GSEB Class 7 Social Science Solutions Chapter 8 Delhi during the Medieval Period

 

Question 1. Who established the Slave Dynasty?
Answer: Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the creator of the slave dynasty. The initial rulers of this line were known as the 'Mamluk' Sultans. The term Mamluk is an Arabic word that signifies 'owned.' Since these Sultans were previously either slaves of the Turks or their offspring, they were named Mamluk Sultans.
In simple words: Qutub-ud-din Aibak started the Slave Dynasty. Its first leaders were called 'Mamluk' Sultans because they were once owned or were children of slaves.

Exam Tip: When asked about founders, always state the full name and the key reason for their designation (e.g., Mamluk meaning 'owned').

 

Question 2. Write a note on Raziya Sultan. OR * 'Raziya was a powerful woman ruler' – Write your opinion about this.
Answer:

• After the demise of Iltutmish, his daughter Raziya Sultan took the throne of Delhi in 1236 A.D.
• This capable and skilled Queen was the first female ruler of Delhi.
• Raziya wore clothes typically worn by males in the court.
• She even had her name carved on stones and coins.
• She was an ambitious Queen.
• According to a historian named Minhas-e-Siraj, "'Raziya was a more capable and efficient ruler' than her brother. But because she was a woman, she was not accepted as a ruler."
• Some traditional and strict individuals in Delhi could not accept the idea of a woman ruling over them.
• The Amir Umraos disliked her and so they ended her rule in Delhi.
• Thus, a powerful and capable Queen became a casualty of the male-dominated society.
• For six years, after her death, there was complete chaos in Delhi.

In simple words: Raziya Sultan became the first female ruler of Delhi in 1236 A.D. She was strong and clever but faced rejection because she was a woman. Many men in power disliked her, leading to her rule ending and creating confusion in Delhi for six years.

Exam Tip: For notes on historical figures, include key dates, achievements, and challenges faced. Quote historians if mentioned, and emphasize the impact of societal views.

 

Question 3. Describe the reforms of Alauddin Khilji.
Answer:

• Alauddin Khilji was an ambitious and effective ruler.
• He worked for the well-being of his subjects.

Two of his chief reforms are as follows:

• A. He set firm rules to manage the prices of goods in his kingdom.
• B. He limited the involvement of Ulemas and Umraos in his state's administration.

In simple words: Alauddin Khilji was a smart and driven ruler who cared for his people. He made sure that prices of goods were controlled and also reduced the influence of religious leaders and nobles in his government.

Exam Tip: When listing reforms, categorize them (e.g., economic, administrative) for better structure and clarity.

 

Question 4. Fill in the blanks given below
1. .................... had completed the construction of Qutub Minar.
Answer: Iltutmish
2. Vijaynagar was situated on the banks of .................... river.
Answer: Tungabhadra
3. .................... minister of Bahamani state.
Answer: Mahmud Gavan
4. Amir Khusro was the famous poet of ................. 's royal court.
Answer: Alauddin Khilji
5. .................... was enthroned after Raziya Sultan.
Answer: Nasir-ud-din

Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, recall specific names, locations, or titles. Contextual clues within the sentence can often help identify the correct word.

 

Question 5. Collect information of Delhi Sultanate and organise a discussion.
Answer: The Delhi Sultanate reached its peak under the Turko-Indian Tughlaq dynasty. The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire based in Delhi that spread over large areas of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206-1526). In 1526, the Sultanate was conquered and followed by the Mughal Empire. Its capital cities included Lahore (1206-1210), Badayun (1210-1214), Delhi (1214-1327), and Daulatabad. Today, parts of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan were involved in this era.
In simple words: The Delhi Sultanate was a big Islamic empire centered in Delhi, lasting 320 years. It was strongest under the Tughlaq dynasty. In 1526, the Mughals took over. Its rule covered parts of modern India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan.

Exam Tip: When discussing historical periods, include key dates, geographical spread, and major transitions or end points. Mentioning significant dynasties is also helpful.

 

Additional Important Questions and Answers

 

Question 1. Write a short note on Gulam dynasty.
Answer:

• The Gulam dynasty was established by Qutub-ud-din Aibak at the start of the 13th century, specifically in 1206 A.D.
• After the passing of Shah-bud-din Ghori, his loyal commander and slave, Qutub-ud-din Aibak, took control of Delhi.
• Thus, by becoming the King of Delhi, Qutub-ud-din Aibak founded the Gulam dynasty in India.
• Qutub-ud-din Aibak also began the construction of Qutub Minar.
• He won many conflicts and unified several kingdoms of India within the Delhi Sultanate.
• Therefore, Iltutmish is recognized as the true founder of the Gulam dynasty.
• After Iltutmish's passing, his daughter Raziya Sultan ascended the throne in 1236 A.D.
• This capable and efficient Queen was the first female ruler of Delhi.
• However, the Amir Umraos disliked a female ruler and consequently ended her reign in Delhi. (Umraos and Ulemas are Muslim scholars educated in Islam and Islamic law.)
• Six years later, the Amirs again enthroned Nasir-ud-din, Iltutmish's son, as the King of Delhi.
• Nasir-ud-din governed for 21 years.
• Following him, his wazir Giyas-ud-din Balban became the king.
• Giyas-ud-din resolved the unrest and poor governance in Delhi.
• He ruled effectively for 22 years.
• However, his successors were not strong enough to resist the Khiljis.
• Consequently, the Khilji dynasty established its authority over Delhi.

In simple words: The Gulam dynasty began in 1206 A.D. with Qutub-ud-din Aibak. After Shah-bud-din Ghori's death, Aibak took Delhi and started building Qutub Minar. Iltutmish, seen as the real founder, unified many parts of India. Raziya Sultan, his daughter, ruled next but was overthrown because she was a woman. Later, Nasir-ud-din and Giyas-ud-din Balban ruled effectively, but after Balban's weak successors, the Khilji dynasty took over Delhi.

Exam Tip: When describing a dynasty, always cover its founder, key rulers, major contributions, and how it eventually ended, including important dates.

 

Question 2. Write a short note on Qutub-ud-din Aibak.
Answer:

• The Gulam dynasty was established by Qutub-ud-din Aibak at the start of the 13th century, specifically in 1206 A.D.
• After Shah-bud-din Ghori's death, his loyal commander and slave, Qutub-ud-din Aibak, took charge of Delhi.
• Thus, by becoming the King of Delhi, Qutub-ud-din Aibak established the Gulam dynasty in India.
• Qutub-ud-din Aibak faced significant challenges in solidifying his authority in Delhi.
• However, over time, he became a successful ruler.
• He constructed a massive, splendid, and artistic pillar in Delhi.
• He named it Qutub Minar after himself.
• However, he passed away before he could complete the Minar's construction.
• Therefore, his successor and son-in-law, Iltutmish, finished its building.
• The Qutub Minar made Qutub-ud-din Aibak an unforgettable name in India's history.

In simple words: Qutub-ud-din Aibak started the Gulam dynasty in India in 1206 A.D. He took control of Delhi after Shah-bud-din Ghori died. He began building the Qutub Minar, naming it after himself, but died before finishing it. His son-in-law, Iltutmish, completed the Minar, which made Aibak a famous historical figure.

Exam Tip: When writing notes on individuals, focus on their key achievements, challenges, and lasting legacies, such as major constructions or political reforms.

 

Question 3. Write a short note on Qutub Minar.
Answer:

• Qutub-ud-din Aibak, the King of the Gulam dynasty and the ruler of Delhi, constructed a massive, grand, and artistic pillar in Delhi.
• He named it Qutub Minar after his own name.
• However, he passed away before he could complete the Minar's construction.
• Therefore, his successor and son-in-law, Iltutmish, finished its construction.
• The Qutub Minar ensured Qutub-ud-din Aibak's immortal name in India's historical records.
• The Qutub Minar has been built using a blend of Hindu and Muslim architectural styles.

In simple words: The Qutub Minar is a tall, impressive pillar in Delhi. Qutub-ud-din Aibak started building it and named it after himself, but Iltutmish, his son-in-law, finished the work. This Minar blends Hindu and Muslim building styles and made Qutub-ud-din Aibak's name live on in history.

Exam Tip: For architectural landmarks, include who started it, who finished it, its key features, and its historical significance.

 

Question 4. Write a note on Iltutmish.
Answer:

• Iltutmish was Qutub-ud-din Aibak's son-in-law and the founder of the Gulam dynasty in India.
• Qutub-ud-din Aibak passed away without finishing the Qutub Minar's construction.
• So, when Iltutmish became the Delhi throne, he completed the Qutub Minar.
• He fought many battles, won them, and brought many parts of India into the Delhi Sultanate.
• Therefore, Iltutmish is known as the true founder of the Gulam dynasty in India.

