GSEB Class 9 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 4 वलभी विद्यास्थानम्

Choose The Correct Answer From The Given Alternatives:

Question 1. प्राचीनसमये गुर्जरराज्ये कः विश्वविद्यालयः आसीत्?
(क) नालन्दाविश्वविद्यालयः
(ख) तक्षशिलाविश्वविद्यालयः
(ग) गुजरातविश्वविद्यालयः
(घ) वलभीविश्वविद्यालयः
Answer: (घ) वलभीविश्वविद्यालयः
In simple words: In ancient times, the state of Gurjara had a famous learning center known as Valabhi University.

Exam Tip: Remember key historical universities and their locations for questions about ancient educational centers.

Question 2. उपवेदाः कति सन्ति?
(क) अष्टादश
(ख) चत्वारः
(ग) सप्त
(घ) पञ्च
Answer: (ख) चत्वारः
In simple words: There are four secondary Vedas, also called Upavedas, which cover different practical fields of knowledge.

Exam Tip: Always recall the specific number of Vedas and Upavedas correctly. Knowing their names also helps.

Question 3. भाष्यकारः स्कन्दस्वामी कस्यां शताब्धा सञ्जात:?
(क) नवम्याम्
(ख) चतुर्थ्याम्
(ग) सप्तम्याम्
(घ) पञ्चम्याम्
Answer: (ख) चतुर्थ्याम्
In simple words: The notable commentator Skandasvami, who wrote important explanations, was born in the fourth century.

Exam Tip: For historical figures, associating them with the correct century or period is essential for accurate answers.

Question 4. वलभी केषां राजधानी आसीत्?
(क) क्षत्रपाणाम्
(ख) मैत्रकाणाम्
(ग) द्राविडानाम्
(घ) गुप्तनाम्
Answer: (ख) मैत्रकाणाम्
In simple words: Valabhi served as the main city and governing center for the Maitraka dynasty.

Exam Tip: Link cities with the dynasties or kingdoms they served as capitals for questions on historical geography.

Question 5. महावीरस्य उपदेशः केन नाम्ना प्रसिद्धः?
(क) आगम
(ख) निगम
(ग) स्मृति
(घ) मीमांसा
Answer: (क) आगम
In simple words: The sacred teachings and sermons given by Lord Mahavir are widely recognized and called by the name Agama.

Exam Tip: Know the specific names associated with the teachings of prominent religious figures, such as 'Agama' for Mahavir.

Question 6. वलभीनगरे मिलितायाः जैनसाधूना समितेः अध्यक्षः कः आसीत्?
(क) नागार्जुनः
(ख) स्थिरमतिः
(ग) मैत्रक;
(घ) गुणमतिः
Answer: (क) नागार्जुनः
In simple words: When the Jain monks gathered in Valabhipura, Nagarjuna was chosen to lead their important assembly.

Exam Tip: For questions about assemblies or councils, identifying the correct leader or key figure is crucial.

Write Answers In One Sentence Into Sanskrit:

Question 1. प्राचीनकालात् वलभी कस्य केन्द्रमासीत्?
Answer: प्राचीनकालात् वलभी अध्ययन-अध्यापनस्य केन्द्रमासीत्।
In simple words: Valabhi was a key place for learning and teaching in olden times.

Exam Tip: When answering about historical centers, specify their primary function, like 'study and teaching center'.

Question 2. वेदाङ्गानि कति सन्ति?
Answer: वेदाङ्गानि षट् सन्ति।
In simple words: There are six main parts called Vedangas that help understand the Vedas.

Exam Tip: Always state the exact number when asked "katham" or "kati" (how many/how much).

Question 3. श्रीमल्लवादी सूरिः कः आसीत्?
Answer: श्रीमल्लवादी सूरिः जैनाचार्यः आसीत्।
In simple words: Shrimallavadi Suri was an important Jain spiritual leader.

Exam Tip: Identify the role or profession of individuals when asked "kaḥ" (who) in Sanskrit questions.

Question 4. भगवतः महावीरस्य जन्म कदा अभवत्?
Answer: भगवातः महावीरस्य जन्म खिस्तात् पूर्व प्रायः पञ्चम्यां शताब्धां अभवत्।
In simple words: Lord Mahavir was born around the fifth century BC, long ago.

