Maharashtra Board Class 5 EVS Part 1 Chapter 7 Let us Solve Our own Problems Solutions

1. Fill In The Blanks With The Correct Answers From The Options Given Below:

Question (a) Turning a blind eye towards problems makes them ....................
(a) worse
(b) good
(c) better
Answer: (a) worse
In simple words: Ignoring problems usually makes them bigger and harder to solve, rather than making them better.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering fill-in-the-blanks, always choose the option that logically completes the sentence and fits the context of the lesson.

Question (b). It is important to be able to identify ....................
(a) handwriting
(b) fossils
(c) issues
Answer: (c) issues
In simple words: It's crucial to be able to recognize and understand the various problems or 'issues' that exist in our community.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying issues, think about what challenges a community might face and how they are recognized.

Answer In One Sentence

Question (a). What is meant by issues in civic life?
Answer: The problems faced by people in cities and villages are called issues in civic life. These issues often require collective action to resolve.
In simple words: Issues in civic life are simply the problems that people living in towns and villages experience.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define key terms clearly and concisely, using simple language to ensure full understanding.

Question (b). How can problems in civic life be solved?
Answer: Problems in civic life can be solved through everyone's efforts and co-operation. Working together makes solutions more effective.
In simple words: Civic problems can be solved when everyone works together and helps each other.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the importance of collective action and cooperation when discussing solutions to community problems.

Question (c). Name the great personalities that stressed the importance of cleanliness.
Answer: Sant Gadgebaba and Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj are the two great personalities that stressed the importance of cleanliness. Their teachings continue to inspire many.
In simple words: Sant Gadgebaba and Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj were important figures who taught people about the value of keeping things clean.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the names of key historical or social figures associated with important movements or values.

Answer In Short

Question (a). Explain the concept of cleaning the village through 'Shramdaan'.
Answer: 1. The people of Khudawadi village in Osmanabad district cleaned their village through Shramdaan or voluntary contribution of labour. This collective effort improved their living environment significantly.
In simple words: Shramdaan means people voluntarily contribute their labor to clean their village, like the residents of Khudawadi did.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining concepts, provide a clear definition and a relevant example if available to illustrate the idea.

Question (b) How can a suitable environment for peace by created?
Answer:1. For a society to be peaceful, the basic needs of all its sections need to be met. 2. Each person must get the necessary security. 3. The exploitation in society must stop. Inequality must decrease. 4. Everyone must have the right to participate in public life. 5. By learning the importance of peace and by using peaceful methods, we can create a peaceful environment in our family, school and community. These steps are crucial for fostering harmony.
In simple words: To create a peaceful environment, everyone's basic needs must be met, exploitation must end, and people should learn to use peaceful methods in their daily lives.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about creating a peaceful environment, focus on societal needs, equality, and the importance of peaceful methods in daily interactions.

4. What Will You Do In The Following Situations?

Question (a) The class leader wishes to maintain quiet in the class room.
Answer: We must listen and obey the class leader. If all students honestly obey then it will be easy to maintain discipline in the classroom. Respecting the class leader's request helps everyone learn better.
In simple words: We should listen to the class leader and follow their instructions to keep the classroom quiet and disciplined.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about classroom behavior, emphasize respect for authority and the importance of discipline for a good learning environment.

Question (b) For, some unavoidable reason, the maths teacher is unable to attend class today.
Answer: We must take the upper hand of the free time available and quietly do our homework or read some text book and prepare for the class or simply practice difficult maths sums. Utilizing this unexpected free time productively is a smart choice.
In simple words: If the maths teacher is absent, we should use the free time wisely by doing homework, reading, or practicing maths problems quietly.

🎯 Exam Tip: When faced with unexpected free time in school, always suggest productive and quiet activities that benefit your studies.

Question (c) During a match, a dispute has arisen between the two teams on the play ground.
Answer: If you are a spectator, we must maintain peace by keeping quiet and not taking sides. If you are a participant you must be obedient and let the referee, coach or teacher clear the misunderstanding amicably. It's important to remember that sportsmanship and respect are key in resolving such conflicts.
In simple words: When there's a disagreement during a game, spectators should stay calm, and players should listen to the referee or teacher to resolve it peacefully.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about disputes, always suggest solutions that promote peace, obedience to authority, and amicable resolution.