In simple words: Iltutmish, Qutub-ud-din Aibak's son-in-law, is known as the real founder of the Gulam dynasty. He finished the Qutub Minar after Aibak died. Iltutmish won many wars, expanding the Delhi Sultanate across India.

Exam Tip: Highlight the individual's relationship to previous rulers and focus on their unique contributions, like completing projects or significantly expanding the empire.

 

Question 5. Write a short note on Khilji dynasty.
Answer:

• The Gulam dynasty ended with Giyas-ud-din Balban's death.
• So, after four years, the Khilji dynasty established its authority in Delhi.
• Khiljis are people from the Turk community.
• Jalaluddin Khilji brought an end to the Gulam dynasty.
• He founded the Khilji dynasty in India.

In simple words: The Khilji dynasty took power in Delhi four years after the Gulam dynasty ended with Balban's death. The Khiljis were from the Turk community. Jalaluddin Khilji ended the Gulam rule and started the Khilji dynasty in India.

Exam Tip: When discussing a new dynasty, explain its origin (how it came to power) and its founder, along with its ethnic background if relevant.

 

Question 6. Write a short note on Alauddin Khilji.
Answer:

• Alauddin Khilji was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalaluddin Khilji.
• In 1296 A.D., he seized Delhi from Jalaluddin and became the ruler of Delhi.
• He was a powerful and ambitious King.
• He worked for the well-being of his subjects.
• He set strict policies to control the prices of goods during his reign.
• He also managed the interference of Umraos and Ulemas in his kingdom's administration.
• Alauddin Khilji was the first ruler to attack southern India.
• He brought much wealth from Devgiri to his capital, Delhi.
• The famous poet Amir Khusro was a jewel in Alauddin's court.
• Alauddin's kingdom was completely disorganized after his passing.
• The Tughlaqs took advantage of this and established their dynasty in Delhi.
• Thus, the Khilji dynasty ended with Alauddin Khilji's death.

In simple words: Alauddin Khilji, Jalaluddin Khilji's nephew, took over Delhi in 1296 A.D. He was a strong and driven king who set strict price controls and reduced noble interference. He was also the first to attack South India, bringing back much wealth. His kingdom fell into chaos after his death, allowing the Tughlaqs to take power.

Exam Tip: For powerful rulers, highlight their rise to power, administrative policies, military campaigns, and cultural patronage (like supporting poets), as well as the immediate aftermath of their rule.

 

Question 7. Write a short note on Tughlaq dynasty.
Answer:

• Four years after Alauddin Khilji's death, the Tughlaq dynasty established its authority in Delhi.
• Giyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq dynasty.
• Giyasuddin initiated the most innovative postal services in Delhi.
• After Giyasuddin, Mohammad Tughlaq became the king.
• Mohammad Tughlaq was very poor at administration.
• He created many administrative plans, but they faced much criticism.
• South India's condition was worst during Mohammad Tughlaq's reign.
• After Mohammad Tughlaq, Firozshah Tughlaq became the King of Delhi.
• The kingdom's condition worsened further during Firozshah's reign.
• Timur, an invader, attacked Delhi and plundered it during his time.
• Thus, the Tughlaq dynasty came to an end.

In simple words: The Tughlaq dynasty began in Delhi after Alauddin Khilji died, founded by Giyasuddin Tughlaq, who started new postal services. Mohammad Tughlaq, his successor, was a poor administrator whose plans were heavily criticized, and South India suffered greatly during his rule. Firozshah Tughlaq followed, but the kingdom weakened further, and Timur's invasion eventually ended the Tughlaq dynasty.

Exam Tip: When discussing a dynasty, note its founding, key rulers and their distinct characteristics (e.g., administrative skills), and major events like invasions or economic conditions that led to its decline.

 

Question 8. Write a note on Giyasuddin Tughlaq.
Answer:

• Giyasuddin Tughlaq established the Tughlaq dynasty in India.
• Giyasuddin started the most revolutionary postal services in Delhi.
• These services were called 'Daakchowki' in his reign.
• He had appointed 'Halkaros,' who were postmen delivering letters by riding a horse.

In simple words: Giyasuddin Tughlaq started the Tughlaq dynasty in India. He began very advanced postal services called 'Daakchowki' in Delhi. For these services, he hired 'Halkaros,' who were postmen that rode horses to deliver mail.

Exam Tip: Focus on unique contributions and innovations when describing individual rulers, such as the establishment of specific services or administrative roles.

 

Question 9. Write a note on Mohammad Tughlaq.
Answer:

• After Giyasuddin Tughlaq, Mohammad Tughlaq became the King of Delhi.
• He made many plans for improvement, but they faced much criticism.

Two of his most important decisions are as follows:

• A. He moved the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad.
• B. He began minting copper currency instead of silver.
• Mohammad Tughlaq was very poor at administration.
• South India's condition was worst during Mohammad Tughlaq's reign.
• Ibnabatuta, an African traveler, visited India during Mohammad Tughlaq's reign.
• He also strongly criticized this King's administration.
• After Mohammad Tughlaq, Firozshah Tughlaq became the King.

In simple words: Mohammad Tughlaq became king after Giyasuddin. He tried many reforms, like moving the capital to Daulatabad and using copper coins, but these plans were widely criticized. He was not a good administrator, and South India suffered greatly during his rule. An African traveler, Ibnabatuta, also criticized his government. After him, Firozshah Tughlaq became king.

Exam Tip: When discussing a ruler with controversial policies, detail both the actions taken and the resulting criticisms or negative outcomes, including any notable external observations.

 

Question 10. Write a note on the condition of south India in the Sultanate period.
Answer:

• South India was attacked many times by various rulers during the Sultanate period.
• Alauddin Khilji was the first ruler to attack southern India.
• He carried a large amount of wealth from Devgiri (in southern India) to his capital in Delhi.
• After that, another ruler, Malik Kafar, destroyed Varangal.
• Adding to this, Mohammad Tughlaq's poor rule and administration completely disorganized southern India.

Among all this chaos, two large empires were founded in southern India. They are:

• A. The empire of Vijaynagar by Harihara and Bakkaraya, descendants of the Jadav family, with the support and guidance of contemporary Brahmin scholar Vidyaranya.
• B. The huge Bahamani kingdom by Bahamani Sultan.
• After these two states were established, South India experienced stability in terms of power and governance.

In simple words: During the Sultanate period, South India faced many attacks. Alauddin Khilji was the first to attack, taking much wealth. Malik Kafar also caused destruction. Mohammad Tughlaq's bad governance further destabilized the region. Amid this, two big empires, Vijaynagar (founded by Harihara and Bakkaraya) and the Bahamani kingdom, brought some order and stability to South India.

Exam Tip: For regional conditions, describe the major external influences (attacks), internal challenges (poor administration), and any local developments or rise of new powers that brought stability.

 

Question 11. Write a short note on Vijaynagar.
Answer:

• The Vijaynagar state was founded in 1336 A.D. in the south of the Tungabhadra river.
• It was established by Harihara and Bakkaraya, who were descendants of the Jadav family, with the support and guidance of contemporary Brahmin scholar Vidyaranya.
• Within eight years, Vijaynagar expanded from Tungabhadra to Kanyakumari.
• Soon, Harihara passed away.
• After his death, Bakkarya and his descendants ruled over Vijaynagar.
• It was weakening.

In simple words: The Vijaynagar state was formed in 1336 A.D. near the Tungabhadra river. Harihara and Bakkaraya from the Jadav family, guided by scholar Vidyaranya, founded it. It grew very quickly, stretching from Tungabhadra to Kanyakumari. After Harihara's death, Bakkaraya and his family ruled, but the state later began to weaken.

Exam Tip: When describing a kingdom, include its founding date, location, key founders, significant expansion, and the general trajectory of its power (e.g., growing, weakening).

 

Question 12. Write a note on King Krishnadevraya.
Answer:King Krishnadevraya:

• During this period of crisis, Krishnadevraya acquired the throne of Vijaynagar.
• With King Krishnadevraya taking the throne, there was a major change in the state's administration and development.
• Krishnadevraya was a magnificent ruler.
• He built grand and royal temples and forts in his kingdom.
• He loved art and literature, so there was progress and development in these areas as well. He also built canals in his kingdom with the help of engineer Yomke.
• He also had good relations with the British.
• Foreign travelers who visited Vijaynagar highly praised its splendor.
• This glorious state was completely destroyed in the battle of Talikota.

