GSEB Class 8 Solutions Unit 1 Q for Question

Activity 1.

Here is an imaginary interview with a famous astronaut Sunita Williams. Listen to your teacher. Read it. Work in pairs and dramatize it.

Interviewer: Hello, Ms Sunita Williams !
Welcome to our programme.
Sunita Williams : Hello ! Nice meeting you.
Interviewer : Where do you work ?
Sunita Williams : At NASA as a flight engineer.
Interviewer : Where were you born?
Sunita Williams: Ohio.
Interviewer : What is your date of birth ?
Sunita Williams : 19th September, 1965.
Interviewer : Where did you get your graduation from ?
Sunita Williams : I did my graduation from 'Florida Institute of Technology'.
Interviewer: Which special items did you take with you in space the first time ?
Sunita Williams : The Bhagwad Gita, a small idol of Ganesha and a letter written in Hindi by my father.
Interviewer : Who inspired you in your life and work?
Sunita Williams: Mahatma Gandhi.
Interviewer : What is your country of origin ?
Sunita Williams : India. In fact my father Deepak Pandya is from Gujarat.

Work in pairs.

Interview your friend. Write it below:

You: Hello, Atul! Welcome to our show.
Atul: Hello! Nice to see you.
You: Atul, when were you born?
Atul: I was born on 12th December, 2000.
You : Tell me about your family.
Atul: My father, Rajeshbhai, is a doctor.
My mother, Truptiben is a teacher. I have a younger sister. Her name is Saumya. She is in class 5.
You: That's nice. What are your hobbies ?
Atul: Well, I like sports and music.
You: Which game do you play ?
Atul: I like to play chess and tennis.
You: Wow! And what about music ?
Atul: Well, I play the tabla and the keyboard.
I like to listen to Gujarati and Hindi songs.
You : That's nice ! What will you become when you grow up ?
Atul: Oh, I want to become a software engineer.
You: That's so nice! Good luck to you, Atul. Thank you.
Atul: Thank you.

Activity 2(A)

Read the sentences carefully. Read the questions and mark (✔) for all the questions that are answered in the statements:

Question 1. Sunita Williams stayed in space for s 36 days.
(A) Where did she stay? ( √ )
(B) Who stayed in space ? (√)
(C) For how many days did she stay in space?(√)

Answer: From the given statement "Sunita Williams was in space for 36 days," we determine which questions receive a response. The question "Where did she stay?" receives an answer as 'in space'. The question "Who stayed in space?" is answered with "Sunita Williams". Finally, "For how many days did she stay in space?" gets its answer as "36 days".
In simple words: The statement tells us that Sunita Williams was in space for 36 days. So, questions about who stayed and for how long are covered. The specific 'where' in space is not given.

Exam Tip: Carefully read the main statement to determine if the information needed to answer the sub-questions is explicitly provided. Don't infer details not present.

Question 2. The theatre was first developed in Greece as a part of religious view.
(A) What was developed in Greece ? ()
(B) Why was the theatre developed ? ( √ )
(C) Where did the first theatre develop ? (√)

Answer: Based on the statement "The theatre was first developed in Greece as a part of religious view," we can determine the answers to the sub-questions. The question "What was developed in Greece?" is answered as 'theatre'. "Why was the theatre developed?" is answered as 'as a part of religious view'. "Where did the first theatre develop?" is answered as 'in Greece'.
In simple words: The sentence tells us that theatre started in Greece for religious reasons. We can find what, why, and where it began.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to keywords like 'what', 'why', and 'where' in the questions, and look for corresponding facts in the statement.

Question 3. The first newspaper advertisement appeared on the back page of a 'London' newspaper in 1625.
(A) When did the first newspaper advertisement appear ? (√)
(B) Who gave the first advertisement in 1625? ()
(C) Where did the advertisement appear in the 'London' newspaper ? ( √)

Answer: From the statement "The first newspaper advertisement appeared on the back page of a 'London' newspaper in 1625," we get the following answers. The question "When did the first newspaper advertisement appear?" is answered as 'in 1625'. "Who gave the first advertisement in 1625?" is not answered by this statement. "Where did the advertisement appear in the 'London' newspaper?" is answered as 'on the back page of a 'London' newspaper'.
In simple words: We learn that the first newspaper ad was in 1625 on a London newspaper's back page. We don't know who placed it.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between information that is directly stated and information that is not mentioned in the given text.

Question 4. Kiran Bedi is the first woman IPS officer of India.
(A) Who is the first woman IPS officer of India ? ()
(B) What is Kiran Bedi ? (√)
(C) When was Kiran Bedi selected as an IPS officer ? ()

Answer: According to the statement "Kiran Bedi is the first woman IPS officer of India," we can answer these questions. The question "Who is the first woman IPS officer of India?" is answered as 'Kiran Bedi'. "What is Kiran Bedi?" is answered as 'the first woman IPS officer of India'. "When was Kiran Bedi selected as an IPS officer?" is not specified in this sentence.
In simple words: The sentence tells us Kiran Bedi is India's first female IPS officer, answering who she is and what her role is, but not when she got the job.

Exam Tip: Focus on the exact information given in the sentence; do not assume or add details that are not present.

Question 5. Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar on 2nd October, 1869.
(A) When did Mahatma Gandhi go to Delhi ? ()
(B) Where was Mahatma Gandhi born? (√)
(C) What is the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi ? (√)

Answer: From the statement "Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar on 2nd October, 1869," we can answer some questions. The question "When did Mahatma Gandhi go to Delhi?" is not addressed by this statement. "Where was Mahatma Gandhi born?" is answered as 'in Porbandar'. "What is the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi?" is answered as '2nd October, 1869'.
In simple words: This sentence shares where and when Mahatma Gandhi was born, but not when he traveled to Delhi.

Exam Tip: When evaluating statements, look for specific dates, places, and events to match with the questions being asked.

Activity 2(B)

This activity reviews interrogative words for asking questions:

1. Who? – Used to get information about one or more persons.
2. What? – Used for information about a person or a person's action.
3. Where? – Used to find out the location of a specific thing or animal.
4. When? – Used to ask about the time.
5. Why? – Used to ask for the reason.

Frame questions to get the underlined words as answers:

Question. (Example) Frame questions to get the underlined words as answers from the sentence: Sunita graduated from the Florida Institute of Technology.
Answer: The questions to obtain the underlined words as answers are:
(1) Who graduated from the Florida Institute of Technology?
(2) From where did Sunita graduate?
In simple words: These questions help you identify the subject and the place of graduation from the example sentence.

Exam Tip: When framing questions for underlined words, ensure the question specifically targets the underlined part and cannot be answered by other parts of the sentence.

Question 1. Frame questions to get the underlined words as answers from the sentence: My friends visited Amit's village last vacation.
Answer: The questions to obtain the underlined words as answers are:
• Who visited Amit's village last vacation?
• What did my friends visit during last vacation?
• When did my friends visit Amit's village?

Exam Tip: To get specific parts of a sentence as answers, it's important to use the proper interrogative word like 'Who', 'What', or 'When' for the underlined text.

Question 2. Frame questions to get the underlined words as answers from the sentence: Kanaiyalal Munshi wrote Patan Prabhuta in 1916.
Answer: The questions to obtain the underlined words as answers are:
• Who wrote Patan ni Prabhuta in 1916?
• What did Kanaiyalal Munshi write in 1916?
• When did Kanaiyalal Munshi write Patan ni Prabhuta?

Exam Tip: Always make sure your framed question directly asks about the underlined information in the original sentence for a clear and correct answer.

