GSEB Class 9 Social Science Solutions Chapter 12 Indian Democracy

1. Answer the following questions in short:

Question 1. At what age one gets a right to vote?
Answer: At the age of 18 years, a person gets the right to vote.
In simple words: People can vote once they reach 18 years old.

Question 2. Which media are used to cultivate public opinion?
Answer: Public opinion is created, collected, and shared through these mediums:

• Print Media: Newspapers, magazines, and journals are some of the most powerful forms of print communication.
• Electronic Media: Radio, TV, computers and laptops, cinema, mobile phones, and similar devices.

Question 3. Which national and regional political parties are active in India?
Answer: Although there are seven national and 52 regional parties, these are recognized by the Election Commission as of March, 2019:

(a) National Parties:

1. The Indian National Congress (INC) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) are the two biggest and hence major national political parties of India.
2. Other important national parties are Bahujan Samaj Wadi Party (BSP), Communist Party of India (CPI), Communist Part of India (Marxist) (CPI-M), Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) and All India Trinamool Congress (AITC).

(b) Regional Parties:

1. Shiv Sena, Samaj wadi Party (SP), Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), Janta Dal-United (JDU), Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), etc. are regional parties.

2. Explain giving reasons:

Question 1. A voter is a lifeline of a democracy.
Answer:

1. A voter is a crucial part of any democracy.
2. A voter who is neither facing financial ruin nor mentally unsound possesses the right to vote without any bias.
3. Casting a ballot is a vital process in a democracy, and every voter receives the full right to do so.
4. To ensure that citizens can sustain democracy through elections, the election commission makes every effort to guarantee that all voters nationwide, including soldiers serving in distant places, can cast their ballots during elections.
5. The voter, using their good judgment, determines which candidate is most suitable to lead. Based on this decision, they cast their vote.
6. Complete liberty for a person to choose their desired candidate is the essential element of democracy, which is why a voter is considered its lifeline.

Question 2. Parliamentary democracy is unique and important.
Answer:

1. Parliamentary democracy operates on the careful balance of three key government branches: the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary.
2. These three essential parts ensure that no branch acts against the public's well-being.
3. This type of democracy enables citizens to choose their representatives to govern the nation.
4. Opposition party members observe the ruling party's actions. If they believe the ruling party is not effectively serving the public, they challenge them and compel them to address public welfare.
5. This operational style of parliamentary democracy makes it rather distinct.

Question 3. Information broadcasting media are highly effective in cultivating public opinion.
Answer:

1. Different information and broadcasting groups are very helpful for shaping human thoughts and forming strong public views.
2. Nowadays, newspapers, magazines, and journals are extremely important for helping people learn about incidents, happenings, and circumstances.
3. Visual and audio media such as radio, television, and cinema are key in developing public opinion.
4. Public sentiment can be formed through TV shows, plays, and films that can help illustrate social, economic, and other issues like discrimination, dowry, unfair treatment, and poverty in an engaging way.
5. Presently, besides television, the internet's emergence and growth have enabled people to access news, series, plays, and movies conveniently from their homes.
6. These various media can cause negative effects if they present misleading, offensive, or violent content.
7. In today's rapidly advancing technological era, people can remain connected through the internet or smartphones, sharing thoughts and concepts.
8. Television, radio, and personalized radio like FM play a distinct part in shaping public opinion in modern times.

Question 4. Election is a barometer of democracy.
Answer:

1. Elections offer citizens a chance to assess how well their chosen representatives have performed.
2. They create fresh political outlooks and movements among the public.
3. Citizens choose candidates whom they believe are suitable to govern.
4. Selecting the right candidates can guide a nation towards overall development.
5. During election periods, people take part in party gatherings, examine different national issues, and ultimately vote for the candidates they consider most capable.
6. Because fair and clear elections let people pick suitable candidates, it is rightly stated that elections serve as a measure of democracy.

3. Write Short Notes on:

Question 1. Types of political parties.
Answer:

1. India is a vast nation with the biggest democracy globally, so it has many political parties.
2. Based on the standards established by the Election Commission, parties are grouped into:
   • National Parties and
   • Regional Parties.

