Maharashtra Board Class 10 English Chapter 3.5 Unbeatable Super Mom Mary Kom Solutions

Std 10 English Poem Unbeatable Super Mom-Mary Kom 3.5 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Class 10 English Chapter 3.5 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Unbeatable Super Mom-Mary Kom Poem 10th Std Question Answer

Unbeatable Super Mom Mary Kom English Workshop Question 1. Discuss and find out the jobs which were done only by men in the past but nowadays women too have started doing them.

Answer: HR Manager, Finance Manager, Accountant, Auditor. Budget Analyst, Underwriter, Tax Examiner, Real Estate Agent, Media person, Psychotherapists, Advertising Manager, Event Manager, Social and Community Service Manager, Officer in the Civil Services, Officer in the Armed Forces, Commercial Airline, Pilot, Veterinarian, an Autorickshaw driver.
In simple words: This question asks students to identify traditionally male-dominated jobs that women are now also pursuing, highlighting changing gender roles in the workforce.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing a diverse range of professions accurately will fetch full marks. Focus on jobs that show a clear shift from past perceptions.

 

Unbeatable Super Mom Mary Kom Question 2. Complete the following web of India's winning medals in Olympics.

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक वेब डायग्राम है जो भारत के ओलंपिक पदक विजेताओं को दर्शाता है। केंद्रीय वृत्त 'Olympic Medal' है, जिससे 'boxing' और 'Abhinav Bindra' जैसे विषयों और व्यक्तियों की ओर रेखाएँ जाती हैं। यह उन भारतीय एथलीटों और खेलों को जोड़ता है जिन्होंने ओलंपिक में पदक जीते हैं।
Answer:

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक पूर्ण किया गया वेब डायग्राम है जो भारत के ओलंपिक पदक विजेताओं को दिखाता है। केंद्रीय वृत्त 'Olympic Medal' से विभिन्न एथलीटों और खेलों जैसे 'Vijender Singh', 'P V Sindhu', 'Boxing', 'Badminton', 'Sushil Kumar', 'Wrestling', 'Tennis', 'Leander Paes', 'Shooting', 'Sakshi Malik', और 'Abhinav Bindra' की ओर रेखाएँ जाती हैं। यह दर्शाता है कि किन एथलीटों ने किस खेल में ओलंपिक पदक जीते हैं।
In simple words: This question requires identifying Indian Olympic medal winners and the sports they excelled in, as depicted in the web diagram. The completed diagram shows names like Vijender Singh, P V Sindhu, Sushil Kumar, Leander Paes, Sakshi Malik, and Abhinav Bindra, along with sports like Boxing, Badminton, Wrestling, Tennis, and Shooting.

🎯 Exam Tip: For web diagrams, ensure all connecting nodes are accurately filled with the correct information from the text or general knowledge.

 

Unbeatable Super Mom-Mary Kom Question Answer Question 3. The text is about a famous female boxer, Mary Kom, who has brought laurels to our country by winning many national and international boxing championships. Make a list of famous men and women boxers across the world. You can take help of internet or your school library to get this information to complete the table.

Answer:

Name of boxer	Gender	Country
1. Mary Kom	Female	India
2. Muhammad Ali	Male	US
3. Vijender Singh	Male	India
5. Dolph Lundgren	Male	Sweden
6. Holly Holm	Female	US
7. Natascha Ragosina	Female	Russia
8. Lucia Rijker	Female	The Netherlands
9. Dingko. Singh	Male	India

In simple words: Students need to list renowned male and female boxers globally, along with their gender and country, to demonstrate knowledge of prominent figures in the sport beyond Mary Kom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accuracy in names, gender, and country for each boxer is crucial. Use reliable sources for information.

 

Unbeatable Super Mom-Mary Kom Class 10 English Workshop Questions and Answers Maharashtra Board

4.4 Unbeatable Super Mom – Mary Kom Question 1. Choose the correct alternative and underline it.

(a) What is included in the text?
(i) story
(ii) speech
(iii) interview
(iv) poem
Answer: (iii) interview
In simple words: The text provided is an interview, not a story, speech, or poem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the format and style of the given text to correctly identify its type.

 

(b) Which State does Mary Kom belong to?
(i) Maharashtra
(ii) Tamil Nadu
(iii) Kerala
(iv) Manipur
Answer: (iv) Manipur
In simple words: Mary Kom hails from the state of Manipur in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Factual details like birthplace or origin are frequently tested. Memorize key biographical information.

 

(c) Who inspired Mary Kom and other youngsters in Manipur to choose boxing as a career?
(i) Dingko Singh
(ii) Charles Atkinson
(iii) Mangte Tonpa Kom
(iv) Adams
Answer: (i) Dingko Singh
In simple words: Dingko Singh was the person who motivated Mary Kom and many other young people in Manipur to take up boxing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding influential figures mentioned in a biography is important. Ensure you identify the correct individual for inspiration.

 

(d) What does Mary Kom prefer being called?
(i) Super mom
(ii) Super boxer
(iii) Super woman
(iv) Super being
Answer: (i) Super Mom
In simple words: Mary Kom prefers the title "Super Mom" over other descriptions, indicating her pride in motherhood.

🎯 Exam Tip: Personal preferences or statements made by the subject are often key details to remember from an interview or biographical text.

 

Question 2. Go through the text again and find out the name of cities and their importance in Mary Kom's life. One is given for you.

