GSEB Class 8 Solutions Unit 2 LMBB Learn More, Be Brighter

Activity 1.

Listen, recite and enjoy the poem:

Whenever I see,
Others taller than me,
I feel that I am small And I wish I were tall.
Whenever I see,
Someone overtakes me,
I wish my legs were longer
To carry me faster.
Whenever I hem,
"Oh, your friend is such a dear;"
I feel like asking "Why?"
Then comes my mother,
Who says, "Don't bother,
I love you, my dear."
The words I'm happy to hear.

Activity 2

See the picture, and study the information:

Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world. It is a skyscraper in Dubai. It has 163 floors. Its height is 827.8 mts (2722s ft.) It is the tallest man-made structure in the world! Its base is 3,33,100 sq ft. It has the longest water supply line. It has the longest lifts. Its cost of construction was US $ 1.5 billion. It is the most expensive.

Say whether the following sentences are True (T) or False (F) on the basis of the above given against each sentence :

Question 1. The tallest building in the world is Burj Khalifa. — [T]
Answer: The sentence states that the Burj Khalifa is the world's tallest building, which is correct.
In simple words: This fact is true because Burj Khalifa holds the record for the highest building globally.

Exam Tip: Remember key facts like "tallest" or "longest" from passages. Directly stated information is often a True/False answer.

Question 2. It is the smallest building in Dubai. -[F]
Answer: This statement is false because the passage clearly mentions that Burj Khalifa is the tallest building, not the smallest, in the world and in Dubai.
In simple words: The building is actually the biggest, so this statement saying it's the smallest is wrong.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to keywords like "smallest" and "tallest" as they can easily change the meaning of a statement.

Question 3. No other building has a long water supply line as the Burj Khalifa has. — [T]
Answer: The passage indicates that it has the longest water supply line, implying no other building has one as long. This statement is true.
In simple words: The passage says this building has the very longest water pipe, meaning no other building has one that long.

Exam Tip: Look for superlative adjectives (e.g., "longest", "tallest") as they often highlight unique features and are frequently tested in True/False questions.

Question 4. Its lift system is the longest one in the world. — [T]
Answer: The passage states that the Burj Khalifa has the longest lifts, making this statement true.
In simple words: It is true that this building has the longest lifts anywhere.

Exam Tip: Carefully read details about unique features mentioned in the passage, as they are crucial for factual accuracy.

Question 5. Its cost was higher than any other building in the world. — [T]
Answer: The passage mentions that it is the "most expensive" building, which implies its cost was higher than any other. So, the statement is true.
In simple words: The text says it was the most expensive building, which means it cost more than all others.

Exam Tip: Understand that "most expensive" directly translates to "cost was higher than any other," indicating a true statement.

Activity 3

There are three degrees of comparison.

Look at the pictures and complete the sentences using the correct words:

Question 1. (1) (small / smaller / smallest)
(a) Second box is small.
(b) Third box is smaller than the first box.
(c) all the boxes.
Answer:
(a) Second box is small.
(b) Third box is smaller than the first box.
(c) First box is the smallest of all the boxes.
In simple words: We describe things using words like small, smaller, and smallest to compare their size, choosing the right word for each comparison.

Exam Tip: Use the positive degree (small) for a single item, comparative (smaller) when comparing two items, and superlative (smallest) for three or more items.

Question 2. (2) (thick / thicker / thickest)
(a) The apple tree does not have a thick trunk.
(b) The trunk of the mango tree is thicker than the apple tree.
(c) The banyan tree has the thickest trunk of all the trees.
Answer:
(a) The apple tree does not have a thick trunk.
(b) The trunk of the mango tree is thicker than the apple tree.
(c) The banyan tree has the thickest trunk of all the trees.
In simple words: We use 'thick' for one tree, 'thicker' when comparing two trees, and 'thickest' when comparing more than two trees to describe how wide their trunks are.

Exam Tip: Observe the number of items being compared to correctly apply the positive, comparative, or superlative form of the adjective.

Question 3. (3) (short / shorter / shortest)
(a) Arnav is a short boy.
(b) Aditya is the shortest boy in the class.
(c) Yuvraj is shorter than Arnav.
Answer:
(a) Arnav is a short boy.
(b) Aditya is the shortest boy in the class.
(c) Yuvraj is shorter than Arnav.
In simple words: We use different forms of 'short' to show a boy's height: 'short' for one, 'shorter' when comparing two, and 'shortest' for the smallest among many.

Exam Tip: Practice identifying the context to choose the correct degree of comparison (positive, comparative, or superlative).

Activity 4.

Your teacher will read the following story for you. Listen to your teacher and then read the story silently:

Song of songs

The great ruler of India, Akbar, had nine gems in his court. The nine gems were the greatest in their own fields. One of them was Tansen, a great musician. He played different types of musical notes for the king. He played raagas like Malkauns, Dipak, Kedar, Malhar, etc. Tansen made some innovation in the Malhar raag and created Miyamalhar raag.

One evening the king was in his court. He said to Tansen, “Ustadji, play something new on your tanpura and make us happy.” Tansen agreed. He took his tanpura. He started raag Darbari. The court became calm and quiet. People forgot everything around them. After some time the king looked up, his eyes bright with praise. “Wonderful!” he said.

"Superb! I listen to you everyday, but this was the best.” Tansen bowed before the king."I think you have the most wonderful voice in the world!” said the king.

"Well, my lord, there is someone who sings better than I,” said Tansen with a smile. "Really ?" cried the disbelieving king. “Then I must have him sing in my court. Can you arrange it?” asked the king.Tansen shook his head. “I'm afraid he will not come to the court.” “What! Even if he hears that the king himself requests him?” “No, not even then." Akbar was very eager to meet him.

"Very well, Ustadji,” said the king. With a smile he looked into Tansen's eyes. "If he doesn't come here, I shall go to him myself. Will you take me to him ?" asked the king. "Yes, but you do not go there as the king,” said Tansen. "I shall go as a humble lover of music,” said the king.

Sant Haridas was the man. Tansen told Akbar about him. He was Tansen's guru. He lived a very simple life. He was devoted to music and to Lord Krishna. He lived in Vrundavan, in a hut on the bank of the river Yamuna. His disciples were Baijubawara and Tansen.

When Tansen and the king reached the place, Sant Haridas was busy with his daily routine. He greeted both. When they requested him to sing, he smiled and said, “I am not a great musician. I sing as you sing. I left singing many days ago. So I can't sing properly.” Tansen, his favourite disciple, could not persuade him to change his mind.

However, Tansen knew how to get round him. He offered to sing before his guru. Then, as Tansen sang, he made some mistake again and again. "That's not the right note, Tansen," I cried his guru. “What has happened to you?” said the guru.

Tansen pretended not to understand, He made the same mistake again. Sant Haridas was angry. He took the tanpura from Tansen's hand. He sang raag Darbari in the right way. He went on to the next and the next!

The sweetness of his voice spread all around. Both the king and Tansen forgot where they were. The king realized that Tansen was right. He had certainly never heard any music like this before. He I said, “I agree. Sant Haridas is the greatest musician. No other musician is so great as him."

They walked back silently. Then the king broke the silence. "Why can't you sing like him, Ustadji?" Tansen smiled, “Shahenshah, I sing at your command-the command of the king of Hindustan. Guiuji sings for the one who is the king of kings !"

