GSEB Class 7 Social Science Solutions Chapter 3 Courts and their Importance

 

Question 1. Why are courts necessary?
Answer: Courts listen to all the cases brought to them. Based on arguments, collected evidence, and witnesses, courts give justice to the victim and punish the person who committed the crime. Therefore, courts are essential to keep faith, peace, and security in society.

Exam Tip: When explaining the necessity of courts, always include their role in providing justice, punishing offenders, and maintaining societal order.

 

Question 2. Which type of cases are filed in the District Courts?
Answer: Both civil and criminal cases are filed in the District Courts.

Exam Tip: Remember that District Courts handle a broad range of legal matters, including both disputes between private parties (civil) and offenses against the state (criminal).

 

Question 3. Where is the High Court of Gujarat situated?
Answer: The High Court of Gujarat is located in Ahmedabad.

Exam Tip: Knowing the location of key judicial bodies is important for understanding the court system's structure.

 

Question 1. What kind of judicial system was there during olden days?
Answer: In olden times, ministers often investigated the matter, and the king would give the final decision.

Exam Tip: When discussing historical judicial systems, highlight the roles of key figures like ministers and monarchs in resolving disputes.

 

Question 2. Which type of court is there in your area?
Answer: In most areas, there is a District Court, which hears various civil and criminal cases. Below the District Court, there are several subordinate courts, such as Junior Civil Judge Court, Principal Junior Civil Judge Court, and Senior Civil Judge Court (also known as sub-court), which handle many matters.

Exam Tip: Be aware of the different types of courts at the local level and their general functions. Always mention the common ones like District Courts.

 

Question 3. What kinds of cases are filed in courts?
Answer: Both civil and criminal cases are filed in the courts.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between civil cases (disputes between individuals) and criminal cases (offenses against the state) when answering this type of question.

 

Read the Details, Think and Write

 

Think

Answer: Only civil cases are heard in the Taluka Court. Cases involving houses, land, or other property are known as civil cases. If people do not receive justice in the Taluka court, they can appeal to the District court.

Exam Tip: Understand the hierarchy of courts and the types of cases each level handles. Knowing where to appeal is also crucial.

 

Things to Know

Answer: The State High Court Judge takes their oath in front of the Governor. Generally, lawyers argue in a High Court. If needed, both the petitioners and the accused are called to the court.

Exam Tip: Remember the ceremonial aspects of judicial appointments, such as the oath-taking before the Governor, and the primary role of lawyers in court proceedings.

 

Things to Know:

Answer: Every district has a Criminal Court. The police arrest criminals based on complaints filed against them. Criminals receive punishments like fines, life imprisonment, or even the death penalty, depending on the type of crime committed. Theft, robbery, duels, murder, physical harm, or any type of fights fall under criminal cases. When the police first learn about a crime, an FIR (First Information Report) is registered.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the definition of criminal cases, common types of crimes, and the process of filing a First Information Report (FIR).

 

Think

There was a small village called Ratanpur, where Jamshedji, a magician, lived. One day, a thief robbed his house. However, he did not know what to do, so he came out of the house shouting for help. Everyone came out of their houses, but the thief managed to escape. What, according to you, should Jamshedji do now?

Answer: Theft is a crime. Jamshedji should go to the police and file a complaint for the crime that has happened.

Exam Tip: In scenarios involving crime, always identify the appropriate authority (police) and the correct procedure (filing a complaint or FIR).

 

