GSEB Class 9 Hindi Rachana निबंध-लेखन Solutions

GSEB Solutions

GSEB Class 9 Hindi Rachana Essay Writing

Write Essays on the Following Topics in 150 Words.

Question 1. मेरी प्रिय पुस्तक (My Favorite Book) [प्रिय पुस्तक का उल्लेख, भिन्न-भिन्न भाषाओं में इस पुस्तक के अनुवाद – पुस्तक की विषयवस्तु - पुस्तक की विशेषता – पुस्तक का प्रभाव-महत्व]
Answer: I like reading many books, not just textbooks. I always get good books from my school library to read. Among these, Mahatma Gandhi's autobiography is my most liked book. Gandhiji wrote this book in his mother tongue, Gujarati. Its name is 'Satyana Prayogo'. It was translated into Hindi, Marathi, and English. In Hindi, it is called 'Satya ke Prayog', in Marathi 'Satyache Prayog', and in English 'The Story of My Experiments with Truth'. It has also been translated into many other Indian languages. Gandhiji gave the most importance to truth in his life. That is why he gave this name to his autobiography. In 'Satya ke Prayog', Gandhiji has openly described his flaws and bad habits. He did not hide anything about smoking, eating meat, stealing, and other bad habits. He admitted his mistakes everywhere. He also explained how he got caught in these bad habits and how he got rid of them. Additionally, this book broadly discusses Gandhiji's education, foreign travel, law practice, Satyagraha in South Africa, and India's freedom movements. Various incidents from Gandhiji's life always inspire us. From these, we learn how a common person can also become so great. Gandhiji became a great leader and epochal figure of our country due to his truthfulness, dedication, honesty, and self-power. Because of these qualities, we remember him today as the 'Father of the Nation'. The language of this book is very simple and touching. Its style is also very interesting. Reading this book awakens feelings of truth, non-violence, love, self-confidence, and human service in the reader's heart. I have gained a lot from reading Gandhiji's autobiography. Its impact has helped me get rid of many bad habits. Like me, many people have changed their lives after reading Gandhiji's autobiography. This book has been quite helpful in social reform, uplifting the downtrodden, and raising voices against exploitation in our country. This book has become my friend, teacher, and guide.

Exam Tip: When writing an essay on a favorite book, always include its title, author, key themes, and why it holds special meaning for you.

Question 2. बस स्टैंड पर आधा घंटा (Half an Hour at the Bus Stop) [बातायात में बस का महत्व – बस के लिए कतार में खड़े रहना- बस की प्रतीक्षा में खड़े यात्रियों की मनोदशा-बसों का आना-जाना-इच्छित बस मिलना]
Answer: Buses are very important among modern modes of transport. In cities, the main means of commuting is the bus. Therefore, there is a lot of crowd of passengers on buses. Sometimes, it takes half an hour to an hour to get the desired bus. Yesterday, I had to visit a friend's house. I stood in the queue at the bus stop. I had to catch bus number 130. Many other buses also came to that stand. A long time passed, but my bus did not arrive. I was watching the expressions of the people standing in the queue with great curiosity. The queue had old people, young people, children, and women of all types. The women were talking about inflation. A passenger was standing and reading a periodical. Two elderly people were inquiring about each other's well-being. Two college students were busy laughing and joking. The child standing behind me was insisting to his mother to buy a toy. His mother was scolding the child. A beggar was asking for alms with a bowl in his hand. In the meantime, many buses kept coming. As soon as a bus arrived, passengers would run to catch it. This often broke the queue. Sometimes there was pushing and shoving. Some people, after waiting for a long time and not getting a bus, left by taxi. What could they do, how long could they wait relying on the bus? Then, bus number 130 arrived. Passengers rushed to board it. An old woman could not even properly get on the bus when the conductor rang the bell. The old woman somehow got on the bus but scolded the conductor a lot. Finally, the conductor had to apologize to the old woman. Only then did the old woman's anger calm down. Although the bus was late, it was not crowded. I sat comfortably inside. Indeed, spending half an hour waiting at the bus stop is a very interesting experience.