Question 2. Voter and Government.
Answer:

1. A voter represents a crucial element of a democracy.
2. India practices Universal Adult Suffrage, meaning anyone aged 18 or older has the right to cast a ballot.
3. Therefore, India's democratic Constitution ensures equal voting rights regardless of a person's caste, beliefs, education, faith, financial situation, or other key factors.
4. The Universal Adult Suffrage system is founded on the concept of 'One Person One Vote'.
5. Every citizen has a responsibility to vote without being swayed by personal gain or intimidation.
6. Voters should be informed and thoughtful about their right to vote.
7. Casting votes is a significant democratic process, and every voter must utilize this right.
8. Consequently, the government, via the Election Commission, ensures that all voters nationwide, including military personnel serving in remote areas, can participate in elections.
9. To prevent any form of injustice and maintain a fair and clear voting system, the Election Commission operates autonomously and independently.

Question 3. Election Commission and Political Parties:
Answer:

1. In India, the Election Commission organizes, manages, supervises, and oversees all elections.
2. The Election Commission also sets the guidelines for creating a political party.
3. Any political party intending to participate in elections must register with the Election Commission.
4. As of March 10th, 2014, there were 1593 registered political parties. In the following year, an additional 239 parties joined the list.
5. Based on their performance and chosen criteria, the Election Commission designates them as either national or regional parties.
6. The Election Commission assigns symbols to registered parties. It also allocates unused symbols to unrecognized parties and independent candidates.
7. Once the Election Commission announces election dates, it also puts into effect specific rules that must be followed.
8. All political parties must adhere to these rules. No party is permitted to conduct any action or campaign that goes against the established guidelines.
9. After the election, the Election Commission tallies the votes and declares the political party that secured the most votes as the winner.

4. Distinguish between.

Question 1. National Party and Regional Party.
Answer:

National Party:

1. A party achieving at least 6% of total votes in Lok Sabha or Assembly elections across four states, and securing a minimum of 2 seats, is officially recognized as a national party.
2. These parties typically exert influence in more than three states.
3. Such parties focus on matters of national significance.
4. Examples include: INC, BJP, BSP, CPI-M, CPI, NCP, and AITC.

Regional Party:

1. A party that secures at least 6% of total votes in a state's Legislative Assembly election and wins a minimum of 4 seats is identified as a regional or state party.
2. These parties usually have an impact within fewer than three states.
3. These parties address issues important at the regional level.
4. Examples include: Samajwadi Party, Rashtriya Janata Dal, DMK, and AIADMK.

Question 2. Parliamentary Democracy and Presidential Democracy.
Answer:

Parliamentary Democracy:

1. India operates under a parliamentary democracy system.
2. In a parliamentary democracy, the President appoints the leader of the party with the most Lok Sabha seats as the Prime Minister.
3. The Prime Minister then establishes the government with their Cabinet of Ministers.
4. In this form of governance, the government maintains its authority as long as it receives backing from the majority of Parliament members.

Presidential Democracy:

1. This is another significant type of democratic system.
2. In this democracy, the President is chosen directly by the populace.
3. The President holds power for a duration specified in the country's Constitution.
4. This system is found in several countries, including the USA.

Question 3. Print Media and Electronic Media.
Answer:

Print Media:

1. Newspapers, magazines, and journals are among the most powerful types of print media that assist in collecting public views.
2. These types of media play a vital role in helping people learn about occurrences, events, and situations happening both nationally and internationally.
3. By reading information printed, individuals develop their opinions either in favor of or against the content presented.
4. It is important to consider how people understand this information. A single piece of news can generate multiple perspectives among the audience, with some supporting and others opposing.
5. Regardless of the views people form, the information provided should be truthful, solid, and unbiased.
6. Because many people lack awareness of actual facts, print media can influence public opinion by presenting slanted or incorrect information.
7. Having 'freedom of the press' is crucial. This allows media to confidently report on government achievements and failures without fear, helping people form their genuine public opinion.
8. India is a vast and varied country in terms of literacy, languages, and cultural practices. For instance, some states and regions are quite undeveloped and have very low literacy rates.
9. To serve such a diverse nation, many regional newspapers are also published. These local newspapers are key in gathering public opinion in those specific areas.
10. Currently, print media helps shape public opinion in less literate regions.
11. To address this issue, various organizations, businesses, and political groups distribute their own newsletters or brochures in regional languages, even for very small communities.
12. Besides these, the government also releases various magazines and publications that offer important information to build public opinion.