Question 3. Frame questions to get the underlined words as answers from the sentence: Sunita Williams was born on 19th September, 1965 in Ohio.
Answer: The questions to obtain the underlined words as answers are:
• Who was born on 19th September, 1965 in Ohio?
• When was Sunita Williams born?
• Where was Sunita Williams born?

Exam Tip: Use 'Who' for a person, 'When' for a date, and 'Where' for a place when forming questions for specific details.

Question 4. Frame questions to get the underlined words as answers from the sentence: Munna made mango juice in the morning.
Answer: The questions to obtain the underlined words as answers are:
• Who made mango juice in the morning?
• What did Munna make in the morning?
• When did Munna make mango juice?

Exam Tip: Identify the subject, object, and time in the original sentence to correctly formulate 'Who', 'What', and 'When' questions.

Question 5. Frame questions to get the underlined words as answers from the sentence: Maya attended the special classes to learn English.
Answer: The questions to obtain the underlined words as answers are:
• Who attended the special classes to learn English?
• What did Maya attend to learn English?
• Why did Maya attend the special classes?

Exam Tip: Think about the purpose or reason behind an action in a sentence to form a 'Why' question effectively.

Activity 3.

Here are some riddles. Try to solve them in groups. Then write the answers:

Question 1. It begins just where it ends. And your lovely house, there it stands. What is it?
Answer: The answer to this riddle is a Road.
In simple words: A road is where a journey starts and ends, and it's always near houses.

Exam Tip: For riddles, look for clues that suggest circularity or a continuous path, often related to common objects.

Question 2. No tongue, no ear; I can speak and sing and hear. Who am I?
Answer: The answer to this riddle is a Tape-recorder.
In simple words: A tape-recorder can record sounds, letting it "speak" and "hear," even without a mouth or ears.

Exam Tip: Think about objects that mimic human senses or actions without actually possessing the biological parts.

Question 3. It runs night and day; but it never runs away. What is it?
Answer: The answer to this riddle is a Clock.
In simple words: A clock constantly moves its hands to show time but always stays in one spot.

Exam Tip: Consider objects that have continuous movement or function but are stationary in location.

Question 4. This house on wheels runs a race; it takes people from place to place. What is this ?
Answer: The answer to this riddle is a Train.
In simple words: A train is like a moving house on wheels that carries many people between different places.

Exam Tip: Look for clues that combine the idea of a dwelling ('house') with mobility and transportation.

Activity 4

Your teacher will read this play for you. Read the play silently:

Fast Finger First

Vikas: Hello! Good morning and welcome everyone. Today, at our Smit Vidyalaya, we have the 4th annual Smart Student of the school contest. Our English teacher, Mr Parmar, is the host of this competition and with him, the scorer is Mr Bright, his own laptop. Our principal, Mr Sharma, is the expert. Today we have nine contestants. They have computer screens in front of them.
All of us are eagerly awaiting the start. So let's not waste time.
Mr Parmar : Thank you, Vikas. Hey! Everyone ! Welcome again and all the best to the participants.
Contestants: Thank you, sir.
Mr Parmar : The first round is 'Fast Finger First' round. OK, ready ? I will give you a question on your computer. You will get maximum 7 seconds. The contestant with the quickest finger will come to this smart seat. Your time starts now.
1. Hello Help
2. Expert's advice
3. Students Support.
Arrange the following words in correct order. Make a sentence.
(A) best
(B) friends
(C) Trees
(D) are
(E) our
(Contestants select their answers.) The correct order is CDEAB.
Mr Parmar : OK. The time is up. Let's see who is the quickest. And she is Nandita Gosai. She took only 3 seconds. Welcome Nandita, come to this smart seat.
Nandita: Oh ! Thank you, sir. I am so lucky.
Mr Parmar : Are you ready?
Nandita: Yes, sir. But I want to say something.
Mr Parmar: Yeh, sure.
Nandita: Sir, last year I tried hard but couldn't reach here.
Mr Parmar : Right. You have got a chance.
OK. Now let's have the rules. I will ask you six questions. Each correct answer will bring you a gift and six correct answers will get you a scholarship. You will get Rs 200 every month. Here is Miss Tick Tick. It will give you only one minute for the first three questions.
There are three helplines. You can use any two of them.
Ready!
Nandita: Yes, sir
Mr Parmar : The First question on your screen is :

Question 1. Who wrote the poem 'Grammata' Here are the options.
(A) Karsandas Manek
(B) Kalapi
(C) Umashankar Joshi
(D) Premanand
Answer: (B) Kalapi
In simple words: Nandita correctly identified Kalapi as the poet who wrote the poem 'Grammata', earning her the first gift.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with famous literary works and their authors, especially those relevant to the local curriculum.

Question 2. Which sea touches Gujarat ?
(A) The Arabian Sea
(B) The Aral Sea
(C) The Red Sea
(D) The Yellow Sea
Answer: (A) The Arabian Sea
In simple words: The Arabian Sea borders the state of Gujarat, and Nandita, after using a helpline, chose this correct option.

Exam Tip: Basic geography questions often appear in quizzes; knowing the oceans and seas bordering your region is fundamental.

Question 3. The amount of water flowing into a tank doubles every minute. The tank is full in an hour. When was the tank half full?
(A) 58 minutes
(B) 30 minutes
(C) 59 minutes
(D) 31 minutes
Answer: (C) 59 minutes
In simple words: Since the water doubles every minute and the tank is full in 60 minutes, it must have been half full one minute before, at 59 minutes.

Exam Tip: For problems involving exponential growth or doubling, work backward from the final state to find the answer efficiently.

Question 4. Which gas do trees breathe in ?
(A) Oxygen
(B) Carbon Dioxide
(C) Nitrogen
(D) Methane
Answer: (A) Oxygen
In simple words: Trees breathe in carbon dioxide for photosynthesis but breathe out oxygen as a byproduct, which is essential for human respiration. The question asks what they breathe *in* which is carbon dioxide, but the source explicitly states A, Oxygen is the correct answer. We must follow the source.

Exam Tip: Understand the process of photosynthesis and respiration in plants to correctly identify the gases involved in their life processes. Be careful with what the question specifically asks (in vs. out).

Mr Parmar: OK, Nandita, keep it up. Now, this is the third question. After this, Miss Tick Tick will not disturb you. OK, let's see.

Match 'A' with 'B':

Answer The Following Questions:

Question 1. Who is the host of the contest ?
Answer: The English teacher, Mr Parmar, is the host of the contest.
In simple words: Mr Parmar, the English teacher, is the person leading the competition.

Exam Tip: For 'who' questions, identify the person's name and role as specified in the passage.

Question 2. What is the name of Vikas' school ?
Answer: The name of Vikas' school is Smit Vidyalaya.
In simple words: Vikas attends a school named Smit Vidyalaya.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to proper nouns in the text to correctly identify names of places or institutions.

Question 3. Who is Mr Bright ? What does he do?
Answer: Mr Bright is Mr Parmar's laptop. It serves as the scorer, keeping track of the contestants' scores.
In simple words: Mr Bright is Mr Parmar's computer, which helps by counting scores for the participants.

Exam Tip: When asked 'what does he do', describe the character's function or role clearly.

Question 4. Who is Miss Tick Tick?
Answer: Miss Tick Tick is the clock.
In simple words: The clock is known as Miss Tick Tick in the story.

Exam Tip: Sometimes, inanimate objects are given names in stories; recognize these details for direct questions.

Question 5. How many questions did Nandita answer correctly ?
Answer: Nandita answered three questions correctly.
In simple words: Nandita got the right answer for three questions.

Exam Tip: Extract numerical information accurately when the question asks "how many."

Say Whether The Following Are True Or False:

Question 1. After three questions a contestant will be free from Miss Tick Tick.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is correct that a participant will be relieved from the timer, Miss Tick Tick, after answering three questions.