Environmental Studies Part 1 Standard 5th Solutions Chapter 7 Let Us Solve Our Own Problems Additional Important Questions And Answers

Fill In The Blanks With The Correct Answers From The Options Given Below:

Question 1. We encounter many problems in our .................... life.
(a) childhood
(b) civic
(c) adulthood
Answer: (b) civic
In simple words: We face many issues related to our community and public life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the meaning of "civic" in the context of community and public life to correctly answer such fill-in-the-blanks.

Question 2. Civic problems cause us ....................
(a) peace
(b) inconvenience
(c) problems
Answer: (b) inconvenience
In simple words: Problems in our community often make things difficult and troublesome for us.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the term "civic problems" with its direct negative impact on daily life, which is usually inconvenience.

Question 3. Civic problems can be solved through everyone's efforts and ....................
(a) co-operation
(b) obstruction
(c) transformation
Answer: (a) co-operation
In simple words: When everyone works together, community problems can be successfully resolved.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that community issues are best resolved when people work together, highlighting the importance of cooperation.

Question 4. The well-being of a village is affected by constant .......................... .
(a) talks
(b) disputes
(c) work
Answer: (b) disputes
In simple words: Constant disagreements or fights (disputes) can harm the peace and development of a village.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering fill-in-the-blank questions, choose the word that logically completes the sentence and fits the context of community well-being.

Question 5. Disputes lead to loss of unity and .......................... the progress of the village.
(a) obstructs
(b) disrupts
(c) destroys
Answer: (a) obstructs
In simple words: When people argue, it breaks their unity and stops the village from moving forward or making improvements.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the negative impact of disputes; words like 'obstructs' or 'hinders' are often key when describing barriers to progress.

Question 6. Since 2007, the 'Mahatma Gandhi Dispute – Free Village Mission' is being implemented in our .......................... .
(a) nation
(b) state
(c) village
Answer: (b) state
In simple words: This mission, aimed at resolving conflicts peacefully, is being carried out across our entire state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific details like years and geographical scope (nation, state, village) when recalling facts about government initiatives.

Question 7. Solving disputes increases .......................... in the village.
(a) friends
(b) trade
(c) harmony
Answer: (c) harmony
In simple words: When disagreements are settled, it brings peace and good relations among the people in the village.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the positive outcomes of conflict resolution; 'harmony' signifies peace and cooperation, which is a primary goal of dispute solving.

Question 8. The people of Khudawadi village in Osmanabad district cleaned their village through ............ or voluntary contribution of labour.
(a) shramdaan
(b) shramdin
(c) Maharashtra day
Answer: (a) shramdaan
In simple words: The villagers cleaned their village by contributing their own labor, which is called shramdaan. This means working together for the community without expecting payment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that 'shramdaan' refers to voluntary labor for community welfare, a key concept in rural development initiatives.

Question 9. The villagers decided that everyone should help in ............ the village.
(a) washing
(b) cleaning
(c) ploughing
Answer: (b) cleaning
In simple words: The villagers collectively decided to participate in cleaning their village to improve its hygiene and appearance.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering fill-in-the-blanks, choose the word that best fits the context of community activities, like 'cleaning' for village improvement.

Question 10. Garbage was used to make manure using ....................
(a) Horticulture
(b) Floriculture
(c) Vermiculture
Answer: (c) Vermiculture
In simple words: Vermiculture is a method where earthworms are used to convert organic waste, like garbage, into nutrient-rich manure for plants.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the different methods of waste management; 'vermiculture' specifically uses worms to create compost, which is an important ecological process.

Question 11. A ............ was built in each house.
(a) kitchen
(b) bedroom
(c) toilet
Answer: (c) toilet
In simple words: To improve sanitation and hygiene, a toilet was constructed in every house in the village.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on details related to public health and sanitation initiatives when answering questions about village development projects.

Question 12. Sant Gadgebaba used __________ to stress the importance of keeping the village clean.
(a) bhajans
(b) kirtans
(c) poojas
Answer: (b) kirtans
In simple words: Sant Gadgebaba used kirtans, which are devotional songs and discourses, to teach people about the importance of keeping their villages clean and promoting social awareness.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Sant Gadgebaba was a social reformer who effectively used kirtans as a medium to spread messages of cleanliness and social harmony.