Think

Question 1. Who is usually present in a court?
Answer: Many individuals are involved in the court system. Here is a list of some of the people you might meet if you are required to attend court:
Accused: This is the person against whom a criminal case is brought. Sometimes, they are called the defendant.
Associate Judge (Supreme Court): This person generally performs the judicial function of hearing and deciding issues that come before and after a trial in civil cases. Associate Judges do not hear trials.
Barrister: A legal advocate who receives instructions from a solicitor to present the defense or prosecution case in court.
Bench Clerk (Magistrates', Coroners and Children's Court): This person sits near the magistrate or coroner, announces cases, and calls people into court. The bench clerk directs people where to stand, reads charges in criminal proceedings, and administers oaths or affirmations to witnesses.
Defence Solicitor or Duty Solicitor: This person represents the accused in court. If the accused does not have a solicitor, they might be entitled to representation by a duty solicitor.
Informant: In criminal cases, this is the police officer who filed charges against the defendant. In coronial inquests, it is the police officer who investigated on behalf of the coroner. Sometimes, the informant is a council officer or another government official.
Judge: This person hears cases and makes decisions in the County Court and Supreme Court. If a judge and a jury hear a case, the judge is responsible for guiding the jury about the law. If the accused is found guilty, the judge will impose the sentence. In Victoria, the State Coroner is also a judge. When you speak to a judge, you should address them as 'Your Honour'.
Judge's Associate (Supreme, County and Coroners Courts): This person performs various administrative and court duties to help the judge. These duties may include finishing paperwork, communicating with parties, keeping records of court proceedings, and taking verdicts or findings in coronial hearings.
Magistrate: This person makes decisions in the Magistrates' Court and Children's Court. They decide what happens to a case, whether it will go to another court or be postponed, whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty, and any penalty that will be given to the defendant. Some coroners are also magistrates. When you speak to a magistrate or coroner, you should address them as 'Your Honour'.
Plaintiff, Complainant or Applicant: This is the person who starts the case in a non-criminal (civil) matter.
Prosecutor: This person appears in court to present the case against the defendant in a criminal hearing. Cases in the Magistrates' Court and Children's Court are usually handled by a police officer. Cases in higher courts are typically handled by the Office of Public Prosecutions.
Registrar: This is the manager/administrator of the court. It will be a registrar or deputy registrar (or a member of the registry staff) who will assist you at a court counter.
Respondent: This is the person against whom a civil case is brought.
Tipstaff (Supreme and County Courts): This person announces that the court is in session and administers oaths or affirmations to witnesses. An important duty of the tipstaff is to look after the jury. He or she escorts jury members into the courtroom and into the jury room and handles any practical matters for the jury.

Exam Tip: Be precise when defining each role, highlighting their specific responsibilities and where they function within the court system.

 

Question 2. Who argues in the court?
Answer: The lawyer of the person who has filed the case and the lawyer of the person against whom the case is filed argue in court before the judge.

Exam Tip: Remember that legal representation is crucial in court, with lawyers presenting arguments on behalf of both the plaintiff/prosecution and the defendant/respondent.

 

Question 3. What kinds of cases are filed in the court?
Answer: Both Civil and Criminal cases are filed in the courts.

Exam Tip: Always categorize court cases into civil and criminal as these are the two fundamental types of legal proceedings.

 

Question 4. Why does the court give verdicts?
Answer: The idol represents Goddess, and a Goddess can never do injustice to someone who seeks justice.

Exam Tip: Connect the symbolic representation of Lady Justice with the court's role in delivering fair and impartial judgments.

 

Question 5. What will happen if the court does not pass any verdict?
Answer: If the court does not pass a verdict, the case will continue, and the criminal will not be punished until a decision is made.

Exam Tip: Emphasize that a legal resolution is necessary for the judicial process to conclude and for justice to be served.

 

Question 6. What will happen if the judgement is not accepted?
Answer: If the judgment is not accepted, the person may file the case again in a higher court. However, if the judgment is given by the Supreme Court, everyone must accept it.

Exam Tip: Understand the concept of appeals within the judicial hierarchy, noting that the Supreme Court's decisions are final and binding.

 

Question 7. What will happen if people do not have money to pay to the court?
Answer: They can file their case in Lok Adalat.

Exam Tip: Highlight the importance of Lok Adalats as an accessible and affordable option for dispute resolution, particularly for those with limited financial means.

 

Let Us Know

Meet the people related to the judiciary. Collect the required information from them.

Exam Tip: Be clear and concise in defining legal terms, as this demonstrates a solid understanding of the judiciary system.

 

Exam Tip: Always identify the correct court and the initial procedural step (like filing a report) for different types of legal issues.

 

GSEB Class 7 Social Science Courts and their Importance Additional Questions and Answers

 

Question 1. Observe the figure given here and answer the questions.
Answer: (The figure depicts Lady Justice, a common symbol of the judicial system, blindfolded and holding a balance and a sword. The following questions refer to this image.)

Exam Tip: When analyzing symbols like Lady Justice, consider each element (blindfold, scales, sword) and its deeper meaning in the context of law and justice.