Electronic Media:

1. Audiovisual tools like radio, television, cinema, computers, laptops, and smartphones are key parts of electronic media used to form public opinion.
2. While electronic media benefits all people, it is particularly effective in areas with lower literacy rates.
3. Radio and television are seen as much more impactful than newspapers and magazines.
4. Radio and television broadcast live events occurring at both national and international levels.
5. Recently, FM radio channels have grown in popularity. These channels also play a significant role in influencing public opinion.
6. Digital surveys conducted via TV, internet, and radio also help shape public sentiment.
7. Opinion polls are shown during elections, and people are asked for their views. These polls help to gauge how much people support or criticize an event, political party, or candidate.
8. Together, these media can convey government achievements and setbacks to the general public, both in urban areas and in the most remote parts of the country.

5. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1. The system of Universal Adult Suffrage is based on the principle of ........................
(A) One person many vote
(B) One person one vote
(C) One person no vote
(D) One person all vote
Answer: (B) One person one vote
In simple words: The idea of Universal Adult Suffrage means that each person gets one vote, no matter who they are.

Question 2. The ........................ is less effective in cultivating public opinion.
(A) Audiovisual media
(B) Visual media
(C) Audio media
(D) Print media
Answer: (D) Print media
In simple words: Print media does not shape public opinion as effectively as other types of media.

Question 3. Full form of EVM is
(A) Electronic Value Machine
(B) Electronic Vat Machine
(C) Electronic Voting Method
(D) Electronic Voting Machine
Answer: (D) Electronic Voting Machine
In simple words: EVM stands for Electronic Voting Machine.

Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science Indian Democracy Additional Important Questions and Answers

I. Answer the following questions.

Question 1. Explain the role of election in democracy.
Answer:

1. India is the world's biggest democratic country.
2. In a democracy, voters have the freedom to choose their preferred candidate.
3. While voting rights are consistent across all democratic nations, each country's governing structure might differ.
4. Elections are the most crucial event for the existence of democracy.
5. India operates under a parliamentary system, therefore our Parliament is viewed as the national body representing the people.
6. The Indian Parliament comprises the President, the Rajya Sabha (Upper House), and the Lok Sabha (Lower House).
7. The Rajya Sabha functions as the Upper House, while the Lok Sabha serves as the Lower House of Parliament.
8. At the state level, we have Legislative Assemblies and, in some states, Legislative Councils.
9. The voter holds a key position because they cast their vote to elect members for all legislative bodies, placing them at the core of democracy.
10. Through the electoral process, citizens select their governing representatives.
11. Thus, elections are essential for democracy to thrive.

Question 2. Explain in detail the importance of election.
Answer:

1. Elections form the very basis of democracy.
2. It also stands as the most critical event upon which democracy depends.
3. During election periods, we often observe an atmosphere resembling a festival.
4. People can assess candidates' past work records during elections to judge their performance.
5. Any citizen meeting the eligibility requirements can stand for election.
6. It is not mandatory for an election candidate to be part of a political party.
7. In Indian democracy, Parliament is the highest authority, while 'Gram Panchayat' is its fundamental building block.
8. Beyond state and national elections, voting also occurs for local governing bodies like Gram Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, and District Panchayat.
9. At higher levels, elections are held for Municipalities in towns and Municipal Corporations in cities.
10. Elections hold immense importance for both political parties and individual candidates.
11. Elections bring about new political arrangements and shifts. They are contested by political parties, independent candidates, and party coalitions.
12. An election reflects a country's social and economic conditions.
13. Elections determine the government's future.
14. The victorious candidate and party gain and maintain power through popular support, specifically through citizen votes.
15. Thus, elections are vital for the continued existence of our democracy.

Question 3. What is public opinion? State the importance of public opinion. How is it gathered?
Answer:

1. India is a nation with a democratic system.
2. The candidate and party that win an election also aim to regain and hold onto their power in the future.
3. To achieve this, it is vital for political parties to connect with the general public. By interacting with people, they can understand what citizens think about parties and candidates. This collective view is known as public opinion.
4. Public opinion assists candidates and parties in running the government, and helps shape policies by understanding public views on various issues and challenges.
5. It is absolutely necessary for political parties, elected representatives, and other groups.
6. A powerful and organized public opinion plays a crucial role in a democracy.
7. It can expose the government's poor performance and inefficiencies.
8. The public's collective voice can create a situation where the government cannot afford to govern poorly or disregard the nation.
9. Public opinion also informs citizens about what the government is doing correctly or incorrectly. An aware, engaged, and intelligent public cannot then be easily misled by those in power.