Question 13. Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj explained the importance of cleanliness through his __________.
(a) Bhagwad Geeta
(b) Ramayan
(c) Gram Geeta
Answer: (c) Gram Geeta
In simple words: Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj conveyed his teachings on cleanliness and other social values through his famous book, the Gram Geeta, which provides guidance for village life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj with the 'Gram Geeta' as his primary work for social education and community development.

Question 14. For a society to be __________, the basic needs of all its sections need to be met.
(a) peaceful
(b) prosperous
(c) healthy
Answer: (a) peaceful
In simple words: For a society to be peaceful and harmonious, it is essential that everyone's basic needs, such as food, shelter, and education, are fulfilled, ensuring stability and contentment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that meeting the basic needs of all citizens is a fundamental requirement for maintaining peace and preventing social unrest in any society.

Question 15. The __________ in society must stop.
(a) work
(b) transportation
(c) exploitation
Answer: (c) exploitation
In simple words: Exploitation, which means unfairly using someone for personal gain, is a harmful practice that must be eliminated from society to ensure justice and equality for all individuals.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing social justice, 'exploitation' is a key negative term that refers to the unfair treatment or misuse of individuals or groups, and its cessation is crucial for a fair society.

Question 16. Everyone must have the right to __________ in public life.
Answer: Everyone must have the right to participation in public life.
In simple words: Every person should have the right to be involved and take part in public activities and decision-making processes within their community and society.

🎯 Exam Tip: The right to 'participation' is a fundamental aspect of democracy, ensuring that all citizens can contribute to and influence public affairs.

Question 17. ___________ has been designated by the UN as 'International Peace Day'.
(a) 12th September
(b) 11th September
(c) 21st September
Answer: (c) 21st September
In simple words: The United Nations officially named September 21st as the day to celebrate peace around the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific dates for international observances as they are common general knowledge questions. Linking the date to its purpose helps recall.

Question 18. Peace contributes ___________ to progress.
(a) significantly
(b) responsibility
(c) beneficiary
Answer: (a) significantly
In simple words: Peace plays a very important role in helping society move forward and improve.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling in blanks, choose the word that best fits the context and makes logical sense in the sentence. "Significantly" implies a large, important contribution.

Question 19. Peace becomes a ___________ value rather than a personal need.
(a) social
(b) political
(c) economical
Answer: (a) social
In simple words: Peace is something that benefits everyone in a community, not just one person, making it a value for society as a whole.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the difference between personal needs and broader societal values. Peace, when shared, impacts the entire community.

Answer In One Sentence:

Question 1. What do civic issues cause us?
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "what causes" questions, identify the direct impact or consequence mentioned in the text. If the answer is not provided, ensure you understand the question's core focus.

Question 2. How is the well-being of a village affected?
Answer: The well-being of a village is affected by constant disputes. Such disagreements can prevent a community from thriving and developing.
In simple words: A village's overall health and happiness suffer when people constantly argue and fight amongst themselves.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about effects, clearly state the cause and its direct negative impact on the subject, like how disputes harm a village's well-being.

Question 3. What do constant disputes lead to?
Answer: Constant disputes lead to loss of unity and obstructs the progress of the village. These conflicts hinder community development and cooperation.
In simple words: Constant arguments break the unity of a village and stop it from growing and improving.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the two main negative outcomes: loss of unity and obstruction of progress, as these are key terms for this type of question.

Question 4. When was the 'Mahatma Gandhi Dispute – Free Village Mission' established?
Answer: The Mahatma Gandhi Dispute – Free Village Mission was implemented in our state since 2007. This initiative aimed to promote peaceful conflict resolution at the local level.
In simple words: The 'Mahatma Gandhi Dispute – Free Village Mission' started in our state in the year 2007.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "when" questions, always provide the specific year or period mentioned in the text to score full marks.

