GSEB Class 7 Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 આદિવાસી (અનુસૂચિત જનજાતિઓ)

GSEB Solutions

Question 1. બંધબેસતાં જોડકાં જોડો:

Answer:

Exam Tip: For matching questions, it is crucial to understand the characteristics or roles associated with each term to correctly connect them.

Question 2. યોગ્ય શબ્દો વડે નીચેના વિધાનોની ખાલી જગ્યાઓ પૂરો.
1. મુલતાન અને સિંધમાં ............................. જાતિઓનું આધિપત્ય હતું.
2. અહોમ ભાષામાં રચવામાં આવેલી ............................. ઐતિહાસિક કૃતિ હતી.
3. જનજાતિના સભ્યો ............................. પ્રથાથી એકબીજા સાથે જોડાયેલા હતા.
Answer:
1. લંધા, અરધુન
2. બુરજી
3. કબીલાઈ
In simple words: You need to fill in the blanks with the right words based on your understanding of the chapter. These answers relate to specific groups, texts, and social systems mentioned.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to key terms and their definitions or associations when answering fill-in-the-blanks questions to ensure accuracy.

Question 3. નીચેના વિધાનો ખરાં છે કે ખોટાં તે જણાવો:
1. અકબરના સેનાપતિ માનસિંહ ચેરજાતિ પર હુમલો કરી વિજય મેળવ્યો હતો.
2. ગુજરાતમાં મીઝો, અહોમ અને ખોખર જેવી જનજાતિઓ વસે છે.
3. ગોંડલોકો તોપનું નિર્માણ કરી શકતા હતા.
4. દક્ષિણ ભારતમાં વેતર, કોરાગા અને સારવાર જાતિના લોકો વસતા હતા.
Answer:
1. ખરું
2. ખોટું
3. ખોટું
4. ખરું
In simple words: Read each sentence carefully and decide if it is true or false. This checks your knowledge of historical facts and tribal locations.

Exam Tip: For true/false statements, focus on the specific details in each statement, as even one incorrect detail can make the entire statement false.

4. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના ઉત્તર આપો:

Question 1. આદિવાસી સમુદાયનું જીવન કઈ કઈ બાબતો પર નિર્ભર હતું?
Answer: The lives of tribal communities relied on various activities. They depended on hunting, gathering forest products, local farming, animal husbandry, and making tools using their artistic and manual skills.
In simple words: Tribal people lived by hunting, collecting things from the forest, simple farming, raising animals, and creating things with their hands.

Exam Tip: When describing tribal life, mention a range of their primary economic activities, as they often had a diverse livelihood.

Question 2. જનજાતિઓમાં જોવા મળતો સામૂહિકતાનો સિદ્ધાંત સમજાવો.
Answer: The principle of collectivism seen in tribal groups is based on living together. Staying in a group, working collectively, and sharing production among the group members represents this principle. Each member of a tribal group was connected by a communal system; this means they lived as a community. The land ownership of tribal people was joint. They would work on that land and share the products they produced among families according to their own rules. Thus, the lives of tribal people were based on the principle of collectivism. Moreover, their economy also showed the principle of collectivism since their life was communal.
In simple words: Tribes lived and worked together, sharing everything. Their land was owned by everyone, and they shared what they grew. This means their whole way of life and economy was about sticking together.

Exam Tip: Emphasize the shared ownership, collective labor, and distribution of resources as key elements of collectivism in tribal societies.

Question 3. અહોમ સમાજ સુસંસ્કૃત સમાજ હતો. આવું શાના આધારે કહી શકાય?
Answer:
1. Ahom society gave land donations to poets and scholars.
2. Performing arts were encouraged within the society.
3. Important Sanskrit literary works were translated into the Ahom language during that period.
4. The historical text called 'Burunji' was first written in the Ahom language and then in Assamese.
From the above points, we can say that Ahom society was a very cultured society.
In simple words: Ahom society was very cultured because they supported writers, artists, translated books, and wrote their own history.

Exam Tip: When supporting a claim about a society's cultural status, provide multiple examples related to arts, literature, and intellectual pursuits, as shown in this answer.

Question 4. ગોંડલોકોનો ઇતિહાસ અહોમ લોકોથી કેવી રીતે અલગ 3 હતો?
Answer: Ahom people arrived from Myanmar in the 13th century and settled in the Brahmaputra valley region of Assam. They replaced the old political system of the Bhuiyans (landlords/landowners) and established a new kingdom. In the 16th century, they integrated the Chutiya (in 1523 AD) and Koch-Hajo (in 1581 AD) kingdoms into their own kingdom, and by conquering surrounding tribes, they established a vast Ahom kingdom. In the 17th century, Ahom people manufactured gunpowder and cannons. Although they bravely fought against the Mughal army led by Mir Jumla in 1662 AD, the Ahom people were defeated. Despite this, the direct influence of the Mughals over the Ahom kingdom did not last for a long time.
The Gond people lived in the vast forest region of Gondwana in India. They are one of India's oldest tribal groups. They practiced shifting cultivation (Jhoom farming). They were divided into small clans. Each clan in the large Gond tribe had a king. It is stated in the Akbarnama that the Gond kingdom of Garha Katanga had about 70,000 villages. After the fall of Garha Katanga, the weakened Gond kingdom could not withstand the attacks of powerful Bundelas and Marathas.
Thus, the history of the Gond people was different from that of the Ahom people.
In simple words: The Ahom came from Myanmar, built a large kingdom in Assam, and made weapons. The Gonds were an old Indian tribe, practiced shifting farming, and lived in clans in Gondwana. Their histories were distinct in origin, location, and power dynamics.

Exam Tip: To compare histories effectively, discuss the origins, geographical locations, political structures, and significant events for each group, highlighting their differences.