Question 4. Explain the process of election in India.
Answer:

1. Due to its vast population, India stands as the world's largest democracy, having the highest number of voters.
2. In India, the Election Commission organizes, manages, supervises, and oversees elections.
3. For any democracy, it is vital that its Election Commission remains independent, unbiased, and self-governing.
4. Furthermore, it is compulsory for the Election Commission to operate with full independence.
5. India's Constitution includes special rules for determining the appointment terms, service conditions, removal, and suspension of the Election Commissioner.
6. The Election Commission holds the duty and power to conduct elections for the Parliament, Legislative Assembly, Legislative Council, President, and Vice-President.
7. In India, we conduct our elections by casting votes using a secret ballot system.

Question 5. Write a short note on secret ballot.
Answer:

1. A secret ballot allows individuals to cast their votes privately, free from any pressure, desire for gain, or fear. No one else learns which party or candidate a voter has supported.
2. Voters have the right to keep their vote private; no one can ask them who they voted for. Therefore, the secret ballot is considered extremely important in a democracy.
3. Voting is a crucial component of democratic governance. The Election Commission, therefore, goes to great lengths to ensure that all citizens nationwide, including military personnel in distant areas, can cast their votes during elections.

Method of voting:

Voting happens through two primary approaches:

• Voting with a ballot paper in a secret ballot: This traditional secret ballot method is becoming outdated because counting ballot papers takes a long time.
• Voting using an Electronic Voting Machine (EVM): This method is much quicker, more precise, and less burdensome for voting. As a result, it is now widely used. Furthermore, since EVMs do not use ballot papers, it is also an environmentally friendly approach.

Question 6. NOTA Option in brief.
Answer:

1. Occasionally, individuals prefer not to cast a vote.
2. The government recently launched the NOTA option for these voters.
3. 'NOTA' signifies 'None of the Above'.
4. A voter who does not want to support any of the available candidates, but still desires to utilize their right to vote, can choose the NOTA option on the EVM.

Question 7. What do you mean by ruling and opposition parties? How does opposition party works for the welfare of the nation even when it is not in power?
Answer:

1. The party that wins an election establishes the government. This party is known as the ruling party.
2. The party that does not win the election is called the opposition party.
3. The opposition party closely observes the ruling party's actions. If they believe the ruling party is acting against the nation's best interests, they challenge its decisions and policies.

Question 8. Ruling party and opposition party are the two wheels of chariot of democracy. Give reason.
Answer:

1. The party that does not win the election is called the opposition party. The party that wins is known as the ruling party, and it manages the country. The opposition party maintains a vigilant watch.
2. The ruling party aims to perform as effectively as possible because the opposing party always monitors any missteps. This leads to an improved democratic system.
3. Therefore, both the ruling and opposing parties become equally essential for the nation's improvement.
4. A chariot moves effectively only when both its wheels are correctly balanced.
5. Similarly, the chariot of democracy stays balanced because of the ruling and opposition parties working together.

Question 9. All voters do not exercise their voting rights.
Answer:

1. Universal Adult Franchise grants voting rights to every Indian citizen aged over 18.
2. For various reasons, many individuals do not cast their votes.
3. These reasons may include apathy towards visiting polling stations, indifference, or a lack of knowledge about the candidates running.
4. Some individuals also hold the belief that they simply do not want to participate in voting.
5. Consequently, not all eligible voters utilize their voting rights.

II. Complete the following statements by giving reasons:

Question 1. The voters are lifeline of democracy because ........................
Answer: Voters are crucial in a democracy. India's Constitution ensures everyone 18 or older can vote, despite issues like illiteracy or poverty. Every citizen has a responsibility to vote without being swayed by personal gain or intimidation, viewing it as both a right and a civic duty.
In simple words: Voters are the core of democracy. India's Constitution gives everyone 18 and over the right to vote, no matter their background. It's everyone's duty to vote fairly, seeing it as both a right and a responsibility.

Question 2. Parliamentary democracy is unique and important because ........................
Answer: Parliamentary democracy is special and significant because a country's governance relies on it, for example, in India. The President of India appoints the majority party's leader in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister then forms the Government. This Government is entirely responsible and answerable to the Lok Sabha and stays in power as long as it holds the trust of most Lok Sabha members.
In simple words: Parliamentary democracy is important because it's how countries like India are governed. The President picks the leader of the party with the most votes in Parliament (Lok Sabha) to be Prime Minister. This Prime Minister forms a government that is fully accountable to Parliament and stays in power only as long as the majority of Parliament members support it.