Mark True or False for these sentences. Use (T) mark for True and (F) mark for False:

Question 1. Tansen agreed that he was the best singer. — [F]
Answer: This statement is false because Tansen actually claimed someone else (Sant Haridas) sang better than him.
In simple words: Tansen didn't say he was the best singer; he said someone else was better.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to who says what in the narrative to correctly attribute actions and statements.

Question 2. Sant Haridas lived in a hut. [T]
Answer: The story mentions that Sant Haridas lived in a hut on the bank of the river Yamuna, so this is true.
In simple words: It is true that Sant Haridas lived in a simple hut by the river.

Exam Tip: Specific details about characters' living situations or backgrounds are often factual points for True/False questions.

Question 3. Sant Haridas came to Akbar's court. — [F]
Answer: This statement is false because Sant Haridas refused to come to Akbar's court, and Akbar had to go to him.
In simple words: Sant Haridas did not go to Akbar's court; Akbar went to see him.

Exam Tip: Be careful not to confuse who visited whom, as this is a common point of error in comprehension questions.

Question 4. Sant Haridas could not sing well. [F]
Answer: This statement is false. Sant Haridas was a great musician, even better than Tansen, as confirmed by the king himself.
In simple words: Sant Haridas was actually a very good singer, even better than Tansen, so this statement is not true.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between a character's modesty (e.g., Sant Haridas saying he "can't sing properly") and their actual ability as portrayed in the story.

Question 5. Tansen made some mistakes deliberately. — [T]
Answer: The story explicitly states that Tansen made mistakes "again and again" to provoke Sant Haridas into singing, indicating they were deliberate. This statement is true.
In simple words: Tansen purposely made mistakes while singing so his guru would get annoyed and sing himself.

Exam Tip: Actions performed "again and again" often suggest intent, which is important for understanding character motivations.

Question 6. The king agreed that Sant Haridas was a wonderful singer. — [T]
Answer: After hearing Sant Haridas, the king realized Tansen was right and agreed that Sant Haridas was the greatest musician. This statement is true.
In simple words: The king agreed that Sant Haridas was an amazing singer after hearing him perform.

Exam Tip: Look for the king's direct reactions and statements to determine his conclusions about Sant Haridas's singing.

Question 7. Akbar had seven gems in his court. — [F]
Answer: The story states that Akbar had nine gems in his court, making this statement false.
In simple words: Akbar had nine special people in his court, not seven, so this is wrong.

Exam Tip: Always double-check numerical facts mentioned in the passage, as they are often used to create false statements.

Question 8. Tansen was a musician. — [T]
Answer: The story introduces Tansen as a "great musician," so this statement is true.
In simple words: It's true that Tansen was a musician.

Exam Tip: Basic factual identification of characters' professions or roles is essential for comprehension.

Question 9. Tansen made some innovation in the Malhaar raag.– [T]
Answer: The passage clearly states that Tansen made some innovation in the Malhar raag and created Miyamalhar raag. This statement is true.
In simple words: Tansen did make new changes to the Malhar raag.

Exam Tip: Identify specific contributions or changes mentioned in the text for key figures.

Question 10. The king Went to hear Sant Haridas. [T]
Answer: The king went as a humble lover of music to hear Sant Haridas, as he refused to come to the court. This statement is true.
In simple words: The king did go to listen to Sant Haridas.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the sequence of events and the decisions characters make to understand the plot.

Question 11. Sant Haridas was Tansen's father. [F]
Answer: The story explicitly states that Sant Haridas was Tansen's guru (teacher), not his father. This statement is false.
In simple words: Sant Haridas was Tansen's teacher, not his father.

Exam Tip: Carefully distinguish between familial relationships and mentor-mentee relationships in the story.

Question 12. Sant Haridas lived in Mathura. -[F]
Answer: The story mentions that Sant Haridas lived in Vrundavan, not Mathura. This statement is false.
In simple words: Sant Haridas lived in Vrundavan, not Mathura.

Exam Tip: Geographical details, especially names of places, must be noted accurately.

Question 13. Sant Haridas was devoted to Lord Krishna. [T]
Answer: The passage states that Sant Haridas was devoted to music and to Lord Krishna. This statement is true.
In simple words: It is true that Sant Haridas was a dedicated follower of Lord Krishna.

Exam Tip: Recognize and remember key aspects of characters' beliefs or devotions as presented in the text.

Question 14. Sant Haridas refused to sing. — [T]
Answer: Sant Haridas initially stated that he had stopped singing many days ago and could not sing properly, which was his refusal. This statement is true.
In simple words: Sant Haridas did not want to sing at first, saying he hadn't sung for a long time.

Exam Tip: Understand that even a polite excuse can function as a refusal in a narrative context.

Question 15. Sant Haridas sang Raag Darbari the right way. [T]
Answer: After Tansen made deliberate mistakes, Sant Haridas took the tanpura and sang raag Darbari in the right way. This statement is true.
In simple words: Sant Haridas sang the Raag Darbari music correctly.

Exam Tip: Note how characters' actions (like singing "in the right way") confirm their skills or the truth of a statement.

What do these lines from the lesson mean? Tick mark the correct answer:

Question 1. “There is someone who sings better than I.”
(A) I sing better than someone.
(C) Someone sings as well as I do.
(B) Someone sings better than I do.
Answer: (B) Someone sings better than I do
In simple words: This phrase means that the speaker believes another person has a superior singing ability compared to their own.

Exam Tip: Interpret comparative statements carefully to ensure you understand the ranking of abilities being described.

Question 2. "I'm afraid he will not come, Shahenshah."
(A) I am afraid that he will come.
(B) I am not afraid of him.
(C) I am afraid that he will refuse to come.
Answer: (C) I am afraid that he will refuse to come
In simple words: This means the speaker is worried that the person they are talking about will not agree to come.

Exam Tip: Context is crucial for interpreting phrases. "Will not come" clearly indicates a refusal, not a fear of attendance.

Question 3. But Tansen knew how to get round him.
(A) Tansen knew the way around.
(B) Tansen knew how to get Sant Haridas to sing.
(C) Tansen knew that he could go round him.
Answer: (B) Tansen knew how to get Sant Haridas to sing
In simple words: This phrase means Tansen understood a way to convince or persuade Sant Haridas, specifically to make him sing.

Exam Tip: Understand idioms. "To get round someone" means to persuade them, not literally navigate around them.

Question 4. "I sing at your command."
(A) I sing because you ask me to.
(B) Your command is musical for me.
(C) You sing at my command.
Answer: (A) I sing because you ask me to
In simple words: This sentence means the speaker sings when they are ordered or requested by the person they are talking to.

Exam Tip: "At your command" signifies performing an action because someone has instructed or asked you to do so.

Question 5. "Guruji sings for one who is the king of kings."
(A) Guruji sings for one great king.
(B) Guruji sings for many kings.
(C) Guruji sings for God.
Answer: (C) Guruji sings for God
In simple words: This means that Guruji only sings for God, who is considered the highest ruler over all other kings.

Exam Tip: "King of kings" is a common metaphorical phrase referring to God or a supreme being, not an earthly monarch.