 

Question 2. What do you see in the Image?
Answer: In the image, we see Lady Justice (Goddess of Justice). She is blindfolded. She is holding a balance in her right hand and a sword in her left.

Exam Tip: Provide a clear and detailed description of all the key elements present in the image when asked to observe and describe.

 

Question 3. What is different in the idol?
Answer: Idols are usually not blindfolded. However, this idol is blindfolded yet balances the scale. This also signifies that the law is not biased toward anyone and serves everyone equally.

Exam Tip: When identifying differences in an iconic representation, explain the symbolic meaning behind that specific difference to show deeper understanding.

 

Question 4. Why is a scale kept in the hand?
Answer: The scale is kept balanced. This shows that everyone is treated fairly in the eyes of the law.

Exam Tip: Focus on the concept of fairness and impartiality when explaining the symbolism of the balanced scale in Lady Justice's hand.

 

Question 5. What does the sword in the hand of idol symbolize?
Answer: The sword represents punishment. Therefore, if the crime is proven in court, the criminal will certainly be punished.

Exam Tip: Clearly link the sword to the enforcement aspect of justice, specifically the power to punish offenders when guilt is established.

 

Question 6. With what name is this idol known?
Answer: This idol is known as Lady Justice (Goddess of Justice).

Exam Tip: Accurately name the famous symbolic figures related to justice when prompted.

 

Question 7. Why is the scale balanced?
Answer: The balanced scale symbolizes that everyone is treated equally in the eyes of the law.

Exam Tip: Reiterate the core principles of equality and impartiality as conveyed by the balanced scales.

 

Question 8. What does the blindfold symbolize?
Answer: The blindfold symbolizes that justice is given without fear or favor, regardless of identity, money, power, or weakness.

Exam Tip: Explain that the blindfold represents objectivity, ensuring that personal biases or external influences do not affect legal decisions.

 

Question 9. Why does Goddess of Justice not give wrong verdict?
Answer: The idol represents Goddess, and a Goddess can never do injustice to someone who seeks justice.

Exam Tip: Connect the symbolic perfection of a Goddess with the ideal of flawless justice that the court system aims to deliver.

 

Question 10. Give a brief idea of Indian Judicial system.
Answer: Indian Judicial System:

• India is a democratic country.
• Our country's judiciary is independent and unbiased.
• Those who do not follow the laws are called criminals.
• By committing crimes, criminals take away others' rights.
• India has three levels of courts. They are: (A) Taluka courts, (B) District courts, and (C) State level courts.
• The Supreme Court is the country's highest court.
• Our courts handle both civil and criminal cases.
• Furthermore, to make the judiciary quick and affordable, 'Lok Adalats' have been established.

Exam Tip: When describing the judicial system, cover its democratic nature, independence, hierarchy of courts, types of cases handled, and initiatives like Lok Adalats.

 

Question 11. Explain the various types of courts and their hierarchy.
Answer: India has three levels of courts. They are:
(A) Taluka courts,
(B) District courts, and
(C) State level courts.

• The Supreme Court is the country's highest court.
• These courts handle both civil and criminal cases.
• The lowest level court is called the Taluka court.
• Taluka courts are also known as Trial courts.
• Courts above the Taluka courts are called District Courts.
• The High Court is the highest court among all Taluka and District courts. Hence, the High Court is the Apex (Highest) court in a state.
• The High Court of Gujarat was established in 1960 in Ahmedabad.
• Our country's topmost court is the Supreme Court. It is located in Delhi.
• Beyond the main judge, there are additional judges to help the chief judge in making decisions.
• Anyone can file a case in the High Court. However, if the court believes that a wrong appeal is being made, it can also punish the person who filed the incorrect appeal.
• The High Court judge takes their oath before the Governor.
• Every state has a High Court.
• The High Court is above all the state courts.
• The High Court of Gujarat is in Ahmedabad.
• The jurisdiction of each High Court is within its state.
• High Courts are also called 'Court of Records'.

Exam Tip: Clearly delineate the different levels of courts, their specific names, and their place in the judicial hierarchy, including key historical facts where relevant.

 

Question 12. Discuss the case of Hansaba.
Answer: Case of Hansaba:

• There was a powerful landlord in a small town. He owned the maximum land in the town.
• There was a woman named Hansaba whose farm was near the landlord's farm.
• The landlord took over half of Hansaba's farm.
• The landlord was not giving back her land or any money for it.
• Finally, to get justice, Hansaba filed a case in the Taluka court.
• Both the landlord and Hansaba presented their arguments in court.