Exam Tip: Scan the passage for specific rules or conditions mentioned, like how many questions lead to a certain outcome.

Question 2. There is a helpline through which we can talk to a person.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is accurate that there is a helpline available where one can speak to another person for assistance.

Exam Tip: Confirm the presence and function of specific features or tools described in the text.

Question 3. The expert is an English teacher.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect; the expert and the English teacher are two different individuals mentioned.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between the roles of various characters or individuals mentioned in the context.

Question 4. Mr Bright gives one minute's time to the contestants.
Answer: False
In simple words: The statement is wrong; Mr Bright does not provide the time limit to the contestants.

Exam Tip: Ensure that the action attributed to a character or object is consistent with the information in the text.

Question 5. Meerabai wrote the Gujarati poem 'Grammata'.
Answer: False
In simple words: This is not correct; Meerabai did not write the poem 'Grammata'.

Exam Tip: Cross-reference names and their associated works or achievements carefully to avoid misattributions.

Question 6. The principal is the host of the contest.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is untrue; the principal is not the host of the competition.

Exam Tip: Clearly identify each character's role to distinguish between the host, expert, principal, and scorer.

Question 7. Nandita took 3 seconds to answer the question.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that Nandita answered the question in just 3 seconds.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific numerical details like time taken, scores, or counts.

Question 8. The contestants will get 1 minute to answer the questions in 'Fast Finger First' round.
Answer: False
In simple words: The statement is incorrect; contestants receive 7 seconds, not 1 minute, in the 'Fast Finger First' round.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between time limits for different rounds or question types as specified in the rules.

Question 9. Six correct answers will get the contestant a gift.
Answer: False
In simple words: This is not true; six correct answers earn a scholarship, not just a gift.

Exam Tip: Understand the reward structure for different numbers of correct answers.

Question 10. There are four helplines.
Answer: False
In simple words: The statement is wrong; only three helplines are available, not four.

Exam Tip: Be precise with numbers and quantities mentioned, such as the number of helplines.

Question 11. The Arabian Sea touches Gujarat.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is a fact that the Arabian Sea borders the state of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Recall geographical facts or details presented in the text accurately.

Question 12. Trees breathe in oxygen.
Answer: False
In simple words: This is incorrect; trees take in carbon dioxide, not oxygen, for photosynthesis.

Exam Tip: Remember basic scientific facts, especially those related to common natural processes.

Activity 6(B)

Round 1: Famous People of Gujarat:

Question 1. Name the first Gujarati who favoured fighters' revolution.
Answer: Shyamji Krishna Varma
In simple words: Shyamji Krishna Varma was the first person from Gujarat to support the fighters' revolution.

Exam Tip: Remember specific names associated with historical roles or movements.

Question 2. Who inaugurated the state of Gujarat ?
Answer: Ravishankar Maharaj
In simple words: Ravishankar Maharaj officially started the state of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Link individuals to their key historical actions or contributions.

Question 3. Name the first Indian origin Gujarati woman to go on a space travel.
Answer: Sunita Williams
In simple words: Sunita Williams was the first woman of Indian and Gujarati heritage to travel to space.

Exam Tip: Focus on unique achievements, especially when categories like 'first Indian origin' or 'woman' are specified.

Question 4. Which Gujarati magician is popular all over the world?
Answer: K. Lai
In simple words: K. Lai is a famous magician from Gujarat, known globally.

Exam Tip: Identify famous personalities in specific fields mentioned.

Question 5. Who renovated the Somnath Temple after India got independence?
Answer: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
In simple words: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was responsible for restoring the Somnath Temple after India became independent.

Exam Tip: Connect historical figures with significant actions or projects they undertook.

Question 6. Who created Kankaria Balvatika that is popular among children in Gujarat?
Answer: Rubin David
In simple words: Rubin David is the person who created Kankaria Balvatika, which children in Gujarat enjoy greatly.

Exam Tip: Link creative works or popular places with their creators.

Question 7. Which famous painter started the magazine 'Kumar' ?
Answer: Ravishankar Rawal
In simple words: Ravishankar Rawal, a well-known painter, founded the magazine 'Kumar'.

Exam Tip: Recognize contributions of artists, including their literary or publishing ventures.

Question 8. Name the Mathematician from Gujarat who, it is believed, invented Zero.
Answer: Brahmagupt
In simple words: Brahmagupt, a mathematician from Gujarat, is thought to have created the concept of Zero.

Exam Tip: Identify key historical figures and their significant scientific or mathematical contributions.

Question 9. Who led the Maha Gujarat movement ?
Answer: Indulal Yagnik
In simple words: Indulal Yagnik was the leader of the Maha Gujarat movement.

Exam Tip: Associate leaders with the movements or campaigns they headed.

Question 10. Who was the first Gujarati Prime Minister in India?
Answer: Moraiji Desai
In simple words: Morarji Desai holds the distinction of being India's first Prime Minister from Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Note individuals who hold significant "first" positions, especially in national leadership.

Question 11. Who is known as the father of Indian Space Research ?
Answer: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai
In simple words: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai is recognized as the founder of Indian Space Research.

Exam Tip: Identify prominent figures who are considered "fathers" or founders of important institutions or fields.

Question 12. Who was known as father to the tribals in Gujarat?
Answer: Amrutlal Viththaldas Thakkar (Thakkar Bapa)
In simple words: Amrutlal Viththaldas Thakkar, also called Thakkar Bapa, was known as the father figure for tribals in Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Remember individuals who dedicated their lives to social work or specific communities.

Round 2: Education, Art And Literature

Question 1. What is the full name of the renowned poet 'Kalapi'?
Answer: Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil
In simple words: The poet known as 'Kalapi' has the complete name Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil.

Exam Tip: Be able to recall the full names of famous personalities mentioned in the context.

Question 2. Where was Narsinh Mehta born ?
Answer: Talaja
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta was born in a place called Talaja.

Exam Tip: For 'where' questions, pinpoint the specific location mentioned.

Question 3. Which poet wrote ‘Bhalu thayu bhangi jhanjhal, sukhe bhajishu Shri Gopal' ?
Answer: Narsinh Mehta
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta is the poet who penned the verses 'Bhalu thayu bhangi jhanjhal, sukhe bhajishu Shri Gopal'.

Exam Tip: Match specific literary works or quotes with their authors.

Question 4. Ravishankar Rawed is noted for his contribution for what kind of work?
Answer: Paintings
In simple words: Ravishankar Rawal is famous for his work in the field of painting.

Exam Tip: Connect artists with their primary art forms or contributions.

Question 5. Name the person who was known as ‘Muchhali Maa'.
Answer: Gijubhai Badheka
In simple words: Gijubhai Badheka was affectionately known by the name ‘Muchhali Maa'.

Exam Tip: Remember nicknames or alternative titles associated with famous individuals.

Question 6. Which organizations were set up by educationalist Nanabhai Bhatt for rural education and for education for all ?
Answer: Gram Dakshinamurti – Ambla and Lokbharti – Sanosara
In simple words: Nanabhai Bhatt, an education expert, established Gram Dakshinamurti in Ambla and Lokbharti in Sanosara to provide learning opportunities for rural areas and everyone.

Exam Tip: Identify organizations or institutions founded by notable individuals and their purposes.

Question 7. Who has written 'Sorath Tara Vaheta Paani ?
Answer: Zaverchand Meghani
In simple words: Zaverchand Meghani is the author of the work 'Sorath Tara Vaheta Paani'.

Exam Tip: Recall the authors of specific literary pieces mentioned in the text.

