GSEB Class 9 Gujarati Textbook Solutions Chapter 23 પ્રેરક પ્રસંગો

Question 1. ફકીર કેટલા સમયથી નિયમિતપણે મસ્જિદમાં નમાજ પઢવા જતો હતો?
(A) દસ વરસથી
(B) પંદર વરસથી
(C) વીસ વરસથી
(D) બાર વરસથી
Answer: (C) વીસ વરસથી
In simple words: The faqir had been regularly going to the mosque for twenty years to offer prayers.

Exam Tip: For numerical details in a story, pay close attention to the exact number mentioned, as it is often a key fact in the question.

Question 2. ફકીર વીસમા વરસની અને સાંજની છેલ્લી નમાજ અદા કરતો હતો ત્યારે કઈ ઘટના બની?
(A) ફકીર મૃત્યુ પામ્યા
(B) આકાશમાંથી વરસાદ વરસ્યો
(C) ફકીર રડવા લાગ્યો
(D) આકાશવાણી થઈ
Answer: (D) આકાશવાણી થઈ
In simple words: When the faqir was offering his last evening prayer in the twentieth year, a divine voice was heard from the sky.

Exam Tip: In questions about specific incidents, always recall the exact event that transpired at the given moment, not just general occurrences.

Question 3. 'ખુદાને એટલી ખબર હોવી જોઈએ કે, ખુદા અમને તારી સાથે મહોબ્બત છે, બંદગી સફળ.' – આ વાક્ય ફકીર કોને કહે છે?
(A) ખુદાને
(B) સંતાનોને
(C) સ્વજનોને
(D) મૌલવીને
Answer: (D) મૌલવીને
In simple words: The faqir says these words, "God should know that we love you, our prayer is successful," to the Maulvi.

Exam Tip: Identify the speaker and listener in a dialogue-based question to correctly answer who the statement is addressed to.

Question 4. ફકીરના પ્રેરક પ્રસંગના કર્તાનું નામ જણાવો.
(A) મોરારીબાપુ
(B) સ્વામી આનંદ
(C) સ્વામી સચ્ચિદાનંદ
(D) રામાનંદ
Answer: (A) મોરારીબાપુ
In simple words: The author of the inspiring incident about the faqir is Moraribapu.

Exam Tip: When asked about authors or creators, recall the exact name associated with the literary piece.

Question 5. જીવનની સુગંધ પ્રસંગમાં માણસનો સર્વાંગી વિકાસ થાય તે માટે શેનું ઉદાહરણ આપવામાં આવ્યું છે?
(A) સોનાના ટુકડાનું
(B) પત્થરના ટુકડાનું
(C) લોખંડના ટુકડાનું
(D) લાકડાના ટુકડાનું
Answer: (C) લોખંડના ટુકડાનું
In simple words: In the incident "The Fragrance of Life," the example of an iron piece is given to illustrate the all-round development of a person.

Exam Tip: Connect the specific example given in the text to the concept it is meant to represent for a clear answer.

Question 6. બીજા પ્રસંગમાં નવી દુનિયા બનાવવા માટે લોકોમાં કયો ભાવ હોવો જોઈએ?
(A) આતિથ્યભાવ
(B) ભ્રાતૃભાવ
(C) પિતૃભાવ
(D) માતૃભાવ
Answer: (B) ભ્રાતૃભાવ
In simple words: For creating a new world in the second incident, people should have a feeling of brotherhood.

Exam Tip: Understand the core message of each incident to correctly identify the underlying emotion or value emphasized in the narrative.

2. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોનાં બે-ત્રણ વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર લખો:

Question 1. નમાજ અદા કરનાર ફકીર કેમ ખુશ થાય છે?
Answer: The faqir offering prayers feels happy because even if God has not accepted any of his prayers, God at least knows that the faqir is praying. He believes that getting the fruit of prayer is not as important as the act of devotion itself.
In simple words: The faqir is happy because God knows he is praying, even if his prayers aren't accepted. He values the act of prayer more than getting a reward.

Exam Tip: When explaining character emotions, always link their feelings directly to the reasons provided in the text.

Question 2. મૂલ્યઘડતરની વાત લેખક કયા ઉદાહરણથી સમજાવે છે?
Answer: The author explains the concept of value-building using the example of an iron piece. If you make a horseshoe from it and sell it, you get two and a half rupees. If you make many needles, you get 600 rupees. However, if you craft tiny components for a watch, you can earn up to 50,000 rupees. This shows how refining a raw material increases its value.
In simple words: The author uses an iron piece to explain value-building. Making a horseshoe gives a little money, many needles give more, but small watch parts give a lot, showing that proper shaping increases value.