Question 6. Tansen made some innovation in the Malhar Raag.
(A) Tansen made a mistake in the Malhar Raag.
(B) Tansen made some improvement in the Malhar Raag.
(C) Tansen spoiled the Malhar Raag.
Answer: (B) Tansen made some improvement in the Malhar Raag
In simple words: Innovation means making a creative change or an improvement to something.

Exam Tip: "Innovation" refers to introducing something new, typically an improvement, not a mistake or a spoiling.

Question 7. "I shall go as a humble lover of music.”
(A) I shall go as an expert of music.
(B) I shall go as a simple music lover.
(C) I shall go as a great lover of music.
Answer: (B) I shall go as a simple music lover
In simple words: This phrase indicates that the speaker will go without showing off their power, like a simple person who just enjoys music.

Exam Tip: "Humble" implies modesty and simplicity, contrasting with power or expertise.

Question 8. Tanser could not persuade him to change his mind.
(A) Tansen could not convince him to sing.
(B) Tansen could not convince him to come to the court.
(C) Tansen could not force him to sing.
Answer: (A) Tansen could not convince him to sing
In simple words: This means Tansen was unable to make the other person agree to sing.

Exam Tip: "Persuade him to change his mind" directly refers to convincing someone to alter their decision or stance, in this case, about singing.

Question 9. No other musician is so great as him.
(A) There are many great musicians like Sant Haridas.
(B) Sant Haridas is the greatest musician.
(C) Sant Haridas is greater than many musiciAnswer:
Answer: (B) Sant Haridas is the greatest musician
In simple words: This statement highlights that Sant Haridas is the best musician, with no one else matching his skill.

Exam Tip: A statement like "No other X is so great as Y" is a superlative, meaning Y is the greatest among all X.

Answer these questions:

Question 1. Who sang better than Tansen ?
Answer: Sant Haridas sang better than Tansen.
In simple words: Sant Haridas was the one who sang more beautifully than Tansen.

Exam Tip: When a question asks "who," the answer should clearly identify the person by name.

Question 2. Where did Sant Haridas live ?
Answer: Sant Haridas lived in Vrundavan.
In simple words: Sant Haridas made his home in Vrundavan.

Exam Tip: Specific geographical locations mentioned in the text are important details to remember.

Question 3. Why did Akbar decide to go to Sant Haridas' hut?
Answer: Akbar decided to go to Sant Haridas' hut because he sang better than Tansen, and Sant Haridas refused to come to the court.
In simple words: Akbar wanted to hear Sant Haridas sing because he was better than Tansen, and Sant Haridas wouldn't come to him.

Exam Tip: When a "why" question is asked, ensure your answer provides a clear reason or motivation from the text.

Question 4. What condition did Tansen put to the king?
Answer: Tansen told Akbar that he could not go to Sant Haridas as a king. He had to go as a humble lover of music.
In simple words: Tansen told the king that he should not go as a ruler, but rather as someone who simply loves music.

Exam Tip: Identify specific stipulations or terms set by characters, as they reveal important character traits or plot points.

Question 5. How did Tansen get Sant Haridas to sing ?
Answer: Tansen sang Raag Darbari, but he made some mistake again and again. This made Sant Haridas angry. So he sang Raag Darbari the right way.
In simple words: Tansen purposefully sang Raag Darbari with errors, which annoyed Sant Haridas and made him sing it correctly himself.

Exam Tip: Look for the "trick" or "strategy" a character uses to achieve their goal, as this often forms the core of such questions.

Activity 5

Study the example and answer the following questions:

Example : Ruchir weighs 40 kg and Rohit weighs 35 kg.
1. Rohit is lighter than Ruchir.
2. Ruchir is heavier than Rohit.

Question 1. (1) Mr Patel is 67 years old and Mr Pandya is 70 years old.
• Mr Pandya is older than Mr Patel.
• Mr Patel is younger than Mr Pandya.
Answer:
• Mr Pandya is older than Mr Patel.
• Mr Patel is younger than Mr Pandya.
In simple words: Mr Pandya is three years older than Mr Patel, and Mr Patel is three years younger than Mr Pandya.

Exam Tip: When comparing two items, use the comparative degree (e.g., older, younger, heavier, lighter) to show the difference.

Question 2. (2) Sonal is five feet tall and Sonu is four feet tall.
• Sonal is taller than Sonu.
• Sonu is shorter than Sonal.
Answer:
• Sonal is taller than Sonu.
• Sonu is shorter than Sonal.
In simple words: Sonal is taller by one foot, and Sonu is shorter by one foot.

Exam Tip: Formulate both comparative statements to demonstrate a full understanding of the relationship between the two subjects.

Question 3. (3) Rosy has ten toys. Raziya has nine toys.
Question 1. Who has more toys than whom?
Answer: Rosy has more toys than Raziya. ?
Question 2. Who has less toys than whom?
Answer: Raziya has less toys than Rosy.
Answer:
Question 1. Who has more toys than whom?
Answer: Rosy has more toys than Raziya.
Question 2. Who has less toys than whom?
Answer: Raziya has less toys than Rosy.
In simple words: Rosy owns more toys than Raziya, while Raziya owns fewer toys than Rosy.

Exam Tip: Clearly state who has "more" and who has "less" when comparing quantities between two individuals.

Question 4. (4) Mahesh drinks 2 glasses of milk. Naresh drinks 1 glass of milk.
Question 1. Who drinks more them whom
Answer: Mahesh drinks more than Naresh.
Question 2. Who drinks less than whom?
Answer: Naresh drinks less than Mahesh.
Answer:
Question 1. Who drinks more than whom?
Answer: Mahesh drinks more than Naresh.
Question 2. Who drinks less than whom?
Answer: Naresh drinks less than Mahesh.
In simple words: Mahesh consumes a greater quantity of milk compared to Naresh, who drinks less milk than Mahesh.

Exam Tip: Use the comparative terms "more than" and "less than" correctly to indicate who has the larger or smaller amount.

Question 5. (5) Write Yes or No in the brackets :
1. A state is bigger than a district. [Yes]
2. A country is smaller than a state. [No]
3. A town is larger than a district. [No]
4. A village is the smallest of all. [Yes]
5. A city is as big as a village. — [No]
Answer:
1. A state is bigger than a district. [Yes]
2. A country is smaller than a state. [No]
3. A town is larger than a district. [Yes]
4. A village is the smallest of all. [Yes]
5. A city is as big as a village. [No]
In simple words: We answer "Yes" or "No" to compare sizes of places like states, districts, towns, cities, and villages, based on their typical dimensions.

Exam Tip: Understand the typical hierarchical sizes of geographical units (village, town, district, state, country) for accurate comparisons.

Answer the Questions. Write One Word Answer Using the Words From the Brackets:

Question 4. Which is the fastest among all these ?
Answer: Plane
In simple words: Out of all the options given, the plane is the quickest way to travel.

Exam Tip: For single-word answers, ensure the chosen word directly and accurately responds to the question based on the provided context.

Activity 6.

Complete the Comparisons Given Below. Choose the Words From the List Given Below:

Question 1. Which is the highest mountain range in the world ?
Answer: The Himalayas is the world's highest mountain range. This enormous mountain system has many of the highest peaks on Earth, including Mount Everest.
In simple words: The Himalayas are the tallest mountains globally, containing Earth's highest peaks like Mount Everest.