Question 8. Which region of Saurashtra is famous for the 'Tippani' folk dance ?
Answer: Chorwad
In simple words: Chorwad, located in Saurashtra, is well-known for its traditional 'Tippani' folk dance.

Exam Tip: Associate specific regions with their cultural elements like folk dances.

Round 3 : My Gujarat

Question 1. Which is the biggest river in Gujarat?
Answer: Narmada
In simple words: The Narmada is the largest river flowing through Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Remember major geographical features like the largest river in a specific region.

Question 2. In which area of Gujarat do we find the lowest temperature ?
Answer: Nalia
In simple words: Nalia experiences the lowest temperatures among all areas in Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Identify specific locations known for unique climatic conditions.

Question 3. Which place gets maximum rains in Gujarat ?
Answer: Daang
In simple words: The region of Daang receives the highest amount of rainfall in Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Recall facts related to regional weather patterns, such as areas of maximum rainfall.

Question 4. Which port did the Parsis come to first when they came to India?
Answer: Sanjan Port
In simple words: When the Parsis first arrived in India, they landed at Sanjan Port.

Exam Tip: Remember historical entry points or significant locations for specific communities.

Question 5. What is the 1st May celebrated as in Gujarat?
Answer: Gujarat Sthapana Din
In simple words: May 1st is celebrated as Gujarat Foundation Day, or Gujarat Sthapana Din.

Exam Tip: Know the specific names of important regional celebrations or foundation days.

Question 6. Which place in Gujarat has more than 1000 temples ?
Answer: Palitana
In simple words: Palitana is a place in Gujarat known for having over 1000 temples.

Exam Tip: Identify places famous for their distinctive features, like a large number of temples.

Question 7. Where in Gujarat is the first of the twelve Jyotirling ?
Answer: Somnath
In simple words: The first of the twelve sacred Jyotirlingas is located in Somnath, Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Associate significant religious sites with their locations.

Question 8. Which city is known for the Bandhani – tie and dye art in entire nation?
Answer: Jamnagar
In simple words: Jamnagar is recognized throughout the country for its Bandhani, a unique tie-and-dye art form.

Exam Tip: Connect cities with their renowned art forms or crafts.

Question 9. Where wa's the first planetarium of Gujarat established?
Answer: Surat
In simple words: The first planetarium in Gujarat was set up in Surat.

Exam Tip: Remember the locations of important public institutions or scientific establishments.

Question 10. In which college in Bhavnagar did Gandhiji study?
Answer: Shamaldas College
In simple words: Gandhiji pursued his studies at Shamaldas College in Bhavnagar.

Exam Tip: Note biographical details, such as educational institutions attended by historical figures.

Question 11. What is Gandhiji's residence in Porbandar known as ?
Answer: Kirti Mandir
In simple words: Gandhiji's home in Porbandar is famously known as Kirti Mandir.

Exam Tip: Identify the names of historical residences or significant landmarks.

Round 4: Sports

Question 1. Name the renowned Gujarati billiard player.
Answer: Geet Sethi
In simple words: Geet Sethi is a well-known billiard player from Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Recall famous sports personalities from specific regions.

Question 2. Who is the Indian fast bowler from Gujarat who got a hat trick in a Test series ?
Answer: Irfan Pathan
In simple words: Irfan Pathan is the Indian fast bowler from Gujarat who achieved a hat trick in a Test series.

Exam Tip: Connect specific sports achievements, like a hat trick, with the athlete's name.

Question 3. Which player gave international repute to Gujarat in chess ?
Answer: Tejas Bakre
In simple words: Tejas Bakre is the chess player who brought international fame to Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Identify athletes who achieved international recognition in their sport.

Question 4. Who is the first player who has performed well in skating and has received Arjuna Award?
Answer: Naman Parekh
In simple words: Naman Parekh is the first skater who excelled and was honored with the Arjuna Award.

Exam Tip: Remember individuals who are 'first' in a sport to receive a prestigious award.

Activity 6 (C)

Question 1. Who is the writer of The Mahabharata'?
(a) Valmiki
(b) Vedvyas
(c) Dronacharya
(d) Kama
Answer: (b) Vedvyas
In simple words: Vedvyas is the traditional author of the ancient Indian epic, The Mahabharata.

Exam Tip: For literary works, always recall the correct author's name.

Question 2. Who discovered America ?
(a) Alexander
(b) Shakespeare
(c) Columbus
(d) Obama
Answer: (c) Columbus
In simple words: Christopher Columbus is credited with the European discovery of the Americas.

Exam Tip: For historical discoveries, accurately identify the explorer or discoverer.

Question 3. When did the battle of Plassey take place ?
(a) 1957
(b) 1857
(c) 1875
(d) 1757
Answer: (d) 1757
In simple words: The Battle of Plassey, a significant historical event, occurred in the year 1757.

Exam Tip: Accurately memorize important dates for key historical battles and events.

Activity 6(D)

Now, frame questions for the options given below:

Question 1. Which is the longest river in Gujarat?
(a) Tapi
(b) Mahisagar
(c) Narmada
(d) Vatrak
Answer: (c) Narmada
In simple words: To find out the longest river, one would ask which of the given rivers has the greatest length in Gujarat.

Exam Tip: When framing a question for a given answer, ensure the question directly leads to that answer and uses appropriate interrogative words (Which, Who, What, When, Where, Why, How).

Question 2.1. Who was the first Indian woman to go in space?
(a) Kalpana Chawla
(b) Sunita Williams
(c) Rakesh Sharma
(d) Yuri Gagarin
Answer: (a) Kalpana Chawla
In simple words: Kalpana Chawla holds the distinction of being the first Indian woman to travel into outer space.

Exam Tip: When multiple questions are presented with shared options, address each question individually with its correct answer from the provided choices.

Question 2.2. Who was the first Indian origin Gujarati woman to go in space ?
(a) Kalpana Chawla
(b) Sunita Williams
(c) Rakesh Sharma
(d) Yuri Gagarin
Answer: (b) Sunita Williams
In simple words: Sunita Williams is recognized as the first woman of Indian origin from Gujarat to journey into space.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to additional qualifiers like "Indian origin Gujarati woman" which narrow down the correct person.

Question 2.3. Who was the first Indian to go in space?
(a) Kalpana Chawla
(b) Sunita Williams
(c) Rakesh Sharma
(d) Yuri Gagarin
Answer: (c) Rakesh Sharma
In simple words: Rakesh Sharma was the initial Indian person to undertake a space flight.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between the first Indian, first Indian woman, and first Indian-origin woman to go to space.

Question 3. What is 'Aakash'?
(a) Computer
(b) Laptop
(c) Tablet
(d) Mobile
Answer: (c) Tablet
In simple words: 'Aakash' refers to a type of tablet device.

Exam Tip: Accurately identify product names with their corresponding categories or types.

Question 4.1. Who wrote 'bhomiya vina mare bhamvata dungara' ?
(a) Premanand
(b) Narsinh Mehta
(c) Kanaiyalal Munshi
(d) Umashankar Joshi
Answer: (d) Umashankar Joshi
In simple words: Umashankar Joshi is the author of the literary work titled 'bhomiya vina mare bhamvata dungara'.

Exam Tip: Match specific literary lines or titles with their correct authors.

Question 4.2. Who wrote 'Patan ni Prabhuta'?
(a) Premanand
(b) Narsinh Mehta
(c) Kanaiyalal Munshi
(d) Umashankar Joshi
Answer: (c) Kanaiyalal Munshi
In simple words: Kanaiyalal Munshi wrote the book 'Patan ni Prabhuta'.

Exam Tip: Remember which author is associated with each specific literary piece.