Exam Tip: When providing dates for historical events, ensure accuracy, including "BC" or "AD" as appropriate.

Question 5. जैनसाधूनां समितौ कस्य लेखनस्यप्रस्तावः अभवत?
Answer: जैनसाधूनां समितो आगमग्रन्थानां लेखनस्य प्रस्ताव: अभवत्।
In simple words: The Jain monks' meeting suggested writing down the sacred Agam texts.

Exam Tip: Focus on the main outcome or decision of important gatherings, such as the proposal for writing scriptures.

Make Interrogative Sentences By Choosing Suitable Words From The Brackets In Place Of Underlined Words: (कुत्र, केन, कः, कदा, केषाम्, कस्य)

Question 1. ऋग्वेदस्य भाष्यकारः स्कन्दस्वामी आसीत्।
Answer: ऋग्वेदस्य भाष्यकारः कः आसीत्?
In simple words: To make this a question, we replace 'Skandasvami' with 'who'.

Exam Tip: Use the interrogative pronoun 'कः' (who) to inquire about a person's identity in a sentence.

Question 2. महावीरस्य उपदेशः आगमनाम्ना प्रसिद्धः वर्तते।
Answer: कस्य उपदेशः आगमनाम्ना प्रसिद्धः वर्तते।
In simple words: To make this a question, we replace 'Mahavir' with 'whose'.

Exam Tip: Use 'कस्य' (whose/of whom) to ask about possession or association when forming interrogative sentences.

Question 3. जैनसाधूनां समितिः मिलिता।
Answer: केषाम् समितिः मिलिता?
In simple words: To ask "whose" assembly met, we swap 'Jain monks' for 'whose'.

Exam Tip: Employ 'केषाम्' (of whom/whose - plural) to inquire about the group to which an assembly belongs.

Question 4. नवम्यां शताब्द्यां वलभीनगरस्य विनाशः अभवत्।
Answer: कदा वलभीनगरस्य विनाशः अभवत्?
In simple words: To ask "when" Valabhipura was destroyed, we change 'ninth century' to 'when'.

Exam Tip: Use 'कदा' (when) to ask about the time an event occurred in Sanskrit.

Question 5. लेखबद्धः उपदेशः वलभीवाचना नाम्ना प्रसिद्धाः जातः।
Answer: लेखबद्धः उपदेशः केन नाम्ना प्रसिद्धः जातः?
In simple words: To ask "by what name" the written teaching became famous, we replace 'Valabhivachana' with 'by what name'.

Exam Tip: Use 'केन नाम्ना' (by what name) to inquire about the specific name or title an object or concept is known by.

Fill In The Blanks By Word According To Number:

Use 'स्म' For Following:

Question 1. छात्राः यथारुचि अपठत्।
Answer: छात्राः यथारुचि पठन्ति स्म।
In simple words: To show past continuous action, we add 'स्म' to the present tense form 'पठन्ति'.

Exam Tip: The particle 'स्म' (sma) is added to a present tense verb to indicate a past habitual or continuous action.

Question 2. स्कन्दस्वामी अत्रैव अवसत्।
Answer: स्कन्दस्वामी अत्रैव वसति स्म।
In simple words: To show a past habit, we add 'स्म' to the present tense form 'वसति'.

Exam Tip: Remember to convert the past tense verb into its present tense form before adding 'स्म' for proper usage.

Question 3. राजा भूमिम् अयच्छत्।
Answer: राजा भूमिम् यच्छति स्म।
In simple words: To show a past regular action, we add 'स्म' to the present tense form 'यच्छति'.

Exam Tip: This grammatical construction is frequently used to describe regular occurrences or states in the past.

Write Types Of Compound Of The Underlined Words:

Question 1. वादसभायां शास्त्रर्थं भवति स्म।
Answer: वादसभायाम् – (वादपर्णा सभा, तस्याम) मध्यमपदलोपी कर्मधारय समास
In simple words: 'Vadasabhyam' is a compound word formed by shortening a phrase, showing it's a specific type of Karmadharaya compound.

Exam Tip: Identify 'Madhyamapadalopi Karmadharaya Samasa' when a compound word omits a middle connecting word, implying its meaning.