Exam Tip: When writing a descriptive essay, include sensory details and observations about people's behavior and the environment to make the experience vivid for the reader.

Question 3. होली आई रे ...! (Holi Has Come...!) [परिचय – होली के बारे में प्रसिद्ध कथाएं – त्योहार से आनंद – होली की हानिकारक परंपराएं – होली से प्राप्त संदेश – उपसंहार]
Answer: Holi is a major festival in our country. This festival is celebrated on the full moon day of the Shukla Paksha in the month of Falgun. The story of devotee Prahlada is famous regarding Holi. Prahlada's father, Hiranyakashipu, was an atheist, while his son Prahlada was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. Hiranyakashipu did not like this. So, he decided to burn Prahlada in the fire. Hiranyakashipu's sister, Holika, had a boon that fire could not burn her. On her brother's command, Holika sat in the fire with Prahlada in her lap. But Holika was consumed by the fire, and Prahlada survived! The victory of divine power over demonic power happened. People were filled with joy. Since then, Holikotsav began. Some people consider Holi a festival of the Rabi crop. According to them, this festival is celebrated in happiness over a good harvest. Preparations for the Holi festival begin many days in advance. Shops are decorated with colors and water guns. Wood is collected for burning Holi. On the full moon evening, Holi is lit. Married women worship Holi with coconut, kumkum, rice, and new grains. Children, old people, and youngsters sing, play instruments, and dance with enthusiasm. The next day, Dhulendi is celebrated. Lots of colors and gulal fly on this day. People throw colors on each other. People embrace each other with love. In the festival of Holi, distinctions of caste and religion disappear. Some harmful traditions have also become associated with Holi. On the occasion of Holi, some people sing vulgar songs. Some people throw mud on each other instead of colors. Some also use toxic colors. These colors harm the eyes and skin. We should avoid these bad practices. In reality, Holi is a colorful festival of spring. It fills our lives with joy and love. From the perspective of social unity, joy, and enthusiasm, Holi is a unique festival in itself. The festival of Holi gives us the message to forget all differences and embrace the colors of unity.

Exam Tip: When writing an essay on a festival, make sure to include its historical significance, the way it is celebrated, its cultural importance, and any messages or lessons it conveys.

Question 4. मेरा देश (My Country) [परिचय – प्राकृतिक शोभा – इतिहास, सभ्यता, संस्कृति – महापुरुष-दर्शनीय-स्थान- उज्ज्वल भविष्य]
Answer: India is my country. It is situated in the southern part of the Asian continent. Our country was named 'Bharat' after the brave and mighty son of Maharaja Dushyant and Shakuntala. It is also called 'Hindustan'. During British rule, it was commonly called 'India'. This is the world's largest democratic nation. In the north, the Himalayas stand tall with their peaks. The Indian Ocean is to the south of the country, and the Arabian Sea is to the west. Bangladesh and Burma are to the east. Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Indus, Godavari, Narmada, and other rivers are the sacred rivers of our country. Because of these rivers, our country is very fertile. Kashmir is called the 'paradise on Earth'. Its natural beauty is very charming. India is the oldest country in the world. It is the first country in the world to be civilized and cultured. Its culture is very ancient and rich. People of different castes and communities live together here. Many languages are spoken in India. The Vedas of India are considered the oldest scriptures in the world. Ramayana and Mahabharata are the famous epics of our country. India has always been ahead in all fields like education, art, commerce, and culture. The people here are pious, hardworking, and honest. My country is the birthplace of great personalities like Rama, Krishna, Mahavir, Buddha, Ashok, Shivaji, Rana Pratap, and Mahatma Gandhi. This country has also had many brave women like Durgavati, Rani Lakshmibai, and Ahilyabai. India is famous for its craftsmanship. Ajanta and Ellora caves, grand temples of the south, Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, etc., are worth seeing here. Shimla, Nainital, Mahabaleshwar, Matheran, and Ootacamund are famous hill stations here. Delhi is the capital of our country. Mumbai, Kolkata, Chennai, Bengaluru, and other cities are its industrial and prosperous metropolises. Our country was ruled by the British for a long time. Because of this, the country lagged. After gaining independence in 1947, it has been constantly progressing. Now, India has become a nuclear-powered nation. India's future is very bright. My India is dearer to me than my life. Hail India! Vande Mataram!