Exam Tip: Clearly articulate the core example used and how it illustrates the main point of the lesson.

Question 3. કોઈએ ડુંગર ચઢતી છોકરીને શું પૂછ્યું? છોકરીએ તેનો શો જવાબ આપ્યો?
Answer: Someone asked the girl climbing the mountain, "Hey, don't you feel the burden carrying this boy?" The girl responded, "No, why would it be a burden? He is my brother." This shows her deep affection and sense of responsibility.
In simple words: Someone asked the girl climbing a hill if carrying the boy was heavy. She replied, "No, it's not a burden; he's my brother."

Exam Tip: Quote the exact question asked and the response given for full accuracy in dialogue-based questions.

પ્રેરક પ્રસંગો પ્રશ્નોત્તર

1. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના બે-ત્રણ વાક્યોમાં ઉત્તર લખો:

Question 1. એક ફકીર કેટલા વરસથી નિયમિતપણે મસ્જિદમાં દિવસની પાંચ નમાજ પઢતો હતો? જે જગ્યાએ એ નમાજ અદા કરતો હતો ત્યાં શું થયેલું?
Answer: A faqir had been regularly offering five prayers daily in the mosque for twenty years. In the specific spot where he performed his prayers, impressions of his hands and feet had been formed due to consistent kneeling and bowing.
In simple words: A faqir regularly prayed five times a day in the mosque for twenty years. His hands and feet left marks on the spot where he prayed.

Exam Tip: When describing a long-term action, mention both the duration and the visible effect or result.

Question 2. ફકીર છેલ્લી નમાજ અદા કરતો હતો ત્યારે શી આકાશવાણી થઈ?
Answer: When the faqir was performing his last prayer, a divine voice from the sky announced, "O faqir, for twenty years you have been offering five prayers daily in the same spot, but not a single one of your prayers has been accepted in God's court!" This startling revelation deeply affected him.
In simple words: As the faqir prayed his last, a divine voice declared that none of his twenty years of prayers were accepted by God.

Exam Tip: Accurately reproduce the content of a divine message or important announcement when asked about it.

2. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના એક વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર લખો :

Question 1. ફકીર કેટલાં વર્ષથી નમાજ પઢતો હતો?
Answer: The faqir had been offering prayers for twenty years.
In simple words: The faqir prayed for twenty years.

Exam Tip: Provide a direct and concise answer when a specific numerical detail is requested.

Question 2. “ના રે, ભાર શેનો? એ તો મારો ભાઈ છે.” આ વાક્ય કોણ બોલે છે?
Answer: This sentence, "No, what burden? He is my brother," is spoken by the girl.
In simple words: The girl says, "No, it's not heavy? He's my brother."

Exam Tip: Identify the speaker of a quote by recalling the character who uttered those specific words in the story.

Question 3. “અરે બેવકૂફ! તારે તો રડવું જોઈએ. તું નાચે છે કેમ?” આ વાક્ય કોણ બોલે છે?
Answer: This sentence, "Oh, foolish! You should be crying. Why are you dancing?" is spoken by the Maulvi.
In simple words: The Maulvi says, "Foolish! You should cry. Why are you dancing?"

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the tone and context of the dialogue to correctly identify the speaker, especially when it involves an emotional reaction.

Question 4. ફકીર મસ્જિદમાં દિવસની કેટલી નમાજ પઢતો હતો?
Answer: The faqir used to offer five prayers daily in the mosque.
In simple words: The faqir prayed five times a day at the mosque.

Exam Tip: When asked for a specific number, ensure your answer is clear and directly addresses the numerical detail.

Question 5. લોખંડના ટુકડાનો પ્રસંગ શેનું મહત્ત્વ દર્શાવે છે?
Answer: The incident of the iron piece illustrates the importance of proper shaping and development.
In simple words: The iron piece story shows how important development and shaping are.

Exam Tip: Summarize the central theme or moral of a given incident in one concise sentence.

પ્રેરક પ્રસંગો વ્યાકરણ (Vyakaran)

1. સાચો સમાનાર્થી શબ્દ શોધીને લખો:

Question 1. આકરું
(અ) અણગમતું
(બ) અઘરું
(ક) તરસ્યું
Answer: (બ) અઘરું
In simple words: The correct synonym for 'આકરું' (difficult) is 'અઘરું' (difficult).