Exam Tip: Remember to capitalize proper nouns like "Himalayas" and "Mount Everest" for full marks.

Question 2. What is the highest peak in the world ?
Answer: Mount Everest is the world's highest peak. Located in the Himalayan range, it stands as the tallest point above sea level, attracting climbers and adventurers globally.
In simple words: Mount Everest is the highest peak on Earth, found in the Himalayan mountains.

Exam Tip: Accurately name the peak and optionally mention its mountain range to demonstrate complete knowledge.

Question 3. What is the hottest region in the world ?
Answer: The Sahara Desert is often considered the hottest region in the world. It experiences extremely high temperatures, especially during the summer, due to its geographic location and dry climate.
In simple words: The Sahara Desert is known as the hottest place on Earth because of its very high temperatures.

Exam Tip: When identifying geographical extremes, specify the exact name of the region, such as "The Sahara Desert."

Question 4. What is the longest river in the world ?
Answer: The Nile is recognized as the longest river in the world. It flows through several countries in northeastern Africa and has historically been vital for ancient civilizations.
In simple words: The Nile River is the longest river in the world, running through parts of Africa.

Exam Tip: Make sure to provide the full and correct name, "The Nile," when answering questions about world geography.

Question 5. What is the largest ocean in the world ?
Answer: The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. It covers approximately one-third of the Earth's surface and is deeper than any other ocean basin.
In simple words: The Pacific Ocean is the biggest ocean globally, covering a huge part of our planet.

Exam Tip: Always capitalize proper geographical names like "The Pacific Ocean" for correctness.

Activity 7.

Study the Graph and Say Whether the Following Sentences Are True or False:

Question 1. Kolkata is the most polluted city in the world. - [False]
Answer: The statement that Kolkata is the most polluted city in the world is false based on the provided graph, which shows Delhi having a higher particle matter level.
In simple words: The graph shows that Kolkata is not the most polluted city in the world; Delhi has more pollution.

Exam Tip: When answering True/False questions based on a graph, always refer to the data points to verify the accuracy of the statement.

Question 2. Tokyo and New York are more polluted but lesser populated cities. [False]
Answer: The statement that Tokyo and New York are more polluted but lesser populated cities is false. The graph indicates they have lower pollution levels compared to many other cities, and population data suggests they are highly populated.
In simple words: Tokyo and New York are not more polluted and have large populations, so this statement is incorrect.

Exam Tip: Carefully cross-reference both pollution and population data on the graph to evaluate compound statements like this.

Question 3. Cairo is the second most polluted city in the world. [True]
Answer: The statement that Cairo is the second most polluted city in the world is true according to the graph's pollution levels, which place it after Delhi in terms of particle matter.
In simple words: Based on the graph, Cairo is indeed the second most polluted city in the list.

Exam Tip: Rank the cities by their pollution levels to confirm the accuracy of comparative statements.

Question 4. Tianjin city is located in China. [True]
Answer: The statement that Tianjin city is located in China is true, as indicated by the parenthetical "(China)" next to its name on the graph.
In simple words: Yes, the graph itself shows that Tianjin city is in China.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to any country names provided in parentheses next to city names in a graph's labels.

Question 5. London is more polluted than Tokyo. - [False]
Answer: The statement that London is more polluted than Tokyo is false. The graph clearly shows London with a lower particle matter level compared to Tokyo.
In simple words: London actually has less pollution than Tokyo, so the statement is incorrect.

Exam Tip: Visually compare the bar lengths for each city to quickly determine which one has higher or lower pollution.

Question 6. Delhi is the most polluted city in the world. [True]
Answer: The statement that Delhi is the most polluted city in the world is true, as the graph shows it having the highest particle matter concentration among all the listed cities.
In simple words: Looking at the graph, Delhi is shown as the city with the highest pollution.

Exam Tip: Identify the highest bar on the graph to confirm the city with the most pollution for such statements.

Question 7. Mexico city has less pollution but more population. - [True]
Answer: The statement that Mexico City has less pollution but more population is true. The graph shows its pollution level is moderate while its population bar is quite high, indicating a large population.
In simple words: Mexico City has average pollution levels but a very high number of people, making the statement accurate.

Exam Tip: Evaluate both aspects of a two-part statement by comparing the relevant data points (pollution and population) on the graph.

Question 8. Cairo is more polluted than Kolkata but less polluted than Delhi. [True]
Answer: The statement that Cairo is more polluted than Kolkata but less polluted than Delhi is true. The graph clearly places Cairo's pollution level between Kolkata and Delhi.
In simple words: Cairo has more pollution than Kolkata but less than Delhi, which is accurate according to the graph.

Exam Tip: For complex comparisons, mentally rank the cities by pollution to quickly determine the correct relational order.

Activity 8

Know Your Class. Write the Correct Information Regarding the Class:

Question 1. How many gems were there in Akbar's court ?
Answer: There were nine gems in Akbar's court. These individuals were experts in various fields, contributing to the court's richness and King Akbar's reign.
In simple words: Akbar's court had nine special people, known as gems.

Exam Tip: When a question asks for a specific number, provide it clearly and concisely, referencing the text.

Question 2. Who was Tansen ?
Answer: Tansen was a great musician in Emperor Akbar's court. He was considered one of the nine gems due to his exceptional musical talent and ability to create new raagas.
In simple words: Tansen was a very talented musician in King Akbar's court.

Exam Tip: For questions about individuals, state their key role or characteristic as mentioned in the passage.

Question 3. Which raag did Tansen create ? How ?
Answer: Tansen created Raag Miyamalhar. He achieved this by introducing certain innovations within the existing Malhar Raag, showcasing his creativity and mastery of music.
In simple words: Tansen created the Raag Miyamalhar by adding new elements to the old Malhar Raag.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the name of the creation and briefly explain the process if asked, using details from the text.

Answer the Questions Selecting the Correct Options:

Question 1. Akbar had gems in his court.
(a) six
(b) seven
(c) eight
(d) nine
Answer: (d) nine
In simple words: King Akbar had nine special people in his court who were experts in different fields.

Exam Tip: Carefully recall the exact number specified in the text to avoid common errors.

Question 2. Tansen was a great
(a) musician
(b) painter
(c) dancer
(d) king
Answer: (a) musician
In simple words: Tansen was well-known as a highly skilled musician.

Exam Tip: Identify the main profession or talent of the character as described in the passage.

Question 3. Which of the following is not a raag ?
(a) Malhar
(b) Chirag
(c) Dipak
(d) Kedar
Answer: (b) Chirag
In simple words: Malhar, Dipak, and Kedar are types of raagas, but Chirag is not.

Exam Tip: When a question asks for what is NOT true, carefully check each option against the information provided in the text.

Question 4. In which raag did Tansen make some innovation ?
(a) Kedar
(b) Dipak
(c) Malhar
(d) Malkauns
Answer: (c) Malhar
In simple words: Tansen made changes and improvements in the Malhar raag.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific raag mentioned in connection with Tansen's innovations.

Question 5. Which raag did Tansen create ?
(a) Malhar
(b) Miyamalhar
(c) Dipak
(d) Malkauns
Answer: (b) Miyamalhar
In simple words: Tansen was known for creating the specific raag called Miyamalhar.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between raags Tansen performed and the new one he specifically created.