After verdict: After hearing both sides, the judge found the landlord guilty and gave the decision in favor of Hansaba.

Exam Tip: When discussing case studies, present the background, the conflict, the legal action taken, and the final verdict in a clear, sequential manner.

 

Question 13. Write a short note on High court.
Answer: High Court:

• Every state has a High Court.
• A High Court is above all other courts in the state.
• The High Court of Gujarat is located in Ahmedabad.
• The jurisdiction of each High Court is within its state.
• High Courts are also called 'Court of Records'.

Exam Tip: For short notes, include key facts such as its presence in every state, its position in the hierarchy, specific locations (if applicable), and any special designations like 'Court of Records'.

 

Question 14. Discuss the case of Gabbar and Lalji Mukhi.
Answer: Case of Gabbar and Lalji Mukhi:

• Lalji Mukhi was the head (Mukhi) of Ranpur village.
• One late winter evening, Lalji was returning home from his farm.
• Suddenly, a car stopped near him. 3-4 men got down from the car and attacked him. He was badly hurt.
• The attackers were Gabbar and his men. Gabbar was a ruffian.
• To get justice, Mukhi filed a case against Gabbar.
• Police arrested Gabbar and presented him in court.
• Mukhi's and Gabbar's lawyers argued in court to defend their clients.
• Finally, Gabbar won the case, and Mukhi did not receive justice.
• Gabbar was free again. He repeatedly threatened Mukhi to kill him.
• Mukhi was fed-up and highly stressed.
• So, he appealed to the High Court for justice.
• The High Court judge heard appeals from both parties.
• The High Court ruled in Mukhi's favor.
• Finally, Mukhi received justice.

Exam Tip: When detailing a case, cover all critical stages: the incident, initial legal action, court proceedings, initial verdict, appeal, and the final outcome.

 

Question 15. Explain crime and criminal.
Answer: Crime and criminal:

• To run a country effectively, every country has created its own laws.
• People who do not follow these laws are called criminals, and their act of violating these laws is a crime.
• Criminals deprive people of their rights.
• Crimes happen everywhere.
• When someone files a complaint, the police arrest the person against whom the complaint has been made.
• The police record the entire crime scene in a report called FIR, which means First Information Report.
• Once a crime against someone is proven, the person is called a criminal. The criminal then receives punishments such as fines, imprisonment, or even the death penalty.
• Every district has its own Criminal Court.

Example of crime: Theft, robbery, murder, conspiracy, physical harm, etc.

Exam Tip: Define both crime and criminal clearly, explaining their relationship and the general process from complaint to punishment within the legal system.

 

Question 16. Read the following paragraph and answer the question.

There was a small village called Ratanpur. A magician lived in the village. His name was Jamshedji. One day, a thief robbed his house. He did not know what to do. He came out of the house shouting, "Help! Help! Thief!" Everyone came out. But the thief managed to escape. What, according to you, should Jamshedji do now?

Answer: Theft is a crime. Jamshedji should go to the police and file a complaint for the crime that has taken place.

Exam Tip: In scenario-based questions, identify the core problem (crime) and the correct legal action (filing a police complaint).

 

Question 17. Read the following paragraph and answer the question.

There was a man called Jugnu. People staying within a 100 km radius were afraid of him. He could rob anyone and kill anybody. A lady who was a social worker came to the village one day. She complained in court against Jugnu to save people from his terror. The case was heard in the court, but nobody dared to speak against Jugnu. Everybody was afraid of him. The lady lost the case because people were afraid of him. If people had spoken without any fear, what would have been the judgment?

Answer:

• Jugnu was a well-known criminal.
• If people had supported the social worker lady in court and spoken against Jugnu, Jugnu would have lost the case.
• The judge would then punish Jugnu and send him to jail.
• This way, Jugnu's terror would have ended, and people could live peacefully.

Exam Tip: For hypothetical questions based on a passage, deduce the logical outcome by considering what would have changed if the conditions (e.g., people speaking up) were different.

 

Question 18. What will happen if the judgment is not accepted?
Answer: If the judgment is not accepted, the person may file the case again in a higher court. However, if the judgment is given by the Supreme Court, everyone has to accept it.