Question 5. What is the aim of the 'Mahatma Gandhi Dispute – Free Village Mission?
Answer: The aim of this scheme is that villages should be able to solve their own disputes through peaceful discussions. This empowers local communities to resolve conflicts internally and amicably.
In simple words: The mission's goal is for villages to solve their own problems by talking things out peacefully.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the purpose or objective of the mission, emphasizing self-resolution and peaceful means as the core idea.

Question 6. How have the villages been motivated towards peace?
Answer: All those villages which have solved their disputes by using the 'Mahatma Gandhi Dispute – Free Mission' were awarded the 'peace award'. In this way the villages were motivated towards peace. This recognition encourages more villages to adopt peaceful resolution methods.
In simple words: Villages that solved their problems peacefully through the mission received a 'peace award', which encouraged others to do the same.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the incentive (the 'peace award') as the primary motivator for villages to embrace peaceful dispute resolution.

Question 7. What is 'Shramdaan'?
Answer:
In simple words:

🎯 Exam Tip: When a definition is asked, provide a clear and concise explanation of the term, focusing on its core meaning and purpose.

Question 8. How did Sant Gadgebaba stress on keeping the village clean?
Answer: Sant Gadgebaba used Kirtans to stress the importance of keeping the village clean. He believed that spiritual gatherings could also be a platform for social messages.
In simple words: Sant Gadgebaba taught people about keeping villages clean by using Kirtans, which are religious songs and discourses.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about historical figures and their methods, remember to mention the specific tools or activities they used, like 'Kirtans' in this case.

Question 9. How did Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj explain about cleanliness?
Answer: Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj explained the importance of cleanliness through his 'Gram Geeta'. This work is a guide for village life and community well-being.
In simple words: Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj taught about cleanliness using his book called 'Gram Geeta'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate key figures with their notable works or contributions, such as 'Gram Geeta' for Rashtrasant Tukdoji Maharaj.

Question 10. When is 'International Peace Day'?
Answer: 21st September has been designated by the UN as 'International Peace Day'. This day promotes global peace and non-violence.
In simple words: 'International Peace Day' is celebrated on 21st September, as decided by the United Nations.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about specific dates, remember the exact date and the event it commemorates. Mentioning the designating body (UN) adds completeness.

Answer In Short

Question 1. Why should disputes in various towns and villages be solved?
Answer:1. The well-being of a village is affected by constant disputes. 2. It leads to loss of unity and obstructs the progress of the village. 3. If the disputes are not serious, they can be solved locally by speaking to the parties involved. 4. However, if the dispute is not solved in this way it has to be taken to the appropriate bodies or the courts. Resolving conflicts quickly helps maintain harmony and development.
In simple words: Disputes in villages should be solved because they harm the village's peace, stop its progress, and break unity among people. Small problems can be solved by talking, but bigger ones might need courts.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining 'why' something should be done, provide multiple reasons and, if applicable, suggest solutions or consequences, as seen in this multi-point answer.

Question 3. What were the teachings of Sant Gadgebaba?
Answer:1. Sant Gadgebaba used Kirtans to stress the importance of keeping the village clean. His teachings emphasized practical social reforms alongside spiritual messages.
In simple words: Sant Gadgebaba taught people to keep their villages clean by giving sermons and singing Kirtans.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about teachings, focus on the core message and the method used to convey it. Even if only one point is given, elaborate slightly to show understanding.

Question 4. How can a suitable environment for peace by created?
Answer:1. For a society to be peaceful, the basic needs of all its sections need to be met. This ensures everyone has a foundation for well-being. 2. Each person must get the necessary security. 3. The exploitation in society must stop. Inequality must decrease. 4. Everyone must have the right to participate in public life. 5. By learning the importance of peace and by using peaceful methods, we can create a peaceful environment in our family, school and community.
In simple words: To create a peaceful environment, everyone's basic needs and security must be met, exploitation and inequality should end, and people should participate in public life, using peaceful methods in all aspects of their lives.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about creating an environment for peace, focus on societal well-being, equality, security, and active participation.

Question 5. How is the International Peace Day celebrated?
Answer:1. 21 st September has been designated by the UN as 'International Peace Day'. This day promotes global harmony. 2. On this day in New York, where the United 3. This is followed by a few moments of silence. 4. This bell is significant as it has been made from coins given by people from around 60 nations.
In simple words: International Peace Day is celebrated on September 21st, marked by a moment of silence and the ringing of a special bell made from coins donated by many countries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the date (September 21st) and the key elements of the celebration, like the UN designation and the peace bell.

