia was the land between two rivers and .
Answer: Ancient Mesopotamia was the land between two rivers Tigris and Euphrates.
In simple words: Mesopotamia was situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which were vital for its development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Crucially remember the names of the two rivers, Tigris and Euphrates, that defined the region of Mesopotamia.

 

Question 13. Ancient has great cities like Ur, Uruk, Nippur etc.
Answer: Ancient Mesopotamia has great cities like Ur, Uruk, Nippur etc.
In simple words: Mesopotamia was home to significant ancient urban centers such as Ur, Uruk, and Nippur.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to name some prominent cities of ancient Mesopotamia as examples of its urban development.

 

Question 14. The river flows through the eastern part of the Sahara Desert
Answer: The river Nile flows through the eastern part of the Sahara Desert
In simple words: The Nile River traverses the eastern edge of the Sahara Desert, creating a narrow strip of fertile land.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the Nile River's geographical significance, particularly its path through the Sahara Desert, enabling the Egyptian civilization.

 

Question 15. One of the ancient civilizations that flourished along the banks of river Nile is known as civilization
Answer: One of the ancient civilizations that flourished along the banks of river Nile is known as Egyptian civilization
In simple words: The civilization that thrived along the Nile River is famously known as the Egyptian civilization.

🎯 Exam Tip: Directly associate the Nile River with the rise and sustenance of the ancient Egyptian civilization.

 

Question 16. The ancient civilization of China developed and flourished in the valley of the river.
Answer: The ancient civilization of China developed and flourished in the valley of the Huang He river.
In simple words: China's ancient civilization primarily developed and thrived in the fertile valley of the Huang He (Yellow) River.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the Huang He River as the key geographical feature for the development of ancient Chinese civilization.

 

Question 17. According to the Chinese tradition, a king named introduced agriculture, animal husbandry, carts, chariots, boats and clothing in China.
Answer: According to the Chinese tradition, a king named Huangdi introduced agriculture, animal husbandry, carts, chariots, boats and clothing in China.
In simple words: Chinese tradition credits Emperor Huangdi with bringing crucial innovations like farming, animal rearing, and transportation to China.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember Huangdi as the legendary figure associated with introducing fundamental societal advancements in ancient China.

 

Question 18. Luoyang, Beijing and Chang are among the important cities of ancient .
Answer: Luoyang, Beijing and Chang are among the important cities of ancient China.
In simple words: Luoyang, Beijing, and Chang are historically significant cities within the ancient Chinese civilization.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify these cities as prominent urban centers of ancient China when discussing its civilization.

 

Question 19. The earliest civilization on the Indian subcontinent is known as civilization.
Answer: The earliest civilization on the Indian subcontinent is known as Harappan civilization.
In simple words: The Harappan Civilization is recognized as the oldest and first major civilization to emerge on the Indian subcontinent.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know that the Harappan Civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) is the foundational ancient civilization of India.

 

Question 20. in Punjab and ........in Sind are the two sites of the civilization.
Answer: Harappa in Punjab and Mohen-jo-daro in Sind are the two sites of the Harappan civilization.
In simple words: Harappa and Mohenjo-daro are two key archaeological sites that represent the Harappan civilization.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly remember Harappa and Mohenjo-daro as the most famous and foundational sites of the Harappan Civilization.

 

Question 21. The Harappan worshipped.................. and a mother goddess.
Answer: The Harappan worshipped Pashupati and a mother goddess.
In simple words: Harappan people revered Pashupati, believed to be a lord of animals, and a Mother Goddess, symbolizing fertility.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify Pashupati and the Mother Goddess as the two principal deities worshipped by the Harappan people.

 

Question 22. and were important means of entertainment in Harappan civilization.
Answer: Hunting and wrestling were important means of entertainment in Harappan civilization.
In simple words: Hunting and wrestling were popular recreational activities among the Harappan people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall that physical activities like hunting and wrestling were significant forms of entertainment in the Harappan civilization.

 

Question 23. Games played with the help of game boards and were also popular.
Answer: Games played with the help of game boards and gamesmen were also popular.
In simple words: Board games, using game boards and pieces, were a common form of entertainment during the Harappan period.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that indoor games using boards and pieces suggest intellectual engagement and recreational diversity in ancient civilizations.

