GSEB Class 8 Gujarati Textbook Solutions Chapter 1 બજારમાં

1. Answer the following questions by choosing the correct option and writing its order-letter in front of the question in [].

Question 1. Among the things shown in the picture, which one should be given the most importance? []
(a) Accident
(b) Shopping
(c) Roaming
(d) Eating and drinking
Answer: (a) Accident
In simple words: The picture shows various activities, but the most important thing to focus on is the accident that has occurred. This situation needs immediate attention and help.

Exam Tip: When evaluating a scene, prioritize elements that indicate an emergency or require immediate attention over routine or leisure activities.

Question 2. Which number should be called to summon the 108 emergency van for immediate medical assistance?
(a) 100
(b) 105
(c) 108
(d) 111
Answer: (c) 108
In simple words: The 108 number is specifically used in India to call for emergency medical services, like an ambulance.

Exam Tip: Know your local emergency numbers. For medical emergencies in many regions of India, 108 is the correct and fastest contact for help.

2. Answer the following questions in one sentence each:

Question 1. Which vehicles are visible in the picture?
Answer: The picture displays several vehicles, including a 108 ambulance, a tanker, a rickshaw, a car, a motorbike, a police jeep, a bus, and a handcart.
In simple words: An ambulance, tanker, rickshaw, car, motorbike, police jeep, bus, and handcart are visible.

Exam Tip: For observation-based questions, list all items clearly and precisely, ensuring no detail is missed from the provided image.

Question 2. Which shops are visible in the picture?
Answer: In the picture, various shops are visible, such as Anand Provision Store, a book store, a CD corner, a ladies tailor, an eyewear shop, and a snack house.
In simple words: Anand Provision Store, a book store, a CD corner, a ladies tailor, an eyewear shop, and a snack house can be seen.

Exam Tip: When identifying shops in a visual, try to name them specifically if labels are present, and then generalize with terms like "etc." or "and others" if the list is extensive.

Question 3. How many trees are visible in the picture?
Answer: Six trees are visible in the picture.
In simple words: There are six trees shown in the image.

Exam Tip: For simple counting questions, be precise and double-check your count to ensure accuracy.

Exercise: In the Market

1. Observe the picture and answer the following questions:

Question 1. Prepare a list of everything visible in the picture.
Answer: The picture displays the following items:

• City Mall
• Handcart
• Prakash School
• School bus
• Rickshaw
• Tower
• Trees
• Pithad Complex
• Anand Provision Store
• CD Corner
• Book Store
• Ladies Tailor
• Eyewear Shop
• Tanker
• Motorbike
• Police Jeep
• 108 Ambulance
• Snack House
• Temple
• Electric Pole
• Bus stand
• Bus
• Traffic of vehicles and people
• Police
• Car

Exam Tip: For comprehensive listing tasks, scan the image systematically (e.g., left to right, top to bottom) to ensure all visible elements are included in your answer.

Question 2. Whom might the person standing behind the tanker be calling?
Answer: The person standing behind the tanker might be calling the police and the ambulance for assistance.
In simple words: The person behind the tanker is likely calling the police and an ambulance.

Exam Tip: In scenario-based questions, infer actions based on the visible context; an accident suggests a need for emergency services and law enforcement.

Question 3. State the uses of the vehicles visible in the picture.
Answer: The uses of the visible vehicles are as follows:

• An ambulance helps to transport patients to the hospital for medical care.
• A police jeep helps to gather details of an incident site and proceed with further actions.
• A tanker helps to transport water from one place to another location.
• A bus carries passengers from one village to another village.
• A rickshaw transports passengers to their desired destination efficiently.
• A car or motorbike helps to reach from one place to another on time.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the primary function of each vehicle mentioned, using simple and direct language to explain its role.

Question 4. What benefit did the person wearing a helmet get in the accident?
Answer: The person wearing a helmet was saved from a fatal injury in the accident, protecting their head from severe harm.
In simple words: The helmet saved the person from serious head injuries during the accident.

Exam Tip: Emphasize the protective role of safety gear. For this question, focus on how the helmet prevented grave harm.

Question 5. Which civic amenities are available in the city?
Answer: The following civic amenities are available in the city:

• Ambulance services
• Hospital facilities
• School for education
• Bus stand for public transport
• Complexes with various shops to get daily necessities
• Police jeep for law enforcement
• Snack house for refreshments

Exam Tip: When listing amenities, categorize them mentally (e.g., health, education, transport, retail) to ensure a comprehensive and organized answer.