Question 6. Why is peace considered as a social value?
Answer:1. Peace contributes significantly to progress. It lays the foundation for societal development. 2. It creates scope for advances in various fields like business, industry, education, art, literature, entertainment, science and technology. 3. In this way, peace becomes a social value rather than a personal need.
In simple words: Peace is a social value because it drives progress in all areas of society, from business to education, making it essential for collective well-being, not just individual happiness.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining why peace is a social value, emphasize its role in fostering progress and development across diverse sectors of society.

Can You Tell?

Question 1. What problems can you identify from the above pictures?
Answer:
1. Lack of water
2. Lack of cleanliness I hygiene
3. Lack of safety for children
4. Dispute problem. These issues highlight common challenges faced by communities in daily life.
In simple words: The pictures show problems like not enough water, dirty surroundings, unsafe roads for children, and ongoing land disputes. These are everyday difficulties people face.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to identify problems from pictures, carefully read any text or observe the visual cues in each image to list all distinct issues.

(B) Can You Tell?

Question 1. Do you think there should be a group of peacekeepers in your school?
Answer: Yes, it is very essential to have a group of peacekeepers in every school as students do have problems and fights among themselves all the time. Such a group can help maintain a harmonious environment.
In simple words: Yes, a group of peacekeepers is important in school because students often have disagreements. They can help solve problems and keep the school peaceful.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering opinion-based questions, always state your stance clearly (Yes/No) and provide a strong, logical reason to support it.

Question 2. What criteria will you use to select these peace keepers?
Answer: When these peacekeepers are being selected it must be borne in mind that the peacekeeper be self-disciplined, intelligent and impartial. These qualities ensure fair and effective conflict resolution.
In simple words: Peacekeepers should be chosen based on their ability to control themselves, their smartness, and their fairness. This ensures they can handle conflicts justly.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about selection criteria, focus on qualities that are directly relevant to the role's responsibilities, such as fairness, discipline, and problem-solving skills.

Question 3. Which rules will you include in the rule book for these peace keepers?
Answer: Rules which must be included in the rule book are as follows:
1. Naughty children must be identified and strict vigilance be kept on them. This helps maintain order and prevent further issues.
2. Naughty children should be warned once or twice then be taken to the teacher in-charge of discipline or the Principal.
In simple words: The rule book for peacekeepers should include rules for identifying naughty children, keeping a close watch on them, and escalating issues to teachers or the Principal if warnings don't work.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list rules, ensure they are practical and directly address the scenario given, showing a clear understanding of the role of peacekeepers.

Question 4. What methods should peacekeepers use to solve your disputes?
Answer: Peacekeepers should use methods like:
1. Children of similar age-group should play together in order to avoid older children bullying or pushing the younger ones. This proactive approach can prevent many conflicts.
2. Peacekeepers must be allotted places so that they can familiarize with those children and they should keep moving among the children to identify any problems.
In simple words: Peacekeepers should ensure children play with peers of similar age to prevent bullying and should actively move around to observe and identify potential problems early.

🎯 Exam Tip: When suggesting methods for conflict resolution, focus on both preventive measures and active monitoring strategies to show a comprehensive approach.

Question 5. How do you understand that disputes can be solved peacefully?
Answer: Problems can be solved peacefully if both parties are given time to speak about their point of view. Decisions regarding the issue must be seriously thought about and the decisions must be impartial. Listening to all sides fairly is crucial for a peaceful resolution.
In simple words: Disputes can be solved peacefully when everyone involved gets a chance to share their side, and the final decision is made carefully and fairly, without taking sides.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize active listening, impartiality, and thoughtful decision-making as key components for achieving peaceful dispute resolution.

Glossary

1. encounter - faced
2. implemented – put into effect.
3. voluntary - to work (without payment) with one's own free will
4. designated – appointed
5. obstructs prevents, hinders.
6. vermiculture – cultivation of earthworms
7. exploitation – to make use of unfairly.
8. amicably - friendly manner.