Exam Tip: Reiterate the appeal process within the judicial system, emphasizing the finality of Supreme Court decisions.

 

Answer in One or Two Sentence(s)

Note: Here, answers are given in short for memorizing easily. Students must write full sentences.

 

Question 1. Who are criminals?
Answer: People who do not abide by the law are called criminals.

Exam Tip: A concise definition of a criminal should always refer to their disregard or violation of established laws.

 

Question 2. Which different courts exist in a state?
Answer: Taluka court, District court, and High court exist in a state.

Exam Tip: List the primary levels of courts present in a state when asked about the judicial structure.

 

Question 3. Why were Lok Adalats started?
Answer: Lok Adalats were started to solve cases quickly, affordably, and efficiently.

Exam Tip: Focus on the benefits of Lok Adalats, such as speed, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency, as their main objectives.

 

Question 4. Which cases are called civil cases?
Answer: Cases related to house, land, or property are called civil cases.

Exam Tip: Provide clear examples of civil cases, emphasizing disputes over property and personal rights.

 

Question 5. Who are the primary parties involved in a court case?
Answer: The primary parties involved in a court case are the petitioner and the accused.

Exam Tip: Identify the key individuals who initiate (petitioner) and defend (accused) a court case, as these roles are fundamental to legal proceedings.

Multiple Choice Questions

 

Question 1. At a state level, there are ............................ levels of courts.
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 5
Answer: (b) 3
In simple words: It means that a state has three different levels of courts that work together.

Exam Tip: Remember the three tiers of courts at the state level: Taluka, District, and High Court.

 

Question 6. What are the different kinds of punishment given to criminals?
Answer: Criminals may face different types of penalties, such as fines, jail time, or capital punishment (death sentence), among other things.
In simple words: People who break laws can get different punishments like paying money, going to prison, or in very serious cases, even the death penalty.

Exam Tip: List a few distinct types of penalties, like monetary fines, imprisonment, and capital punishment, to show comprehensive knowledge.

 

Question 7. What is the first report called which is registered in case of any complaint or crime?
Answer: The initial document filed for any complaint or criminal case is known as an FIR, which stands for First Information Report.
In simple words: When someone first tells the police about a crime, that official paper is called an FIR, which means "First Information Report."

Exam Tip: Always specify the full form of FIR to demonstrate a complete understanding.

 

Question 8. When is there a delay in judgment?
Answer: Judgment often faces delays when the court needs to examine the case very carefully to ensure fair outcomes.
In simple words: The court takes longer to decide when it has to look at every tiny detail very closely to make sure the decision is right.

Exam Tip: Explain that judicial delay is often linked to the need for thorough investigation and careful consideration of evidence.

 

Question 9. Who goes to the court?
Answer: Typically, the individual who has suffered from an unlawful act approaches the court for help.
In simple words: A person who has been harmed or affected by a crime usually goes to court to seek justice.

Exam Tip: State clearly that the victim or the aggrieved party is the one who initiates legal proceedings in court.

 

Question 10. When does the court pass the judgment?
Answer: The court delivers its decision in both civil disputes and criminal offenses.
In simple words: The court gives its final decision for both cases about people's rights (civil) and cases about breaking laws (criminal).

Exam Tip: Mention both civil and criminal cases, as courts handle judgments across these primary categories.

 

Question 2. The lowest level court is ............................ court.
(a) Taluka
(b) District
(c) High
(d) Supreme
Answer: (a) Taluka
In simple words: The lowest court in the legal system is often referred to as the Taluka court.

Exam Tip: Know the hierarchy of courts, starting from the lowest level, which is the Taluka court.

 

Question 3. ............................ is/are also called Trial courts.
(a) Taluka court(s)
(b) District court(s)
(c) High court(s)
(d) Supreme court (s)
Answer: (a) Taluka court(s)
In simple words: Taluka courts are also known as Trial courts, where cases are initially heard.

Exam Tip: Remember that "Trial courts" is another name for Taluka courts, indicating where trials begin.

 

Question 4. The apex court of the state is ..................................
(a) Taluka court
(b) District court
(c) High court
(d) Supreme court
Answer: (c) High court
In simple words: The High court is the highest court within a state's judicial structure.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between the apex court of a state (High Court) and the apex court of the country (Supreme Court).