Exam Tip: When describing a country, cover key aspects like geography, history, culture, notable personalities, tourist attractions, and future prospects to provide a comprehensive overview.

Question 5. यदि परीक्षाएं न होती ... (If There Were No Exams...) [परीक्षाएं न होने पर आनंद ही आनंद – परीक्षाएं विद्यार्थियों के ज्ञान की सूचक नहीं – अभिभावकों तथा परीक्षकों को राहत- मार्गदर्शिकाओं, कोचिंग क्लास आदि से छुटकारा- परीक्षाओं से बचना असंभव]
Answer: Recurring exams bother students a lot. The continuous cycle of tests and term exams does not allow students to relax. How good it would be if these exams did not exist! If there were no burden of exams on their heads, there would only be joy and happiness. But if exams were abolished, how would the progress of students be assessed? On what basis would a student be promoted to the next class? What is there in exams? How can the learning of a whole year be evaluated in two or three hours? Even successful students in exams hardly show real knowledge. Their success shows their power to memorize, not their knowledge or intellect. Today's students have become mere examinees. They only study to pass exams. Some even succeed without studying, by cheating or using other methods. Therefore, modern exams cannot be called a 'mirror of knowledge'. But how will the knowledge gained by students through study be known without exams? Too much importance is given to exams unnecessarily. Parents lose sleep over their children's studies. Keeping their children's future in mind, parents themselves get involved in teaching them. They spend a lot of money on tuition. If there were no exams, parents would get a lot of relief. Not only that, examiners would not have to strain their eyes checking answer sheets. But if there were no hassle of exams, who would even study? If there were no exams, students would not have to buy expensive guides or reference books. Then they would not run after 'expected question banks' or important questions. They would also save their time and money spent on coaching classes! Although the examination system is flawed to some extent, it is necessary to test a student's ability to promote them to the next class. Therefore, exams can never be stopped. We may imagine such a thing for entertainment, but exams are essential for students. How will intelligent students be identified in the absence of exams? Exams are not just necessary, but compulsory.

Exam Tip: When writing a speculative essay like "If there were no exams," ensure you present both the advantages and disadvantages logically, offering a balanced perspective on the topic.

Question 6. पुस्तकालय (Library) [पुस्तकालय अर्थात सरस्वती का मंदिर – ज्ञानप्राप्ति का महान साधन – मनोरंजन का खजाना – आदर्श पुस्तकालय के लिए कुछ आवश्यक बातें-महत्व]
Answer: Knowledge is very important in human life. In the form of education, knowledge is given to students in schools and colleges. We also gain knowledge from the discourses of saints. But in this matter, the role of libraries is unique. Libraries should be called a storehouse of knowledge. Libraries are sacred temples of Saraswati. Libraries contain books on various subjects like religion, literature, science, economics, politics, art, and philosophy. They also have many reference books and dictionaries. It is not possible for even the wealthiest person to buy so many books or keep them at home. Libraries also provide the convenience of reading while sitting. Many daily, weekly, and monthly magazines come to libraries. Anyone can sit there and read all of them. By becoming a member of the library, we can take home the books we want to read. A library is like a river of knowledge in which anyone can take a dip. Spending leisure time in the library greatly benefits us. The books of great writers kept there provide us with knowledge as well as entertainment. Reading stories and novels lightens the mind. Reading good books brings new ideas and new inspirations. Reading literature from various countries broadens our perspective. In this way, libraries can prove to be a boon for us. An ideal library is one that is open to all, public. Its membership fee should be nominal. It should have high-quality literary books. Science and industry-related books should be available in greater quantity. The library should remain open all day. More and more people should take advantage of it. Indeed, a library is like a lamp of knowledge. In a country like India, libraries should be established in every village. Without the light of libraries, ignorance can increase.