In simple words: Krishnadevraya became king of Vijaynagar during a tough time and brought big changes, improving its government and development. He was a great ruler who built many temples and forts. He also loved art and literature, encouraging their growth, and even had canals built with engineer Yomke's help. He had good ties with the British, and visitors admired his kingdom's beauty. Sadly, Vijaynagar was destroyed in the Battle of Talikota.

Exam Tip: When focusing on a king, detail their impact on administration, infrastructure (temples, canals), cultural patronage, diplomatic relations, and the ultimate fate of their kingdom.

 

Question 13. Write a note on the state of Bahamani.
Answer:

• While Vijaynagar was established in southern India, another kingdom named Bahamani state was also established in the south.
• The Amirs (Islam leaders) of the Deccan region attacked southern India.
• One of these efficient Amirs, Hasan, became the Sultan and established the Bahamani dynasty in India.
• He named his state the Bahamani Sultanate.
• There was a capable minister named Mahmud Gavan in this state.
• He was a very efficient administrator.
• He fought many battles and won many states.
• Thus, he played an important role in expanding the Bahamani Sultanate.
• After his death, the Bahamani state's power weakened.
• There were constant wars between Vijaynagar and Bahamani.
• The Bahamani state could not withstand this.
• The state weakened, and many of its provinces broke apart.
• Five new states, namely Bijapur, Ahmednagar, Golkonda, Varad, and Bidar, were formed from Bahamani.
• These states were declared independent.
• This marked the fall of the Bahamani dynasty.

In simple words: The Bahamani kingdom, an Islamic state, arose in southern India alongside Vijaynagar, founded by Hasan. It had a skilled minister, Mahmud Gavan, who expanded its power through many battles. After Gavan's death, the kingdom weakened due to constant conflicts with Vijaynagar. It eventually broke into five independent states like Bijapur and Golkonda, leading to the dynasty's end.

Exam Tip: For notes on kingdoms, include their establishment, key figures, administrative strengths, external conflicts, and the reasons and manner of their decline, including successor states.

 

Question 14. How did the Delhi Sultanate come to an end? OR How did the Mughals get a chance to rule over India?
Answer: After the Rajput rule ended in Delhi, people from across the globe were constantly observing the throne of Delhi. Everyone desired to rule over India. The throne of Delhi was stained with violence. Following is a brief idea of the dynasties who ruled over Delhi:
1. First of all, the Gulam dynasty ruled over Delhi.
2. Later the Khiljis ascended the throne.
3. Tughlaqs: After the Khiljis, the Tughlaqs came to rule. After Mohammad Tughlaq, Firozshah Tughlaq became the King. Firozshah was a weak ruler. The condition of Delhi worsened during his reign. Timur, an invader, attacked Delhi and plundered it. This created disorder and chaos in Delhi.
4. Saiyyad: The Governor of Lahore, Khijra Khan, used this situation to his advantage and established the Saiyyad dynasty in Delhi. The Kings of the Saiyyad dynasty ruled in and around Delhi.
5. Lodi: After the Saiyyad dynasty, one of the Afghan leaders, Bahlol, established the Lodi dynasty in Delhi in 1451 A.D. After Bahlol, his son Sikander Lodi became the King of Delhi. Though Sikander was a virtuous king, he was religiously intolerant. After Sikander Lodi, his sons fought for power. His younger son Ibrahim Lodi defeated the elder one and became the ruler of Delhi. However, people were not happy with the Lodis.
6. Mughals: During the reign of the Lodi dynasty, the Emperor of Kabul, named Babar, also attacked Delhi to establish his rule. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of Panipat in 1526. Then he established the Mughal dynasty in India. This dynasty ruled for over 200 years in India.

• Thus, it was the Mughals who brought stability to Delhi.
• Otherwise, Delhi was completely broken and distorted due to the invasions of many rulers and dynasties.

In simple words: The Delhi Sultanate ended because many groups wanted control, leading to constant fights. The Gulam, Khilji, Tughlaq, Saiyyad, and Lodi dynasties each ruled but eventually weakened. The Tughlaq and Lodi periods, in particular, saw much chaos and invasions like Timur's. Finally, Babar from Kabul defeated Ibrahim Lodi in 1526 at the Battle of Panipat, establishing the Mughal dynasty, which brought stability to Delhi after centuries of unrest.

Exam Tip: To explain the end of an era, provide a chronological overview of the successor dynasties, highlighting internal weaknesses, significant battles, and external invasions that contributed to the final transition of power.

 

Question 15. Write a note on the end of Tughlaqs.
Answer: Tughlaqs: After the Khiljis, the Tughlaqs came to rule. After Mohammad Tughlaq, Firozshah Tughlaq became the King. Firozshah was a weak ruler. The condition of Delhi worsened during his reign. Timur, an invader, attacked Delhi and plundered it. This created disorder and chaos in Delhi.
In simple words: The Tughlaq dynasty followed the Khiljis. Firozshah Tughlaq, who became king after Mohammad Tughlaq, was a weak ruler. His reign saw Delhi's condition decline further. The invader Timur attacked and looted Delhi, causing widespread confusion and disorder, which marked the end for the Tughlaqs.

Exam Tip: When detailing a dynasty's end, focus on the immediate causes such as weak rulers, internal strife, and external invasions, along with their direct consequences like chaos and looting.

 

Question 16. Write a note on Saiyyad dynasty.
Answer: Saiyyad: The Governor of Lahore, Khijra Khan, used this situation to his advantage and established the Saiyyad dynasty in Delhi. The Kings of the Saiyyad dynasty ruled in and around Delhi.
In simple words: The Saiyyad dynasty was founded in Delhi by Khijra Khan, the Governor of Lahore, who took advantage of the unstable situation. The kings of this dynasty ruled in and around Delhi.

Exam Tip: For minor dynasties, specify the founder, their prior role, and the geographical extent of their rule.

 

Question 17. Write a note on Lodi dynasty.
Answer: Lodi: After the Saiyyad dynasty, one of the Afghan leaders, Bahlol, established the Lodi dynasty in Delhi in 1451 A.D. After Bahlol, his son Sikander Lodi became the King of Delhi. Though Sikander was a virtuous king, he was religiously intolerant. After Sikander Lodi, his sons fought for power. His younger son Ibrahim Lodi defeated the elder one and became the ruler of Delhi. However, people were not happy with the Lodis.
In simple words: The Lodi dynasty was started in 1451 A.D. by Afghan leader Bahlol, after the Saiyyads. His son Sikander Lodi was a good king but not tolerant of all religions. After him, his sons fought for the throne, with Ibrahim Lodi winning. Yet, the people were dissatisfied with the Lodi rulers.

Exam Tip: When discussing a dynasty, identify the founder, key rulers, their specific traits (virtuous but intolerant), and how power was transferred, including public sentiment.

 

Question 18. Write a note on Mughal dynasty.
Answer: Mughals: During the reign of the Lodi dynasty, the Emperor of Kabul, named Babar, also attacked Delhi to establish his rule. He defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of Panipat in 1526. Then he established the Mughal dynasty in India. This dynasty ruled for over 200 years in India.
In simple words: While the Lodi dynasty ruled, Babar, the Emperor of Kabul, attacked Delhi. He beat Ibrahim Lodi in the 1526 Battle of Panipat, creating the Mughal dynasty. This new dynasty then ruled India for more than 200 years.

Exam Tip: For the establishment of a major empire, focus on the invading ruler, the decisive battle, its date, and the overall duration of their rule.

 

Answer in One or Two Sentence

 

Question 1. When was Delhi Sultanate established?
Answer: The Delhi Sultanate was established at the beginning of the 13th century, in 1206 A.D.
In simple words: The Delhi Sultanate started in 1206 A.D., early in the 13th century.

Exam Tip: For establishment dates, stating the century and specific year provides a complete and accurate answer.

 

Question 2. What happened when Shah-bud-din Ghori * died?
Answer: After Shah-bud-din Ghori passed away, his loyal commander and slave took control of Delhi.
In simple words: When Shah-bud-din Ghori died, his trusted commander and slave took charge of Delhi.

Exam Tip: Focus on the immediate succession or power transfer after a ruler's death, noting key figures involved.

 

Question 3. What is Qutub Minar?
Answer: The Qutub Minar is a massive, artistic pillar in Delhi, whose construction was started by Qutub-ud-din Aibak and completed by his son-in-law Iltutmish.
In simple words: Qutub Minar is a huge, artistic pillar in Delhi. Qutub-ud-din Aibak started building it, and his son-in-law Iltutmish finished it.

Exam Tip: When defining landmarks, mention its type, location, and the key individuals responsible for its creation.