 

Question 5. The High court of Gujarat was set up in ..................................
(a) 1947
(b) 1951
(c) 1960
Answer: (c) 1960
In simple words: The Gujarat High Court was first established in the year 1960.

Exam Tip: Specific dates for the establishment of High Courts are important historical facts to recall.

 

Question 6. The High court of Gujarat is in ..................................
(a) Gandhinagar
(b) Ahmedabad
(c) Vadodara
(d) Rajkot
Answer: (b) Ahmedabad
In simple words: The main location for the High Court in Gujarat is the city of Ahmedabad.

Exam Tip: Know the principal seat or location of key judicial institutions in your state.

 

Question 7. Which of these Is Included In civil case?
(a) Blouse
(b) Land
(c) Property
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Civil cases involve disagreements about things like land and property, along with other general matters.

Exam Tip: Recall that civil cases typically deal with disputes over rights and property, including land and other assets.

 

Question 8. If one does not get justice in the Taluka court, he approaches ..................................
(a) District
(b) High
(c) Supreme
(d) Any of these
Answer: (a) District
In simple words: If someone is unhappy with a decision from the Taluka court, they can take their case to the District court next.

Exam Tip: Understand the appeals process: from Taluka to District Court, then to the High Court, and finally the Supreme Court.

 

Question 9. Is also called the Court of Records.
(a) Taluka court
(b) District court
Answer: High court
In simple words: The High Court is also known as the Court of Records because it keeps important official copies of all its decisions and proceedings.

Exam Tip: Remember that High Courts maintain permanent records of their judgments, making them "Courts of Record."

 

Question 10. In FIR, 'I' refers to ..................................
(a) Informative
(b) Inform
(c) Informing
(d) Information
Answer: (d) Information
In simple words: In the term FIR, the letter 'I' clearly means 'Information'.

Exam Tip: Be precise with acronyms and their full forms; 'I' in FIR always stands for Information.

 

Question 11. Which cases are heard in the Taluka court?
(a) Civil
(b) Criminal
(c) Both of these
(d) None of these
Answer: (a) Civil
In simple words: Taluka courts handle mostly civil cases, which involve disputes between individuals or organizations.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between the types of cases handled by different court levels; Taluka courts primarily deal with civil matters.

 

Question 12. Why were the Lok Adalats started?
(a) To give quick judgment
(b) To reduce the expense of the court
(c) To find ways to reconcile
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Lok Adalats were created to ensure quick justice, lower court costs, and help parties reach agreements, covering all these goals.

Exam Tip: List the multiple benefits of Lok Adalats: speed, affordability, and promotion of amicable settlements.

Fill In The Blanks

 

Question 1. Those who do not abide by the law are ..................................
Answer: Individuals who fail to follow legal rules and regulations are referred to as criminals.
In simple words: People who do not obey the laws are called criminals.

Exam Tip: Define criminals as those who violate established laws and regulations.

 

Question 2. ............................ is the topmost court of all the courts of the district.
Answer: The High court stands as the supreme judicial body above all other courts within a given district.
In simple words: The High court is the highest court among all the courts in a district.

Exam Tip: Clearly state that the High Court holds the highest position among district courts.

 

Question 3. House, land or property cases are called ............................ cases.
Answer: Disputes involving residential property, land, or other assets are classified as civil cases.
In simple words: Cases about houses, land, or property are known as civil cases.

Exam Tip: Remember that issues related to property, like land disputes, fall under civil law.

 

Question 4. The topmost court of our country is called the ..................................
Answer: The highest judicial authority in our nation is designated as the Supreme Court.
In simple words: Our country's highest court is called the Supreme Court.

Exam Tip: Identify the Supreme Court as the ultimate judicial authority in the country.

 

Question 5. Theft, robbery, murder, physical harm, or fighting are included in ............................ cases.
Answer: Acts like stealing, robbery, homicide, assault, or public disturbances fall under criminal cases.
In simple words: Crimes such as stealing, robbery, killing, hurting someone, or fighting are all criminal cases.

Exam Tip: List various examples of offenses that are classified as criminal cases.

 

Question 6. The judge of the High court takes oath in front of the ..................................
Answer: The High Court judge pledges their oath of office before the state's Governor.
In simple words: A High Court judge takes an oath of office in front of the Governor.

