GSEB Class 9 Hindi Vyakaran स्वर-संधि Solutions

GSEB Std 9 Hindi Vyakaran स्वर-संधि

संधि कीजिए :
Answer:
• एक + एक = एकैक
• गिरि + इन्द्र = गिरीन्द्र
• परि + ईक्षा = परीक्षा
• नाड़ी + ईश्वर = नाडीश्वर
In simple words: In *sandhi*, two words join together to create a new word. Here, we combine the given parts to form a single, conjoined term.

Exam Tip: Pay careful attention to the merging vowels and how they change or combine, especially in *swar sandhi*, to achieve the correct combined form.

संधि-विच्छेद कीजिए :
Answer:
• भाषान्तर = भाषा + अन्तर
• विद्यालय = विद्या + आलय
• मुनीश = मुनि + ईश
• कृष्णानंद = कृष्ण + आनंद
• रवीन्द्र = रवि + इन्द्र
• रजनीश = रजनी + ईश
In simple words: *Sandhi-vicched* means to break a compound word into its original, separate words. We split each given word into its basic components.

Exam Tip: When breaking a word, consider the different *sandhi* rules (like *dirgh*, *guna*, *vriddhi*, *yan*, *ayadi*) to correctly identify the original components and their corresponding vowels.

संधि कीजिए :
Answer:
• नर + इन्द्र = नरेन्द्र
• फल + इच्छा = फलेच्छा
• कमल + ईश = कमलेश
• प्राण + ईश्वर = प्राणेश्वर
• उमा + ईश = उमेश
• महा + ईश = महेश
• रमा + इन्द्र = रमेन्द्र
• सप्त + ऋषि = सप्तर्षि
• ग्राम + उद्धार = ग्रामोद्धार
• नव + उदय = नवोदय
• पर + उपकार = परोपकार
• नव + ऊहा = नवोढा
• लंबा + उदर = लंबोदर
• महा + उदय = महोदय
• धारा + उष्ण = धारोष्ण
• महा + ऋषि = महर्षि
• सम् + कृति = संस्कृति
• वन + औषधि = वनौषधि
• परम + औदार्य = परमौदार्य
In simple words: This section shows more examples of *sandhi*, where two words come together to make one new word. The answer provides the joined word for each pair.

Exam Tip: Remember that some combinations might involve a change in vowels or the addition of new sounds, such as in *guna sandhi* (e.g., a/aa + i/ee = e) or *vriddhi sandhi* (e.g., a/aa + e/ai = ai).

संधि-विच्छेद कीजिए:
Answer:
• जन्मोत्सव = जन्म + उत्सव
• नीलोत्पल = नील + उत्पल
• धीरोदात्त = धीर + उदात्त
• चिन्तोन्मुक्त = चिन्ता + उन्मुक्त
• महोपदेश = महा + उपदेश
• ध्वजोत्तोलन = ध्वजा + उत्तोलन
• विवेकानंद = विवेक + आनंद
• विजयेच्छा = विजय + इच्छा
• गणेश = गण + ईश
• भूतेश = भूत + ईश
• परमेश्वर = परम + ईश्वर
• गंगेश्वर = गंगा + ईश्वर
• थानेश्वर = थान + ईश्वर
• विद्योत्तमा = विद्या + उत्तमा
In simple words: We are breaking down these combined words into their original, separate components. This helps us understand the fundamental words that formed the compound term.

Exam Tip: Practice recognizing the vowel changes that indicate specific *sandhi* types; for instance, 'o' often suggests *guna sandhi* and helps in separating the components like 'जन्म + उत्सव'.

संधि-विच्छेद कीजिए :
Answer:
• संगीत = सम् + गीत
• शुद्धोधन = शुद्ध + उदन
• महौषध = महा + ओषध
In simple words: Each of these terms is separated into its fundamental words. This shows the initial parts that combine to make the full word.

Exam Tip: Even within a *swar sandhi* chapter, sometimes other *sandhi* examples appear. Focus on identifying the constituent parts based on the sound changes.

संधि कीजिए :
Answer:
• अति + अन्त = अत्यन्त
• वि + आधि = व्याधि
• गौरी + आदेश = गौयदिश
• मधु + आचार्य – मध्वाचार्य
• इति + आदि इत्यादि
• अभि + उदय = अभ्युदय
• पशु + अधम = पश्वाधम
• वधू + आगमन = वध्वागमन
• ने + अन = नयन
• गै + अन = गायन
• श्री + अन = श्रवण
• शै + अन = शयन
In simple words: This section combines word pairs to form new words using *sandhi* rules. Each answer provides the correct combined form.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to *yan sandhi* (e.g., 'i' becomes 'y', 'u' becomes 'v') and *ayadi sandhi* (e.g., 'e' becomes 'ay', 'ai' becomes 'ay') as they involve consonant insertions.

संधि-विच्छेद कीजिए :
Answer:
• अत्यधिक = अति + अधिक
• गत्यात्मकता = गति + आत्मकता
• व्याघात = वि + आघात
• व्यूह = वि + ऊह
• स्वल्प = सु + अल्प
• यद्यपि = यदि + अपि
• सख्यागमन = सखी + आगमन
• उपर्युक्त = उपरि + युक्त
• सरयागमन = सरया + आगमन
• मध्यासव = मधु + आसव
• नायिका = नौ + इका
• शावक = शा + अक
• श्रवण = श्री + अन
In simple words: We break these compound words back into their basic parts. This process reveals the original two words that were joined through *sandhi*.

Exam Tip: When performing *sandhi-vicched*, look for indicators of *yan sandhi* (like 'ya', 'va' in the middle of a word) or *ayadi sandhi* (like 'ay', 'av', 'aay', 'aav') to correctly separate the components.