 

Question 4. Who is the real founder of the Sultanate or Gulam dynasty?
Answer: Iltutmish is considered the real founder of the Sultanate or Gulam dynasty because he won many battles, integrated several kingdoms of India, and brought stability to the Delhi Sultanate.
In simple words: Iltutmish is seen as the true founder of the Gulam dynasty. This is because he fought many wars, brought many Indian kingdoms together, and made the Delhi Sultanate strong.

Exam Tip: For "real founder" questions, always name the individual and provide the key reasons (e.g., military expansion, consolidation) that justify this title.

 

Question 5. Who was Raziya Sultan?
Answer: Raziya Sultan was the daughter of Iltutmish and the first female ruler of Delhi.
In simple words: Raziya Sultan was Iltutmish's daughter and the very first woman to rule Delhi.

Exam Tip: When identifying historical figures, mention their lineage and any unique historical distinctions (e.g., "first woman ruler").

 

Question 6. Who was Nasir-ud-din?
Answer: Nasir-ud-din was Iltutmish's son and Raziya Sultan's brother, who was enthroned in Delhi by Amir Umraos and ruled over Delhi for 21 years.
In simple words: Nasir-ud-din was Iltutmish's son and Raziya Sultan's brother. He became king in Delhi, placed there by the Amir Umraos, and ruled for 21 years.

Exam Tip: Include lineage, how they came to power, and the duration of their reign for clarity.

 

Question 7. Who ruled Delhi after the death of Nasir-ud-din?
Answer: After Nasir-ud-din's death, his wazir, Giyas-ud-din Balban, ruled Delhi.
In simple words: Giyas-ud-din Balban, Nasir-ud-din's chief minister, became the ruler of Delhi after Nasir-ud-din passed away.

Exam Tip: Identify the successor and their relationship or role to the previous ruler.

 

Question 8. Who was Didda?
Answer: Didda was the Queen of Kashmir.
In simple words: Didda was the ruler, specifically the Queen, of Kashmir.

Exam Tip: For specific names, state their title and the region they were associated with.

 

Question 9. Who were Khiljis?
Answer: The Khiljis were people from the Turk community who originated from the Khalja region of Afghanistan.
In simple words: The Khiljis were a group of people from the Turk community. They came from a place called Khalja in Afghanistan.

Exam Tip: When asked about a group, specify their ethnic origin and geographical background.

 

Question 10. Who was Alauddin Khilji?
Answer: Alauddin Khilji was the nephew and son-in-law of Jalaluddin Khilji, who seized the latter's kingdom and was a very ambitious ruler. He made strict policies for goods prices and worked for his subjects' welfare.
In simple words: Alauddin Khilji was Jalaluddin Khilji's nephew and son-in-law. He took over his uncle's kingdom. He was a very driven ruler who set firm price controls and cared for his people.

Exam Tip: For "Who was" questions, include lineage, key actions taken (e.g., seizing power), and significant characteristics or policies.

 

Question 11. What did Alauddin control?
Answer: Alauddin controlled the interference of Ulemas and Umraos in his state's administration.
In simple words: Alauddin limited the involvement of religious scholars and nobles in his government.

Exam Tip: Specify the exact aspect of control or reform implemented by the ruler.

 

Question 12. Who was Amir Khusro?
Answer: Amir Khusro was a famous poet known for his works in Alauddin Khilji's royal court.
In simple words: Amir Khusro was a well-known poet who worked in King Alauddin Khilji's royal court.

Exam Tip: For cultural figures, mention their profession and the ruler or court they were associated with.

 

Question 13. What happened after the death of Alauddin Khilji?
Answer: After Alauddin Khilji's death, there was complete disorder in Delhi, and so the Tughlaq dynasty established its rule over it.
In simple words: When Alauddin Khilji died, Delhi fell into chaos, and the Tughlaq dynasty took over.

Exam Tip: Focus on the immediate political vacuum or succession event that occurred after a ruler's death.

 

Question 14. What did Giyasuddin Tughlaq start?
Answer: Giyasuddin Tughlaq started Daakchowki, which means postal services, in his kingdom.
In simple words: Giyasuddin Tughlaq began postal services, called Daakchowki, throughout his kingdom.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the specific innovation or service initiated by the ruler.

 

Question 15. Who is called Halkaro?
Answer: In Giyasuddin Tughlaq's reign, the postmen who delivered letters from place to place by riding a horse were called Halkaro.
In simple words: During Giyasuddin Tughlaq's time, postmen who rode horses to deliver mail were known as Halkaros.

Exam Tip: When defining specific terms, explain their role and the historical context in which they were used.

 

Question 16. Which two important decisions did Mohammad Tughlaq take?
Answer: Mohammad Tughlaq made two key decisions: A. He moved the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad, and B. He started minting copper currency instead of silver.
In simple words: Mohammad Tughlaq decided to move the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and began making copper coins instead of silver ones.

Exam Tip: When listing important decisions, use clear bullet points or numbered lists for easy readability and recall.

 

Question 17. Who was Ibnabatuta?
Answer: Ibnabatuta was an African traveler from Tanjir who visited India during Mohammad Tughlaq's reign and highly criticized his administration.
In simple words: Ibnabatuta was an African traveler from Tanjir. He came to India when Mohammad Tughlaq was ruling and openly criticized how the king managed things.

Exam Tip: For travelers, mention their origin, where they traveled, when they visited, and any notable observations or criticisms they made.

 

Question 18. Which two kingdoms were established when Mohammad Tughlaq ruled over south?
Answer: A. The large Hindu empire of Vijaynagar, B. Bahamani kingdom of Bahamani Sultan.
In simple words: When Mohammad Tughlaq was in power, two new states, Vijaynagar and Bahamani, were formed in the south of India.

Exam Tip: Remember the specific names of the rulers and their respective kingdoms to score full marks in such factual questions.

 

Question 19. Who established Vijaynagar?
Answer: Harihara and Bakkaraya, the family members of Jadav.
In simple words: Harihara and Bakkaraya, who were from the Jadav family, started the Vijaynagar kingdom.

Exam Tip: Key historical figures and their contributions are often tested. Focus on who founded major dynasties or kingdoms.

 

Question 20. Who helped Harihara and Bakkaraya in the establishment of Vijaynagar?
Answer: Vidyaranya, a Brahmin scholar, supported them.
In simple words: A learned Brahmin named Vidyaranya gave guidance to Harihara and Bakkaraya when they were forming Vijaynagar.

Exam Tip: Mentioning the role of influential figures, especially religious or intellectual leaders, adds depth to your answers.

 

Question 21. When and where was Vijaynagar established?
Answer: It was formed in the south of Tungabhadra in 1336 A.D.
In simple words: Vijaynagar was founded in 1336 A.D., located in the southern area near the Tungabhadra River.

Exam Tip: Always remember both the time period and the geographical location for establishment questions.

 

Question 22. Who was Krishnadevraya?
Answer: The King of Vijaynagar, who had a great interest in art and literature.
In simple words: Krishnadevraya was the ruler of Vijaynagar and enjoyed both art and books.

Exam Tip: When describing rulers, highlight their key characteristics or interests, especially if they are cultural or artistic.

 

Question 23. Who was Yomke?
Answer: An engineer who assisted Krishnadevraya in building canals in the south.
In simple words: Yomke was an engineer who helped King Krishnadevraya construct water canals in the southern region.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the roles of lesser-known but significant historical figures, especially those involved in development projects.

 

Question 24. What things did foreign travelers have about Vijaynagar?
Answer: The kingdom was impressive; it had large, artistic, and royal forts and temples. Foreign travelers admired its greatness.
In simple words: Visitors from other lands found Vijaynagar amazing, with its big, beautiful forts and temples, and they spoke highly of its splendor.

Exam Tip: When asked about foreign accounts, focus on aspects like grandeur, wealth, art, and administrative efficiency.

 

Question 25. How was Vijaynagar destroyed?
Answer: It was destroyed in the battle of Talikota.
In simple words: Vijaynagar was brought to an end after the battle of Talikota.

Exam Tip: Major battles are often turning points in history; remember their names and outcomes.

 

Question 26. Who set up the Bahamani dynasty?
Answer: [Hasan, one of the capable Amirs of Deccan.]
In simple words: Hasan, a powerful Amir from the Deccan, established the Bahamani dynasty.

Exam Tip: Founders of dynasties are crucial. Make sure to learn their names correctly.

 

Question 27. Who was Mahmud Gavan?
Answer: He was a competent minister of the Bahamani state, who conquered many states and expanded the Bahamani empire.
In simple words: Mahmud Gavan was a skilled minister in the Bahamani kingdom. He took over many areas and made the empire bigger.

Exam Tip: For prominent ministers, focus on their key achievements, such as expansion or administrative reforms.