2. Answer the following questions in your own words:

Question 1. What items might be available in the Anand Provision Store shown in the picture?
Answer: The Anand Provision Store visible in the picture might offer the following items:

• Wheat, rice, pulses, and other grains.
• Groundnut oil, sesame oil, and other edible oils.
• Ghee, a clarified butter product.
• Chilli powder, turmeric, coriander powder, and various other spices.
• Dry fruits, such as almonds and cashews.
• Wheat flour and gram flour for cooking.
• Papad and vadi, traditional Indian snacks.
• Bathing and washing soaps and powders, along with dishwashing soaps and powders.
• Namkeen, which are savory fried snacks.
• Peppermint, chocolates, and other confectionery items.
• Hair oil for personal care.
• Tea, coffee, and tea masala for beverages.
• Many other daily essential items needed for a household.

Exam Tip: When imagining contents of a store, think broadly about categories like food staples, snacks, personal care, and household items to provide a detailed response.

Question 2. What might the people gathered at the accident site be discussing?
Answer: The people gathered at the accident site might be discussing different theories about how the accident happened. One person might say the biker should have been more careful. Another might suggest that such a large tanker should not have been parked in the middle of the road. A third person could comment that young bikers often drive too fast, which leads to such accidents. Someone else might express relief that the biker was wearing a helmet, preventing a serious head injury.
In simple words: People at the accident site are likely talking about how it happened. Some might blame the biker, others the tanker. Some may mention fast driving or be glad the helmet helped.

Exam Tip: When describing a crowd's likely discussion, include various perspectives and common reactions that might arise in such a situation, showing diverse viewpoints.

Question 3. In your opinion, what might have caused the accident?
Answer: In my opinion, the accident might have happened while trying to save a pedestrian who suddenly stepped onto the road.
In simple words: I think the accident occurred because someone was trying to avoid hitting a person walking on the road.

Exam Tip: For opinion-based questions, provide a plausible and logical explanation rooted in common traffic scenarios, even if brief.

Question 4. What precautions should be taken while driving a vehicle?
Answer: The following precautions should be taken while driving a vehicle:

• Do not drive fast where there is heavy pedestrian traffic or crowded areas.
• Do not talk on a mobile phone while driving, as it can cause distractions.
• Do not violate traffic rules and regulations; always follow them for safety.

Exam Tip: List key safety measures that are widely recognized and important for preventing accidents and ensuring road safety.

Question 5. How might the 108 ambulance have reached the accident site?
Answer: Someone from the accident site must have called 108 and provided information about the incident; as a result, the 108 ambulance immediately reached the accident site upon receiving the call.
In simple words: Someone at the accident scene likely called 108, which then quickly dispatched an ambulance to the location.

Exam Tip: Describe the standard procedure for emergency services, emphasizing the role of a timely call in their rapid response.

Question 6. What difficulties would people face if there were no bus stand?
Answer: If there were no bus stand, people would have to wait for the bus in the open, exposed to the elements. They would have to endure great hardship and discomfort in cold, sun, and rain while waiting.
In simple words: Without a bus stand, people would wait for buses outside, suffering from cold, sun, and rain.

Exam Tip: When discussing the absence of a facility, focus on the practical inconveniences and discomforts that would directly impact individuals.

Question 7. Visit a computer center and describe it.
Answer: There is a computer center named "Computer Care" near our house. I visited there once. I saw many necessary parts for computers. An engineer explained in detail which part would be useful if a computer part was broken. He also provided information on how to use the Internet and send emails. Laptop parts were also available there for purchase.
In simple words: I visited "Computer Care" near my home. I saw computer parts and learned how to fix them from an engineer. He also taught me about the internet and email, and they sold laptop parts.

Exam Tip: For descriptive tasks, provide specific details about what you observed, what you learned, and the services available, making your account vivid and informative.

Question 8. What scene would be visible at a petrol pump if a petrol price hike is to be implemented from 12 midnight?
Answer: If a petrol price hike is to be implemented from 12 midnight, knowing this, many vehicle owners, rickshaw drivers, and taxi drivers from nearby areas would rush to fill petrol. There would be a considerably long queue on the roads leading to petrol pumps. Everyone would be heavily criticizing the government about the petrol price increase, as such hikes happen frequently.
In simple words: Before a midnight petrol price hike, petrol pumps would be crowded with vehicles forming long queues. People would be complaining about the government's repeated price increases.

Exam Tip: When describing a hypothetical scenario like a price hike, include both the immediate practical impact (rush to pumps, long lines) and the social reactions (criticism, discussions).