Question 6. 'Innovation' means .
(a) new changes
(b) spoiling
(c) correcting
(d) renovation
Answer: (a) new changes
In simple words: Innovation means making new changes or improvements to something.

Exam Tip: Understand the meaning of key vocabulary words in context to answer correctly.

Question 1. What did the king ask Tansen ?
Answer: The king asked Tansen to play something new on his tanpura and make them happy. He wanted to hear a fresh composition from the great musician.
In simple words: The king requested Tansen to play a new tune on his tanpura to bring joy.

Exam Tip: Identify the direct request made by one character to another as described in the passage.

Question 2. Which raag did Tansen sing ?
Answer: Tansen sang Raag Darbari. He performed this specific raag when the king asked him to play something new.
In simple words: Tansen performed the Raag Darbari.

Exam Tip: Remember the specific names of musical compositions or art forms mentioned in the narrative.

Answer the Questions Selecting the Correct Options:

Question 1. Which instrument did Tansen play?
(a) sitar
(b) sarod
(c) tanpura
(d) tabla
Answer: (c) tanpura
In simple words: Tansen used the tanpura instrument for his music.

Exam Tip: Note the specific instruments mentioned in relation to characters to answer accurately.

Question 2. Which raag did Tansen sing in the court ?
(a) Malkauns
(b) Darbari
(c) Malhar
(d) Dipak
Answer: (b) Darbari
In simple words: Tansen sang Raag Darbari for the king in the court.

Exam Tip: Be precise about the name of the raag Tansen performed in the king's presence.

Question 3. Which words show that the king was very happy?
(a) make us happy
(b) calm and quiet
(d) his eyes bright with praise
Answer: (d) his eyes bright with praise
In simple words: The king's bright eyes and praise showed he was very pleased.

Exam Tip: Look for descriptive phrases that directly convey the emotions or reactions of a character.

Question 4. What did the king call Tansen ?
(a) Miyan
(b) Ustadji
(c) Guruji
(d) Mahashay
Answer: (b) Ustadji
In simple words: The king called Tansen "Ustadji" as a sign of respect for his musical skill.

Exam Tip: Note the titles or honorifics used by characters when addressing each other in the text.

Question 5. "Wonderful!" Who said this ?
(a) Tansen
(b) courtiers
(c) Akbar
(d) Sant Haridas
Answer: (c) Akbar
In simple words: King Akbar said "Wonderful!" to express his delight.

Exam Tip: Identify the speaker of direct quotes to correctly attribute dialogue.

Answer the Following Questions:

Question 1. What did the king say about Tansen's voice ?
Answer: The king said that Tansen had the most wonderful voice in the world. He praised Tansen's singing highly, stating it was the best he had ever heard.
In simple words: The king believed Tansen had the best voice in the whole world.

Exam Tip: When summarizing a character's statement, ensure to capture the main idea and emotion conveyed.

Question 2. Did Tansen agree with the king ?
Answer: No, Tansen did not agree with the king. He humbly stated that there was someone who sang even better than him, expressing his modesty.
In simple words: Tansen disagreed with the king, saying someone else sang better than him.

Exam Tip: Identify instances of agreement or disagreement between characters and the reasons behind them.

Answer the Questions Selecting the Correct Options:

Question 1. How did Tansen show his respects to the king?
(a) He thanked the king.
(b) He bowed before the king.
(c) He sang for the king.
(d) He stood before the king.
Answer: (b) He bowed before the king.
In simple words: Tansen showed respect by bowing low to the king.

Exam Tip: Look for specific actions described in the text that demonstrate politeness or deference.

Question 2. Which of the following statements is true ?
(a) Tansen was the best singer.
(b) Someone sang better than Tansen.
(c) Someone sang as good as Tansen.
(d) Tansen sang better than anyone.
Answer: (b) Someone sang better than Tansen.
In simple words: Tansen himself said there was another singer who was better than him.

Exam Tip: Evaluate each statement against the facts presented in the story to determine its truthfulness.

Question 3. 'Disbelieving' means ....
(a) distance
(b) disturbed
(c) not sure
(d) not happy
Answer: (c) not sure
In simple words: "Disbelieving" means feeling unsure or finding it hard to believe something.

Exam Tip: Define vocabulary words based on their context within the passage.

Answer the Following Questions:

Question 1. What did Tansen tell the king?
Answer: Tansen told the king that he should not go to Sant Haridas as a king. He suggested that the king should go as a humble lover of music to hear Sant Haridas sing.
In simple words: Tansen advised the king to visit Sant Haridas not as a ruler, but as a simple music lover.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific conditions or advice given by one character to another.

Question 2. How would the king go there ?
Answer: The king would go there as a humble lover of music. Tansen insisted that Akbar leave his royal status behind to truly appreciate Sant Haridas's singing.
In simple words: The king would go as a simple person who loves music, not as royalty.

Exam Tip: Note how characters modify their behavior or status for particular situations, as described in the narrative.

Answer the Questions Selecting the Correct Options:

Question 1. "I shall go to him myself.” Who said these words ?
(a) Tansen
(b) The king
(c) Sant Haridas
(d) A courtier
Answer: (b) The king
In simple words: The king said he would go visit Sant Haridas himself.

Exam Tip: Accurately identify the speaker of a direct quote from the story.

Question 2. Akbar would go there as ...
(a) a king
(b) a student
(c) Tansen's friend
(d) a humble lover of music
Answer: (d) a humble lover of music
In simple words: Akbar planned to go as a simple person who appreciates music.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the specific role or identity a character adopts in a particular situation.

Question 3. 'Humble' means ....
(a) poor
(b) simple
(c) rich
(d) great
Answer: (b) simple
In simple words: "Humble" means being modest and simple, not proud or grand.

Exam Tip: Choose the synonym that best fits the context in which the word "humble" is used in the passage.

Answer the Following Questions:

Question 1. Who was Sant Haridas ?
Answer: Sant Haridas was Tansen's guru (teacher). He was a devotional musician who lived a very simple life and was deeply committed to music and Lord Krishna.
In simple words: Sant Haridas was Tansen's music teacher.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the relationship and primary characteristics of individuals in the story.

Question 2. Who were Sant Haridas' disciples ?
Answer: Tansen and Baijubawara were Sant Haridas's disciples. They were both renowned musicians who learned from him.
In simple words: Tansen and Baijubawara were students of Sant Haridas.

Exam Tip: List all individuals identified as disciples or students in the text.

Question 3. To what was Sant Haridas devoted ?
Answer: Sant Haridas was devoted to music and Lord Krishna. His life was centered around these two passions, living simply in Vrindavan.
In simple words: Sant Haridas deeply loved music and worshipped Lord Krishna.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific passions or commitments of a character as described in the narrative.

Question 1. Tansen was talking about....
(a) Sant Haridas
(b) Akbar
(c) Baijubawara
(d) Krishna
Answer: (a) Sant Haridas
In simple words: Tansen was discussing Sant Haridas with the king.

Exam Tip: Identify the main subject of a conversation or a character's thoughts from the passage.

Question 2. Who was Sant Haridas ?
(a) a saint
(b) a musician
(c) a king
(d) a priest
Answer: (b) a musician
In simple words: Sant Haridas was a musician and also Tansen's teacher.