(a) Kangthei – Mary Kom's birth place
(b) -
(c) -
(d) -
Answer:
Kangthei – Mary Kom's birthplace.
Manipur - home state of Dingko Singh and Mary Korn
Bangkok - city that hosted the Asian games of 1998'
United States – Country that hosted the first AIBA Women's World Boxing.
Championship
In simple words: This question asks students to identify key locations from the text and explain their significance to Mary Kom's life and career. Kangthei is her birthplace, Manipur is her home state and where Dingko Singh inspired her, Bangkok hosted the 1998 Asian Games, and the United States hosted her international debut.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing biographical texts, create a mental or written timeline of events and associated locations to ensure all relevant details are captured.

 

10th English Workshop 4.4 Question 3. Go through the text again and complete the following sentences.

1. Mary Kom helped her parents with ........................
2. The success of Dingko Singh inspired ........................
3. Mary Kom made her debut at ........................
4. We can get more gold medals if ........................
5. Mary Kom was able to increase her weight by ........................
6. Mary Kom is good at ........................
7. Mary Kom loves to be ........................
8. Mary Kom apologised the nation for ........................
9. Kom's parents were Her father was ........................
10. Kom was the first woman boxer to ........................
Answer:
(1) farm-related chores.
(2) many, youngsters in Manipur to try boxing.
(3) the first AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship in the United States.
(4) more and more people take up sports as a full-time career.
(5) eating the right kind of healthy food rather than bad saturated fats.
(7) Mary Kom loves to be a mom, acknowledging that it is the best thing that has ever happened to her. cooking and other household work too.
(10) qualify and win a bronze medal in the 51 kg flyweight category of Boxing.
In simple words: This task requires students to complete sentences based on information directly found in the text about Mary Kom's life, influences, career milestones, and personal preferences.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read the text carefully to fill in the blanks with the exact phrases or facts mentioned, ensuring contextual accuracy.

 

Unbeatable Super Mom Mary Kom 10th Std Question 4. You will find some Acronyms (short forms) in the text. Go to the library or search the internet to find their full forms. Discuss with your partner. One is given for you.

(a) OGQ – Olympic Gold Quest
(b) IBN
(c) MTV
(d) YPA
(e) AIBA
(f) CNN
Answer:
(a) OGQ - Olympic Gold Quest
(b) IBN – Indian Broadcasting Network
(c) MTV – Music Television
(d) YPA – Yellow Pages Advertising
(e) AIBA – Association Internationale de Boxe Amateur (International Boxing Association)
(f) CNN – Cable News Network
In simple words: This question asks for the full forms of common acronyms, some of which may be related to sports or media, found within or implied by the text.

🎯 Exam Tip: For acronyms, accuracy in the full form is paramount. Double-check spellings and ensure all words are correct.

 

Unbeatable Super Mom Mary Kom English Workshop Pdf Question 5. Fill in the fact file of Mary Kom.

(a) Full name :
(b) Native of:
(c) Early life and interests :
(d) Special sports taken up :
(e) Inspired by:
(f) Coach :
(g) Early achievements :
(h) International achievements :
(i) Her passion :
(j) Future plans :
Answer:
(1) Gerund: cooking Sentence: Though I do not like cooking, I have to do it.
(2) I ate the right kind of food and gained weight.
(3) (a) fly + weight (b) sports + men
(4) "What do you prefer being called – Super Mom or Super Boxer?"
(5) (a) focussing (b) sparring
(6) I receive letters and picture souvenirs from my penpals all the year round.
(7) Imperative Sentence
(8) whenever, where, which, who
(g) Early achievements:

• Manipur State Women's Boxing Championship
• Regional championship in West Bengal

(h) International achievements:

• 2001: International debut at the first AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship in United States - won the silver medal in the 48 kg category.
• 2012: Bronze medal at the Olympics, flyweight (51 kg category)
• five times World Amateur Boxing Champion

(i) Her passion: cooking
(j) Future plans: coaching Indian women
In simple words: This question requires compiling a comprehensive fact file for Mary Kom, covering her personal details, athletic career, achievements, and future aspirations, based on the provided text. The answer also includes some grammar-related points, likely mixed in the original source, but the core 'fact file' details are extracted.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling out fact files, organize information clearly under each heading. For achievements, include years, events, and specific medals for precision.

 

10th Class English Workshop 4.4 Question 6. Glance through the text and find the special qualities of Mary Kom. Complete the web by putting different qualities of Mary Kom in the boxes.

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह एक वेब डायग्राम है जो मैरी कॉम के गुणों को दर्शाता है। इसमें एक केंद्रीय शीर्षक 'Qualities of Mary Kom' है जिससे तीर विभिन्न बॉक्स की ओर इशारा करते हैं, जिनमें 'confident', 'humble', 'fair', 'underplays the faults of others', 'ability to perform under stress', और 'willingness to take responsibility for her losses' जैसे गुण लिखे हैं। यह मैरी कॉम के व्यक्तित्व और चरित्र की प्रमुख विशेषताओं को रेखांकित करता है।
Answer: The special qualities of Mary Kom are:
- confident
- humble
- fair
- underplays the faults of others
- ability to perform under stress
- willingness to take responsibility for her losses
In simple words: This question asks students to identify and list the positive character traits and abilities that Mary Kom demonstrates, such as confidence, humility, fairness, and responsibility, based on the text.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing qualities, use descriptive adjectives and short phrases that directly reflect the subject's characteristics as portrayed in the text.

 

Unbeatable Super Mom Mary Kom Question Answer Question 7. 'Super Mom' refers to an excellent mother. Give three reasons why 'super' has been added to the word 'mom' as in the title.