 

Question 28. What happened when Bahamani state disintegrated?
Answer: Five of its regions were declared independent; new states called Bijapur, Ahmednagar, Varad, Golkonda, and Bidar were formed.
In simple words: When the Bahamani state broke apart, five new independent kingdoms emerged: Bijapur, Ahmednagar, Varad, Golkonda, and Bidar.

Exam Tip: When a large kingdom breaks up, remember the names of the smaller states that arise from it.

 

Question 29. Which two states of south India had constant conflicts between them?
Answer: Vijaynagar and Bahamani.
In simple words: Vijaynagar and Bahamani were the two southern Indian states that often fought with each other.

Exam Tip: Knowing key rivalries helps understand regional power dynamics.

 

Question 30. Who had established Gulam dynasty?
Answer: Qutub-ud-din Aibak.
In simple words: Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the person who founded the Gulam dynasty.

Exam Tip: The founder of a dynasty is a common question, so memorize these names.

 

Question 31. Who ended the Tughlaq dynasty? How?
Answer: Timur ended it by attacking and looting Delhi.
In simple words: Timur brought the Tughlaq dynasty to an end when he attacked Delhi and took its riches.

Exam Tip: External invasions often mark the end of dynasties; remember the invader and the method of conquest.

 

Question 32. Who was Bahlol?
Answer: One of the Afghan leaders who established the Lodi dynasty in Delhi in 1451 A.D.
In simple words: Bahlol was an Afghan leader who started the Lodi dynasty in Delhi in the year 1451 A.D.

Exam Tip: Associate key figures with their dynastic origins and founding dates.

 

Question 33. Which two qualities can you associate with Sikander Lodi?
Answer: A. Virtuous king, B. Religiously intolerant.
In simple words: Sikander Lodi was a good king, but he was also not accepting of other religions.

Exam Tip: When describing rulers, include both positive and negative traits if mentioned, as this shows a nuanced understanding.

 

Question 34. When, where, how and by whom was the Mughal dynasty established?
Answer: In 1526; in the battle of Panipat; by defeating Ibrahim Lodi.
In simple words: The Mughal dynasty began in 1526, after the battle of Panipat, when Ibrahim Lodi was defeated.

Exam Tip: The establishment of major empires often involves specific battles and dates, which are frequently tested.

 

Question 35. Who was Khijra Khan?
Answer: The governor of Lahore who established the Saiyyad dynasty in Delhi.
In simple words: Khijra Khan was Lahore's governor who founded the Saiyyad dynasty in Delhi.

Exam Tip: Remember the roles and regional affiliations of important figures in founding dynasties.

 

Multiple Choice Questions

 

Question 1. When was Delhi sultanate established?
(A) End of 12th century
(B) End of 13th century
(C) Beginning of 12th century
(D) Beginning of 13th century
Answer: (D) Beginning of 13th century
In simple words: The Delhi Sultanate began in the early 1200s, which is the start of the 13th century.

Exam Tip: For era-based questions, accurately recall the century and whether it's the beginning or end.

 

Question 2. Who became the king after Ghori?
(A) Iltutmish
(B) Nasir-ud-din
(C) Giyas-ud-din Balban
(D) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
Answer: (D) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
In simple words: After Ghori, Qutub-ud-din Aibak took over and became the ruler.

Exam Tip: Keep track of the succession of rulers after significant historical figures.

 

Question 3. Gulam dynasty started its rule in India from ....................
(A) Daulatabad
(B) Delhi
(C) Tanjor
(D) Vijaynagar
Answer: (B) Delhi
In simple words: The Gulam dynasty began its rule from Delhi, which served as its starting point.

Exam Tip: The capital city is often linked to the origin of a dynasty's rule.

 

Question 4. Who started the construction of Qutub Minar?
(A) Shah-bud-din Ghori
(B) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
(C) Iltutmish
(D) Raziya Sultan
Answer: (B) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
In simple words: Qutub-ud-din Aibak was the one who began the building work for the Qutub Minar.

Exam Tip: Important monuments are often associated with the rulers who initiated their construction.

 

Question 5. Iltutmish was the .................... of Qutub-ud-din Aibak.
(A) Son
(B) Brother
(C) Son-in-law
(D) Brother-in-law
Answer: (C) Son-in-law
In simple words: Iltutmish was Qutub-ud-din Aibak's son-in-law.

Exam Tip: Family relationships between rulers, especially for succession, are important facts.

 

Question 6. .................... was the capital during the Sultanate Age.
(A) Delhi
(B) Daulatabad
(C) Varangal
(D) Tanjor
Answer: (A) Delhi
In simple words: Delhi served as the main capital city during the time of the Sultanate Age.

Exam Tip: Knowing the capital city helps locate the center of power for a historical period.

 

Question 7. Who is the real founder of the Sultanate dynasty?
(A) Qutub-ud-din Aibak
(B) Shah-bud-din Ghori
(C) Iltutmish
(D) Raziya Sultan
Answer: (C) Iltutmish
In simple words: Many consider Iltutmish to be the actual founder of the Sultanate dynasty because of his key contributions.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between the initial founder and the "real" or effective founder who consolidated power.

 

Question 8. When did Raziya Sultan ascend the throne?
(A) 1332 AD
(B) 1334 AD
(C) 1236 AD
(D) 1338 AD
Answer: (C) 1236 AD
In simple words: Raziya Sultan became queen and took the throne in the year 1236 A.D.

Exam Tip: Exact dates for important events like ascension to the throne are frequently tested.

 

Question 9. Raziya Sultan became a victim of ....................
(A) Amir Khusro
(B) Amir Umraos
(C) Amir Ulemas
(D) Amir Bakarraya
Answer: (B) Amir Umraos
In simple words: Raziya Sultan was overthrown by the Amir Umraos, who were powerful nobles.

Exam Tip: Understand the key opposition or challenges faced by rulers, especially powerful factions like nobles.

 

Question 10. Nasir-ud-din was the son of ....................
(A) Raziya Sultan
(B) Iltutmish
(C) Qutub-ud-din
(D) Giyas-ud-din
Answer: (B) Iltutmish
In simple words: Nasir-ud-din was the son of Iltutmish.

Exam Tip: Tracing family lines and parentage is important for understanding succession.

 

Question 11. Nasir-ud-din ruled for .................... years.
(A) 20
(B) 21
(C) 22
(D) 23
Answer: (B) 21
In simple words: Nasir-ud-din held power and ruled for a total of 21 years.

Exam Tip: The length of a ruler's reign is a common factual detail to recall.

 

Question 12. Who became the King after Nasir-ud-din?
(A) Giyas-ud-din Balban
(C) Qutub-ud-din
(D) Jalal-ud-din Mohammad
Answer: (A) Giyas-ud-din Balban
In simple words: After Nasir-ud-din, Giyas-ud-din Balban took over as the next king.

Exam Tip: Be clear about the order of succession for key rulers in a dynasty.

 

Question 13. Aibak Balban ruled for .................... years.
(A) 20
(B) 21
(C) 22
(D) 23
Answer: (C) 22
In simple words: Balban was in charge for 22 years.

Exam Tip: Similar to other rulers, the duration of Balban's rule is an important historical fact.

 

Question 14. Giyas-ud-din Balban was the .................... of Nasir-ud-din.
(A) Senapati
(B) Khajanchi
(C) Angrakshak
(D) Wazir
Answer: (D) Wazir
In simple words: Giyas-ud-din Balban served as the Wazir, or chief minister, to Nasir-ud-din.

Exam Tip: Know the specific titles and roles of important officials in the administration.

 

Question 15. When Gulam dynasty ended, .................... established its rule over Delhi.
(A) Khilji
(B) Tughlaq
(C) Kakatiya
(D) Bahamani
Answer: (A) Khilji
In simple words: After the Gulam dynasty fell, the Khilji dynasty took control of Delhi.

Exam Tip: Understand the sequence of dynasties and who succeeded whom in power.

 

Question 16. .................... dynasty ruled over Varangal.
(A) Khilji
(B) Tughlaq
(C) Kakatiya
(D) Bahamani
Answer: (C) Kakatiya
In simple words: The Kakatiya dynasty was the one that governed the region of Varangal.

Exam Tip: Be aware of regional dynasties and their specific territories.

 

Question 17. Queen Didda ruled over ....................
(A) Bengal
(B) Kashmir
(C) Mewar
(D) Malwa
Answer: (B) Kashmir
In simple words: Queen Didda was the ruler of Kashmir.

Exam Tip: Female rulers are noteworthy in history; remember the region they governed.

 

Question 18. Queen .................... assumed a male name and got it engraved on stones and coins.
(A) Raziya Sultan
(B) Rudrammadevi
(C) Didda
(D) Bhanumati
Answer: (B) Rudrammadevi
In simple words: Queen Rudrammadevi adopted a man's name and had it carved on her coins and stone inscriptions.