Question 3. A strong and well-organized public opinion is necessary for democracy because ........................
Answer: A strong and organized public opinion is essential for democracy because, in a democratic system, the government receives its authority from the people through public opinion. Powerful, honest, and united public opinion plays a crucial role in obtaining and sustaining government power. Additionally, effective public opinion prevents the government from abusing its power or governing poorly. Therefore, a responsive and cohesive public opinion is absolutely vital for democracy.
In simple words: Strong, organized public opinion is vital for democracy because the government gets its power from the people's views. This helps secure and maintain power and stops the government from misusing it or ruling badly. So, effective public opinion is a must for a healthy democracy.

Question 4. There is multi-party system in India because ........................
Answer: India has a multi-party system because political parties are crucial for effective democratic governance. Our nation features many large and small parties operating at both national and regional levels. Consequently, it is fair to state that India functions as a multi-party democracy.
In simple words: India has many political parties because they are very important for a well-run democracy. We have different sizes of parties at both national and local levels, showing that India uses a multi-party system.

III. Fill in the blanks.

Question 1. There is ..............Adult Suffrage in India.
Answer: Universal
In simple words: India uses Universal Adult Suffrage.

Question 2. Universal Adult Suffrage is based on the principle of ........................
Answer: one person one vote
In simple words: Universal Adult Suffrage is based on each person having one vote.

Question 3. ........................ are foundation of democracy.
Answer: Elections
In simple words: Elections are the cornerstone of democracy.

Question 4. Strong and well-organised ........................ is very important in democracy.
Answer: public opinion
In simple words: Strong and organized public opinion is vital in a democracy.

Question 5. Elections are ........................ of democracy.
Answer: barometer
In simple words: Elections measure the health of democracy.

Question 6. The All-India parties are called ........................ parties.
Answer: national
In simple words: All-India parties are known as national parties.

IV. State whether the following statements are true or false: (1 mark each)

Question 1. On the basis of population, India is the largest democracy in the world.
Answer: True
In simple words: India holds the title of the world's largest democracy by population.

Question 2. Non-Party (Independent) candidate cannot contest elections in India.
Answer: True
In simple words: Independent candidates are not allowed to run in elections in India.

Question 3. The newspapers are electronic media of moulding public opinion.
Answer: False
In simple words: Newspapers are a form of print media, not electronic media, for shaping public opinion.

Question 4. Television is an electronic media that moulding public opinion.
Answer: True
In simple words: Television serves as an electronic medium that helps to shape public opinion.

Question 5. There is parliamentary democracy in the USA.
Answer: False
In simple words: The USA operates under a presidential democracy, not a parliamentary democracy.

Question 6. There is not a single regional political party in India.
Answer: True
In simple words: India does not have any regional political parties.

Question 7. Election is the lifeline of a nation's democracy.
Answer: True
In simple words: Elections are considered crucial for a nation's democracy to survive.

V. Match the following.

Question. Column 'A'
1. Universal Adult Suffrage
2. Foundation of democracy
3. Foundational blocks of Democracy
4. Public opinion of Print Media
5. Public opinion of Electronic Media
Column 'B'
A. Parliamentary Democracy
B. Television
C. Newspapers
D. Elections
E. The principle of 'One person one vote'.
Answer:

1. (E)
2. (D)
3. (A)
4. (C)
5. (B)

Question 3. A strong and well-organized public opinion is necessary for democracy because
Answer: A strong and well-managed public view is essential for democracy because in a democracy, the government gets its authority through the people, meaning public opinion. A strong, real, and united public viewpoint helps a lot in getting power and forming and keeping a government. Also, good public opinion stops the government from misusing or wrongly ruling the country. So, it is clear that strong and combined public opinion is a pure need for democracy.
In simple words: In a democracy, strong public opinion is vital because it gives power to the government. It helps form and maintain the government and also stops it from misusing its power. So, united public opinion is really needed for democracy.

Exam Tip: Focus on how public opinion influences government formation, power maintenance, and accountability in a democracy.

Question 4. There is multi-party system in India because
Answer: India has a multi-party system because political groups are very important in a democracy for effective governance. In our nation, we have many big and small parties at both national and local levels. Thus, we can state that India operates as a multi-party democracy.
In simple words: India has many political parties because they are crucial for good governance. We have different sized parties at both national and regional levels, which means India is a multi-party democracy.

Exam Tip: Mention the importance of political parties for governance and the existence of national and regional parties as key reasons for a multi-party system.