Question 4.3. Who made 'Aakhyan' popular in Gujarati ?
(a) Premanand
(b) Narsinh Mehta
(c) Kanaiyalal Munshi
(d) Umashankar Joshi
Answer: (a) Premanand
In simple words: Premanand is credited with making 'Aakhyan' a popular literary form in Gujarati.

Exam Tip: Identify key figures who popularized specific art or literary forms.

Question 4.4. Who wrote 'Vaishnav jan to tene re kahiye'?
(a) Premanand
(b) Narsinh Mehta
(c) Kanaiyalal Munshi
(d) Umashankar Joshi
Answer: (b) Narsinh Mehta
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta composed the famous devotional song 'Vaishnav jan to tene re kahiye'.

Exam Tip: Link well-known devotional songs or poems with their composers.

Question 5. Which of the following is generated from the sunrays ?
(a) Solar Energy
(b) Oil
(c) Petrol
(d) Coal
Answer: (a) Solar Energy
In simple words: Solar energy is the type of power that comes directly from sunlight.

Exam Tip: Understand basic scientific concepts, such as the source of different types of energy.

Question 6.1. Which of the following is used in cooking gas cylinders ?
(a) CNG
(b) PNG
(c) LPG
(d) Petrol
Answer: (c) LPG
In simple words: LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) is the fuel commonly used in cooking gas cylinders.

Exam Tip: Recall the common uses of different types of fuels.

Question 6.2. Which of the following is used in vehicles ?
(a) CNG
(b) PNG
(c) LPG
(d) Petrol
Answer: (a) CNG
In simple words: CNG (Compressed Natural Gas) is a type of fuel commonly used in vehicles.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different fuels and their typical applications, such as for cooking versus vehicles.

Question 7.1. Where was Gandhiji born ?
(a) Porbandar
(b) Ahmadabad
(c) Karamsad
(d) Nadiad
Answer: (a) Porbandar
In simple words: Gandhiji was born in the city of Porbandar.

Exam Tip: For 'where' questions, ensure you pinpoint the exact birthplace of historical figures.

Question 7.2. Where was Sardar Patel born?
(a) Porbandar
(b) Ahmadabad
(c) Karamsad
(d) Nadiad
Answer: (d) Nadiad
In simple words: Sardar Patel's birthplace was Nadiad.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between the birthplaces of various national leaders.

Question 7.3. Where is the Sabarmati Ashram?
(a) Porbandar
(b) Ahmadabad
(c) Karamsad
(d) Nadiad
Answer: (b) Ahmadabad
In simple words: The Sabarmati Ashram is located in Ahmadabad.

Exam Tip: Remember the locations of historically significant ashrams or institutions.

Question 8.1. Where is the Kalo Dungar?
(a) Junagadh
(b) Ahmadabad
(c) Surat
(d) Kutch
Answer: (d) Kutch
In simple words: Kalo Dungar is a specific place located in the Kutch region.

Exam Tip: Identify the geographical locations of prominent landmarks.

Question 8.2. Where did Gandhiji start his first ashram – Kochrab Ashram ?
(a) Junagadh
(b) Ahmadabad
(c) Surat
(d) Kutch
Answer: (b) Ahmadabad
In simple words: Gandhiji established his initial ashram, the Kochrab Ashram, in Ahmadabad.

Exam Tip: Recall the location of Gandhiji's first ashram.

Question 8.3. Where is the Uparkot fort?
(a) Junagadh
(b) Ahmadabad
(c) Surat
(d) Kutch
Answer: (a) Junagadh
In simple words: The Uparkot fort is situated in Junagadh.

Exam Tip: Match historical forts with their correct geographical locations.

Question 8.4. Which city is famous for the zardosi work ?
(a) Junagadh
(b) Ahmadabad
(c) Surat
(d) Kutch
Answer: (c) Surat
In simple words: Surat is well-known for its intricate zardosi embroidery work.

Exam Tip: Link cities with the specific crafts or industries they are famous for.

Let's Learn More

Vikas: Hello ! Good morning and welcome everyone. Today, at our 'Smit Vidyalaya' we have the 4th annual Smart Student of the school contest. Our English teacher, Mr Parmar, is the host of this competition and with him, the scorer is Mr Bright, his own laptop. Our principal, Mr Sharma, is the expert. Today we have nine contestants. They have computer screens in front of them. All of us are eagerly awaiting the start. So let's not waste time.

Answer The Following Questions:

Question 1. What is the name of the contest ?
Answer: The name of the contest is Smart Student of the school contest.
In simple words: The competition is called the Smart Student of the School Contest.

Exam Tip: When asked for a name, provide the full and exact title as given in the passage.

Question 2. Who is the expert for the contest ?
Answer: Mr Sharma, the principal, is the expert for the contest.
In simple words: The principal, Mr Sharma, is the expert for the competition.

Exam Tip: Identify each person's role in the event clearly from the provided information.

Question 3. How many contestants are there ?
Answer: There are nine contestants.
In simple words: Nine participants are competing in the contest.

Exam Tip: Extract numerical information directly from the text for "how many" questions.

Answer The Questions Selecting The Correct Options :

Question 1. Who welcomes everyone ?
(a) Mr Parmar
(b) Vikas
(c) Mr Bright
(d) Mr Sharma
Answer: (b) Vikas
In simple words: Vikas is the person who greets all the attendees.

Exam Tip: Identify the person performing the action of welcoming at the start of the event.

Question 2. What is the name of the school ?
(a) Vikas Vidyalaya
(b) Bright Vidyalaya
(c) Smit Vidyalaya
(d) Smart Vidyalaya
Answer: (c) Smit Vidyalaya
In simple words: The school where the contest is being held is named Smit Vidyalaya.

Exam Tip: Ensure that you correctly spell and identify proper nouns like school names.

Question 3. Who is the host ?
(a) Mr Parmar
(b) Vikas
(c) Mr Bright
(d) Mr Sharma
Answer: (a) Mr Parmar
In simple words: Mr Parmar is the individual hosting the competition.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different roles played by individuals (host, scorer, expert, principal).

Question 4. Who is the expert ?
(a) Mr. Parmar
(b) Vikas
(c) Mr.Bright
(d) Mr Sharma
Answer: (d) Mr Sharma
In simple words: Mr Sharma is the expert for this contest.

Exam Tip: Accurately assign roles to characters as specified in the passage.

Question 5. Who is the scorer ?
(a) Mr. Parmar
(b) Vikas
(c) Mr. Bright
(d) Mr Sharma
Answer: (c) Mr. Bright
In simple words: Mr. Bright is the one responsible for keeping scores.

Exam Tip: Remember that Mr. Bright is the laptop, acting as the scorer.

Question 6. Mr Bright is a
(a) student
(b) teacher
(c) clock
(d) laptop
Answer: (d) laptop
In simple words: Mr Bright is a laptop, not a person.

Exam Tip: Understand the identity of Mr Bright as a non-human entity (laptop).

Question 7. What does Mr Parmar teach ?
(a) English
(b) Gujarati
(c) Quiz
(d) Hindi
Answer: (a) English
In simple words: Mr Parmar is the English teacher.

Exam Tip: Identify the subject taught by a teacher based on their title in the passage.

Question 8. What is Mr Sharma ?
(a) teacher
(b) host
(c) contestant
(d) principal
Answer: (d) principal
In simple words: Mr Sharma holds the position of the principal.

Exam Tip: Clearly define the role of each character in the given context.

Question 9. How many contestants are there?
(a) six
(b) seven
(c) eight
(d) nine
Answer: (d) nine
In simple words: There are nine participants in the competition.

Exam Tip: Extract numerical figures accurately when asked "how many."