Question 2. स्थिरमतिगुणमती बौद्धाचार्यो आस्ताम्।
Answer: स्थिरमतिगुणमती – (स्थिरमति च गुणमतिः च) इतरेतर द्वंद्व समास
In simple words: 'Sthiramati-Gunamati' is a compound that means "Sthiramati and Gunamati together," a type of Dvandva compound.

Exam Tip: 'Itaretara Dvandva Samasa' involves two or more components that retain their individual meanings and are connected by 'and'.

Question 3. अत्र प्रवेशपरीक्षा भवति स्म।
Answer: प्रवेशपरीक्षा – (प्रवेशाय परीक्षा) चतुर्थी तत्पुरुष समास
In simple words: 'Praveshapariksha' is a compound word that means "an exam for entrance," showing it's a Tatpurusha compound related to purpose.

Exam Tip: 'Chaturthi Tatpurusha Samasa' denotes a compound where the first word expresses the purpose for the second word.

Construct Sentences By Using Given Words:

Question 1. वलभी मैत्रक राजधानी अस।
Answer: वलभी मैत्रकाणां राजधानी आसीत्।
In simple words: Valabhi served as the main city for the Maitraka rulers.

Exam Tip: When constructing sentences, ensure correct case endings and verb conjugations to match the context.

Question 2. सुदूर देश जन अध्ययन आ + गम्
Answer: सुदूरात् देशात् जनाः अध्ययनार्थम् आगच्छन्ति स्म।
In simple words: Students came from far-off lands to learn.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the correct use of prepositions and the 'स्म' particle to convey past actions or habits.

Question 3. नागार्जुन प्रसिद्ध पंडित अस्
Answer: नागार्जुनः प्रसिद्ध पण्डितः आसीत्।
In simple words: Nagarjuna was a very well-known and respected learned person.

Exam Tip: Use appropriate adjectives and verb forms to describe historical figures accurately.

Question 4. वेद चतुर अस्
Answer: वेदाः चत्वारः सन्ति।
In simple words: The sacred texts known as Vedas are four in number.

Exam Tip: Ensure subject-verb agreement and correct number usage (singular/plural) in sentences.

Question 5. वलभी विनाश भू (भव)।
Answer: वलभ्याः विनाशः अभवत्।
In simple words: Valabhi faced its ultimate destruction.

Exam Tip: Select the correct noun and verb forms to express actions or events accurately in Sanskrit.

Write Answer In Mother Tongue:

Question 1. Which eighteen lones were taught and learnt in valabhi?
Answer: Following subjects were taught and learned in Valabhi. These included the four Vedas, six Vedangas, Puranas, Nyayashastra, Mimamsa Darshan, Smritis, Ayurveda, Dhanurveda, Gandharvaveda (Music), Arthveda, and four Upavedas.
In simple words: Valabhi taught 18 subjects, like the four Vedas, six Vedangas, Puranas, Nyaya, Mimamsa, Smritis, Ayurveda, Dhanurveda, Music, Arthveda, and four Upavedas.

Exam Tip: When listing subjects, ensure to include all categories mentioned in the text for a complete answer.

Question 2. How many Vedas and upvedas are there?
Answer: There are four main Vedas, namely Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda. Additionally, there are four Upavedas, which include Ayurveda, Dhanurveda, Gandharvaveda, and Sthapatyaveda.
In simple words: There are four Vedas (Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, Atharvaveda) and four Upavedas (Ayurveda, Dhanurveda, Gandharvaveda, Sthapatyaveda).

Exam Tip: Clearly state the number and names of each category (Vedas and Upavedas) for full marks.

Question 3. What type of arrangement was there for study during Maitraka rule?
Answer: Under Maitraka rule, once studies finished, a debate event called Shastrartha was held. Different viewpoints were discussed. Students had to defend their own ideas (Mandana) and disprove opposing views (Khandana). Winners of these debates were given land by the Maitraka rulers as a prize.
In simple words: During Maitraka rule, after studies, a debate called Shastrartha happened. Students argued their points and disproved others. Winners got land from the rulers.

Exam Tip: Describe the study arrangements by detailing the activities, methods, and rewards involved in the educational process.

Question 4. Which preceptors (Acharyas) were there in Valabhi?
Answer: In the fourth century AD, the renowned scholar Kandasvami, who penned a commentary on the Rigveda, lived and worked in Valabhi. Also present were two notable Buddhist teachers, Sthiramati and Gunamati, alongside the Jain teacher Shrimallavadi Suri.
In simple words: In the fourth century AD, famous scholars like Kandasvami (Rigveda commentator), Buddhist teachers Sthiramati and Gunamati, and Jain teacher Shrimallavadi Suri were all working in Valabhi.

