GSEB Class 8 Gujarati Textbook Solutions Chapter 4 વિરલ ત્યાગ

1. Answer the following questions:

Question 1. What discussion was supposed to happen between Gandhiji and Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji? What was its outcome?
Answer: Gandhiji and Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji were going to *talk about* native princely states. At that time, these states were *discussing* with the Indian government the situation *following* independence. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, as the minister of states, was *trying hard* to find a solution, but most rulers were unwilling to *let go of* their power, prestige, fame, wealth, luxury, and foreign travels. At such a time, a true patriot like Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji of Bhavnagar was to *directly meet* Gandhiji to discuss *giving* his princely rule and property to the Indian government. After discussions with Gandhiji, this was *announced* on January 15, 1948, in the *presence* of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. As a result, in the *next few* months, Sardar Patel *completed* his goal of *joining* all princely states in the country. The Maharaja's action became an *encouraging example* for Sardar Patel towards national unity and integrity.
In simple words: Gandhiji and Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji were scheduled to talk about the future of princely states after independence. Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji decided to offer his state to the Indian government, which inspired Sardar Patel to unify other states.

Exam Tip: When describing historical events, always mention the key figures involved, the main topic of discussion, and the final result or impact of the event for full marks.

Question 2. What did the Maharaja of Bhavnagar say when he handed over his princely rule to Gandhiji?
Answer: When the Maharaja of Bhavnagar *gave* his princely rule to Gandhiji, he said that any steps *required* for this event would be taken under Gandhiji's guidance. He would *give* cash, properties, and other things to the responsible state administration. He would keep only the personal property that Gandhiji *allowed*. He would *receive* only the annual payment that Gandhiji *set* for him.
In simple words: The Maharaja stated that all actions would follow Gandhiji's advice. He would hand over all state assets and cash to the government and accept only the personal property and annual payment approved by Gandhiji.

Exam Tip: When quoting a historical figure, try to capture the essence of their words accurately, focusing on their key statements about surrender, guidance, and acceptance.

Question 3. What did Gandhiji say, impressed by Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji's patriotism?
Answer: *Being moved* by Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji's patriotism, Gandhiji said that if he *found* a few more kings *like this*, he would not *feel any doubt* to *put* the country's administration in their hands. The *great* experience and knowledge these kings *have* in running a state are not *found* in the people of today. *For this reason*, these people are very *helpful*.
In simple words: Gandhiji was deeply impressed by the Maharaja's love for his country. He said that if he had more such kings, he would happily let them manage the nation, as they possessed vast experience and wisdom in governance, which modern people lacked.

Exam Tip: Highlight Gandhiji's admiration and his reasoning for trusting such leaders, connecting it to their experience and knowledge in governance.

Question 4. Briefly tell about Maharani Vijayaba.
Answer: Maharani Vijayaba is Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji's wife. The Maharaja's choice to give up his seven-century-old princely rule for national unity was *because of* Vijayaba's *inspiration*. The Maharani *stated*, 'It *was* for the people, and we *returned* it to the people. What *kind of help* did we *provide* in that? *Also*, we *gained* the best fortune to *present* it to respected Bapu.' These *excellent* thoughts *show* her rare spirit of sacrifice. *Because of this*, the author has *referred to* Maharani Vijayaba as a divine lady.
In simple words: Maharani Vijayaba was Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji's wife. She inspired him to surrender his rule for national unity. She humbly believed giving to the people what was theirs was not a favor but good fortune to offer to Bapu. The author calls her a divine lady due to her immense sacrifice.

Exam Tip: Focus on Maharani Vijayaba's role as an inspiration, her humble perspective on sacrifice, and the author's description of her to provide a comprehensive brief description.

Question 5. Which words of Maharani Vijayaba will history preserve in some corner?
Answer: History will *keep* these words of Maharani Vijayaba in some corner: "It *was* for the people, and we *gave* it to the people. What *kind of help* did we *provide* in that? *Besides*, we *gained* the ultimate good fortune to *place* it at the feet of revered Bapu."
In simple words: History will remember Maharani Vijayaba's words: "It belonged to the people, and we gave it to the people. What favor did we do? Moreover, we received the greatest good fortune by offering it to revered Bapu."