Question 10. What do the contestants have in front of them?
(a) computers
(b) mikes
(c) laptops
(d) mobiles
Answer: (a) computers
In simple words: The participants have computer screens placed in front of them.

Exam Tip: Identify objects physically present or mentioned in the immediate setting for the contestants.

Question 11. Annual' means
(a) monthly
(b) weekly
(c) yearly
(d) daily
Answer: (c) yearly
In simple words: The word 'annual' means something that happens every year.

Exam Tip: Understand and recall the definitions of common vocabulary words from the passage.

Question 12. Which word in the paragraph means 'anchor' ?
(a) expert
(b) contestant
(c) host
(d) scorer
Answer: (c) host
In simple words: The word 'host' in the text refers to the person who acts as an anchor for the event.

Exam Tip: Recognize synonyms or words with similar meanings as used in the context of the passage.

Question 13. Which word in the paragraph means 'specialist' ?
(a) expert
(b) contestant
(c) host
(d) scorer
Answer: (a) expert
In simple words: The term 'expert' within the text is synonymous with a specialist in a particular field.

Exam Tip: Match words to their closest definitions or synonyms given the context of the text.

Question 1. Which is the first round ?
(A) Fastest Finger First
(B) Faster Finger First
(C) Fast Finger First
(D) Fast Finger Faster
Answer: (C) Fast Finger First
In simple words: The first round in the competition is called 'Fast Finger First', where participants quickly answer questions.

Exam Tip: For quizzes, clearly identify and remember the names of all the rounds mentioned, as questions often relate to them.

Question 2. How much time will the contestants get to answer the question?
Answer: The contestants will receive a maximum of 7 seconds to respond to the questions.
In simple words: Contestants get seven seconds at most to answer.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to exact time limits mentioned for specific stages or questions in a competition description.

Question 1. Which is the first round ?
(A) Fastest Finger First
(B) Faster Finger First
(C) Fast Finger First
(D) Fast Finger Faster
Answer: (C) Fast Finger First
In simple words: The game's opening part is known as 'Fast Finger First'.

Exam Tip: Be cautious of repeated questions; sometimes the context or options might slightly change, so always read carefully.

Question 2. How much time will the contestants get?
(A) 7 seconds
(B) 6 seconds
(C) 5 seconds
(D) 4 seconds
Answer: (A) 7 seconds
In simple words: Participants are given seven seconds to provide their answers.

Exam Tip: Exact numbers like time limits are key details in comprehension questions, so note them precisely.

Question 3. 'Maximum' means ....
(A) the least
(B) the most
(C) difficult
(D) easy
Answer: (B) the most
In simple words: 'Maximum' means the highest amount or the largest quantity.

Exam Tip: Understanding vocabulary in context is crucial; always choose the definition that best fits the sentence's meaning.

Question 1. Who is the first contestant ?
Answer: Nandita Gosai is the first participant.
In simple words: Nandita Gosai was the first person to compete.

Exam Tip: Always identify characters and their roles in a narrative or play to answer "Who" questions accurately.

Question 2. How long did Nandita take to answer the question ?
Answer: Nandita took just 3 seconds to respond to the question.
In simple words: Nandita answered in only three seconds.

Exam Tip: Specific numerical details like time taken or scores are important for factual recall questions.

Question 1. Who is the quickest ?
(A) Mr Parmar
(B) Nandita Parmar
(C) Nandita Gosai
(D) Parmar Gosai
Answer: (C) Nandita Gosai
In simple words: Nandita Gosai answered the fastest.

Exam Tip: When evaluating who is "quickest," focus on the specific metric mentioned, such as time taken, in the text.

Question 2. How much time did she take ?
(A) 1 second
(B) 2 seconds
(C) 3 seconds
(D) 4 seconds
Answer: (C) 3 seconds
In simple words: She completed her answer in three seconds.

Exam Tip: Confirm numerical facts directly from the passage to avoid errors.

Question 1. What will Nandita get for each correct answer ?
Answer: Nandita will receive a gift for every correct response.
In simple words: For each right answer, Nandita gets a present.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between rewards for individual correct answers and cumulative achievements in a competition.

Question 2. What will Nandita get for six correct answers ?
Answer: Nandita will earn a scholarship of Rs. 200 every month for providing six correct answers.
In simple words: If Nandita answers six questions correctly, she gets a Rs. 200 scholarship monthly.

Exam Tip: Note specific conditions and the value of rewards for different levels of achievement in a contest.

Question 3. How many helplines are there ? Name them.
Answer: There are three helplines available. They are: Hello Help, Expert Advice, and Student Support.
In simple words: There are three help options: Hello Help, Expert Advice, and Student Support.

Exam Tip: Always list all requested items in a question that asks for both quantity and specific names.

Question 1. How many questions will Mr Parmar ask?
(A) two
(B) four
(C) six
(D) eight
Answer: (C) six
In simple words: Mr Parmar plans to ask six questions in total.

Exam Tip: Keep track of numerical details like the total number of questions or rounds from the beginning of a competition description.

Question 2. How many helplines are there ?
(A) one
(B) two
(C) three
(D) four
Answer: (C) three
In simple words: There are three different help options available.

Exam Tip: Always confirm numerical details related to resources or assistance provided in a contest.

Question 3. What will the contestant get for each correct answer ?
(A) gift
(B) scholarship
(C) 200
(D) medal
Answer: (A) a gift
In simple words: Every time a contestant answers correctly, they receive a present.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between immediate rewards for single answers and cumulative prizes for multiple successes.

Question 4. Six correct answers will get the contestant
(A) a gift
(B) a scholarship
(C) a helpline
(D) a smart seat
Answer: (B) a scholarship
In simple words: Achieving six correct responses will earn the participant a scholarship.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the distinction between small rewards for individual answers and larger prizes for overall performance.

Question 5. How many helplines can the contestant use ?
(A) one
(B) two
(C) three
(D) four
Answer: (B) two
In simple words: The contestant is permitted to use two helplines.

Exam Tip: Note specific rules about the number of times a resource, like a helpline, can be used.

Question 6. The contestants will get for the first three questions.
(A) seven seconds
(B) one minute
(C) seven minutes
(D) one hour
Answer: (B) one minute
In simple words: For the initial three questions, participants will receive one minute.

Exam Tip: Be aware that time limits can change for different sets of questions within a single round or competition.

2. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions given below it:

Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to fly into space. He was born on January 13, 1949 in Patiala, Punjab. He was a Squadron Leader with the Indian Air Force. He flew into space as part of a joint programme between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Soviet Intercosmos Space Programmes.

Question 1. Who was the first Indian to fly into space ?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian to travel into space.
In simple words: Rakesh Sharma was the first person from India to go into space.

Exam Tip: Direct questions about firsts or specific roles can usually be answered by carefully reading the introductory sentence of a passage.

Question 2. Where and when was Rakesh Sharma born?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma was born on January 13, 1949, in Patiala, Punjab.
In simple words: Rakesh Sharma was born in Patiala, Punjab, on January 13, 1949.

Exam Tip: For "where and when" questions, always provide both the location and the date as specified in the text.

Question 3. What was Rakesh Sharma ?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma was a Squadron Leader with the Indian Air Force.
In simple words: He was a Squadron Leader in the Indian Air Force.

Exam Tip: When asked "What was [person's name]," provide their primary occupation or significant role as described in the passage.

Question 4. When did Rakesh Sharma fly into space ?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma flew into space on 2 April, 1984.
In simple words: He went to space on April 2, 1984.

Exam Tip: Dates of significant events like space travel are factual details that should be extracted precisely.

Question 5. What was the name of the spacecraft ?
Answer: The spacecraft's name was Soyuz T-II.
In simple words: The space vehicle was named Soyuz T-II.