Exam Tip: Choose the most fitting description of the character based on the text's emphasis.

Question 3. Which of the following statements is false ?
(a) Sant Haridas was Tansen's guru.
(b) Sant Haridas lived a simple life.
(c) Sant Haridas was a devotee of music and Lord Krishna.
(d) Sant Haridas lived in a palace.
Answer: (d) Sant Haridas lived in a palace.
In simple words: Sant Haridas did not live in a palace; he lived simply in a hut.

Exam Tip: Carefully review each statement for accuracy against the story to find the incorrect one.

Question 4. Which word in the paragraph means 'everyday' ?
(a) routine
(b) simple
(c) daily
(d) disciple
Answer: (c) daily
In simple words: The word "daily" means something that happens every single day.

Exam Tip: Match the given word with its closest synonym as used in the passage's context.

Question 5. 'Disciple' means ....
(a) discipline
(b) musician
(c) student
(d) teacher
Answer: (c) student
In simple words: A disciple is someone who learns from a teacher or guru.

Exam Tip: Understanding context is vital for vocabulary questions. 'Disciple' implies a learning relationship, so 'student' is the best match.

Question 6. "I sing as you sing.” Who said these words ?
(a) Tansen
(b) Baijubawara
(c) Akbar
(d) Sant Haridas
Answer: (d) Sant Haridas
In simple words: Sant Haridas made a humble statement, claiming his singing was no different from Tansen's, even though he was a greater musician.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to dialogue and speaker identification in narrative passages. This shows who said what.

Question 7. Who was Sant disciple ?
(a) Tansen
(b) Baijubawara
(c) Akbar
(d) Birbal
Answer: (a) Tansen
In simple words: Tansen was a student of Sant Haridas.

Exam Tip: Recall the key relationships between characters. Tansen was a student of Sant Haridas.

Question 8. "Tansen could not persuade him to change his mind." Who is 'him' in this line ?
(a) Tansen
(b) Baijubawara
(c) Akbar
(d) Sant Haridas
Answer: (d) Sant Haridas
In simple words: In this sentence, 'him' refers to Sant Haridas, whom Tansen was trying to convince to sing.

Exam Tip: Always identify the pronouns' antecedents (the noun they refer to) by looking at the surrounding sentences for context.

Question 9. 'To change his mind' means ....
(a) to change his decision
(b) to change his idea
(c) to change his teaching
(d) to change his learning
Answer: (a) to change his decision
In simple words: If someone changes their mind, they change what they have decided to do or believe.

Exam Tip: This phrase specifically refers to altering a choice or resolution, not just a general thought or idea.

(6) However, Tansen knew how to get round him. He offered to sing before his guru. Then, as Tansen sang, he made some mistake again and again. “That's not the right note, Tansen," cried his guru. “What has happened to you?” said the guru. Tansen pretended not to understand. He made the same mistake again. Sant Haridas became angry. He took the tanpura from Tansen's hand. He sang Raag Darbari in the right way. He went on to the next and the next!

Answer the following questions:

Question 1. Which raag did Tansen sing before his guru ?
Answer: Tansen performed Raag Darbari for his guru.
In simple words: Tansen sang Raag Darbari.

Exam Tip: When a question asks for a specific detail like the name of a raag, ensure you extract it exactly as it appears in the passage.

Question 2. What trick did Tansen play ?
Answer: Tansen purposely made the same errors repeatedly while singing Raag Darbari. He did this to provoke his guru into singing and correcting him.
In simple words: Tansen kept making mistakes when singing.

Exam Tip: To score well, explain both the action (making mistakes) and the intention behind it (to make his guru sing).

Question 3. Who was angry ? Why ?
Answer: Sant Haridas grew angry because Tansen repeatedly made the same mistake while performing. His anger was a reaction to Tansen's deliberate errors during the performance.
In simple words: Sant Haridas was angry because Tansen kept making musical errors on purpose.

Exam Tip: Always provide both parts of a "who and why" question: identify the person and clearly state the reason for their emotion or action.

Answer the questions selecting the correct options :

Question 1. Who offered to sing ?
(a) Tansen
(b) Akbar
(c) Sant Haridas
(d) Baijubawara
Answer: (a) Tansen
In simple words: Tansen was the one who offered to sing first to his guru.

Exam Tip: Remember that Tansen offered to sing to provoke his guru, not that the guru offered to sing first.

Question 2. Who made (some mistake while singing ?
(a) Tansen
(b) Akbar
(c) Sant Haridas
(d) Baijubawara
Answer: (a) Tansen
In simple words: Tansen intentionally made mistakes during his singing.

Exam Tip: This question tests your recall of the plot point where Tansen used a trick to make his guru sing.

Question 3. Who became angry ?
(a) Tansen
(b) Akbar
(c) Sant Haridas
(d) Baijubawara
Answer: (c) Sant Haridas
In simple words: Sant Haridas became upset because of Tansen's repeated musical errors.

Exam Tip: The guru's reaction was key to Tansen's plan, so remember his anger.

Question 4. 'to pretend' means ....
(a) to understand
(b) to act as if
(c) to make a mistake
(d) to get angry
Answer: (b) to act as if
In simple words: To pretend means to behave in a way that is not real, to act as if something is true when it isn't.

Exam Tip: Look for the closest synonym for 'pretend'. It's about imitation or feigning an action or state.

Question 5. Which raag did Sant Haridas sing ?
(a) Malkauns
(b) Dipak
(c) Darbari
(d) Malahar
Answer: (c) Darbari
In simple words: Sant Haridas sang Raag Darbari to correct Tansen.

Exam Tip: Note that both Tansen and Sant Haridas sang the same raag, but Sant Haridas sang it correctly.

(7) The sweetness of his voice spread all around. Both the king and Tansen forgot where they were. The king realized that Tansen was right. He had certainly never heard any music like this before. He said, “I agree. Sant Haridas is the greatest musician. No other musician is so great as him.”

Answer the following question :

What did the king agree?
Answer: The king agreed that Sant Haridas was the most outstanding musician. He realized that no other musician was as great as Sant Haridas.
In simple words: The king agreed that Sant Haridas was the best musician in the world.

Exam Tip: Focus on the exact statement of agreement the king makes in the passage to formulate your answer.

Answer the questions selecting the correct options :

Question 1. 'The sweetness of his voice spread all around.' Whose voice is this ?
(a) Tansen
(b) Akbar
(c) Sant Haridas
(d) Baijubawara
Answer: (c) Sant Haridas
In simple words: This refers to Sant Haridas's voice, which was incredibly melodious.

Exam Tip: The passage describes the king's reaction after Sant Haridas sings, so the voice refers to Sant Haridas.

Question 2. 'to realize' means ....
(a) to face
(b) to understand
(c) to give
(d) to obtain
Answer: (b) to understand
In simple words: To realize means to become aware of something or to fully understand it.

Exam Tip: When evaluating synonyms, choose the word that best captures the meaning of becoming aware or comprehending a fact.

Question 3. What did the king realize ?
(a) Sant Haridas is a good teacher.
(b) Tansen is a good student.
(c) Sant Haridas is the greatest singer.
(d) Tansen is the greatest singer.
Answer: (c) Sant Haridas is the greatest singer.
In simple words: The king understood that Sant Haridas was the most talented singer.