1. ........................
2. ........................
3. ........................
Answer:
(1) The word 'Super' is used to describe a person who aims for the highest standards of excellence. As a boxer Mary Kom aimed for the highest standards. As a result, she achieved success at the Olympics.
(2) When asked if she preferred the title 'Super Mom' to 'Super Boxer', she opted for the former. It was heroy to be a mother. In her words, it was the best thing that ever happened to her.
(3) This title gives us an idea of the priorities in Mary Korn's life. Motherhood is her first preference. Hence the writer uses this word in the title.
In simple words: The term "Super Mom" highlights Mary Kom's pursuit of excellence in boxing, her personal preference for the title over "Super Boxer" reflecting her deep value for motherhood, and it underscores that motherhood is a top priority in her life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain each reason clearly and link it directly to Mary Kom's actions or stated beliefs, as provided in the text.

 

Unbeatable Super Mum Mary Kom Question 8. Answer the following questions in your own words.

(a) What makes the writer call Mary Kom 'a legend'?
Answer: The writer calls Mary Kom a legend not only because of her exceptional achievements as a woman boxer but also because of her truthful admission and apology to the nation about not being able to win the Gold at the Olympics.
In simple words: Mary Kom is considered a legend not just for her boxing prowess, but also for her humility and honesty in acknowledging her Olympic performance.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "in your own words," paraphrase the information from the text accurately, capturing the essence of the writer's perspective.

 

(b) What prime quality did Mary Kom display during her first attempt in Olympic games? What was her bad luck?
Answer: During her first attempt in the Olympic games, Mary Kom displayed the prime quality of underplaying the faults of others and taking on the blame for her losses upon herself. It was her bad luck that theudges did not press the buttons in her favour during her semi-final against Adams.
In simple words: Mary Kom showed humility by taking responsibility for her Olympic loss, but she was unlucky because the judges' decisions didn't favor her in the semi-final.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify both the positive quality and the external factor (bad luck) clearly and concisely as described in the text.

 

(c) What does Mary Kom suggest, for India to win more Olympic Gold Medals?
Answer: Mary Kom suggests that more and more people should take up sports as a full-time career, so that India might win more Olympic Gold Medals
In simple words: To win more Olympic gold medals, Mary Kom recommends that more individuals should pursue sports as a dedicated, full-time profession.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the specific advice or suggestion given by the person in question, ensuring it directly addresses the prompt.

 

4.4 Unbeatable Super Mom-Mary Kom Question 9. Rearrange the facts below in their proper order, as per the text.

(a) Mary Kom made her first appearance at international level.
(b) She sparred with male boxers in Pune.
(c) Mary Kom won the Manipur State's Women's Boxing Championship.
(d) She won a bronze medal in the 2012 Olympics.
(e) Mary Kom decided to take up boxing.
Answer:
(e) Mary Kom decided to take up boxing.
(c) Mary Kom won the Manipur State Women's Boxing Championship.
(b) She sparred with male boxers in Pune.
(a) Mary Kom made her first appearance at the international level.
(d) She won a bronze medal in the 2012 Olympics.
In simple words: This question requires arranging key events from Mary Kom's career in chronological order, starting from her decision to box and ending with her Olympic medal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully read the text to establish the sequence of events. Look for time markers or logical progression to order the facts correctly.

 

Unbeatable Super Mom Mary Kom English Question 10. Mary Kom prepared rigorously to win many championships. Read the text again and make a list of various things done by Kom regarding her preparations.

• Variety of preparations
• Diet
• Focus
Answer:

(i) Variety of preparations	coaching under Charles Atkinson sparring with male boxers at Pune
(ii) Diet	eating healthy foods, not saturated fats
(iii) Focus	on what to eat

In simple words: Mary Kom's preparation involved diverse coaching methods, including sparring with male boxers, maintaining a healthy diet free of saturated fats, and focusing specifically on her nutritional intake.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing preparations, categorize them clearly (e.g., training, diet, mental) and provide specific examples for each category.

 

Unbeatable Super Mom Mary Kom Question Answer Question 11. Make sentences of your own using the following words.

(a) debut :
(b) elation :
(c) sponsor:
(d) reinforced :
(e) humble surroundings :
Answer:
(a) debut – He wanted his daughter to make a debut as a dancer at the prestigious Manipuri Folk Festival.
(b) We received the news of our victory with great elation.
(c) sponsor: The college students wanted a sponsor for their fashion show.
(d) reinforced – His reputation as a brave soldier was reinforced by the many stories told about him by his comrades who fought alongside him.
(e) humble surroundings: Abraham Lincoln grew up in humble surroundings.
In simple words: Students need to create original sentences using given vocabulary words such as 'debut', 'elation', 'sponsor', 'reinforced', and 'humble surroundings', demonstrating their understanding of each word's meaning in context.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure your sentences are grammatically correct and that each word is used in a context that clearly illustrates its meaning.

 

4.4 Unbeatable Super Mom – Mary Kom Question 12. Find antonyms of the following words from the text.

(a) Arrogant x
(b) Finally x
(c) Depressed x
(d) Disqualify x
(e) Diffident x
(f) Float x
Answer:
(a) arrogant X humble
(b) finally X initially
(c) depressed x exhilarated
(d) disqualify X qualify
(e) diffident X confident
(f) float x sink
In simple words: This question asks students to find words from the text that have the opposite meaning (antonyms) of the given words.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully scan the provided text for vocabulary. Antonyms should be contextually appropriate based on the lesson's content.

 

Question 13. Underline the subordinate clauses and state their kind.

(a) Enough has been said about this great warrior, who conqured the world.
(Subordinate ........................ clause)
(b) The male boxers kindly practised with me whenever I required them.
(c) I think that more people should take up sports as a full – time career
(d) Do you think nutrition is a neglected area in Indian sports?
(e) That's the best thing, that has happened to me.
(f) India managed just 6 medals in 2012 Olympics even though we are a nation of 1.3 billion people.
Answer:
(a) Enough has been said about this great warrior who conquered the world. – Subordinate Adjective Clause
(b) The male boxers kindly practised with me whenever I required them – Adverb Clause of Time
(c) More and more people should take up sports as a career – Obligation
(d) nutrition is a neglected area in Indian sports? – Noun Clause.
(e) That's the best thing that has happened to me. Subordinate Adjective Clause
(f) even though we are a nation of 1.3 billion people. – Adverb Clause of Concession.
In simple words: This question requires identifying and underlining the dependent clauses within each sentence and then classifying them as Adjective, Adverb, or Noun clauses based on their function.