Exam Tip: In synonym questions, choose the word that has the closest meaning to the given term.

Question 2. નિશાન
(અ) ચિહ્ન
(બ) દોરી
(ક) રેખા
Answer: (અ) ચિહ્ન
In simple words: The correct synonym for 'નિશાન' (mark) is 'ચિહ્ન' (sign).

Exam Tip: Always select the option that directly corresponds to the primary meaning of the word.

Question 3. બેવકૂફ
(અ) મંદબુદ્ધિ
(બ) મૂર્ખ
(ક) ઉદાર
Answer: (બ) મૂર્ખ
In simple words: The correct synonym for 'બેવકૂફ' (foolish) is 'મૂર્ખ' (fool).

Exam Tip: Consider the common usage and context of the word to find its most accurate synonym.

Question 4. બંદગી
(અ) ગંદકી
(બ) બંધન
(ક) પ્રાર્થના
Answer: (ક) પ્રાર્થના
In simple words: The correct synonym for 'બંદગી' (worship) is 'પ્રાર્થના' (prayer).

Exam Tip: Be careful with words that look similar but have different meanings; focus on the precise definition.

2. સાચો વિરુદ્ધાર્થી શબ્દ શોધીને લખો:

Question 1. મહોબ્બત
(અ) મહેરબાની
(બ) ક્રોધ
(ક) નફરત
Answer: (ક) નફરત
In simple words: The correct antonym for 'મહોબ્બત' (love) is 'નફરત' (hatred).

Exam Tip: An antonym must convey the opposite meaning of the given word.

Question 2. આકરું
(અ) પોચું
(બ) સહેલું
(ક) સામાન્ય
Answer: (બ) સહેલું
In simple words: The correct antonym for 'આકરું' (difficult) is 'સહેલું' (easy).

Exam Tip: Focus on identifying the direct opposite rather than a related but not opposite term.

3. આપેલા શબ્દોમાંથી સાચી જોડણી શોધીને લખો:

Question 1.
(અ) ડુંગર
(બ) ડુંગર
(ક) ડુંગર
Answer: (અ) ડુંગર
In simple words: The correct spelling among the options for 'ડુંગર' (mountain) is (અ).

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to subtle differences in vowel and consonant forms when selecting the correct spelling.

Question 2.
(અ) ઘડિયાળ
(બ) ધડીયાર
(ક) ઘડીઆર
Answer: (અ) ઘડિયાળ
In simple words: The correct spelling among the options for 'ઘડિયાળ' (watch) is (અ).

Exam Tip: Practice common Gujarati words to recognize their correct spellings quickly.

Question 3.
(અ) મસ્જિદ
(બ) બંદધી
(ક) જિવન
Answer: (અ) મસ્જિદ
In simple words: The correct spelling among the options for 'મસ્જિદ' (mosque) is (અ).

Exam Tip: Learn the correct forms of often-misspelled words, especially those with diacritics.

4. લિંગ શબ્દ ઓળખાવોઃ

Question 1. પુંલ્લિંગ શબ્દ ઓળખાવો.
(અ) ડુંગર
(બ) ઘડિયાળ
(ક) ચિહ્ન
Answer: (અ) ડુંગર
In simple words: The masculine word among the options is 'ડુંગર' (mountain).

Exam Tip: To identify gender, try forming simple sentences with pronouns or adjectives that agree in gender with the noun.

Question 2. સ્ત્રીલિંગ શબ્દ ઓળખાવો.
(અ) ભાઈ
(બ) બહેન
(ક) દિવસ
Answer: (બ) બહેન
In simple words: The feminine word among the options is 'બહેન' (sister).

Exam Tip: Recall the natural gender of words if they refer to living beings, or learn common gender patterns for inanimate objects.

Question 3. નપુંસકલિંગ શબ્દ ઓળખાવો.
(અ) જીવન
(બ) ફકીર
(ક) બંદગી
Answer: (અ) જીવન
In simple words: The neuter word among the options is 'જીવન' (life).

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with words that typically fall into the neuter gender category in Gujarati.

5. વચન બદલો:

Question 1. છોકરી
(અ) છોકરી
(બ) છોકરીઓ
(ક) છોકરિયો
Answer: (બ) છોકરીઓ
In simple words: The plural form for 'છોકરી' (girl) is 'છોકરીઓ' (girls).

Exam Tip: Understand the rules for forming plurals in Gujarati, especially for nouns ending in specific vowels.