 

Question 24. Music and were also very important in the early civilization.
Answer: Music and dance were also very important in the early civilization.
In simple words: Music and dance played a crucial role in the cultural and celebratory aspects of early civilizations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the importance of performing arts like music and dance in the social and religious life of ancient societies.

 

Question 25. Ancient people used many types of instruments.
Answer: Ancient people used many types of musical instruments.
In simple words: Early civilizations utilized various kinds of instruments to create music for different occasions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize that the diversity of musical instruments indicates a developed artistic culture in ancient times.

 

Question 26. In Mesopotamia, a stringed instrument ........ known as was very popular.
Answer: In Mesopotamia, a stringed instrument Balag known as was very popular.
In simple words: The Balag, a stringed instrument, was widely favored for musical expression in ancient Mesopotamia.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember 'Balag' as a specific and popular stringed instrument from Mesopotamian culture.

 

Question 27. Egyptian kings were known as .
Answer: Egyptian kings were known as Pharaoh.
In simple words: The rulers of ancient Egypt were given the title of Pharaoh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn 'Pharaoh' as the distinct title for the kings and queens of ancient Egypt.

 

Question 28. A bronze image of a was found in excavation at Mohen-jo-daro.
Answer: A bronze image of a dancer was found in excavation at Mohen-jo-daro.
In simple words: An important bronze sculpture depicting a dancer was discovered during excavations at the ancient site of Mohenjo-daro.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the 'Dancing Girl' statue from Mohenjo-daro as a significant archaeological find showcasing Harappan art and culture.

 

Answer each of the following questions in one sentence:

Question 1. How are written records available?
Answer: Written records are available in the form of inscriptions, manuscripts, books etc.
In simple words: Written history comes to us through things like carvings on stone, handwritten documents, and printed books.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the different forms of written records to demonstrate understanding of historical sources.

 

Question 2. What brought an end to the New Stone Age?
Answer: With the rise of ancient civilization, the New Stone Age came to an end and the Historic Period began.
In simple words: The New Stone Age concluded and the Historic Period started with the emergence of structured ancient civilizations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that the transition from the New Stone Age to the Historic Period is marked by the development of complex civilizations.

 

Question 3. What is a significant difference between humans and animals?
Answer: Animals do not bring about change in their environment, whereas humans change the character of their surroundings, they process substances from nature to suit their needs. This is the significant difference between humans and animals.
In simple words: The key difference is that humans actively modify their environment and process natural resources for their benefit, unlike most animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on 'environmental modification' and 'resource processing' as the defining characteristics that differentiate humans from animals.

 

Question 4. Where did the people in the New Stone Age establish their village-settlements?
Answer: The people in the New Stone Age established their village settlements on the banks of various rivers.
In simple words: New Stone Age communities set up their villages alongside rivers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the riverbanks as the primary location for New Stone Age village settlements due to water availability.

 

Question 5. Why did the people in the New Stone Age establish their village-settlements on the banks of various rivers?
Answer: Fertile soil and constant water supply are essential to grow good crops. Since the people in the New Stone Age followed the agricultural way of life, they established their village settlements on the banks of various rivers.
In simple words: They settled by rivers because fertile soil and a consistent water supply from rivers were crucial for their agricultural lifestyle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize both "fertile soil" and "constant water supply" as the dual reasons for riverine settlements in the New Stone Age.

 

Question 6. What gave rise to the early civilizations?
Answer: Increased production because of industrial skills, the use of the wheel, flourishing of trade, use of well-developed scripts etc. gave rise to the early civilization.
In simple words: Early civilizations emerged from advancements in production, inventions like the wheel, increased trade, and the development of writing systems.

🎯 Exam Tip: List key innovations and societal developments—like the wheel, trade, and writing—as catalysts for the rise of civilizations.

 

Question 7. In which four regions of the world did the ancient civilization come into existence?
Answer: Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indian subcontinent and China are the four regions of the world where ancient civilization came into existence.
In simple words: Ancient civilizations first appeared in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indian subcontinent, and China.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to name these four major geographical regions as the cradles of ancient civilization.