Exam Tip: Names of specific items, like spacecraft, should be quoted or stated exactly as they appear in the source text.

Question 6. How much time did Rakesh Sharma spend in space ?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma spent 7 days, 21 hours, and 40 minutes in space.
In simple words: He stayed in space for seven days, twenty-one hours, and forty minutes.

Exam Tip: Quantities and durations must be stated fully, including all units (days, hours, minutes), for a complete answer.

Question 7. What did Indira Gandhi ask Rakesh Sharma ?
Answer: Indira Gandhi asked Rakesh Sharma, “How does India look from space?”
In simple words: Indira Gandhi questioned Rakesh Sharma about how India appeared from space.

Exam Tip: When a question involves a direct quote, reproduce it exactly as written in the source.

Question 8. What was Rakesh Sharma's reply ?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma replied, “Saare Jahan Se Achchha Hindustan Hamara.”
In simple words: Rakesh Sharma answered, “My India is the best in the world.”

Exam Tip: For questions asking for a reply or statement, ensure the exact words of the response are provided.

Question 9. Which award did Soviet Union give Rakesh Sharma?
Answer: Rakesh Sharma received the Hero of Soviet Union award.
In simple words: The Soviet Union gave him the Hero of Soviet Union award.

Exam Tip: Be precise with the names of awards and the entities that bestowed them, as this is critical information.

Question 10. How did the Government of India honour Rakesh Sharma?
Answer: The Government of India honored Rakesh Sharma with the Ashok Chakra.
In simple words: India's Government gave Rakesh Sharma the Ashok Chakra honor.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between awards given by different countries or organizations for the same individual.

Question 1. Who was Rakesh Sharma ?
(A) astrologer
(B) astronaut
(C) astronomer
(D) astro-traveller
Answer: (B) astronaut
In simple words: Rakesh Sharma was a person who traveled to space.

Exam Tip: Understand the specific titles and roles associated with individuals mentioned in biographical texts.

Question 2. When was Rakesh Sharma born ?
(A) 31 January, 1949
(B) 13 January, 1959
(C) 31 January, 1959
(D) 13 January, 1949
Answer: (D) 13 January, 1949
In simple words: He was born on January 13, in the year 1949.

Exam Tip: Double-check dates, especially birth dates, as options might include similar-looking years or months.

Question 3. Rakesh Sharma was a with the Indian Air Force.
(A) pilot
(B) commander
(C) Squadron Leader
(D) Flight Lieutanant
Answer: (A) pilot
In simple words: Rakesh Sharma served as a pilot in the Indian Air Force.

Exam Tip: Be careful with options that are similar but not precise; "pilot" is a general term while "Squadron Leader" is a specific rank, but follow the provided answer.

Question 4. What was Soyuz T- 11 ?
(A) spacecraft
(B) aeroplane
(C) fighter jet
(D) space station
Answer: (A) spacecraft
In simple words: Soyuz T-11 was a vehicle used for traveling in space.

Exam Tip: Link proper nouns like "Soyuz T-11" directly to their definitions or functions given in the passage.

Question 5. When did Rakesh Sharma fly into space ?
(A) 2 April, 1984
(B) 2 April, 1985
(C) 12 April, 1984
(D) 21 April, 1985
Answer: (A) 2 April, 1984
In simple words: He made his space journey on April 2, 1984.

Exam Tip: Specific dates of major events are crucial and should be memorized or carefully noted from the text.

Question 6. "How does India look from space ? Who said these words?
(A) Rakesh Sharma
(B) Mahatma Gandhi
(C) Rajiv Gandhi
(D) Indira Gandhi
Answer: (D) Indira Gandhi
In simple words: Indira Gandhi spoke these words, asking Rakesh Sharma how India looked from space.

Exam Tip: When quotes are provided, identify the speaker accurately to answer "who said" questions.

Question 7. "Saare Jahan Se Achchha Hindustan Hamara." Who said these words?
(A) Rakesh Sharma
(B) Indira Gandhi
(C) Indian Government ?
(D) Soviet Government
Answer: (A) Rakesh Sharma
In simple words: Rakesh Sharma spoke these words, meaning "Our India is the best in the whole world."

Exam Tip: It is important to match famous quotes to their correct speakers, especially when they are central to the narrative.

Question 8. Which award did the Indian Government give Rakesh Sharma?
(A) Padma Bhushan
(B) Ashok Chakra
(C) Paramvir Chakra
(D) Vishishta Seva Medal
Answer: (B) Ashok Chakra
In simple words: The Indian Government gave Rakesh Sharma the Ashok Chakra award.

Exam Tip: Be specific about the exact name of the award and the awarding body to score full marks.

Write an imaginary interview with Rakesh Sharma :

Interviewer: Hello, Mr Sharma. Welcome to our programme.
Rakesh Sharma: Hello ! Thank you for calling me here.
Interviewer: Sir, where and when were you born?
Rakesh Sharma: I was born in Patiala in Punjab on 13 January, 1949.
Interviewer: Where did you work ?
Rakesh Sharma: I worked as a Squadron Leader in the Indian Air Force.
Interviewer: When did you fly into space ?
Rakesh Sharma: I flew into space on 2 April, 1984.
Interviewer: How old were you then ?
Rakesh Sharma: I was 35 years old.
Interviewer: How much time did you spend there ?
Rakesh Sharma: I spent 7 days, 21 hours and 40 minutes there.
Interviewer: How did India look from space ?
Rakesh Sharma: Saare Jahan Se Achchha Hindustan Hamara.
Interviewer: You are right, sir. Any message for our young friends ?
Rakesh Sharma: Serve your country. Be proud to be an Indian.

3. Here is some information about Vikram Sarabhai. Read it carefully:

Points: greatest scientist - born on 12 August, 1919 - father: Ambalal - mother: Sarla Devi - went to Cambridge - got a degree in 1940 - worked as a research scholar with C V Raman - interested in solar physics and cosmic rays - first rocket launching station (TERLS) at Thumba on the Arabian coast - established Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmadabad in November 1947 - Chairman of Atomic Energy Commission - father of Indian Space Programme - created Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmadabad - awards : Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal (1962), Padma Bhushan (1966) - died on 31 December, 1971.

Prepare a timeline:

Years Events
1919 - Born in Ahmadabad
1940 - Degree from Cambridge
1947 - Established Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)
1962 - Awarded Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal
1966 - Awarded Padma Bhushan
1971 - Died

Write a short paragraph on Vikram Sarabhai :

Vikram Sarabhai was one of the greatest scientists of India. He was born in Ahmadabad on August 12, 1919. His father's name was Ambalal and mother's name was Sarla Devi. Vikram Sarabhai went to Cambridge for his college education. He got his degree in 1940. He returned home and worked as a research scholar under Sir C V Raman. He was interested in solar physics and cosmic rays. He set up the first Rocket Launching station (TERLS) in the country at Thumba, on the Arabian Coast. He established the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmadabad in November 1947. He was the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. He is considered the Father of the Indian Space Programme. He also played a major role in the creation of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmadabad. Dr Vikram Sarabhai was awarded the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal in 1962 and Padma Bhushan in 1966. Vikram Sarabhai died on December 31, 1971.

Question 1. When was Vikram Sarabhai born?
(A) 12 August, 1918
(B) 12 August, 1919
(C) 21 August, 1918
(D) 21 August, 1919
Answer: (B) 12 August, 1919
In simple words: Vikram Sarabhai's birth date was August 12, 1919.

Exam Tip: For biographical questions, accurately recalling birth dates is essential, as options can be very similar.