Exam Tip: The king's realization is clearly stated in the passage as recognizing Sant Haridas's unparalleled musical ability.

Question 4. 'No other musician is so great as him' means....
(a) he is greater than some other musicians
(b) he is the greatest musician
(c) he is as great as any other musician
(d) he is not so great as other musicians
Answer: (b) he is the greatest musician
In simple words: This phrase means that he is the very best musician, better than everyone else.

Exam Tip: This is a superlative statement, meaning he surpasses all others in musical skill.

(8) They walked back silently. Then the king broke the silence. “Why can't you sing like him, Ustadji?" Tansen smiled, “Shahenshah, I sing at your command-the command of the king of Hindustan. Guruji sings for the one who is the king of kings! "

Answer the following questions :

Question 1. At whose command did Tansen sing?
Answer: Tansen sang at the command of the King of Hindustan. He performed when the king ordered him to.
In simple words: Tansen sang when the King of Hindustan told him to.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the exact phrasing in the passage to determine whose command Tansen obeyed.

For whom did Guruji sing ?
Answer: Guruji (Sant Haridas) sang for God, whom Tansen referred to as "the king of kings." He dedicated his music to a divine power.
In simple words: Guruji sang for God, who is called the king of kings.

Exam Tip: The answer should clearly state the ultimate audience for Sant Haridas's music, as explained by Tansen.

Answer the questions selecting the correct options :

Question 1. Here, 'broke the silence' means....
(a) sang
(b) spoke
(c) shouted
(d) agreed
Answer: (b) spoke
In simple words: To break the silence means to start talking after a period of quietness.

Exam Tip: This idiom refers to someone starting to speak or make a sound after a quiet period.

Question 2. At whose command did Tansen sing?
(a) Akbar
(b) Sant Haridas
(c) God
(d) Baijubawara
Answer: (a) Akbar
In simple words: Tansen sang because Emperor Akbar commanded him to.

Exam Tip: Recall the specific context where Tansen explains his singing motive to the king.

Question 3. For whom did Sant Haridas sing ?
(a) Akbar
(b) Tansen?
(c) his disciples
(d) God
Answer: (d) God
In simple words: Sant Haridas sang for God, the highest power.

Exam Tip: Tansen's explanation distinguishes between his own singing for the king and his guru's singing for a divine entity.

Question 4. 'King of kings' means ....?
(a) Tansen
(b) Akbar
(c) God
(d) Tansen's father
Answer: (c) God
In simple words: The phrase "King of kings" refers to God, indicating supreme authority.

Exam Tip: This is an idiomatic expression often used to refer to a divine or ultimate authority.

Question 5. 'Command' means ....?
(a) order
(b) request
(c) control
(d) rule
Answer: (a) order
In simple words: Command means a direct instruction or an order that must be followed.

Exam Tip: The word 'command' implies a directive from a superior, making 'order' the most accurate synonym.

2. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions given below it:

The kingdom of Vijaynagar was once troubled with rats. King Krishna Deva Raya decided that every house should have a cat. And, to feed the cats with milk, he ordered that a cow, too, be given to each house.

Tenali Raman thought that the whole idea was stupid and thought of a plan to teach the king a lesson. On the very first day, he gave his cat boiling hot milk in a bowl. The poor animal burnt its mouth and ran away.

Answer the following questions:

Question 1. Who was the king of Vijaynagar ?
Answer: Krishna Deva Raya was the ruler of Vijaynagar.
In simple words: The king of Vijaynagar was Krishna Deva Raya.

Exam Tip: Always extract proper nouns and specific titles directly from the passage for identification questions.

Question 2. Who thought the king's plan was stupid ?
Answer: Tenali Raman considered the king's strategy to be foolish.
In simple words: Tenali Raman thought the king's idea was silly.

Exam Tip: Identify the character who expressed an opinion about the plan. This shows comprehension of character perspectives.

What did Tenali Raman give to his cat?
Answer: Tenali Raman offered his cat boiling hot milk in a bowl.
In simple words: Tenali Raman gave very hot milk to his cat.

Exam Tip: Be precise about the details given in the story, such as the temperature of the milk. This demonstrates careful reading.

Question 4. The cat drank the milk happily. True or False ?
Answer: False.
In simple words: The cat did not drink the milk happily; it burned its mouth.

Exam Tip: The outcome for the cat (burnt mouth, ran away) clearly indicates it did not drink the milk happily, making the statement false.

Question 5. The king ordered that every house should be given a....
Answer: The king ordered that every home should be provided with a cat.
In simple words: The king said every house should get a cat.

Exam Tip: Ensure your answer reflects the exact item the king commanded to be given to each household.

Answer the following questions selecting the correct options:

Question 1. Vijaynagar was troubled with....
(a) rats
(b) cats
(c) cows
(d) animals
Answer: (a) rats
In simple words: Vijaynagar had a problem with many rats.

Exam Tip: The passage explicitly states the initial problem facing the kingdom.

Question 2. The king decided that every household should have ....
(a) a dog
(b) a rat
(c) a cat
(d) a cow
Answer: (c) a cat
In simple words: The king ordered each home to have a cat.

Exam Tip: The king's solution to the rat problem was to introduce cats into every house.

Question 3. Tenali Raman thought that the king's idea was....
(a) good
(b) stupid
(c) bad
(d) funny
Answer: (b) stupid
In simple words: Tenali Raman found the king's plan to be foolish.

Exam Tip: The passage clearly states Tenali Raman's opinion of the king's plan.

Question 4. Who wanted to teach a lesson to the king ?
(a) Krishna Deva Raya
(b) Tenali Raman
(c) Rats
(d) Cats
Answer: (b) Tenali Raman
In simple words: Tenali Raman planned to teach the king a lesson.

Exam Tip: Tenali Raman's actions were motivated by his desire to show the king the flaw in his idea.

Question 5. What did Tenali Raman give to his cat?
(a) boiling hot water
(b) cold water
(c) boiling hot milk
(d) cold milk
Answer: (c) boiling hot milk
In simple words: Tenali Raman offered his cat extremely hot milk.

Exam Tip: The specific detail of "boiling hot milk" is important as it caused the cat to burn its mouth.

Question 6. 'The poor animal burnt its mouth.' Which animal is this?
(a) rat
(b) cow
(c) dog
(d) cat
Answer: (d) cat
In simple words: The animal that got its mouth burned was the cat.

Exam Tip: Link the action (burning its mouth) directly to the animal involved in Tenali Raman's trick.

3. Write sentences as given in the example :
Example : Rahul (tall), Rajiv (taller), Rakesh (tallest)
Rahul is a tall boy.
Rajiv is taller than Rahul.
Rakesh is the tallest boy.
OR
Rakesh is the tallest of all boys.

(1) Maheshbhai (old), Mohanbhai (older), Maganbhai (oldest)
Answer: Maheshbhai is old.
Mohanbhai is older than Maheshbhai.
Maganbhai is the oldest of all.
In simple words: These sentences show different levels of age: old, older, and oldest.

Exam Tip: Remember to use the correct comparative (-er) and superlative (-est) forms of adjectives for these comparison exercises.