Exam Tip: Recall that the Governor administers the oath to High Court judges, symbolizing judicial appointment.

 

Question 7. ............................ was started for quick and inexpensive justice.
Answer: Lok Adalats were established to provide swift and affordable legal remedies to people.
In simple words: Lok Adalats were created to give fast and cheap justice.

Exam Tip: Highlight Lok Adalats as an initiative designed for accessible and speedy justice.

True Or False

 

Question 1. The Goddess of Justice holds a sword in her right hand.
Answer: This statement is incorrect because the Goddess of Justice holds the sword in her left hand, not her right.
In simple words: False, the Goddess of Justice holds the sword in her left hand.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific details like which hand holds which symbol when describing iconic figures.

 

Question 2. The idol of Goddess of Justice is the only idol in the world which is blindfolded.
Answer: This claim is accurate, as the Goddess of Justice is uniquely depicted blindfolded among world idols.
In simple words: True, she is the only known idol shown wearing a blindfold.

Exam Tip: Emphasize the unique characteristic of the Goddess of Justice's blindfold among deities.

 

Question 3. The Goddess of justice is blindfolded to signify unbiasedness.
Answer: It is correct that the blindfold on the Goddess of Justice symbolizes impartiality and fairness.
In simple words: True, the blindfold means that justice should be fair to everyone, without favoring anyone.

Exam Tip: Connect the blindfold directly to the concept of impartiality and equal application of the law.

 

Question 4. High court is also called the Apex court of a country.
Answer: This statement is incorrect; the Supreme Court, not the High court, is considered the apex court of a country.
In simple words: False, the Supreme Court is the highest court in the country, not the High Court.

Exam Tip: Clearly differentiate between the High Court (apex of a state) and the Supreme Court (apex of the country).

 

Question 5. Lalji Mukhi was the head of village in which Hansaba was exploited.
Answer: This statement is incorrect; Hansaba was exploited in a village where a powerful landlord was involved, not Lalji Mukhi as the head.
In simple words: False, Hansaba was exploited by a strong landlord, not Lalji Mukhi.

Exam Tip: Recall the specific details of character roles and their actions in case studies to avoid confusion.

 

Question 6. Gabbar attacked Lalji Mukhi.
Answer: It is accurate that Gabbar launched an assault on Lalji Mukhi.
In simple words: True, Gabbar did attack Lalji Mukhi.

Exam Tip: Confirm factual events from narratives clearly and directly.

 

Question 7. 'FIR' stands for First Investigation Report.
Answer: This statement is incorrect; FIR stands for First Information Report, not First Investigation Report.
In simple words: False, FIR actually means "First Information Report."

Exam Tip: Be careful with the exact wording of acronyms; a single word can change the meaning.

 

Question 8. An effort was made by a humble lady to teach a lesson to notorious Jugnu.
Answer: It is correct that a modest woman attempted to educate the well-known criminal, Jugnu.
In simple words: True, a simple lady tried to teach the famous criminal Jugnu a lesson.

Exam Tip: Remember key actions and the roles of characters in social justice narratives.

 

Question 9. Shyam was not satisfied with the judgment given by the Taluka court. So, Mahesh advised him to file the case in the High court. Is Mahesh's advice correct? State True for 'Yes' and False for 'No'.
Answer: Mahesh's advice is incorrect because if Shyam was unhappy with the Taluka court's decision, he should appeal to the District court first, not directly to the High court.
In simple words: False, Mahesh's advice was wrong. Shyam should go to the District court next, not straight to the High court.

Exam Tip: Understand the correct sequence of appeals in the judicial system; one must move up the hierarchy step-by-step.

 

Question 10. Raghav's house got looted when he and his family was out of town. Raghav's father filed a police complaint. He had a doubt on one of the notorious person residing in a nearby area. So, Raghav filed a civil case against him. He took a correct step.
Answer: This statement is incorrect. Since the case involves theft and a police complaint, it should have been a criminal case, not a civil case. Therefore, Raghav did not take the correct step by filing a civil case.
In simple words: False, Raghav made a mistake. Theft is a criminal case, so he should have filed a criminal case, not a civil one.

Exam Tip: Accurately classify cases based on the nature of the offense; theft and police complaints indicate criminal matters.