Exam Tip: When asked about preceptors, name the key individuals and briefly mention their contributions or affiliations.

GSEB Class 9 Sanskrit वलभी विद्यास्थानम् Additional Important Questions And Answers

Question 1. अधोदत्तां गद्यखण्डं पठित्वा तदाधारितानां प्रश्नानाम् उत्तराणि संस्कृतभाषायाम् लिखत –
सम्प्रति विविधाः विश्वविद्यालयाः सुप्रसिद्धाः सन्ति। तेषु केचन एतादृशाः सन्ति। यत्र अध्ययनार्थं प्रवेशं प्राप्य छात्र: स्वात्मानं धन्यं मन्यते। एवमेव पुराकालेऽपि असमाकं भारते देशे एतादृशाः बहवः विश्वविद्यालयाः आसन्। तत्र विद्याध्ययनाय दूरात् समागत्य प्रवेशं लब्ध्वा छात्राः स्वात्मानं धन्यं मन्यन्ते स्म। एषु एकतमः वलभी विश्वविद्यालयः। मगधराज्ये यथा नालंदा आसीत् तथैव अत्र गुर्जरप्रदेशे वलभी असीत्। अत्रापि सुदूरात् देशात् जनाः अध्ययनाय आगच्छन्ति स्म। अद्यत्वे अस्मदीये गुर्जरप्रदेशे वर्तमाने भावनगरे जनपदे वलभीनामकं यदेकम् उपनगरं वर्तते.

Question 1. सुप्रसिद्धेषु विश्वविद्यालयेषु अध्ययनार्थं प्रवेशं प्राप्य छात्रः स्वात्मानं कीदृशं मन्यते स्म?
Answer: सुप्रसिद्धेषु विश्वविद्यालयेषु अध्ययनार्थं प्रवेशं प्राप्य छात्रः स्वात्मानं धन्यं मन्यते स्म।
In simple words: Students felt very lucky and honored when they got into well-known universities to study.

Exam Tip: For passage-based questions, ensure your answer directly reflects information provided in the given text.

Question 2. दूरात् देशात् छात्राः किमर्थ समागच्छन्ति स्म?
Answer: दूरात् देशात् छात्राः अध्ययनार्थ समागच्छन्ति स्म।
In simple words: Students traveled from far-off places with the sole purpose of studying.

Exam Tip: Pinpoint the reason (kimartham) for the students' travel, as stated in the passage.

Question 3. मगधरााज्ये कः विश्वविद्यालयः आसीत्?
Answer: मगधराज्ये नालन्दा विश्वविद्यालयः आसीत्।
In simple words: Nalanda University was located in the Magadha region.

Exam Tip: When asked about specific locations, name the university and its corresponding kingdom accurately.

Question 4. वलभीनामकम् उपनगरं कुत्र वर्तते?
Answer: गुर्जरप्रदेशे भावनगरे वलभीनामकम् एकम् उपनगरं वर्तते।
In simple words: The small town called Valabhi is found in the Bhavnagar district, within Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Specify the exact region and district when asked "kutra" (where) about a place mentioned in the text.

Choose Answers In Sanskrit Of Given Questions:

Question 1. छात्रः कदा स्वात्मानं धन्यं मन्यते?
(क) नालंदा विश्वविद्यालये प्रवेशं न लब्ध्वा छात्र: स्वात्मानं धन्यं मन्यते।
(ख) सुप्रसिद्धेषु विश्वविद्यालयेषु अध्ययनार्थं प्रवेश प्राप्य छात्रः स्वात्मानं धन्यं मन्यते।
(ग) अध्ययनार्थं सर्वत्यागं कृत्वा छात्रः स्वात्मानं धन्यं मन्यते।
(घ) गूजरातविद्यापीठे सफल: भूत्वा छात्रः स्वात्मानं धन्यं मन्यते।
Answer: (ख) सुप्रसिद्धेषु विश्वविद्यालयेषु अध्ययनार्थं प्रवेश प्राप्य छात्रः स्वात्मानं धन्यं मन्यते।
In simple words: A student feels blessed and honored when they successfully gain admission to study in renowned universities.