 

Question 8. What are these four civilizations called? Why?
Answer: The ancient civilizations in these four regions developed in river valleys and hence they are called 'Riverine Civilizations!
In simple words: These four are called 'Riverine Civilizations' because they all grew and flourished along major river valleys.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define 'Riverine Civilizations' by explaining their common characteristic of developing in river valleys.

 

Question 9. What does Mesopotamia mean?
Answer: Mesopotamia means 'Land between two rivers'
In simple words: Mesopotamia literally means the "land between two rivers."

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the literal translation of Mesopotamia to understand its geographical context.

 

Question 10. Between which two rivers did Mesopotamia bloom?
Answer: Mesopotamia bloomed between the two rivers Tigris and Euphrates.
In simple words: Mesopotamia prospered between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately name the Tigris and Euphrates rivers as central to Mesopotamia's development.

 

Question 11. Which were the ancient cities in Mesopotamia?
Answer: Cities like Ur, Uruk, Nippur blossomed in ancient Mesopotamia.
In simple words: Major ancient Mesopotamian cities included Ur, Uruk, and Nippur.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to cite examples of significant urban centers in ancient Mesopotamia.

 

Question 12. Where did the Egyptian Civilization flourish?
Answer: The Egyptian Civilization flourished along the banks of river Nile in the north of Africa.
In simple words: The Egyptian Civilization thrived along the Nile River in North Africa.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the Egyptian Civilization directly with the Nile River and its location in North Africa.

 

Question 13. Where did the ancient civilization at China flourish?
Answer: The ancient civilization of China flourished in the valley of the Huang He River.
In simple words: China's ancient civilization grew strong in the valley of the Huang He (Yellow) River.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the Huang He River as the geographical heartland of ancient Chinese civilization.

 

Question 14. What did the Chinese King introduce to the civilization?
Answer: A Chinese king Huangdi introduced agriculture, animal husbandry, wheeled carts and chariots, boats and clothing in China.
In simple words: King Huangdi introduced fundamental innovations like farming, animal rearing, wheeled transport, and clothing to Chinese society.

🎯 Exam Tip: List Huangdi's contributions to Chinese civilization, focusing on key areas like agriculture and transportation.

 

Question 15. What was the ancient Chinese belief?
Answer: The ancient Chinese believed that their queen invented the technique of silk production and silk dyeing
In simple words: Ancient Chinese people believed their queen developed the methods for making and coloring silk.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the belief that a Chinese queen was responsible for the invention of silk technology.

 

Question 16. Which were the important cities of ancient China?
Answer: Luoyang, Beijing and Chang were the important cities of ancient China.
In simple words: Key cities of ancient China included Luoyang, Beijing, and Chang.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to name significant ancient Chinese cities when asked about the civilization's urban centers.

 

Question 17. Which was the earliest civilization on the Indian subcontinent?
Answer: The Harappan Civilization was the earliest civilization on the Indian subcontinent.
In simple words: The Harappan Civilization is recognized as the first major civilization in the Indian subcontinent.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the Harappan Civilization as the earliest civilization in the Indian subcontinent.

 

Question 18. Where did the Harappan Civilization develop?
Answer: The Harappan Civilization developed in the Indus Valley.
In simple words: The Harappan Civilization flourished in the region surrounding the Indus River.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate the Harappan Civilization directly with the Indus Valley for its geographical origin.

 

Question 19. 'Indus' is the English word for which name?
Answer: 'Indus is the English word for the name 'Sindhu'.
In simple words: The English term 'Indus' originates from the Indian name 'Sindhu'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the linguistic connection between 'Indus' and 'Sindhu'.

 

Question 20. Which two sites of Harappan Civilization was unearthed first?
Answer: Harappa in Punjab and Mohenjo-daro in Sind were the two sites of Harappan Civilization.
In simple words: Harappa and Mohenjo-daro were the initial Harappan sites discovered through excavation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember Harappa and Mohenjo-daro as the primary and earliest discovered sites of the Harappan Civilization.

 

Question 21. Which are the famous sites of the Harappan Civilization in India?
Answer: Lothal and Dhola Vira in Gujarat and Kalibangan in Rajasthan are among the famous sites of the Harappan Civilization in India.
In simple words: Important Harappan sites in India include Lothal, Dhola Vira (Gujarat), and Kalibangan (Rajasthan).

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to name prominent Harappan sites within modern-day India, along with their respective states.