Exam Tip: Specific actions of rulers, such as adopting male names for political reasons, are good details to remember.

 

Question 19. After .................... years of the death of Balban, Khilji dynasty established its power in Delhi.
(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 3
Answer: (A) 4
In simple words: The Khilji dynasty took control of Delhi four years after Balban's passing.

Exam Tip: Remember the time gaps between significant dynastic changes.

 

Question 20. The people of .................... community are called Khiljis.
(A) Khoja
(B) Sunni
(C) Turk
(D) Jewish
Answer: (C) Turk
In simple words: The Khiljis belong to the Turkic group of people.

Exam Tip: Know the ethnic or community origins of different dynasties.

 

Question 21. The Khiljis came from ....................
(A) Turkey
(B) Iran
(C) Israel
(D) Afghanistan
Answer: (D) Afghanistan
In simple words: The Khiljis originated from Afghanistan.

Exam Tip: The geographical origin of invading dynasties is a key historical fact.

 

Question 22. Who brought an end to the Gulam dynasty?
(A) Mujhahuddin Khilji
(B) Alauddin Khilji
(C) Jalaluddin Khilji
(D) Aamiruddin Khilji
Answer: (C) Jalaluddin Khilji
In simple words: Jalaluddin Khilji was the one who ended the Gulam dynasty's rule.

Exam Tip: Be clear about which ruler was responsible for overthrowing a previous dynasty.

 

Question 23. Amir Khusro was a gem in the court of ....................
(A) Giyasuddin Tughlaq
(B) Krishnadevraya
(C) Jalaluddin Khilji
(D) Alauddin Khilji
Answer: (D) Alauddin Khilji
In simple words: Amir Khusro was a highly valued person in the royal court of Alauddin Khilji.

Exam Tip: Important personalities like poets and scholars are often associated with the rulers they served.

 

Question 24. When did Alauddin Khilji become the king?
(A) 1196 AD
(B) 1296 AD
(C) 1396 AD
(D) 1496 AD
Answer: (B) 1296 AD
In simple words: Alauddin Khilji became the king in the year 1296 A.D.

Exam Tip: Dates for a ruler's ascension are crucial for establishing a historical timeline.

 

Question 25. Who started postal services?
(A) Giyasuddin Tughlaq
(B) Mohammad Tughlaq
(C) Jalaluddin Khilji
(D) Alauddin Khilji
Answer: (A) Giyasuddin Tughlaq
In simple words: Giyasuddin Tughlaq was the one who began the postal services.

Exam Tip: Administrative reforms and new initiatives are often linked to specific rulers.

 

Question 26. Who introduced copper currency?
(A) Giyasuddin Tughlaq
(B) Mohammad Tughlaq
(C) Mahmud Gavan
(D) Krishnadevraya
Answer: (B) Mohammad Tughlaq
In simple words: Mohammad Tughlaq was the ruler who brought in the use of copper money.

Exam Tip: Major economic reforms like currency changes are critical details to remember.

 

Question 27. Ibnabatuta was a/an .................... traveler.
(A) Irish
(B) African
(C) Swedish
(D) Lebanese
Answer: (B) African
In simple words: Ibnabatuta was an African traveler.

Exam Tip: Famous travelers and their origins are often included in historical quizzes.

 

Question 28. Who was the first ruler to attack south India?
(A) Jalaluddin Khilji
(B) Alauddin Khilji
(C) Giyasuddin Tughlaq
(D) Mohammad Tughlaq
Answer: (B) Alauddin Khilji
In simple words: Alauddin Khilji was the first ruler to launch an attack on southern India.

Exam Tip: Key "firsts" in history, like the first ruler to attack a region, are important facts.

 

Question 29. Who attacked Varangal?
(A) Krishnadevraya
(B) Vidyaranya
(C) Malik Kafar
(D) Bakkaraya
Answer: (C) Malik Kafar
In simple words: Malik Kafar led the attack on Varangal.

Exam Tip: Associate specific military campaigns or attacks with the commanders who led them.

 

Question 30. River .................... of Tungabhadra.
Answer: This question is incomplete in the source. Based on context, it likely asks about a kingdom on the banks of the Tungabhadra. The relevant answer is likely **South**.
In simple words: The Tungabhadra river flows through the southern region of India.

Exam Tip: When a question is incomplete, use geographical context to infer the most probable answer, focusing on location details for rivers.

 

Question 31. Vijaynagar was established in .................... AD.
(A) 1206
(B) 1336
(C) 1428
(D) 1502
Answer: (B) 1336
In simple words: Vijaynagar was founded in the year 1336 A.D.

Exam Tip: Dates of establishment for significant kingdoms are essential for historical timelines.

 

Question 32. Within a span of .................... years, the empire of Vijaynagar extended from Tungabhadra to Kanyakumari.
(A) 4
(B) 8
(C) 12
(D) 15
Answer: (B) 8
In simple words: The Vijaynagar empire grew from Tungabhadra to Kanyakumari in just eight years.

Exam Tip: Rapid expansion of empires over a short period is a notable historical detail.

 

Question 33. South India was totally distorted in the reign of ....................
(A) Giyasuddin Tughlaq
(B) Mohammad Tughlaq
(C) Krishnadevraya
(D) Vidyaranya
Answer: (B) Mohammad Tughlaq
In simple words: South India experienced complete disruption during Mohammad Tughlaq's rule.

Exam Tip: Negative impacts or periods of disorder are often associated with specific rulers, especially those with controversial policies.

 

Question 34. Harihara and Bakkarya were the descendants of .................... family.
(A) Jobanputra
(B) Gohil
(C) Jadav
(D) Makwana
Answer: (C) Jadav
In simple words: Harihara and Bakkarya came from the Jadav family.

Exam Tip: Knowing the family lineage of founders helps categorize them within historical contexts.

 

Question 35. Who guided the descendants of Jadav family in establishing Vijaynagar?
(A) Krishnadevraya
(B) Harihara
(C) Bakkaraya
(D) Vidyaranya
Answer: (D) Vidyaranya
In simple words: Vidyaranya provided guidance to the Jadav family members when they were establishing Vijaynagar.

Exam Tip: Important advisors or spiritual guides often play a significant role in the foundation of kingdoms.

 

Question 36. Krishnadevraya had good relations with the ....................
(A) Portuguese
(B) French
(C) Dutch
(D) British
Answer: (D) British
In simple words: Krishnadevraya maintained positive relationships with the British.

Exam Tip: International relations or alliances of prominent rulers are important historical facts.

 

Question 37. Who was Yomke?
(A) An African traveler who criticized the rule of Tughlaqs
(B) A French traveler who appreciated the grandeur of Vijaynagar
(C) The architect of Qutub Minar
(D) An engineer who assisted in constructing canals in south India
Answer: (D) An engineer who assisted in constructing canals in south India
In simple words: Yomke was an engineer who helped build water canals in southern India.

Exam Tip: Focus on the professions and specific contributions of historical figures.

 

Question 38. Vijaynagar was destroyed in the battle of ....................
(A) Terai
(B) Tempa
(C) Talikota
(D) Timur
Answer: (C) Talikota
In simple words: The empire of Vijaynagar was lost during the battle of Talikota.

Exam Tip: Crucial battles that lead to the downfall of major empires are high-yield information.

 

Question 39. Who established the Bahamani dynasty?
(A) Hasan
(B) Mahmud Gayan
(C) Timur
(D) Bahiol
Answer: (A) Hasan
In simple words: Hasan was the person who founded the Bahamani dynasty.

Exam Tip: Always remember the name of the founder for each dynasty.

 

Question 40. Who was Mahmud Gayan?
(A) King
(B) Rebellion
(C) Minister
(D) Scholar
Answer: (C) Minister
In simple words: Mahmud Gayan held the position of a minister.

Exam Tip: Identify the role or position of important historical figures.

 

Question 41. With the death of ...................., the empire of Bahamani state weakened.
(A) Hasan
(B) Gayan
(C) Bahiol
(D) Timur
Answer: (B) Gayan
In simple words: After Gayan's death, the power of the Bahamani state started to decline.

Exam Tip: The loss of a key figure, especially a capable minister, often leads to the weakening of an empire.

 

Question 42. Who attacked Firozshah Tughlaq?
(A) Hasan
(B) Gayan
(C) Bahiol
(D) Timur
Answer: (D) Timur
In simple words: Timur launched an assault against Firozshah Tughlaq.

Exam Tip: Foreign invaders and the rulers they confronted are crucial points in history.