(2) Tomatoes (cheap), potatoes (cheaper), Onions (cheapest)
Answer: Tomatoes are cheap.
Potatoes are cheaper than tomatoes.
Onions are the cheapest.
In simple words: This shows how to compare the cost of vegetables from cheap to cheapest.

Exam Tip: Practice forming sentences with comparative and superlative adjectives to describe items accurately.

(3) Duck (beautiful), Swan (more beautiful), Peacock (most beautiful)
Answer: A duck is a beautiful bird.
A swan is more beautiful than a duck.
A peacock is the most beautiful bird.
In simple words: These sentences compare the beauty of different birds using specific forms of "beautiful."

Exam Tip: For longer adjectives like "beautiful," use "more" for comparative and "most" for superlative, rather than adding -er or -est.

(4) My house (small), Your house (smaller), Raju's house (smallest)
Answer: My house is small.
Your house is smaller than my house.
Raju's house is the smallest of all the houses.
In simple words: This example helps you compare the sizes of houses using "small," "smaller," and "smallest."

Exam Tip: Ensure you use the correct possessive nouns (e.g., "Raju's house") when referring to specific ownership.

(5) Sheetal (young), Ankita (younger), Meena (youngest)
Answer: Sheetal is young.
Ankita is younger than Sheetal.
Meena is the youngest of all.
In simple words: These sentences compare the age of three people, showing who is young, younger, and youngest.

Exam Tip: This exercise reinforces the use of regular comparative and superlative forms for adjectives like "young."

(6) This bag (heavy). That bag (heavier), Your bag (heaviest)
Answer: That bag is heavier than this bag.
Your bag is the heaviest.
In simple words: This shows how to compare the weight of different bags from heavy to heaviest.

Exam Tip: Remember to use "than" when making a comparative statement between two items, and "of all" when making a superlative statement among many.

(7) My pencil (long), Hiten's pencil (longer), Ketan's pencil (longest)
Answer: My pencil is long.
Hiten's pencil is longer than mine.
Ketan's pencil is the longest.
In simple words: These sentences compare the lengths of three pencils using "long," "longer," and "longest."

Exam Tip: Ensure consistency in the items being compared (e.g., all are pencils) for clear and accurate comparison sentences.

(8) Surat (hot), Ahmadabad (hotter), Rajkot (hottest)
Answer: Surat is a hot city.
Ahmadabad is hotter than Surat.
Rajkot is the hottest city.
In simple words: This compares the temperature of three cities, showing which is hot, hotter, and hottest.

Exam Tip: When using "hotter" and "hottest," remember to double the 't' before adding -er or -est due to the short vowel sound.

(9) Lalit's picture (good), Anjana's picture (better), Sujal's picture (best)
Answer: Lalit's picture is good.
Anjana's picture is better than Lalit's picture.
Sujal's picture is the best picture.
In simple words: This shows how to compare the quality of three pictures using the irregular forms: good, better, best.

Exam Tip: "Good," "better," and "best" are irregular forms of comparison; memorize these to avoid common errors.

(10) My kite (big), Your kite (bigger), Deepak's kite (biggest)
Answer: My kite is big.
Your kite is bigger than my kite.
Deepak's kite is the biggest.
In simple words: These sentences compare the sizes of kites, showing which is big, bigger, and biggest.

Exam Tip: Remember to double the 'g' in "big" before adding -er or -est because it's a short vowel sound followed by a single consonant.

4. Complete the sentences using the words given in the brackets:
(bat, cow, peacock, bee, lion, owl, lamb, dog, fox, bird)
(1) as brave as a lion.
(2) as useful as a cow.
(3) as blind as a bat.
(4) as cunning as a fox.
(5) as busy as a bee.
(6) as faithful as a dog.
(7) as free as a bird
(8) as proud as a peacock.
(9) as wise as an owl.
Answer: (1) as brave as a lion.
(2) as useful as a cow.
(3) as blind as a bat.
(4) as cunning as a fox.
(5) as busy as a bee.
(6) as faithful as a dog.
(7) as free as a bird.
(8) as proud as a peacock.
(9) as wise as an owl.
In simple words: These phrases use animals to describe human characteristics, like a lion for bravery or a bee for being busy.

Exam Tip: These are common similes; knowing them helps you describe traits using vivid comparisons. The word "as" is used to show this comparison.

Word Meanings:

great (ગ્રેટ) મહાન
ruler (રૂલર) શાસક, રાજા
gem (જેમ) રત્ન
court (કૉર્ટ) દરબાર
field (ફિલ્ડ) ક્ષેત્ર, કાર્યનું ક્ષેત્ર
musician (મ્યૂઝિશન) સંગીતશાસ્ત્રી, ગાયક
musical note (મ્યૂઝિકલ નોટ) સંગીતનો સૂર
innovation (ઈનોવેશન) ફેરફાર
to create (ટૂ ક્રિએટ) રચના કરવી
to agree (ટૂ અગ્રી) સહમત હોવું
calm (કામ) શાંત
bright (બ્રાઈટ) ચમકતું
praise (પ્રેઝ) વખાણ
to bow (ટૂ બાઉ) અભિવાદન કરવા નમવું
wonderful (વન્ડરફુલ) અદ્ભુત
voice (વૉઈસ) અવાજ
world (વર્લ્ડ) વિશ્વ, દુનિયા
better (બેટર) વધુ સારું
disbelieving (ડિસ્બિલીવિંગ) વિશ્વાસ ન રાખનાર, સાચું ન માને તે
to arrange (ટૂ અરેન્જ) ગોઠવવું
to request (ટૂ રિક્વેસ્ટ) વિનંતી કરવી
eager (ઈગર) ઉત્સુક, આતુર
humble lover (હમ્બલ લવર) નમ્ર ચાહનાર
simple (સિમ્પલ) સાદું
devoted (ડિવોટિડ) સમર્પિત, એકનિષ્ઠ
bank (બૅન્ક) નદીનો કિનારો
disciple (ડિસાઇપલ) શિષ્ય
daily routine (ડેલિ રૂટિન) રોજનો ક્રમ
to greet (ટૂ ગ્રીટ) સ્વાગત કરવું, અભિવાદન કરવું
favourite (ફૅવરિટ) માનીતું
to persuade (ટૂપર્સવેડ) મનાવવું, સમજાવવું
to change (one's) mind [ટૂ ચેન્જ (વન્સ) માઈન્ડ] નિર્ણય / વિચાર બદલવો
to get round (someone) [ટૂ ગેટ રાઉન્ડ (સમવન)] -ની સાથે કામ પાર પાડવું
to offer (ટૂ ઑફર) પ્રસ્તાવ મૂકવો, તૈયારી દર્શાવવી
mistake (મિસ્ટેક) ભૂલ
to pretend (ટૂ પ્રિટેન્ડ) ઢોંગ કરવો
to understand (ટૂ અન્ડરસ્ટૅન્ડ) સમજવું
to spread (ટૂ સ્પ્રેડ) ફેલાવવું
to realize (ટૂ રિઅલાઈઝ) સ્પષ્ટપણે જાણવું
certainly (સર્ટલિ) ચોક્કસ, અવશ્ય
silently (સાઈલન્ટલિ) શાંતિથી
command (કમાન્ડ) આદેશ