 

Question 22. What articles were the Harappan craftsmen skilled at making?
Answer: The Harappan craftsmen were highly skilled in making bronze objects and beads from precious stones of various colours.
In simple words: Harappan artisans were experts at crafting items from bronze and creating colorful beads using semi-precious stones.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the materials and craftsmanship, specifically bronze and semi-precious stones, as key indicators of Harappan skill.

 

Question 23. Which things had great demand in Mesopotamia?
Answer: The bronze objects and beads made of colourful precious stones made by the Harappan craftsman were in great demand in Mesopotamia.
In simple words: Harappan bronze items and colorful stone beads were highly sought after in Mesopotamia.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the trade relationship between Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations, specifically identifying desired goods.

 

Question 24. Which were the main deities of the Harappan civilization?
Answer: Pashuapati and a mother goddess were the main deities of the Harappan civilization.
In simple words: The primary gods worshipped by the Harappans were Pashupati and a mother goddess.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember Pashupati and the Mother Goddess as the central figures in Harappan religious beliefs.

 

Question 25. Which were the important sports of the Harappans?
Answer: Hunting and wrestling were the important sports of the Harappans.
In simple words: Harappan people engaged in hunting and wrestling as significant sports.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify hunting and wrestling as key examples of physical sports enjoyed by the Harappans.

 

Question 26. Which were the popular indoor games of the Harappans?
Answer: Games played with the help of game boards and gamesmen were popular indoor games of the Harappans.
In simple words: Harappans enjoyed board games played with special pieces as a common indoor pastime.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note that board games were a popular form of indoor entertainment, indicating recreational diversity in the Harappan civilization.

 

Question 27. Which indoor game similar to chess was played in ancient Egypt?
Answer: Senat' a game similar to chess was played in ancient Egypt
In simple words: Ancient Egyptians played a game called Senat, which bore similarities to modern chess.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall 'Senat' as the specific chess-like game popular in ancient Egypt.

 

Question 28. List some toys found in the excavations of Harappan sites.
Answer: Whirls, whistles, rattles, bullock carts, animals and birds on wheels etc were some of the 'toy' found in the excavations of Harappan sites.
In simple words: Harappan toys included spinning tops, whistles, rattles, miniature bullock carts, and animal figures with wheels.

🎯 Exam Tip: Enumerate a few examples of Harappan toys to showcase the daily life and craftsmanship of children's items.

 

Question 29. What was important in celebrating any festival in early civilizations?
Answer: Music and dance were very essential in elebrating any festival in early civilizations.
In simple words: Music and dance were crucial elements of festival celebrations in ancient societies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight music and dance as central components of cultural and religious festivals in early civilizations.

 

Question 30. What is 'Balag'?
Answer: In Mesopotamia, a stringed instrument known as 'Balag' was very popular.
In simple words: 'Balag' was a popular stringed musical instrument used in ancient Mesopotamia.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define 'Balag' as a specific Mesopotamian musical instrument, emphasizing its popularity and type.

 

Question 31. Name some musical instruments in early civilization.
Answer: Cymbals, rattles, flutes, drums etc. were some of the musical instrumentof the early civilization
In simple words: Early civilizations used instruments like cymbals, rattles, flutes, and drums for music.

🎯 Exam Tip: List various common musical instruments to illustrate the musical practices of ancient times.

 

Question 32. What were the Egyptian kings known as?
Answer: The Egyptian kings were known as 'Pharaohs'?
In simple words: The rulers of ancient Egypt were called Pharaohs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately identify 'Pharaohs' as the title for ancient Egyptian kings.

 

Question 33. What did the Pharaoh do on the occasion of certain festivals?
Answer: On the occasion of certain festivals, the Pharaoh himself used to participate in the celebrations and dance.
In simple words: During special festivals, the Pharaoh would personally join in the celebrations and perform dances.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the Pharaoh's active involvement in festivals, including dancing, as a demonstration of their cultural role.

 

Question 34. What shows that dance was important in the Harappan Civilization?
Answer: The bronze image of a dancer found in the excavation' at Mohen-jo-daro is evidence that dance was important in the Harappan Civilization.
In simple words: The discovery of the famous bronze dancer statue at Mohenjo-daro indicates the significance of dance in Harappan culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the 'Dancing Girl' statue from Mohenjo-daro as primary evidence for the importance of dance in Harappan civilization.