 

Question 43. Who established Saiyyad dynasty?
(A) Khijra Khan
(B) Bahiol
(C) Ibrahim Lodi
(D) Babar
Answer: (A) Khijra Khan
In simple words: Khijra Khan founded the Saiyyad dynasty.

Exam Tip: Reinforce the founders of different dynasties.

 

Question 44. Who established Lodi dynasty?
(A) Khijra Khan
(B) Bahiol
(C) Ibrahim Lodi
(D) Babar
Answer: (B) Bahiol
In simple words: Bahiol was the ruler who established the Lodi dynasty.

Exam Tip: Keep distinct founders for different dynasties clearly in mind.

 

Question 45. Who of was these was not religiously tolerant?
(A) Ibrahim Lodi
(B) Sikander Lodi
(C) Firozshah Tughlaq
(D) Mohammad Tughlaq
Answer: (B) Sikander Lodi
In simple words: Sikander Lodi was not accepting of all religions.

Exam Tip: Rulers' policies regarding religious tolerance are significant aspects of their reign.

 

Question 46. Khijra Khan was-
(A) An Afghan leader
(B) A Muslim scholar
(C) The governor of Lahore
(D) Wazir of Timur
Answer: (C) The governor of Lahore
In simple words: Khijra Khan held the important position of the governor of Lahore. This was his official role during that time.

Exam Tip: When identifying historical figures, remember their primary role or title that defined their position.

 

Question 47. Babar was the Emperor of-
(A) Sindh
(B) Iran
(C) Iraq
(D) Kabul
Answer: (D) Kabul
In simple words: Babar was the emperor who ruled the region of Kabul before his invasion of India. His kingdom was centered there.

Exam Tip: Knowing the original territories of emperors helps in understanding their base of power.

 

Question 48. Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of-
(A) Tamir
(B) Talikota
(C) Plassey
(D) Panipat
Answer: (D) Panipat
In simple words: Babar overcame Ibrahim Lodi during the famous battle that took place in Panipat. This clash was a major historical event.

Exam Tip: Key battles often mark significant shifts in power and the start of new dynasties.

 

Question 49. Who established the Mughal dynasty in India?
(A) Babar
(B) Humayun
(C) Jahangir
(D) Shah Jahan
Answer: (A) Babar
In simple words: Babar was the person who founded the Mughal dynasty in India. He began this new era of rule.

Exam Tip: Remember the founder of each major dynasty to score marks easily.

 

Question 50. The Mughals ruled over India for almost- years.
(A) 100
(B) 200
(C) 300
(D) 400
Answer: (B) 200
In simple words: The Mughal dynasty governed India for approximately 200 years. Their rule lasted for two centuries.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the duration of major ruling periods when studying historical timelines.

Fill in the Blanks

 

Question 1. Delhi Sultanate was established in- A.D.
Answer: 1206
In simple words: The Delhi Sultanate was set up in the year 1206 A.D. This marked its beginning.

Exam Tip: Knowing key dates, like the founding year of dynasties, is important for historical questions.

 

Question 2. The Qutub Minar has been constructed in- and- style.
Answer: Hindu, Muslim
In simple words: The Qutub Minar was built using both Hindu and Muslim architectural styles. It shows a blend of influences.

Exam Tip: Recognize the blending of different cultural influences in historical architecture.

 

Question 3. Iltutmish ascended the throne after-
Answer: Qutub-ud-din Aibak
In simple words: Iltutmish became king after Qutub-ud-din Aibak. He followed him in power.

Exam Tip: Understand the succession of rulers within a dynasty.

 

Question 4. - was the daughter of Iltutmish.
Answer: Raziya Sultan
In simple words: Raziya Sultan was the daughter of the ruler Iltutmish. She belonged to his royal family.

Exam Tip: Identifying family relationships helps to understand royal succession.

 

Question 5. - was the first woman ruler of Delhi.
Answer: Raziya Sultan
In simple words: Raziya Sultan was the very first woman to rule Delhi. This was a significant achievement.

Exam Tip: Significant 'firsts' in history, like the first female ruler, are often tested.

 

Question 6. According to- Raziya was more capable than her brother.
Answer: Minhas-e-Siraj
In simple words: The historian Minhas-e-Siraj stated that Raziya possessed greater ability than her brother. He viewed her as more skilled.

Exam Tip: Citing historians or sources for specific claims adds credibility to your answer.

 

Question 7. - disliked Raziya as a ruler.
Answer: Amir Umraos
In simple words: The group known as Amir Umraos did not approve of Raziya being a ruler. They showed their disapproval.

Exam Tip: Understand the reasons behind historical conflicts, such as opposition to a female ruler.

 

Question 8. There was a complete disorder in Delhi for- years after the death of Raziya.
Answer: 6
In simple words: After Raziya's death, Delhi experienced total chaos for a period of six years. There was much instability.

Exam Tip: Specific durations of significant events are often important in historical context.

 

Question 9. Balban was the wazir of Nasir-ud-din for- years.
Answer: 20
In simple words: Balban served as Nasir-ud-din's chief minister for twenty years. He held that position for a long time.

Exam Tip: Key figures and their periods of influence are important to remember.

 

Question 10. - brought an end to the disturbance and mismanagement in Delhi by establishing strong rule.
Answer: Giyas-ud-din Balban
In simple words: Giyas-ud-din Balban stopped the chaos and poor management in Delhi by creating a stable government. He restored order.

Exam Tip: Identify rulers who restored order after periods of instability.

 

Question 11. The descendants of- were weak. So Khilji dynasty established its rule over Delhi.
Answer: Balban
In simple words: Balban's successors lacked strength, which allowed the Khilji dynasty to take control of Delhi. Their weakness led to this change.

Exam Tip: Weak succession often leads to changes in ruling dynasties.

 

Question 12. Varangal is present in-
Answer: Andhra Pradesh
In simple words: The place called Varangal is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh. It is situated there.

Exam Tip: Geographical locations of historical sites are often included in history questions.

 

Question 13. Raziya engraved on stones and coins that she was the daughter of-
Answer: Iltutmish
In simple words: Raziya had it inscribed on various stones and coins that she was Iltutmish's daughter. This showed her lineage.

Exam Tip: Rulers often used coins and inscriptions to assert their legitimacy and lineage.

 

Question 14. Queen Rudrammadevi ruled from- to- A.D.
Answer: 1262, 1289
In simple words: Queen Rudrammadevi held power from the year 1262 A.D. until 1289 A.D. Her reign spanned these years.

Exam Tip: Knowing the reign periods of important rulers helps in chronological understanding.

 

Question 15. The minister of Bahamani state was called '- ' by her subjects.
Answer: Mahmud Gavan
In simple words: The citizens of the Bahamani state referred to their minister by the name of Mahmud Gavan. He was known by this title.

Exam Tip: Identify important individuals associated with specific states or dynasties.

 

Question 16. Khilji people hail from- region of Afghanistan.
Answer: Khalja
In simple words: The Khilji people originally came from the Khalja area of Afghanistan. This was their place of origin.

Exam Tip: Understanding the origins of dynasties can provide insights into their culture and military.

 

Question 17. The Khilji dynasty was established by-
Answer: Jalaluddin Khilji
In simple words: Jalaluddin Khilji was the founder of the Khilji dynasty. He set up this new ruling family.

Exam Tip: Remember the founder of each major dynasty.

 

Question 18. Alauddin was the- of Jalaluddin.
Answer: Nephew and son-in-law
In simple words: Alauddin was both the nephew and the son-in-law of Jalaluddin. He had these two family connections.

Exam Tip: Note down key relationships between rulers, as they often influence succession and power struggles.

 

Question 19. After Khilji dynasty, the- dynasty was established in Delhi.
Answer: Tughlaq
In simple words: Following the Khilji dynasty, the Tughlaq dynasty came to power in Delhi. This new dynasty took over.

Exam Tip: Learn the chronological order of dynasties for a clear understanding of historical periods.

 

Question 20. Tughlaq dynasty was established after- years of the death of Alauddin Khilji.
Answer: 4
In simple words: The Tughlaq dynasty was founded four years after Alauddin Khilji passed away. It emerged shortly after his death.

Exam Tip: Note specific time gaps between major dynastic shifts.

 

Question 21. Postman was known as- in the reign of Tughlaqs.
Answer: Halkaro
In simple words: During the Tughlaq rule, a postman was called a Halkaro. This was the term used for them.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with specific terms used for professions or systems in different historical periods.

 

Question 22. Postal services were known as- in the reign of Tughlaqs.
Answer: Daakchowki
In simple words: The postal system during the Tughlaq period was referred to as Daakchowki. This was the name of their communication network.

Exam Tip: Understand how administrative services were named and organized in different eras.