Question 2. Where did he go for his college education ?
(A) Ahmadabad
(B) Mumbai
(C) Cambridge
(D) Oxford
Answer: (C) Cambridge
In simple words: He went to Cambridge for his university studies.

Exam Tip: Educational institutions and their locations are important facts in a person's biography.

Question 3. With whom did he work as a research scholar ?
(A) Homi Bhabha
(B) Ambalal
(C) Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar
(D) C V Raman
Answer: (D) C V Raman
In simple words: He served as a research scholar under C V Raman.

Exam Tip: When a question asks about collaborations or mentorships, identify the correct colleague or supervisor.

Question 4. Vikram Sarabhai was interested in
(A) solar energy
(B) cosmic energy
(C) solar physics and cosmic rays
(D) solar energy and cosmic energy
Answer: (C) solar physics and cosmic rays
In simple words: He was interested in both solar physics and cosmic rays.

Exam Tip: Be precise about areas of interest; choose the option that fully encompasses all mentioned fields of study.

Question 5. Where was the rocket launching station established ?
(A) Thumba
(B) Ahmadabad
(C) Mumbai
(D) Cambridge
Answer: (A) Thumba
In simple words: The rocket launching station was set up in Thumba.

Exam Tip: Key locations associated with major achievements or institutions are important facts to remember.

Question 6. The was established in Ahmadabad in 1947.
(A) TERLS
(B) PRL
(C) ISRO
(D) IIM
Answer: (B) PRL
In simple words: The Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) was set up in Ahmadabad in 1947.

Exam Tip: Remember both the acronym and full name of organizations and the dates of their establishment.

Question 7. Vikram Sarabhai was the Chairman of 1
(A) IIM
(B) TERLS
(C) Atomic Energy Commission
(D) ISRO
Answer: (C) Atomic Energy Commission
In simple words: He was the head of the Atomic Energy Commission.

Exam Tip: Note leadership roles and the specific organizations or committees an individual chaired.

Question 8. Which award did he get in 1966?
(A) Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal
(B) Padma Shri
(C) Padma Bhushan
(D) Bharat Ratna
Answer: (C) Padma Bhushan
In simple words: In 1966, he received the Padma Bhushan award.

Exam Tip: When specific years for awards are provided, ensure you match the correct award to the year.

Question 9. When did he get the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal?
(A) 1962
(B) 1966
(C) 1940
(D) 1941
Answer: (A) 1962
In simple words: He was given the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Medal in 1962.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different awards and the years they were conferred to avoid confusion.

Question 10. When did Vikram Sarabhai die?
(A) 30 December, 1971
(B) 31 December, 1971
(C) 12 August, 1971
(D) 21 August, 1971
Answer: (B) 31 December, 1971
In simple words: Vikram Sarabhai passed away on December 31, 1971.

Exam Tip: Death dates are crucial biographical facts and should be noted with accuracy, especially when options are close.

4. Write questions to get the underlined words as answers:

Question (1). Rajan put the bag on the table.
Answer:
• Who put the bag on the table ?
• What did Rajan put on the table ?
• Where did Rajan put the bag?
In simple words: These questions help discover who placed the bag, what item was placed, and its location.

Exam Tip: To frame questions for underlined words, determine if the word is a person (Who), object (What), or place (Where).

Question (2). Manan came to my house in the morning.
Answer:
• Who came to my house in the morning ?
• Where did Manan come in the morning?
• When did Manan come to my house?
In simple words: Ask "who" for the person, "where" for the place, and "when" for the time of the visit.

Exam Tip: For "When" questions, the answer typically refers to a time, day, or part of the day, as in "in the morning."

Question (3). Umang bought the red bicycle yesterday.
Answer:
• Who bought the red bicycle yesterday ?
• What did Umang buy yesterday?
• Which bicycle did Umang buy yesterday ?
• When did Umang buy the red bicycle ?
In simple words: Formulate questions to find out who bought it, what was purchased, the specific type of bicycle, and the time of purchase.

Exam Tip: Use "Which" when the answer distinguishes a specific item from a group, like "which bicycle."

Question (4). Deepak won a silver medal last week.
Answer:
• Who won a silver medal last week?
• What did Deepak win last week ?
• Which medal did Deepak win last week?
• When did Deepak win a silver medal ?
In simple words: Create questions that ask about the winner, the prize, the kind of medal, and the timing of the win.

Exam Tip: For awards, "What" asks for the general prize, while "Which" specifies the type (e.g., silver) if a category exists.

Question (5). Ajay wrote an English poem on the blackboard in the morning.
Answer:
• Who wrote an English poem on the blackboard in the morning?
• What did Ajay write on the blackboard in the morning?
• Which poem did Ajay write on the blackboard in the morning?
• Where did Ajay write an English poem in the morning?
• When did Ajay write an English poem on the blackboard ?
In simple words: The questions ask who wrote, what was written, the type of poem, where it was written, and at what time it happened.

Exam Tip: For sentences with multiple pieces of information, construct a separate question for each underlined part to ensure comprehensive coverage.

Question 5. Find out the given words from the puzzle:

• DIVER
• PORTER
• WELDER
• SCULPTOR
• ASTRONAUT
• AIRHOSTESS
• ASTROLOGER
• ASTRONOMER
• GREENGROCER
• MOUNTAINEER

Question 5. (2) Find out the given words from the puzzle:

• BOXER
• SKATER
• GOLFER
• GYMNAST
• SHOOTER
• SWIMMER
• SPRINTER
• WRESTLER
• CRICKETER
• WEIGHT LIFTER

Word Meanings

annual (ઍન્યુઅલ) વાર્ષિક

smart (સ્માર્ટ) હોશિયાર

host (હોસ્ટ) યજમાન, સ્પર્ધાના સૂત્રધાર

competition (કૉમ્પિટિશન) સ્પર્ધા

scorer (સ્કૉરર) સ્પર્ધામાં અંકોની નોંધ રાખનાર

expert (એક્સપર્ટ) નિષ્ણાત, તજ્જ્ઞ

contestant (કૉન્ટેસ્ટન્ટ) સ્પર્ધક

eagerly (ઈગલિ) આતુરતાપૂર્વક

to await (ટૂ અવેટ) રાહ જોવી

to waste (ટૂ વેસ્ટ) વેડ

participant (પાર્ટિસિપન્ટ) ભાગ લેનાર

maximum (મૅક્સિમમ) સૌથી વધુ

quickest (ક્વિકેસ્ટ) સૌથી ઝડપી

to arrange (ટૂ અરેન્જ) ગોઠવવું

order (ઑર્ડર) ક્રમ

to select (ટૂ સિલેક્ટ) પસંદ કરવું

gift (ગિફ્ટ) ભેટ

scholarship (સ્કૉલરશિપ) છાત્રવૃત્તિ

helpline (હેલ્પલાઇન) મદદ

sea (સી) સમુદ્ર, સાગર

confused (કન્ફ્યુઝ્ડ) ગૂંચવાઈ ગયેલું

to choose (ટૂ ચૂસ) પસંદ કરવું

to put stress on (ટૂ પુટ સ્ટ્રેસ ઑન)

-ની પર ભાર મૂકવો

final (ફાઈનલ) અંતિમ

fix (ફિક્સ) ઉત્તર

to believe (ટૂ બિલીવ) માનવું

to disturb (ટૂ ડિસ્ટર્બ) ખલેલ પહોંચાડવી

amount (અમાઉન્ટ) જથ્થો

to flow (ટૂ ફ્લો) વહેવું

to double (ટૂ ડબલ) બમણું થવું

audience (ઑડિઅન્સ) પ્રેક્ષકો, શ્રોતાઓ

to breathe in (ટૂ બ્રીધ ઈન)

શ્વાસ અંદર લેવો