🎯 Exam Tip: To identify a subordinate clause, look for subordinating conjunctions (e.g., who, whenever, that, even though) or relative pronouns. Then, determine if it modifies a noun (adjective), a verb/adjective/adverb (adverb), or acts as a noun (noun clause).

 

Question 14.
(A) Pick out from the lesson the Verb forms of :

(a) qualification
(b) negligence
(c) company
(d) decisions
(e) practice
(f) birth
Answer:
(a) qualify
(b) neglect
(c) accompany.
(d) decisively
(e) practise
(f) born
In simple words: This part asks to find the verb forms corresponding to the given noun forms.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding word families (noun, verb, adjective, adverb) is crucial for this type of question. Practice identifying root verbs.

 

(B) Pick out the Noun forms of :

(a) represent
(b) change
(c) prepare
(d) achieve
(e) aware
(f) succeed
Answer:
(a) representative
(b) change
(c) preparation
(d) achievement
(e) awareness
(f) success
In simple words: This part requires extracting the noun forms associated with the provided verb forms.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to suffixes and prefixes that often denote noun forms (e.g., -tion, -ment, -ness, -ence).

 

(C) Pick out the Adjective forms of :

(a) favour
(b) proportion
(c) finance
(d) nutrition
(e) female
(f) addition
Answer:
(a) favourite
(b) proportionate
(c) financial
(d) nutritional
(e) female, feminine
(f) additional
In simple words: This section requires students to identify the adjective forms derived from the given words.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for word endings like -ite, -ate, -cial, -al, -ine that commonly signify adjectives.

 

Question 15. Imagine that you are the Captain of your team. A famous cricketer is going to visit your school. You are assigned the task to conduct an interview of that famous cricketer. Frame a set of 10 questions that you will ask the cricketer. Take help of the points given below.

(a) Early life
(b) Interest in this field
(c) Inspiration
(d) Coaching and guidance
(e) Achievements/ Records
(f) Future plans
(g) Advice to youngsters
Answer:
Questions of the Interviewer:
Sir, welcome to our school. May I ask you a few questions? Thank you.
(1) Could you tell us something about your early life?
(2) Which field of sports were you interested in your early life?
(3) Who was your inspiration?
(4) Who was your coach and your guide during your early years of training?
(5) Which aspect of cricket. do you prefer batting, bowling or fielding?
(6)ust for the record, could you list your achievements and records?
(7) Surely you must have some future plans, What are they?
(8) What difficulties did you face when you started your career?
(9) Who do you think is a model cricketer today?
(10) What is your advice to youngsters?
In simple words: This task requires students to formulate ten interview questions for a famous cricketer, using provided categories like early life, inspiration, achievements, and advice, to structure a comprehensive inquiry.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure questions are open-ended to elicit detailed responses and cover all the suggested points. Maintain a respectful and professional tone appropriate for an interview.

 

Question 16. Write a short paragraph describing the life and work of Mary Kom. Take help of the points given below. You can take help of the fact file that you have prepared earlier (Activity 5).

(a) Early life
(b) Training
(c) Achievements
(d) Future Plans
Answer:
Mary Korn's full name is Chungneijang Mary Kom Mangte. She hails from a village in Manipur. Her father was an ex-wrestler. Right from an early age, Mary Kom was interested in athletics and boxing. Finally she took up boxing, despite objections from her father. He was worried that boxing would mar her face and that would make it difficult for him to arrange a suitable marriage for her. She trained under Charles Atkinson and sparred with some of the finest male boxers in Pune.
Mary Kom has a list of National and International achievements. She won the Manipur State Women's Boxing Championship. Then she won the Regional championship for boxing in West Bengal. She made her International debut in 2001 at the first AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship in the United States. There she won the silver medal in the 48 kg category.
In 2012, she won the bronze medal at the Olympics in the flyweight (51kg category). She has been five times World Amateur Boxing Champion. She plans to take up coaching for women boxers with potential.
In simple words: This answer provides a summary of Mary Kom's life, covering her early interest in sports, her training, significant national and international boxing achievements, and her future goal of coaching women boxers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Organize the essay logically using the given sub-points as paragraphs or clear sections. Include specific details like years, events, and medals to enhance factual accuracy and impress examiners.

 

Question 17. 'What men can do, women can do better.' Divide your class in 2 groups. Let one group offer points 'For the topic' and the other, 'Against the topic.' Note down the points in your note books and expand the points in two separate write- ups, as views and counterviews. Suggest suitable titles for each.
Answer: [Answer begins on page 15, which is outside the scope of this request.]

 

Answer:
View: Men cannot compare to women Women have inherent qualities, not possessed by men, that enable them to do things better than men do. There was a time when certain professions or careers were considered the sole domain of men. In recent years, women have pooh-poohed the very idea.

Women have more patience and endurance than men. Hence when entrusted with any task, they stick it out and see it through. They are painstaking and focus on every detail. They are able to see the overall picture, unlike men who work for short-term benefits and instant solutions.

Women tend to communicate more effectively them men, focussing on how to create a solution that works for the group, talking through issues, and utilize non-verbal cues such as tone, emotion, and empathy whereas men tend to be more task-oriented, less communicative, and more isolated. Men have a more difficult time understanding emotions that are not explicitly verbalized, while women tend to intuit emotions and emotional cues.