III. Fill in the blanks.

Question 1. There is Universal Adult Suffrage in India.
Answer: The system of Universal Adult Suffrage exists in India.
In simple words: India uses Universal Adult Suffrage.

Exam Tip: Remember that "Universal" means everyone gets to vote once they reach the specified age.

Question 2. Universal Adult Suffrage is based on the principle of 'one person one vote'.
Answer: Universal Adult Suffrage is based on the principle of 'one person one vote'.
In simple words: The rule of Universal Adult Suffrage is that each person gets one vote.

Exam Tip: This principle ensures equality in voting, where every individual's vote holds equal value.

Question 3. Elections are foundation of democracy.
Answer: Elections are the foundation of democracy.
In simple words: Democracy is built upon elections.

Exam Tip: Understand that elections are essential for people to choose their leaders and shape their government.

Question 4. Strong and well-organised public opinion is very important in democracy.
Answer: Strong and well-organised public opinion is very important in democracy.
In simple words: Organized public views are very important in a democracy.

Exam Tip: Public opinion acts as a check on government power and guides policy-making.

Question 5. Elections are barometer of democracy.
Answer: Elections are the barometer of democracy.
In simple words: Elections show how well a democracy is doing.

Exam Tip: Consider how free and fair elections reflect the health and legitimacy of a democratic system.

Question 6. The All-India parties are called national parties.
Answer: The All-India parties are called national parties.
In simple words: All-India parties are known as national parties.

Exam Tip: National parties operate across the country, influencing politics at a broader level.

IV. State Whether the Following Statements Are True Or False: (1 Mark Each)

Question 1. On the basis of population, India is the largest democracy in the world.
Answer: True
In simple words: India has the biggest democracy globally based on its population.

Exam Tip: This statement highlights India's significant global position in democratic governance due to its large population.

Question 2. Non-Party (Independent) candidate cannot contest elections in India.
Answer: True
In simple words: Independent candidates, who are not part of any party, cannot take part in elections in India.

Exam Tip: Remember that, according to this statement, only candidates affiliated with political parties are eligible to contest elections in India.

Question 3. The newspapers are electronic media of moulding public opinion.
Answer: False
In simple words: Newspapers are not electronic tools for shaping public views.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between print media (like newspapers) and electronic media (like TV, radio, internet) when discussing public opinion formation.

Question 4. Television is an electronic media that moulding public opinion.
Answer: True
In simple words: Television is an electronic way to shape public views.

Exam Tip: Recognize television as a powerful electronic medium that significantly influences public opinion.

Question 5. There is parliamentary democracy in the USA.
Answer: False
In simple words: The USA does not have a parliamentary democracy.

Exam Tip: Understand that the USA operates under a presidential democracy, which differs significantly from a parliamentary system.

Question 6. There is not a single regional political party in India.
Answer: True
In simple words: India has no local political parties.

Exam Tip: This statement claims that all political parties in India operate at a national level, without any regional focus.

Question 7. Election is the lifeline of a nation's democracy.
Answer: True
In simple words: Elections are essential for a nation's democracy to survive.

Exam Tip: Emphasize that regular, free, and fair elections are fundamental to the existence and functioning of any democracy.

V. Match the Following.

Question 1. Universal Adult Suffrage
Answer: (E) The principle of 'One person one vote'.
In simple words: Universal Adult Suffrage means everyone gets one vote.

Exam Tip: Know that Universal Adult Suffrage grants voting rights to all adult citizens, embodying the 'one person one vote' principle.

Question 2. Foundation of democracy
Answer: (D) Elections.
In simple words: Elections are the basic building block of democracy.

Exam Tip: Understand that elections are fundamental processes allowing citizens to choose their leaders, thus forming the basis of democracy.

Question 3. Foundational blocks of Democracy
Answer: (A) Parliamentary Democracy.
In simple words: Parliamentary Democracy is a core structure for a democratic system.

Exam Tip: Recognize parliamentary democracy as a key type of democratic governance, where the executive derives its legitimacy from the legislature.

Question 4. Public opinion of Print Media
Answer: (C) Newspapers.
In simple words: Newspapers are a form of print media that influence public views.

Exam Tip: Identify print media, like newspapers, as a traditional source for shaping public opinion.

Question 5. Public opinion of Electronic Media
Answer: (B) Television.
In simple words: Television is an electronic medium that influences what people think.

Exam Tip: Remember that electronic media, such as television, plays a significant role in broadcasting information and affecting public opinion.