Exam Tip: When asked to identify memorable quotes, reproduce them accurately as stated in the text and briefly explain their significance.

Viral Tyag Summary in Gujarati

Viral Tyag Chapter Introduction

Dr. Gambhirsinh Godin [Birth: 08 / 06 / 1934]

Before India gained independence, various princely states were under the rule of British agencies and kings. However, after India became independent, Gandhiji wished for these princely states to be integrated into an undivided India.

However, at that time, the princely states were devising various new schemes for their own benefit. It was then that Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji of Bhavnagar state was the first to wholeheartedly accept Gandhiji's vision and presented the idea of willingly surrendering his state to independent India before Gandhiji.

His wife, Maharani Vijayaba, also supported this idea. She considered it her good fortune to offer her state at the feet of revered Gandhiji. Maharani Vijayaba's spirit of sacrifice is truly commendable. The author has presented Gandhiji's principle of trusteeship in this chapter.

Viral Tyag Glossary

• Independence – freedom, liberty.
• Feeling – emotion.
• Silent – completely quiet state.
• To finish work – to become free from work, to get leisure.
• Disciple – one who lives nearby.
• Viceroy – representative of the British government, supreme ruler of the country.
• Surprise – wonder, astonishment.
• Great personality – distinguished great man.
• Wooden sandals – footwear worn on feet.
• Welcome – reception.
• Respect – honour.
• Care – concern, attention.
• Pajamas – trousers.
• Fur cap – a cap made from hairy leather.
• Dewan – minister, chief minister.
• Deliberation – private consultation.
• Princely state – native state during British rule.
• Negotiation – discussion and consideration to resolve differences.
• Burning issues – complex problems.
• Princely state – estate, native state.
• Solution – resolution, settlement.
• Struggle – perplexity.
• Rule – implementation, authority.
• Behind – at the back.
• Cunning – deceitful, tricky.
• State policy – policy for administering the state.
• Agreement – acceptance, resolution.
• Sultanate – kingdom.
• Supreme – highest, ultimate.
• Subcontinent – a small part of a large continent, region.
• Recently – just now, currently.
• Secret – hidden, concealed.
• Royal gathering – group of rulers.
• Reputation – prestige.
• Prosperity – luxury like that of a sahib.
• Joined – associated.
• At once – simultaneously.
• Pomp – splendor, luxury.
• Change – alteration, (here improvement).
• Goodwill – good feeling, good sentiment.
• For – for the sake of. Century – hundred years.
• Detached – free from attachment, illusion, liberated in life.
• Unattached – disinterested.
• Sincere – without deceit.
• Firmness – determination.
• Motto – goal, ideal-indicating sentence, epigraph.
• Unique – of a different kind, special.
• In person – in front of.
• To be included – to be considered part of.
• Inspiration – inspiring feeling.
• Consent – approval, sanction.
• Annuity – annual allowance, annual salary.
• Belief – opinion, view.
• Vividly – (here) actively.
• Innocent – without fault.
• Tendency – intention, attitude.
• Extraordinary – surprising, (here) supernatural.
• Cautious – alert, aware.
• To criticize – to blame, to censure.
• Firm – resolute, unwavering.
• To hesitate – to be reluctant.
• Extensive – abundant, vast.
• Joyfully – with delight.
• In connection with – (here) in reference to.
• To see off – to bid farewell.
• Ceremony – (here) procedure.
• Becomes – needed.
• Divine – having a part of God.
• Noble lady – virtuous woman, respected woman.
• Noble – excellent.
• To preserve – to maintain.
• Proclamation – announcement.
• Present – available. To praise – to commend.
• Step – stride. Huge – great, vast.

Viral Tyag Idioms

• To face a critical time – to encounter a crucial or emergency period.
• To struggle – to make an effort.
• To agree – to be ready, to consent.
• Made of different clay – of a different nature/temperament.
• To let go – to abandon.
• To offer at feet – to dedicate.
• To take steps – to take action.
• To remain firm – to stay resolute.
• To be understood – to be convinced.
• To be accomplished – to succeed.
• To find good fortune – to get a meritorious deed, to get good luck.