Men tend to have a 'fight or flight' response to stress situations while women seem to approach these situations with a 'tend or befriend' strategy.

Hence women do very well as PR Managers, HR Managers, Psychologists, Psychiatrists, Counsellors, etc., - which were previously considered exclusive male-dominated fields of work.

Counterview: Men are the superior species With no disrespect or offence intended, when it comes to theob-front, men are superior to women. They have the discipline, the psychological assurance and presence and most important, the time to sit overtime and meet targets.

Women tend to be straightforward, outspoken and curt in their dealings with clients. Men are more polite, patient and considerate, especially with irate customers. This is because they are more hormonally stable and balanced than women. They tend to view things from a long-term viewpoint and are focused on the goals of the establishment they work for.
In simple words: This answer provides both 'View' and 'Counterview' arguments on the statement 'What men can do, women can do better,' outlining perceived differences in qualities, communication styles, and work approaches between genders.

🎯 Exam Tip: When presenting arguments for and against a topic, ensure each point is distinct and supported by logical reasoning to demonstrate comprehensive understanding.

 

Men tend to process better in the left hemisphere of the brain while women tend to process equally well between the two hemispheres. This difference explains why men are generally stronger with left- brain activities and approach problem-solving from a task-oriented perspective.

 

Question 18. Two famous proverbs - 'Actions speak louder than words' and 'Fortune favours the brave' are best suited to the personality of Mary Kom. Form two groups in the class. Each group should write a paragraph on one proverb with reference to the life and achievements of Mary Kom.
Answer:
(1) Actions Speak Louder Than Words

Mary Korn's life and personality exemplify the proverb 'Actions speak louder than words'.

Right from an early age she was interested in athletics and boxing. Her father, a former wrestler, was against her entering the field of boxing for fear of disfigurement, but Mary Kom went ahead, trained rigorously, left her home-state and pursued her goal.

There are many who express desires and ambitions, but limit themselves to highfalutin talks. Mary Kom made her dreams a reality and went on to win a medal at the Olympics for India. Her wo^ds always echoed humility. She avoided blaming others for her losses, but took the responsibility upon herself.

Mary Korn's life has been aourney of high-voltage action, despite the fact that she is by nature a shy, soft-spoken girl.

(2) Fortune Favours The Brave
It is not easy for a girl to enter and participate in a male-dominated field such as boxing. Mary Kom hailed from Manipur, which is a conservative state to say the least.
Mary Kom, however, was brave enough to challenge gender-bias, opposition from her father and the tough rigours of sparring with professional male boxers at Pune.

Her daring and courage were rewarded with awards and national recognition. But the icing on the cake was when she went on to win international events, finally culminating in winning the bronze medal at the 2012 Olympic event.

Lady luck had smiled on her for her persistence, her continual efforts and her unswerving focus on her goals. Indeed, Mary Kom has proyed by her life and her achievements that if one has the spirit of challenging odds, one will surely reap rich dividends.
In simple words: This answer uses Mary Kom's life story to illustrate two proverbs: "Actions Speak Louder Than Words" by highlighting her persistent training and achievements over mere talk, and "Fortune Favours The Brave" by showing how her courage to defy gender norms and challenges led to national and international success.

🎯 Exam Tip: When linking proverbs to a personality, provide specific examples from their life that clearly demonstrate the proverb's meaning, ensuring a strong connection between the abstract saying and concrete actions.

 

Question 19. Name the following:
(1) According to the writer, the great warrior who conquered the world: ........................
(2) The State in which Mary Kom was born: ........................
(3) The kind of farms in which Mary Korn's parents were working as tenant farmers: ........................
(4) The sportsman who inspired many youngsters in Manipur: ........................
Answer:
(1) Mary Mangte Kom
(2) Manipur
(3) hum fields
(4) Dingko Singh
In simple words: This question asks for specific details about Mary Kom's life mentioned in the text, including her full name, birthplace, her parents' occupation, and her inspiration.

🎯 Exam Tip: For 'Name the following' questions, extract direct facts from the text; precision and accuracy are key to scoring full marks.

 

Question 20. Complete the following sentences.
(a) Korn's parents were ............ who worked in ........................
(b) Mary Kom apologized to the nation ........................
Answer:
(a) tenant farmers, hum fields.
(b) for not being able to win gold.
In simple words: This question requires completing sentences with specific information from the text regarding Mary Kom's family background and a notable incident where she apologized to the nation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to contextual clues in the surrounding text to accurately complete fill-in-the-blank sentences.

 

Question 21. Complete the following:
Answer:

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह आरेख 'मैरी कॉम की उपलब्धियों' को दर्शाता है, जिसमें चार प्रमुख बिंदु हैं। इसमें बताया गया है कि वह पांच बार की विश्व मुक्केबाजी चैंपियन हैं और ओलंपिक में कांस्य पदक जीतने वाली पहली भारतीय महिला हैं। साथ ही, यह भी दर्शाया गया है कि उन्होंने मणिपुर राज्य महिला मुक्केबाजी चैंपियनशिप जीती और अमेरिका में पहली AIBA महिला विश्व मुक्केबाजी चैंपियनशिप में रजत पदक जीता था।
In simple words: This question asks to complete a diagram illustrating Mary Kom's key achievements, which include being a five-time World Boxing Champion, the first Indian woman to win an Olympic bronze, winning the Manipur State Woman's Boxing Championship, and securing a silver medal at the AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship in the U.S.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to complete a web diagram, identify the central theme and accurately fill in the radiating points with specific, verifiable information from the text.