 

Question 35. On what did humans and all other animals depend for satisfying their needs?
Answer: Humans and all other animals depend on their environment and nature for satisfying their needs.
In simple words: Both humans and animals rely on their natural surroundings and environment to meet all their essential needs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the universal dependence of all living beings, including humans, on the environment for survival.

 

Question 36. What are the characteristics of the earthen pots of the Harappan?
Answer: The characteristics of the earthen ports are that they are well-baked, red in colour with beautiful designs.
In simple words: Harappan earthen pots were well-fired, red, and adorned with attractive designs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe Harappan pottery by mentioning its firing quality, color, and decorative patterns as key features.

 

Answer the following questions in brief.

Question 1. What is 'culture'?
Answer:
1. Every generation hands over the knowledgeof artistic skills and tradition to the next generation.
2. With this exchange of thoughts and ideas, language becomes richer and richer.
3. The knowledge of various arts, skills and tradition inherited from generation to generation and the way of life founded on that knowledge is 'culture'.
In simple words: Culture is the accumulated knowledge, skills, traditions, and ways of life passed down through generations, enriching language and societal practices.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define culture by focusing on the intergenerational transfer of knowledge, skills, traditions, and their impact on language and lifestyle.

 

Question 2. What made the soil fertile on the banks of Nile?
Answer:
i. River Nile gets flooded every year. The land along her banks becomes very fertile because of the flood deposits.
ii. Ancient Egyptians used to build small embankments on the river to store the flood water. After the soil in the flood water settles at the bottom, the water is then used for irrigation
In simple words: The annual floods of the Nile River deposited rich, fertile silt, and ancient Egyptians managed this water with embankments for irrigation, making the soil highly productive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the annual flooding and deposition of fertile silt, along with ancient Egyptian water management techniques (embankments for irrigation), as key to the Nile's fertility.

 

Question 3. What are the characteristics of the earthen pots made by the Harappans?
Answer: The characteristics of the earthen pots made by the Harappans are
1. Well baked pots, red in colour.
2. These pots had beautiful designs like pipal leaves and fish scales.
3. When tapped, these pots produced a metallic sound.
In simple words: Harappan pots were high-quality, red, well-fired, featured intricate designs of pipal leaves and fish scales, and made a metallic sound when tapped.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing Harappan pottery, include details about its firing, color, decorative motifs, and unique acoustic property for a complete answer.

 

Question 4. Explain how music and dance were very important in early civilizations.
Answer:
1. Music and dance were very important in the early civilizations.
2. They were an essential part of celebrating a festival.
3. Ancient people used many types of musical instruments like balag, cymbals, rattles, flutes, drums, etc.
4. A bronze image of a dancer was found in the excavation at Mohen-jo-daro is evidence that dance too, was important in the Harappan Civilization.
In simple words: Music and dance were crucial to early civilizations, serving as core elements of festivals and daily life, as evidenced by diverse instruments and archaeological finds like the Mohenjo-daro dancer statue.

🎯 Exam Tip: Support the importance of music and dance by mentioning their role in festivals, the variety of instruments used, and archaeological evidence like the 'Dancing Girl' statue.

 

Question 5. Which were the games and sports of the ancient civilizations?
Answer:
1. Hunting and wrestling were important sports in the ancient civilizations.
2. There were several games played on game boards like chess.
3. In ancient Egypt people played a game that was similar to chess known as Senat'.
In simple words: Ancient civilizations enjoyed physical sports like hunting and wrestling, as well as strategy board games, including the chess-like game 'Senat' in Egypt.

🎯 Exam Tip: Categorize ancient games into physical sports (hunting, wrestling) and board games (chess-like), providing specific examples like Senat for clarity.

 

Glossary:

1. rattles- an instrument making rattling sound
2. cymbals : brass instruments
3. worshipped : prayed to
4. bloomed : sprout out
5. dyeing- add a colour to or change a colour
6. excavation : a site that has ben escavated
7. fertile : capable of producing vegetation
8. spacious : having ample space
9. drainage- all the components that carry the sewage and other waste water to a point of disposal
10. hygiene- maintaining cleanlines
11. metallic : made of metal

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