Exam Tip: Choose the option that correctly identifies the condition or situation that makes a student feel blessed, as described in the passage.

Question 3. वलभीनामके उपनगरे कतिपयानां विद्यानां पठनपाठनं भवति स्म?
(क) चतस्त्राणां विद्यानाम्
(ख) षण्णां विद्यानाम्
(ग) दशानां विद्यानाम्
(घ) अष्टादशानां विद्यानाम्
Answer: (घ) अष्टादशानां विद्यानाम्
In simple words: In the suburb known as Valabhi, eighteen different branches of knowledge were taught and learned.

Exam Tip: Accurately recall the specific number of subjects or branches of knowledge mentioned as being taught in Valabhi.

Question 4. ऋग्वेदस्य भाष्यकारः स्कन्दस्वामी कदा सज्ज्ञ्जातः?
(क) ख्रिस्तस्य प्रथमायां शताब्द्याम्
(ख) ख्रिस्तस्य चतुर्थ्यां शताब्द्याम्
(ग) ख्रिस्तस्य द्वितीयायां शताब्द्याम्
(घ) ख्रिस्तस्य षष्ठयां शताब्द्याम्
Answer: (ख) ख्रिस्तस्य चतुर्थ्यां शताब्द्याम्
In simple words: The esteemed commentator of the Rigveda, Skandasvami, was born in the fourth century AD.

Exam Tip: For historical facts, ensure the correct century or time period is selected from the alternatives.

Question 5. स्कन्दस्वामी कः आसीत?
(क) एक: व्याकरणशास्त्री
(ख) एकः उत्तमः कविः
(ग) ऋग्वेदस्य भाष्यकार:
(घ) एक: गणितशास्त्रज्ञः
Answer: (ग) ऋग्वेदस्य भाष्यकार:
In simple words: Skandasvami was renowned as the insightful commentator of the Rigveda.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific role or significant contribution of a historical figure, especially when given options that represent different fields.

Question 6. स्थिरमतिगुणमती को आस्ताम्?
(क) सुप्रसिद्धौ बौद्धाचार्यो
(ख) जैनाचार्यों
(ग) ब्राह्मणौ
(घ) वीरक्षत्रियो
Answer: (क) सुप्रसिद्धौ बौद्धाचार्यो
In simple words: Sthiramati and Gunamati were two highly respected Buddhist teachers.

Exam Tip: Remember the affiliations (e.g., Buddhist, Jain) and roles (e.g., teachers, kings) of important pairs of individuals.

Question 7. मैत्रकाः के आसन्?
(क) सर्वेषां मित्राणि
(ख) राजनः
(ग) वीरक्षत्रियाः
(घ) शूराः देशभक्ताः
Answer: (ख) राजनः
In simple words: The Maitrakas were a powerful and important group of kings who ruled the region.

Exam Tip: Understand the social and political roles of different groups mentioned in historical contexts.

Question 8. मैत्रकाणां व्यवस्थानुसारं कदा वादसभायां शास्त्रार्थः भवति स्म?
(क) अध्ययनस्य आरम्भे
(ख) अध्ययनकाले एव
(ग) अध्यापकस्य अनुमति प्राप्य
(घ) अध्ययनस्य समाप्त्यनन्तरम्
Answer: (घ) अध्ययनस्य समाप्त्यनन्तरम्
In simple words: According to the Maitraka system, academic debates took place only after all the studies had been completed.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to time-related phrases like 'at the beginning', 'during', or 'after completion' to select the accurate option.

Question 9. अनेकस्मै विजयिजनाय मैत्रकराजः किम् अयच्छत्?
(क) भूयः द्रव्यम्
(ख) महत् पारितोषिकम्
(ग) अमूल्यं प्रमाणपत्रम्
(घ) भूमिम्
Answer: (घ) भूमिम्
In simple words: The Maitraka king awarded land to many individuals who achieved victory in the debates.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific type of reward or prize mentioned in the context of academic victories.

Question 10. वलभीवाचना का विद्यते?
(क) आगमग्रन्थानां लेखबद्धा वाणी
(ख) वलभीनगरे पठनम्
(ग) वलभीनगरस्य सुरक्षा
(घ) वलभीनगरे शास्त्रार्थः
Answer: (क) आगमग्रन्थानां लेखबद्धा वाणी
In simple words: Valabhivachana refers to the collection of Agam scriptures that were written down.