 

Question 22. What was Mary Kom's exceptional achievement?
Answer:
Mary Kom's exceptional achievement was that In the 2012 Olympics, she became the first Indian woman boxer to qualify and win a bronze medal in the 51 kg flyweight category of Boxing.
In simple words: Mary Kom's exceptional achievement was becoming the first Indian woman boxer to both qualify for and win a bronze medal in the 51 kg flyweight category at the 2012 Olympics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on identifying unique and pioneering accomplishments mentioned in the text when asked about "exceptional achievements."

 

Question 23. What has added to Mary's greatness as a boxing champion?
Answer:
As a boxing champion Mary's greatness is reinforced by the way she' apologised to the whole nation for not being able to win the gold.
In simple words: Mary Kom's greatness as a boxing champion was enhanced by her humility and readiness to take responsibility, as evidenced by her apology to the nation for not securing a gold medal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for instances of character traits or actions that go beyond mere skill and demonstrate integrity or humility, as these often contribute to a person's perceived greatness.

 

Question 24. Find antonyms of the following words from the passage:
(a) urban
(b) failure
(c) defeat
(d) weakened
(e) wealthy
Answer:
(a) urban X rural
(b) failure X success
(c) defeat X victory
(d) weakened X reinforced
(e) wealthy X poor
In simple words: This question asks to find words with opposite meanings (antonyms) for a given set of words, based on the context of the provided text.

🎯 Exam Tip: When finding antonyms, first understand the precise meaning of the given word in context, then search the passage for a word that conveys the exact opposite sense.

 

Question 25. Pick out from the passage the verb forms of the following words: (The answers are given directly.)
(a) survival - ........................
(b) recollection - ........................
Answer:
(a) survive
(b) recollect
In simple words: This question requires identifying the verb forms corresponding to the given noun forms, 'survival' and 'recollection,' from the provided text.

🎯 Exam Tip: To identify verb forms, consider how the word functions in a sentence – verbs typically denote actions or states of being.

 

Question 26. Pick out the noun forms from the passage:
(a) great ........................
Answer:
(a) greatness.
In simple words: This question asks for the noun form of the adjective 'great' as found in the text.

🎯 Exam Tip: To convert an adjective to a noun, look for suffixes like '-ness', '-tion', '-ment', or other common noun endings in the passage.

 

Question 27. She is a legend for sure and an idol for all sportswomen to look up to. (use 'not only.... but also')
Answer:
She is not only a legend for sure but also an idol for all sportswomen to look up to.
In simple words: This question requires rewriting a sentence to incorporate the correlative conjunction 'not only... but also', emphasizing two qualities of the subject.

🎯 Exam Tip: When using 'not only... but also', ensure parallel structure, meaning the elements following 'not only' and 'but also' should be grammatically similar (e.g., both nouns, both verbs, both adjectives).

 

Question 28. In the 2012 Olympics, Mary become the first Indian woman boxer to qualify and win a bronze medal. (Rewrite using 'as well as')
Answer:
In the 2012 Olympics, Mary became the first Indian woman boxer to qualify as well as win a bronze medal.
In simple words: This question asks to rewrite a sentence using 'as well as' to combine two achievements of Mary Kom in the 2012 Olympics: qualifying and winning a bronze medal.

🎯 Exam Tip: 'As well as' is used to add extra information; ensure the elements joined by 'as well as' are grammatically balanced and convey a sense of 'in addition to'.

 

Question 29. What qualities do you think are required to become a good sports person?
Answer:
A good sportsperson should be hard working and persevering. He/She should be humble enough to accept defeat and amibtious enough to pursue success. He/She must have pride in his/her country and team. Above all, he/she must have the all-important sportsman spirit.
In simple words: Essential qualities for a good sportsperson include hard work, perseverance, humility in defeat, ambition for success, national and team pride, and, most importantly, sportsman spirit.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for qualities, list a variety of attributes, including physical, mental, and ethical characteristics, to provide a comprehensive answer.

 

Question 30. Choose the correct alternative for each question and underline it: (The answers are given directly and underlined.)
(a) What is the name of the interviewer?
(i) Sportskeeda
(ii) Taruka Srivastava
(iii) Charles Atkinson
(iv) Adams
Answer:
(ii) Taruka Srivastava

(b) Where did Mary Kom train?
(1) Manipur
(ii) the US
(iii) at home
(iv) Pune
Answer:
(iv) Pune
In simple words: This MCQ question asks to identify the interviewer's name and Mary Kom's training location from the given options based on the text.

🎯 Exam Tip: For MCQs, carefully read all options before selecting the one that most accurately reflects the information in the text; avoid assumptions.

 

Question 31. Say whether the following are True or False: (The answers are givemdirectly and underlined.)
(a) Adams was Mary Kom's friend.
(b) Charles Atkinson was Mary Kom's coach.
(c) Theudges for Mary Kom's semi-finals at the Olympics were fair.
(d) Charles Atkinson went along with Mary Kom for the Olympic finals.
Answer:
(a) False
(b) True
(c) False
(d) False
In simple words: This question asks to determine the truthfulness of several statements about Mary Kom, her coach, and an Olympic incident based on the provided text.

🎯 Exam Tip: When evaluating True/False statements, cross-reference each part of the statement with the exact information presented in the text; even a small inaccuracy makes the statement false.

 

Question 32. What failed to pressurize Mary Kom during the Olympics?
Answer:
During the Olympics, the fact that she was the only female representative from India in boxing failed to pressurize Mary Kom.
In simple words: Mary Kom was not pressurized by being the sole female Indian boxing representative at the Olympics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify specific factors mentioned in the text that did NOT affect the subject, rather than those that did, to answer questions about what 'failed to pressurize' or 'did not affect'.