Question 2. ઘડિયાળ
(અ) ઘડિયાળો
(બ) ધડીઆરો
(ક) ઘડિયાળું
Answer: (અ) ઘડિયાળો
In simple words: The plural form for 'ઘડિયાળ' (watch) is 'ઘડિયાળો' (watches).

Exam Tip: Practice changing the number of various nouns to master the pluralization patterns.

6. વિશેષણ શોધોઃ

Question 1. કેડે ચારેક વર્ષનો છોકરો તેડ્યો હતો.
Answer: The adjective in the sentence is 'ચારેક' (about four). It describes the age of the boy.
In simple words: In the sentence, 'ચારેક' is the adjective. It tells us the boy's age, which is around four years.

Exam Tip: Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns and describe their qualities, quantity, or number.

Question 2. ફકીર દિવસની પાંચ નમાજ પઢતો હતો.
Answer: The adjective in the sentence is 'પાંચ' (five). It specifies the number of prayers.
In simple words: In the sentence, 'પાંચ' is the adjective. It shows the number of prayers the faqir offered.

Exam Tip: Numerical words that describe the quantity of a noun often function as adjectives.

7. નીચેનાં વાક્યોને યોગ્ય સંયોજકથી જોડોઃ

Question 1. Combine the following sentences using a suitable conjunction: ખુદાને એટલી ખબર છે. હું નમાજ પઢી રહ્યો છું.
Answer: The combined sentence is: ખુદાને એટલી ખબર છે કે હું નમાજ પઢી રહ્યો છું. The conjunction 'કે' (that) is used to connect the two clauses.
In simple words: We connect the sentences "God knows so much." and "I am praying." using 'કે' to form "God knows that I am praying."

Exam Tip: Choose conjunctions that logically link the ideas of the sentences, like 'કે' for expressing 'that' or 'because'.

8. યોગ્ય વિરામચિહ્ન મૂકોઃ

Question 1. આજે તો મારું જીવન ધન્ય થઈ ગયું.
Answer: The sentence with the appropriate punctuation is: આજે તો મારું જીવન ધન્ય થઈ ગયું!
In simple words: Add an exclamation mark at the end of the sentence to show strong feeling.

Exam Tip: Use an exclamation mark to indicate strong emotion, surprise, or emphasis in a sentence.

પ્રેરક પ્રસંગો Summary in Gujarati

પ્રેરક પ્રસંગો પાઠ-પરિચય

અહીંયા ત્રણ પ્રેરક પ્રસંગો છે. પ્રથમ પ્રસંગ ઘડતરનું મૂલ્ય દર્શાવે છે. જેમ ઘાટ સારો તેમ તેને વધુ મહત્ત્વ મળે છે. બીજો પ્રસંગ ભ્રાતૃભાવ દર્શાવે છે. કોઈ પણ કાર્ય પ્રેમથી કરવામાં આવે તો તે બોજો બનતું નથી. ત્રીજો પ્રસંગ કર્મનું મહત્ત્વ દર્શાવે છે. ભક્ત ભગવાનની પૂજા ભાવથી કરે છે, કર્મફળની આશાથી નહીં.
Here are three inspiring incidents. The first incident shows the value of training. The better the shape is, the more valuable it is. The second incident shows the spirit of brotherhood. Any work which is done with affection, does not become a burden. The third incident shows the importance of 'karma' (duty). The true devotee prays to God lovingly without any expectation of the fruit from God.

પ્રેરક પ્રસંગો શબ્દાર્થ (Meanings)

• ઊપજે – મળે; get.
• મૂલ્ય - કિંમત; price.
• ધોડાની નાળ – ધોડાના પગે જડવામાં આવતી લોખંડની જાડી પટ્ટી; horse-shoe.
• ઘડતર – રચવું કે બનાવવું તે; shaping, making.
• આકરું – અઘરું, મુશ્કેલ; hard, difficult.
• કેડ- કમર; waist. ભાર – વજન, બોજો;
• burden. નમાજ અદા કરવી – નમાજ પઢવી; perform namaj.
• નશાન – ચિહ્ન; mark.
• આકાશમાંથી પ્રગટતી દેવવાણી – આકાશવાણી; speech of God from the sky
• પાગલ - ગાંડો; mad.
• બેવકૂફ - મૂર્ખ; foolish.
• બંદગી - પ્રાર્થના; prayer.
• પરવા – ચિંતા, ફિકર; worry.