 

Question 23. Mohammad Tughlaq transferred the capital of his kingdom from Delhi to-
Answer: Daulatabad
In simple words: Mohammad Tughlaq moved the main city of his kingdom from Delhi to Daulatabad. This was a major shift.

Exam Tip: Changes in capital cities often reflect strategic decisions or shifts in power.

 

Question 24. Ibanbatuta was from-
Answer: Tanjir
In simple words: Ibanbatuta originated from the city of Tanjir. That was his hometown.

Exam Tip: Identify the origins of important historical travelers and their contributions.

 

Question 25. Alauddin took enormous wealth from- in south India to Delhi.
Answer: Devgiri
In simple words: Alauddin carried a large amount of riches from Devgiri in southern India back to Delhi. He collected much treasure.

Exam Tip: Note the places from which rulers collected resources or wealth.

 

Question 26. Malik Kafar destroyed-
Answer: Varangal
In simple words: Malik Kafar devastated the city of Varangal. He caused its destruction.

Exam Tip: Key figures and their destructive actions are often part of historical narratives.

 

Question 27. - and- established Vijaynagar.
Answer: Harihara and Bakkaraya
In simple words: Harihara and Bakkaraya together founded the city of Vijaynagar. They were its founders.

Exam Tip: Remember the founders of significant historical empires.

 

Question 28. Vidyaranya was a- scholar.
Answer: Brahmin
In simple words: Vidyaranya was a learned Brahmin scholar. He was a very knowledgeable person.

Exam Tip: Identify the roles and backgrounds of influential religious or intellectual figures.

 

Question 29. The empire of Vijaynagar extended from- to-
Answer: Tungabhadra, Kanyakumari
In simple words: The Vijaynagar empire stretched geographically from the Tungabhadra River to Kanyakumari. It covered a vast area.

Exam Tip: Knowing the geographical extent of empires helps visualize their power.

 

Question 30. - became the king after Bakkaraya.
Answer: Krishnadevraya
In simple words: Krishnadevraya succeeded Bakkaraya as the king. He took the throne after him.

Exam Tip: Keep track of the order of succession within major ruling families.

 

Question 31. Krishnadevraya was a lover of- and-
Answer: Art, literature
In simple words: Krishnadevraya had a deep fondness for both art and literature. He cherished these cultural forms.

Exam Tip: Recognize the cultural contributions and interests of historical rulers.

 

Question 32. - became the king after Mohammad Tughlaq.
Answer: Firozshah Tughlaq
In simple words: Firozshah Tughlaq took the throne after Mohammad Tughlaq. He became the next king.

Exam Tip: Be aware of the direct successors of prominent rulers.

 

Question 33. Bahlol established Lodi dynasty in- A.D.
Answer: 1451
In simple words: Bahlol founded the Lodi dynasty in the year 1451 A.D. He started this new lineage of rulers.

Exam Tip: Precise dates of dynastic foundations are important historical facts.

 

Question 34. - defeated his elder brother and became the ruler of Delhi.
Answer: Ibrahim Lodi
In simple words: Ibrahim Lodi won against his older brother and then became the ruler of Delhi. He seized power from him.

Exam Tip: Power struggles within royal families often determined succession.

 

Question 35. Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodi in- A.D.
Answer: 1526
In simple words: Babar conquered Ibrahim Lodi in the year 1526 A.D. This was a decisive victory.

Exam Tip: The year of this battle marks a major turning point in Indian history, leading to the Mughal era.

True or False

 

Question 1. Construction of Qutub Minar was executed by a slave.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is correct that the building of Qutub Minar was carried out by someone who was a slave. This fact is accurate.

Exam Tip: Understand the roles of key figures, even if they were originally slaves, in historical construction projects.

 

Question 2. Although, Qutub-ud-din Aibak founded the Gulam dynasty, Iltutmish was considered its real founder by many.
Answer: True
In simple words: Even though Qutub-ud-din Aibak started the Gulam dynasty, many people recognized Iltutmish as its true founder. He was seen as the one who solidified it.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between the initial founder and the ruler who truly solidified and expanded a dynasty.

 

Question 3. Rani Laxmibai, an efficient and powerful leader of Jhansi became the first woman emperor of Delhi.
Answer: False
In simple words: The statement that Rani Laxmibai, a strong leader from Jhansi, was the first woman emperor of Delhi is incorrect. This claim is not accurate.

Exam Tip: Always cross-verify facts, especially when comparing different historical figures or regions. Raziya Sultan was the first woman ruler of Delhi.

 

Question 4. Iltutmish was the son in law of Shahbuddin Ghori.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is not true that Iltutmish was Shahbuddin Ghori's son-in-law. This family connection is mistaken.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to family relations and alliances between historical figures. Iltutmish was Qutub-ud-din Aibak's son-in-law.

 

Question 5. To hide her identity of a female, Raziya Sultan used to dress as a male in the court.
Answer: False
In simple words: Raziya Sultan did not wear male clothing in court to hide her gender; she wore male outfits openly. Her attire was a deliberate choice.

Exam Tip: Understand the specific actions taken by historical figures and their motivations. She wore outfits of males but it was not stated to hide her identity.

 

Question 6. After Gulam Dynasty, came the Khilji Dynasty.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is correct that the Khilji Dynasty followed the Gulam Dynasty. This is the correct sequence of rule.

Exam Tip: Maintain a clear understanding of the chronological order of ruling dynasties.

 

Question 7. Raziya's administration was so powerful and efficient that after her, Delhi was in a total mess for 6 long years.
Answer: True
In simple words: The statement is true; Raziya's rule was very effective, and after she was gone, Delhi experienced complete chaos for six years. Her absence caused great disorder.

Exam Tip: Recognize the impact of strong rulers and the consequences of their absence.

 

Question 8. Death of Allauddin Khilji paved way for the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is a fact that Alauddin Khilji's death opened the path for the Tughlaq Dynasty to rise to power. His passing created this opportunity.

Exam Tip: Understand how the end of one ruler's reign can directly lead to the rise of another dynasty.

 

Question 9. Daak-chowki was started under the Khilji dynasty.
Answer: False
In simple words: The postal system called Daak-chowki was not initiated during the Khilji dynasty. This service began at a different time.

Exam Tip: Accurately associate specific administrative reforms with the correct ruling dynasty. (It was started by Giyasuddin Tughlaq).

 

Question 10. Mohammad Tughlaq was a very powerful and efficient ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is incorrect that Mohammad Tughlaq was a highly powerful and effective ruler of the Tughlaq Dynasty. He faced many administrative issues.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between rulers who were successful and those who faced significant administrative challenges. (Mohammad Tughlaq was poor at administration).

 

Question 11. Mohammad Tughlaq was the first ruler to attack South India.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is not true that Mohammad Tughlaq was the first ruler to launch an attack on South India. Another ruler had done so earlier.

Exam Tip: Correctly attribute major military campaigns and their sequence to the right historical figures. (Alauddin Khilji was the first).

 

Question 12. Krishnadevraya brought fame and power to Vijaynagar.
Answer: True
In simple words: The statement is correct; Krishnadevraya indeed brought great renown and strength to Vijaynagar. He enhanced its reputation and might.

Exam Tip: Identify rulers who significantly contributed to the prosperity and influence of their kingdoms.

 

Question 13. Bahamani Sultanate always feared Mahmud Gavan.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is not accurate to say that the Bahamani Sultanate always had a fear of Mahmud Gavan. He was a capable minister who served them.

Exam Tip: Understand the relationships between rulers, ministers, and states, especially when power dynamics are involved. Mahmud Gavan was a capable minister who helped expand the Bahamani Sultanate.

 

Question 14. Ibrahim Lodi founded the Lodi Dynasty.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is incorrect that Ibrahim Lodi was the founder of the Lodi Dynasty. Another individual established it.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between the founder of a dynasty and later rulers within that dynasty. (Bahlol Lodi founded it).

 

Question 15. The Mughals were the last Muslim rulers in India.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that the Mughals represented the final Muslim rulers in India. Their dynasty was the last major one.

Exam Tip: Recognize the final major dynasty before the colonial period.

Match the Following

Answer:
1 – e, 2 – a, 3 – f, 4 – b, 5 – g, 6 – h, 7 – c
In simple words: Match each historical figure with the dynasty they were associated with. Iltutmish belonged to the Gulam dynasty, Jalal-ud-din with the Khilji dynasty, Giyas-ud-din with the Tughlaq dynasty, Sikander with the Lodi dynasty, Hasan with the Bahamani dynasty, Khijra Khan with the Saiyyad dynasty, and Babar with the Mughal dynasty.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with prominent figures and their corresponding dynasties for accurate matching questions.