 

Question 33. How could Mary Kom manage without her coach at the Olympics?
Answer:
Mary Kom could manage because they had already done their homework and she was well- prepared.
In simple words: Mary Kom managed without her coach at the Olympics because they had thoroughly prepared beforehand, ensuring she was well-equipped for the competition.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "how" questions, focus on identifying the methods, reasons, or preparatory steps that enabled the action described.

 

Question 34. Find antonyms of the following words from the passage:
(a) gain
Answer:
(a) gain x loss
In simple words: This question asks for the antonym of the word 'gain', which is 'loss'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When finding antonyms, consider words with opposite meanings, especially those that fit the context of the passage if provided.

 

Question 35. Write one word for each of the following: (The answers are given directly.)
(a) a person employed to report for a newspaper ........................
(b) a person who wins a medal at an event ........................
(c) a person who takes an interview of a celebrity ........................
(d) a person whose interview is taken ........................
Answer:
(a) correspondent
(b) medallist
(c) interviewer
(d) interviewee
In simple words: This question asks to provide single-word terms for descriptions related to journalism and events, such as a newspaper reporter, a medal winner, and the roles in an interview.

🎯 Exam Tip: For one-word answers, focus on precise vocabulary that accurately and concisely defines the given description without additional elaboration.

 

Question 36. Find the noun forms of the following words:
(a) decide
Answer:
(a) decide - decision
In simple words: This question asks to provide the noun form of the verb 'decide'.

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the noun form of a verb, look for common noun suffixes like '-ion', '-ment', '-al', or '-ence'.

 

Question 37. Find the adjective forms of the following words:
(a) confidence
(b) tactics
Answer:
(a) confidence - confident
(b) tactics - tactical
In simple words: This question asks to identify the adjective forms of the nouns 'confidence' and 'tactics'.

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the adjective form of a noun, look for common adjective suffixes like '-ent', '-al', '-ous', '-ful', or '-ic'.

 

Question 38. Rewrite as an exclamatory sentence:
I am really happy.
Answer:
How happy I am!
In simple words: This question requires converting a declarative statement of happiness into an exclamatory sentence to express stronger emotion.

🎯 Exam Tip: To convert to an exclamatory sentence, start with 'How' or 'What' followed by an adjective/noun phrase, and end with an exclamation mark, ensuring the emotional tone is conveyed.

 

Question 39. Rewrite using 'but': Although she carried power, she wasn't very tactical.
Answer:
She carried power but she wasn't very tactical.
In simple words: This question asks to rewrite a sentence to show a contrast between 'carrying power' and 'not being tactical' using the conjunction 'but'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When rewriting with 'but', ensure it connects two contrasting clauses or ideas, directly replacing phrases like 'although' or 'however' while maintaining the original meaning.

 

Question 40. Fill in the blanks:
(a) Mary Kom had to gain ............ in order to fight in the 51 kg event
(b) In 2012, India won ........ medals in the Olympics.
(c) Mary Kom usually participated in the ............ event.
(d) Mary Kom had decided to participate in the ............ event at the Olympics.
Answer:
(a) 3kg
(b) 6
(c) 48kg
(d) 51kg
In simple words: This question requires filling in blanks with numerical or specific details related to Mary Kom's boxing career, such as weight gain, medal count for India in 2012, and the weight categories she competed in.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks involving numerical data, retrieve exact figures from the text to ensure accuracy; context is crucial for determining the correct metric (e.g., kg, number of medals).

 

Question 41. What can help Indian sportsmen win more Olympic Medals?
Answer:
Mary Kom feels that if more corporates sponsored players, the players would not have any financial pressure and could focus on their games. This would help Indian sportsmen win more Olympic Medals.
In simple words: Mary Kom suggests that increased corporate sponsorship for players would alleviate financial burdens, allowing them to focus entirely on their sport, thus leading to more Olympic medals for India.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for suggestions, provide clear, actionable solutions derived directly from the text or implied by the subject's perspective.

 

Question 42. Make sentences of your own using the following words:
(a) sponsor: The college students wanted a ............ for their fashion show.
(b) a key factor: Heavy rain was ............ to our canceling the family picnic.
Answer:
(a) sponsor
(b) a key factor
In simple words: This question asks to complete sentences using the provided phrases 'sponsor' and 'a key factor', demonstrating their correct usage in context.

🎯 Exam Tip: To make sentences, understand the meaning of the word/phrase and create a clear, grammatically correct sentence where it fits naturally.

 

Question 43. Find the verb forms of:
(a) focus
(b) requirement
(c) weight
(d) health
Answer:
(a) focus - focus
(b) requirement - requlre
(c) weight - weigh
(d) health - healthy
In simple words: This question asks to provide the verb forms for the given words: 'focus', 'requirement', 'weight', and 'health'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When converting nouns or adjectives to verbs, consider how the word expresses an action; some words (like 'focus') can function as both noun and verb.

 

Question 44. What, according to you, are essential requirements for sportspersons in general?
Answer:
I think that sportspersons in general should spend all their time and energy practising and mastering the sport they are engaged in. They should also exercise daily in order to keep fit. The most important, however, is regulating the diet so as to ingest the best nutrition required by the body.
In simple words: Essential requirements for sportspersons include dedicated practice to master their sport, daily exercise for fitness, and most critically, a regulated diet to ensure optimal nutrition for their body.

🎯 Exam Tip: When providing your opinion on essential requirements, ensure your points are practical, comprehensive, and directly relevant to the subject matter, offering a well-rounded perspective.

 

Question 45. (1) Choose the correct alternative for each question and underline it:
(a) What is the full form of OGQ?
(i) Olympic Group Queries
(ii) Olympic Gold Quest
(iii) Overseas Guest Qualifications
(iv) Olympic Golf Qualifications
Answer:
(ii) Olympic Gold Quest
In simple words: This question asks to identify the correct full form of the acronym OGQ from the given multiple-choice options.

