GSEB Class 9 Gujarati Vyakaran ક્રિયાવિશેષણ Solutions

Question 1. ક્રિયાવિશેષણ કોને કહે છે?
Answer: The word that adds more meaning to an action is called an "adverb". For example, mother shouted loudly. The rabbit runs fast. 'Loudly' and 'fast' help to increase the meaning of the action. Therefore, they are adverbs.
In simple words: An adverb is a word that tells us more about a verb (an action word). It explains how, when, where, or to what extent an action happens.

Exam Tip: Remember that adverbs describe actions, not nouns. Look for words that answer "how?", "when?", or "where?" an activity takes place.

 

Question 2. વિશેષણ અને ક્રિયાવિશેષણનું કાર્ય કરતા શબ્દો જણાવો અને તેનો તફાવત ઉદાહરણ આપી સમજાવો.
Answer: Some words are used as adjectives and also as adverbs. For instance, 'ખૂબ' (very), 'ઘણું' (much), 'બહુ' (many), 'ચોક્કસ' (certain), and so on. These words can describe both nouns and actions. For example, "બહુ" and "ઘણું" can act as adjectives when they describe a noun, and as adverbs when they describe how an action occurs.

The words "ખૂબ", "ઘણું", and "બહુ" are used to describe the quantity of things when they function as adjectives. But when they are used to describe an action, they act as adverbs.
In simple words: Words like 'many' or 'very' can be adjectives if they describe a thing (like 'many books') or adverbs if they describe an action (like 'ran very fast'). The main difference is what they are talking about – a noun or a verb.

Exam Tip: To differentiate between an adjective and an adverb, ask yourself: Is the word describing a noun (a person, place, or thing) or a verb (an action)?

 

Question 3. ક્રિયાવિશેષણના પ્રકાર ઉદાહરણો આપી સમજાવો.
Answer: The main types of adverbs are given below:

• રીતિવાચક ક્રિયાવિશેષણ (Adverbs of Manner): These adverbs describe *how* an action occurs. Examples include: આમ, એકદમ, જલદી, તુરત, માંડ, તાબડતોબ, એકાએક (suddenly), વગેરે.
• સ્થળવાચક ક્રિયાવિશેષણ (Adverbs of Place): These adverbs tell *where* an action takes place. Examples include: અહીં, ક્યાંય, આમે, ક્યાંક, નીચે, બહાર, અંદર, દૂર, પાસે, દૂર, અડી (here, anywhere, there, somewhere, down, out, in, far, near, touching).
• કાળવાચક ક્રિયાવિશેષણ (Adverbs of Time): These adverbs specify *when* an action happens. Examples include: અત્યારે, હાલ, હંમેશા, સવારે, સાંજે, મોડેથી, કાયમ (now, currently, always, morning, evening, late, forever).
• પ્રમાણવાચક ક્રિયાવિશેષણ (Adverbs of Quantity/Degree): These adverbs show *how much* or *to what extent* an action occurs. Examples include: ઓછું, ખૂબ, જરા, ઘણું, સાવ, વધારે, લગભગ (less, very, a little, much, completely, more, almost).
• નિશ્ચયવાચક ક્રિયાવિશેષણ (Adverbs of Affirmation): These adverbs express certainty or affirmation. Examples include: ખરેખર, જરૂર, કદાચ (really, certainly, perhaps).

In simple words: Adverbs can be grouped by what they tell us. Some say how something happened (like 'quickly'), some say when (like 'yesterday'), some say where (like 'outside'), and some say how much (like 'very').

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with common adverbs for each category. Practicing sentence construction with different types of adverbs will help you understand their usage.

 

Question. નીચેના વાક્યમાંથી ક્રિયાવિશેષણ શોધીને લખો:
(1) બાળકો ધીરેથી ખાય છે.
(2) ચિન્ટુ ઝડપથી દોડે છે.
(3) સાયમન વાહન અચાનક રોક્યું.
(4) આ ચાંપવા થોડાં ઓછું કરો.
(5) તારે આ ચોક્કસ જાણવું પડશે.
(6) હરનિ મમ્મી સવારે જાગી.
(7) સાહેબ બહુ આનંદ છે.
(8) તે આજે ઉપર બોલ્યો.
(9) આમે સૌ કદાચ સુખી પડે છે.
(10) સાવધાય ઠાઠથી દુઃખ અનુભવે છે.
Answer:
(1) ધીરેથી
(2) ઝડપથી
(3) અચાનક
(4) થોડા
(5) ચોક્કસ
(6) સવારે
(7) બહુ
(8) ઉપર
(9) કદાચ
(10) ઠાઠથી
In simple words: Read each sentence carefully. The adverb is the word that describes how the action is done, when it happens, or where it takes place. For example, if someone eats 'slowly', 'slowly' is the adverb.

Exam Tip: To find an adverb, identify the verb in the sentence first. Then look for words that modify that verb, answering questions like how, when, where, or to what extent.