Exam Tip: An essay on libraries should highlight their role in education, knowledge acquisition, entertainment, and their significance as centers of learning and culture in society.

Question 7. वृक्षारोपण (Tree Plantation) [वृक्ष- मनुष्य के मित्र- वृक्षारोपण एक पुण्य-कार्य – वृक्षारोपण से लाभ- भौगोलिक एवं वैज्ञानिक दृष्टि से वृक्षों का महत्त्व-वक्षारोपण- परम कर्तव्य]
Answer: Since ancient times, trees have been friends with humans. Humans get many benefits from trees. The abundance of trees is considered a sign of people's happiness, good fortune, and prosperity. That is why tree plantation has been greatly glorified. In our country, trees have been cut indiscriminately for many years. Because of this, vast forests have been cleared, and the number of trees has greatly decreased. Due to the lack of trees, the amount of rainfall has decreased. Now, efforts are being made to plant more and more trees. Planting a new tree and taking care of it is equivalent to adopting and raising a child. Tree plantation is considered a virtuous act. Tree plantation offers many benefits. With the growth and blossoming of trees, barren places also become green and beautiful. The greenery of trees fills the mind with joy. The cool shade of trees provides peace and comfort in the hot afternoon. The leaves, flowers, and fruits of trees are all useful to us. From trees, we get paper, matchsticks, gum, lac, various medicines, and oils. From a geographical and scientific perspective, tree plantation also holds special importance. Trees make the atmosphere cool and pure. Clouds are attracted by trees, which leads to rain. Planting trees around fields protects the soil of the fields. Trees planted along river banks prevent erosion of their banks. Planting trees along roads enhances the beauty of the roads and provides pleasant shade to travelers. Tree plantation is our paramount duty. By planting trees, we serve ourselves and society. Through tree plantation, animal life can be made healthy, beautiful, and happy. Trees are the primary need of our lives. They are the basis of our lives. Therefore, every year we should celebrate tree plantation as a festival and receive the blessings of nature.

Exam Tip: When writing about tree plantation, include its ecological benefits, its role in maintaining environmental balance, and its importance as a duty for human well-being.

Question 8. एक फूल की आत्मकथा (Autobiography of a Flower) [जन्म और बचपन-सुगंध और सुंदरता – वर्तमान दशा – अंतिम इच्छा]
Answer: I am a rose flower. I was born on a plant in Jija Mata Garden. Many other companions were there with me on other plants. Everyone had their own form and color. Everyone had their own beauty. First, I was very small. At that time, people called me a 'bud'. As I grew, people started calling me a 'flower'. I used to sway in my mother's lap with the breeze. How joyful that loving world of that time was! When I became a flower, the glory of my form and color became unique. Anyone who saw me would keep looking. My fragrance and beauty had a magical effect on people. Bees greedy for honey would hover over me. Butterflies also wanted to stay around me. Truly, that was the golden period of my life. But change is the rule of life. A big change also happened in my life. One morning, the gardener came to the garden. He cruelly separated me from my mother's lap. He plucked me and put me in a basket. In this way, he plucked many other flowers and put them in the basket. After this, the gardener took me to the market with other flowers. There, a man bought me. He went to the temple and offered me to the idol of God. I was overjoyed to reach the head of God. But alas, my fate changed in just a few minutes. The priest took me from God's head and gave me to a devotee. He was overjoyed to receive me. He placed me on his head and eyes. After reaching home, he placed me on top of his wardrobe. The next day, I withered away lying there. My form and color had faded. My fragrance was also gone. While cleaning, the servant picked me up and threw me in the dustbin. Then he picked me up and threw me in the garbage can. Since then, I have been crying over my fate here. Now I only wish to be born again in some flower garden.

Exam Tip: When writing an autobiography from an inanimate object's perspective, describe its journey, experiences, feelings, and eventual fate from its own point of view, making it relatable and expressive.