🎯 Exam Tip: For acronyms, memorize their full forms or refer to the text where they are defined to ensure accuracy in selection.

 

Question 46. Is Mary Kom more proud of being a boxer or a mother?
Answer:
Mary Kom is more proud of being a mother.
In simple words: Mary Kom expresses greater pride in her role as a mother than as a boxer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for direct statements or strong implications in the text regarding the subject's personal values or priorities to answer questions about their proudest achievements or roles.

 

Question 47. What did OGQ do for Mary Kom?
Answer:
OGQ helped Mary Kom out whenever she needed something.. By taking care of everything, it helped her focus on her boxing and kept her stress- free.
In simple words: OGQ (Olympic Gold Quest) supported Mary Kom by managing all her needs, thereby allowing her to concentrate fully on her boxing training and remain stress-free.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about the role of an organization, explain its contributions and how they directly benefited the individual or cause in question.

 

Question 48. (1) Find antonyms from the passage for the following words:
(a) few
(b) modern
(c) worst
(d) indifferent
Answer:
(a) few x several
(b) modern x traditional
(c) worst x best
(d) indifferent x interested
In simple words: This question asks to find the antonyms (opposite words) for 'few', 'modern', 'worst', and 'indifferent' from the given passage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully scan the passage for words that convey the opposite meaning of the given terms, ensuring the context aligns with your chosen antonyms.

 

Question 49. Write the adjective forms of the following words:
(a) care
(b) tradition
(c) importance
(d) difficulty.
Answer:
(a) care - careful, careless
(b) tradition - traditional
(c) importance - important
(d) difficulty - difficult
In simple words: This question asks to provide the adjective forms for the given nouns: 'care', 'tradition', 'importance', and 'difficulty'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When converting nouns to adjectives, identify common adjective suffixes that fit the word (e.g., -ful, -al, -ant, -cult) and list all relevant forms if multiple exist.

 

Question 50. The future is very bright. (Rewrite as an exclamatory sentence.)
Answer:
How bright the future is!
In simple words: This question requires converting the declarative sentence "The future is very bright" into an exclamatory sentence to express strong positive emotion.

🎯 Exam Tip: To transform a declarative sentence into an exclamation, typically begin with 'How' or 'What' followed by the adjective/noun phrase, and conclude with an exclamation mark.

 

Question 51. Underline the determiners: You have broken several stereotypes about the women in India.
Answer:
You have broken several stereotypes about the women in India.
In simple words: This question asks to identify and underline the determiners in the given sentence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Determiners are words that introduce a noun phrase and modify the noun, such as articles (a, an, the), demonstratives (this, that), possessives (my, your), quantifiers (several, many), and numbers.

 

Question 52. (1) Pick out the gerund and make a sentence : I am good at cooking.
(2) Spot the errors and rewrite the correct sentence : I eaten the right kind of food and gains weight.
(3) Write the root words that form the following compound words : (a) flyweight (b) sportsmen
(4) Punctuate the sentence : what do you prefer being called super mom or super boxer
(5) Form present participles using the given words : (a) focus (b) spar
(6) Make a meaningful sentence using the phrase: 'all the year round'.
(7) Identify the kind of sentence :ust let their mother box.
(8) Arrange the following words in alphabetical order : where, who, whenever, which
Answer:
(1) Gerund : cooking Sentence: Though I do not like cooking, I have to do it.
(2) I ate the right kind of food and gained weight.
(3) (a) fly + weight (b) sports + men
(4) "What do you prefer being called - Super Mom or Super Boxer?"
(5) (a) focussing (b) sparring
(6) I receive letters and picture souvenirs from my penpals all the year round.
(7) Imperative Sentence
(8) whenever, where, which, who
In simple words: This question covers multiple grammar tasks: identifying a gerund and using it in a sentence, correcting errors in a sentence, breaking down compound words into their roots, punctuating a sentence, forming present participles, creating a sentence with a given phrase, identifying a sentence type, and alphabetizing words.

🎯 Exam Tip: For multi-part grammar questions, address each instruction systematically. Review rules for gerunds, verb tenses, compound words, punctuation, present participles, sentence construction, sentence types, and alphabetization to ensure accuracy in every part.

 

Question 53. (a) Rewrite using the simple future tense : I had to focus on what to eat.
(b) Rewrite beginning with the underlined part: OGQ played an important role in my success.
(c) Write a word register for the word 'nutrition'.
(d) Write sentences to show the different meanings of the word 'pretty'.
Answer:
(a) I will have to focus on what to eat.
(b) An important role was played by OGQ in my success.
(c) nutrition: diet, nourishment, wholesome, balanced, food, edibles, foodstuff, menu, sustenance.
(d) (1) The little child had a pretty face, (pleasing or attractive to the eye)
(2) It has been pretty hot this summer, (quite, but not extremely)
In simple words: This question involves grammatical transformations (future tense, passive voice), creating a word register for 'nutrition', and illustrating different meanings of 'pretty' through sentences.

🎯 Exam Tip: For grammar transformations, ensure tense and voice changes are accurate. For word registers, list a comprehensive range of related terms. For multiple meanings, provide distinct sentences clearly showcasing each sense of the word.

 

Question 54. Change to the comparative degree: That's the best thing that has happened to me.
Answer:
That's better than any other thing that has happened to me.
In simple words: This question asks to change a sentence from superlative degree ("best") to comparative degree ("better than any other").

🎯 Exam Tip: When converting from superlative to comparative degree, use 'than any other' followed by the singular form of the noun, ensuring the comparison is correctly structured.