Exam Tip: Understand that specific terms like 'Valabhivachana' have precise meanings related to historical texts or practices.

Write Synonyms Of The Given Words:

Question 1. 'सम्प्रति' इति शब्दस्य पर्याशब्दाः कः?
(क) अधुना
(ख) अद्य
(ग) अद्यत्वे
(घ) अकाले
Answer: (क) अधुना
In simple words: The word 'samprati' means 'now', and its synonym 'adhuna' also means the same.

Exam Tip: For synonyms, choose the word that has the most similar or identical meaning to the given term.

Question 2. 'छात्रः' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) छत्रधारी
(ख) बालक:
(ग) अन्तेवासी
(घ) ब्रह्मज्ञानी
Answer: (ग) अन्तेवासी
In simple words: The word 'chatra' means 'student', and 'anteevasi' also refers to a student, especially one living with a teacher.

Exam Tip: When finding synonyms for terms like 'student', consider historical or specific cultural contexts that might offer relevant alternatives.

Question 3. 'लब्ध्वा' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) लब्धुम
(ख) प्राप्य
(ग) लाभ:
(घ) प्राप्तिः
Answer: (ख) प्राप्य
In simple words: 'Labdhva' means 'having obtained', and 'prapya' is its synonym, also meaning 'having obtained'.

Exam Tip: Understand the various forms of gerunds and participles to accurately identify their synonyms.

Question 4. 'उपनगरम्' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) उपवनम्
(ख) लघुनगरम
(ग) पुरी
(घ) पत्तनम
Answer: (ख) लघुनगरम
In simple words: 'Upanagaram' means 'suburb', and 'laghunagaram' is a synonym, meaning 'small city' or 'town'.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between similar words that mean 'garden', 'city', 'town', and 'suburb' for precise synonym matching.

Question 5. 'सूरि' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) प्राज्ञः, ऋषिः
(ख) सुरः
(ग) सूरः
(घ) सूर्यः
Answer: (क) प्राज्ञः, ऋषिः
In simple words: The word 'Suri' refers to a wise person or a sage, and 'prajna' and 'rishi' are fitting synonyms.

Exam Tip: Be aware of words that sound similar but have different meanings when choosing synonyms.

Question 6. 'विमर्शः इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) स्पर्शः
(ख) अनुभवः
(ग) विचार, चिन्तनम्
(घ) चर्चा
Answer: (ग) विचार, चिन्तनम्
In simple words: 'Vimarsha' means 'deliberation' or 'deep thought', which is well captured by 'vichara' and 'chintanam'.

Exam Tip: When dealing with abstract nouns, choose synonyms that convey similar intellectual processes or states of mind.

Question 7. 'पारितोषिकम्' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) सन्तोषः
(ख) संतुष्टम्
(ग) उपहारः
(घ) उपाहारः
Answer: (ग) उपहारः
In simple words: 'Paritoshikam' means 'reward' or 'prize', and 'upahara' is a perfect synonym, meaning 'gift' or 'present'.

Exam Tip: Select synonyms that accurately represent the concept of a reward or gift, avoiding words related to satisfaction or offerings.

Question 8. 'जन्म' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) जननम्, जनिः
(ख) जातम्
(ग) जन्तुः
(घ) जनकम्
Answer: (क) जननम्, जनिः
In simple words: 'Janma' refers to 'birth' or 'origin', and 'jananam' and 'jani' are direct synonyms with the same meaning.

Exam Tip: For fundamental biological or existential terms, ensure the chosen synonyms directly convey the core meaning of 'birth' or 'coming into being'.

Question 9. 'नाम' इति शब्दस्य पर्यायशब्दः कः?
(क) आख्यानम्
(ख) अभिधानम्
(ग) परिचितम्
(घ) चयनम्
Answer: (ख) अभिधानम्
In simple words: 'Nama' means 'name', and 'abhidhanam' is its synonym, also referring to an appellation or designation.

Exam Tip: When finding synonyms for 'name', choose words that signify identification or designation rather than familiarity or selection.

वलभी विद्यास्थानम् Introduction:

वलभी विद्यास्थानम् Prose-Order, Translation And Glossary

Glossary: