GSEB Class 7 Social Science Solutions Chapter 1 Two Big States

Let Us Learn

Question 1. Vanraj Chawda had to build a new city.
Answer:

• Initially, the Chavda Dynasty governed the Panchaser region.
• The ruler of the Chavda Dynasty died in the Jaishikari Battle, and his kingdom was destroyed.
• So, his son Vanraj Chavda later regained the lost kingdom.
• After getting the kingdom back, he needed to establish a capital city for his rule.
• Therefore, he chose Anhilwad Patan as the new capital for the Chavda Dynasty.

Exam Tip: When describing historical events, always mention the key figures, locations, and the sequence of actions that led to the outcome.

Question 2. The Solanki period is known as a golden period of Gujarat.
Answer:

• The Solankis were brave, intelligent, admirers of knowledge, and consistently supported public welfare.
• With the help of the renowned scholar Hemchandracharya, the Solankis gave many literary works to Gujarat.
• Jainism significantly grew in Gujarat under the guidance of Hemchandracharya.
• King Kumarpal promoted excellent ideals of non-violence (Ahinsa), prosperity (Laxmi), and education (Saraswati).
• Even the queens of the Solanki period were brave and appreciated architecture.
• They constructed several step-wells and lakes such as Rani-ki-Vav, Munsar Lake, and Malay Lake, for community well-being.
• Because of these numerous great contributions by the Solankis, their period is known as the Golden Age of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: To describe a "golden period," focus on achievements in administration, culture, literature, and public welfare, providing specific examples like architectural works or scholarly contributions.

Question 3. Vastupal and Tejpal were good ministers.
Answer: Yes, Vastupal and Tejpal were excellent ministers. They were siblings and the children of Aashraj and Kumardevi. Later, after going through some difficult situations, both of them became ministers in the court of King Veerdhaval. Both of them were religious, smart, and strongly believed in good morals only.

Exam Tip: When evaluating historical figures, focus on their actions, virtues, and impact on governance or society.

Question 4. Minal Devi was an ideal queen.
Answer:

• Queen Minaldevi always supported public welfare.
• She cancelled the pilgrim tax, making it easy for people to undertake pilgrimages.
• She also built a lake called Malay Lake in Dholka and Munsar Lake in Viramgam.
• Thus, Queen Minaldevi showed strong qualities of prioritizing her people's needs first.
• Therefore, Queen Minaldevi can be seen as a perfect queen.

Exam Tip: When describing an "ideal" ruler, highlight their benevolent actions, contributions to public welfare, and leadership qualities.

Question 5. Naikidevi was a heroic lady.
Answer:

• Queen Naikidevi was the wife of King Ajaypal.
• After Ajaypal's passing, her son was too young to rule, so Naikidevi took control of the kingdom.
• When Shahabuddin Ghori crossed the desert and attacked Gujarat, Naikidevi strapped her son to her back and fought Ghori with her army.
• She bravely defeated him and forced Ghori to retreat.

Exam Tip: To illustrate heroism, describe specific acts of courage, leadership, and successful resistance against adversaries.

Discuss

Question 1. Why was the procession of Siddhhem Shabdanushasan' carried out on an elephant?
Answer:

• The great scholar Hemchandracharya wrote a grammar book called Siddhem Shabdanushasan.
• This was a very important literary work.
• Therefore, to show respect for it, King Jaysinh and Hemchandracharya placed this book on an elephant and held a grand procession.

Exam Tip: When discussing significant cultural events, explain the reason behind the celebration or procession, highlighting the importance of the work being honored.

Question 2. Why was the new city established by Vanraj Chavda named as Anhilwad Patan?
Answer:

• It is believed that Vanraj Chavda's close friend, Anil, helped him get back his father's lost kingdom.
• Therefore, when Vanraj announced Patan as his new capital, he named it Anhilwad Patan to honor his friend Anil.

Exam Tip: When asked about naming conventions, always link the name to its origin story or the person it commemorates.

Question 3. Why did Minaldevi waive the pilgrim tax?
Answer:

• Queen Minaldevi was the mother of King Siddhraj Jaysinh.
• She consistently supported public welfare.
• She waived off the pilgrim tax.
• She also built a lake called Malay Lake in Dholka and Munsar Lake in Viramgam.

Exam Tip: When explaining a ruler's decision, especially one concerning public policy, emphasize their motives and the benefits for the people.

Question 4. Why was the capital shifted from Anhilwad Patan to Ahmedabad?
Answer:

• After the Solanki Dynasty, the Vaghela Dynasty ruled over Gujarat.
• Allauddin Khilji, an invader, defeated Karandev Vaghela, the last ruler of the Vaghela Dynasty, and brought an end to the Rajput Age in Anhilwad Patan.
• After the Vaghelas, Anhilwad Patan remained the nominal capital of Gujarat for a long period.

Then, in 1411 C.E., Ahmedshah of the Sultanate Era established a new city called Ahmedabad and made it the capital of Gujarat. Patan, the previous capital, was then made the headquarter of Subagiri (District). Sultans then governed Gujarat during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Exam Tip: When explaining shifts in capital cities, focus on the political and historical events, such as dynastic changes or invasions, that prompted the change.

Give an Introduction About

Question 1. Give an introduction about Anhilwad Patan.
Answer: Anhilwad Patan was an important capital for all three Rajput dynasties: the Chavda, Solanki, and Vaghela dynasties. It is believed that it was named Anhilwad to honor King Vanraj Chavda's friend Anil, who helped him get back his father's lost kingdom. This city served as a significant center of power and culture in medieval Gujarat.

Exam Tip: When introducing a historical place, include its foundational story, its significance, and the dynasties associated with it.

Question 2. Give an introduction about Minal Devi.
Answer: Minaldevi was the respected mother of King Siddhraj Jaysinh. She was known for always supporting public welfare and initiated many helpful projects. She bravely waived the pilgrim tax and oversaw the building of important lakes like Malay Lake in Dholka and Munsar Lake in Viramgam, showing her dedication to her people's well-being.

Exam Tip: When introducing historical queens, highlight their relationships, contributions to society, and significant actions, especially those related to public welfare.

Question 3. Give an introduction about Hemchandracharya.
Answer: Hemchandracharya was a prominent Jain scholar and a great Jam (polymath). He wrote a significant grammar book called Siddhem Shabdanushasan, which was a remarkable literary work. Under his guidance, Jainism spread widely across Gujarat, and he played a crucial role in making Anhilwad Patan a center of education.

Exam Tip: When introducing a scholar, focus on their key works, contributions to knowledge, and influence on religious or educational development.

Question 4. Give an introduction about Kumarpal.
Answer: Kumarpal was a great Solanki king. During his reign, Gujarat reached its peak in prosperity. Anhilwad Patan flourished with non-violence (ahinsa), wealth (Laxmi), and education (Saraswati) under his rule. He was also known for promoting the ideals of Ahinsa.

Exam Tip: When discussing a king, emphasize the period of their reign, key achievements, and the state of the kingdom under their leadership.

Question 5. Give an introduction about Naikidevi.
Answer: Queen Naikidevi was the wife of King Ajaypal and proved to be a very brave queen. After her husband's death, she took control of the kingdom as her son was very young. She courageously fought against Shahabuddin Ghori when he attacked Gujarat, strapping her son to her back and leading her army to victory, driving Ghori away.

Exam Tip: For figures known for bravery, narrate the specific instances where they demonstrated courage and leadership, especially in challenging situations.

Question 6. Give an introduction about Bhimdev Solanki.
Answer: Bhimdev I, also known as Bhima I, was an important Solanki ruler who governed parts of present-day Gujarat. He was a significant king of the Chaulukya (Solanki) dynasty. During his rule, he faced invasions from Mahmud of Ghazni, which led to the destruction of the Somnath Temple. Despite this, he rebuilt the temple and maintained his authority, being succeeded by his son Karna. He is often recognized as a powerful ruler of the Solanki dynasty.

Exam Tip: When introducing a historical ruler, include their significant achievements, challenges faced, and their impact on the dynasty or region.

Question 7. Give an introduction about Queen Udaymati.
Answer: Queen Udaymati was a notable queen who built a step-well to provide water for her people. This step-well, famously known as Rani-ki-Vav (Queen's step-well), is seven stories high and stands as an unparalleled example of art and architecture. The detailed artistic carvings in the well beautifully show the glory of the Solanki Dynasty.

Exam Tip: When describing contributions, provide specific details about the structure (e.g., number of stories, artistic features) and its purpose.

Question 8. Give an introduction about Karandev Vaghela.
Answer: Karandev Vaghela was the final emperor of the Vaghela Dynasty. His defeat by Allauddin Khilji brought an end to the Rajput Age in Gujarat. This event marked a major transition in the region's history, leading to the establishment of the Sultanate Era.

Exam Tip: When discussing a final ruler, emphasize their role in the dynasty's end and the subsequent historical changes.

Activity

Make a list of cities/villages whose original names have been altered to form 'new' names in current times. Gather information about them.

Exam Tip: For activity-based questions, research local history and geography to find examples of name changes and their historical reasons.

Things to Know

Year of Establishment of Patan

• According to historical documents, 'Dharmaran, Patan' was established in 802 Vikram Samvat (746 C.E.).
• A handwritten memoir, 'Rajvanshavali' (List of Descendants Chronologically), states that Patan was established in 802 Vikram Samvat (746 C.E.).
• Even today, the year of establishment carved on the Ganpati idol at Ganpatipol is 802 Vikram Samvat (746 C.E.).

Exam Tip: When citing historical dates, cross-reference multiple sources like texts, memoirs, and archaeological evidence for accuracy.

Think

In the olden days, people constructed step wells, ponds and wells. Now, dams are constructed. Why is it so?

Exam Tip: When comparing past and present practices, consider advancements in technology, population growth, and evolving water management needs.

GSEB Class 7 Social Science Medieval Gujarat Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1. What is Medieval Age? Which dynasties ruled over Gujarat in the Medieval Age? Also, name the capital of their kingdoms.
Answer:

Medieval Age:

In India, the period from the 8th to the 13th century is known as the Early Medieval Age. Rajputs ruled Gujarat during this time, so this period is also called the Rajput Age.

Dynasties in Gujarat:

During the Medieval Age, three dynasties ruled Gujarat from 746 C.E. to 1304 C.E., which is for about 560 years.

These three dynasties were

(I) Chavda Dynasty,

(II) Solanki (Chalukaya) Dynasty and

(III) Vaghela Dynasty.

The rulers of all these dynasties were Rajputs.

Capital:

Anhilpur Patan, also known as Anhilwad Patan, served as the capital for the kingdoms of all these dynasties.

Exam Tip: For comprehensive questions, define key terms, list relevant entities, and provide specific details for each part of the question.

Question 2. Give a brief introduction of the Chavda Dynasty.
Answer:

Chavda Dynasty:

• The Chavda Dynasty ruled over Gujarat during the Medieval Age.
• Anhilpur (or Anhilwad) Patan served as the capital of its kingdom.
• The Chavdas governed the Panchaser region.
• The King of the Chavda Dynasty, Jaishikhari, died as a martyr in a battle.
• Later, his son Vanraj Chavda recovered the ruined kingdom of the Chavda Dynasty and established its capital in Anhilwad Patan on the banks of the Saraswati river.
• It is widely believed that Vanraj's friend Anil helped him regain his father's lost kingdom, and Vanraj then named his capital, Patan, as Anhilwad Patan in honor of Anil.
• The Chavda Dynasty ruled for 196 years in Gujarat.

Exam Tip: When introducing a dynasty, include its period of rule, significant rulers, capital city, and notable achievements or events.

Question 3. Give an idea of the Solanki Kings and their greatness.
Answer:

• After the Chavda Dynasty, the Solanki Dynasty took power in Gujarat.
• Solanki kings were Rajputs, recognized for their bravery.
• Among them, Mulraj Solanki, Bhimdev, Siddhraj Jaysinh, Kumarpal, and others were quite brave and famous.
• Under Jaysinh, Anhilwad Patan became the primary center of education and was also known as ‘Vidhya Dham'.
• During Siddhraj Jaysinh's rule, a very famous Jain scholar named Hemchandracharya lived.
• Jayasinghe proposed that Hemchandracharya prepare a grammar book called 'Siddhem Shabdanushasan'.

This was a great work by Hemchandracharya. When the book was finished, it was respectfully placed on an elephant's back, and a procession was taken out throughout the kingdom to honor it. Both the king and Hemchandracharya walked alongside the procession.

• It was the first time a literary book received such great respect.
• Siddhraj Jaysinh also constructed Sahastraling Lake in Patan.
• During King Kumarpal's rule, Gujarat's prosperity reached its peak.
• During his rule, Anhilwad Patan was abundant in non-violence (ahinsa), prosperity (Laxmi), and education (Saraswati).
• All six rulers of the Solanki Dynasty later became hermits (saints).

Exam Tip: To describe greatness, combine administrative achievements, cultural contributions, and the personal virtues of the rulers, providing examples for each.

Question 4. Give a brief idea of brave queens of Solanki Dynasty.
Answer: The queens of the Solanki Dynasty were brave and great.

(I) Queen Udaymati:

• Queen Udaymati built a step-well to provide water to the people. It was known as Rani-ki-Vav, meaning Queen's step-well.
• The step-well has seven stories and is an unmatched example of art and architecture.
• The artistic idols carved in the well display the glory of the Solanki Dynasty.

(II) Queen Minaldevi:

• She consistently supported public welfare.
• She was the mother of Siddhraj Jaysinh.
• She waived off the pilgrim tax.
• She also constructed a lake called Malav Lake in Dholka and Munsar Lake in Viramgam.

(III) Queen Naikidevi:

• Queen Naikidevi was the wife of King Ajaypal.
• After Ajaypal's death, her son was too young to rule. So Naikidevi took charge of the kingdom.
• When Shahabuddin Ghori crossed the desert and attacked Gujarat, Naikidevi strapped her son to her back and fought Ghori with her army.
• She bravely defeated him and drove Ghori away.

Exam Tip: When describing brave queens, highlight their leadership, welfare activities, and instances of valor, mentioning their family connections and significant constructions.

Question 5. How did Rajput Age end in Gujarat? Who ruled Gujarat after Rajputs?
Answer:

• After the Solanki Dynasty, the Vaghela Dynasty ruled over Gujarat.
• Allauddin Khilji, an invader, defeated Karandev Vaghela, who was the last ruler of the Vaghela Dynasty, bringing an end to the Rajput Age in Anhilwad Patan.
• After the Vaghelas, Anhilwad Patan remained the nominal capital of Gujarat for a long period.
• Then, in 1411 C.E., Ahmedshah of the Sultanate Era established a new city called Ahmedabad and made it the capital of Gujarat. Patan, the old capital, was then made the headquarter of Subagiri (District).

Sultans then ruled over Gujarat during the 15th and 16th centuries.

Exam Tip: To explain the end of an era, focus on the decisive battles, the key figures involved, and the subsequent political changes and new ruling powers.

Question 6. How was the kingdom administered during the Solanki Dynasty?
Answer:

• During the Solanki Dynasty, the king held the highest power.
• The entire administration was divided into several different departments.
• Various ministers looked after these departments.
• The chief minister was known as Mahamatya. He was responsible for the finance department (Shreekaran).
• The major part of the administration of the Solanki Era kingdom was called Mandal.
• A sub-section of Mandal was called Pathak.

Exam Tip: When describing administrative structures, detail the hierarchy, key positions, and the division of responsibilities within the government.

Question 7. When did Sultanate Era begin in Gujarat? Name a few noteworthy sultans.
Answer:

• In 1411 C.E., Ahmedshah of the Sultanate Era established a new city called Ahmedabad and made it the capital of Gujarat. This marked the beginning of the Sultanate Era in Gujarat.
• Sultans then ruled over Gujarat during the 15th and 16th centuries.
• During this period, notable sultans included Ahmedshah, Mohammed Begada, and Muzaffarshah, who governed Gujarat.

Exam Tip: When identifying historical periods, specify the starting event, its duration, and list key figures associated with it.

Question 8. Write a short note on temples and religions of Gujarat during the Solanki period.
Answer:

• Somnath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, was the most important temple for worship during the Solanki period, promoting Shaivism.
• Similarly, Dwarka Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna, was another main temple of worship for the Vaishnav community.
• The impact of Buddhism decreased, while Jainism significantly grew during the Medieval Age.
• As a result, many grand Jain temples were built during that time.
• Gujarat saw tremendous advancement in architecture, sculpture, and painting.
• A Rajasthani artistic influence was visible in the architecture of that age.

The Sun Temple of Modhera, built in the 11th century, the Vimala Vasahi temple of Abu, constructed in the 11th century, the Rudramahalaya of the 12th century, and the renovated Somnath temple of the 12th century, along with the Jain temples of Delwara and Abu constructed in the 13th century, are among the architectural marvels that achieved an important place in Indian architecture.

Exam Tip: When writing a short note, cover the major religious sites, the prominence of different religions, and the artistic developments of the period, providing specific examples.

Question 9. Give an idea of architecture apart from temples and the literary works of Gujarat.
Answer: Apart from the grand temples, the Solanki Era also saw the construction of many other significant architectural works in Gujarat. These included various ponds, beautiful lakes, strong forts, impressive entrances, and decorative torans, all of which were quite famous for their design and craftsmanship. Kirti Toran of Vadnagar is also very well-known. A lot of Jain literary work was done during the Solanki period. During that period, manuscripts of literary works were mainly written on Tadpatra. Tadpatras were 2-3 feet long palm leaves and 2 to 3 inches broad. Margins were drawn on all four sides, and then writing or drawing was done on them.

Exam Tip: To describe architectural and literary contributions, categorize different types of structures and literary forms, providing examples and details about their construction or creation.

Answer in One or Two Sentence(s)

Question 1. Which Rajput dynasties ruled over Gujarat?
Answer: The Chavda, Solanki, and Vaghela dynasties ruled over Gujarat.

Exam Tip: For direct questions, list the relevant items clearly and concisely.

Question 2. By what name is Anhilwad known today?
Answer: Anhilwad is known today as Anawada, which is located west of Patan.

Exam Tip: When identifying current names, specify the modern equivalent and its location.

Question 3. Where is it located?
Answer: Anhilwad Patan is located in the present-day Patan district of Gujarat. It was established by Vanraj Chavda and named in memory of his friend Anil.

Exam Tip: Always provide clear geographical context and, if relevant, mention the historical origin for location-based questions.

Question 4. Who were the great rulers of Solanki Dynasty?
Answer: Mulraj Solanki, Bhimdev, Siddhraj Jaysinh, and Kumarpal were the great rulers of the Solanki Dynasty.

Exam Tip: When listing rulers, include the most prominent names from the specified dynasty.

Question 5. By what name was Anhilwad Patan known as in the reign of Siddhraj Jaysinh? Why?
Answer: Anhilwad Patan was known as Vidhya Dham during Siddhraj Jaysinh's reign because it was the primary center of education.

Exam Tip: For questions asking "why," always provide the reason or explanation along with the name.

Question 6. What did Hemchandracharya write?
Answer: Hemchandracharya wrote a grammar book called Siddhhem Shabdanusashan.

Exam Tip: When asked about a scholar's work, state the title of their most significant contribution directly.

Question 7. What makes the rulers of Solanki Dynasty great?
Answer: The Solanki rulers renounced their crowns and became saints, showing their dedication to virtue and public welfare.

Exam Tip: Highlight unique or exemplary actions that contribute to a ruler's or dynasty's perceived greatness.

Question 8. Why is Rani-ki Vav famous?
Answer: Rani-ki Vav is famous for its extraordinary art and architecture, and the artistic idols carved in its well.

Exam Tip: When describing the fame of a structure, focus on its distinguishing features, such as artistic merit or architectural style.

Question 9. What did Queen Minaldevi construct?
Answer: Queen Minaldevi constructed Malay Lake in Dholka and Munsar Lake in Viramgam.

Exam Tip: When listing constructions, specify the names of the structures and their locations if known.

Question 10. Which brave and heroic woman's history is associated with Anhilwad Patan?
Answer: Queen Naikidevi's brave and heroic history is associated with Anhilwad Patan.

Exam Tip: Directly name the person associated with the historical event or place.

Question 11. How did Queen Naikidevi fight with Shahbuddin Ghori? What was the result?
Answer: Queen Naikidevi fought by tying her son on her back and bravely leading the army of Gujarat, resulting in Shahbuddin Ghori's defeat.

Exam Tip: For action-oriented questions, describe the method of action and its direct consequence.

Question 12. Who brought an end to the Rajput rule in Gujarat? How?
Answer: Allauddin Khilji brought an end to the Rajput rule in Gujarat by defeating Karandev Vaghela.

Exam Tip: Clearly identify the key figures and the decisive action that led to a historical transition.

Question 13. Who established Ahmedabad? When?
Answer: Ahmedshah, the King of the Sultanate Era, established Ahmedabad in 1411.

Exam Tip: For establishment questions, state the founder and the year of establishment precisely.

Question 14. Name a few rulers of the Sultanate Era.
Answer: Ahmedshah, Mahmud Begada, and Muzaffarshah were a few rulers of the Sultanate Era.

Exam Tip: When asked to name a few, provide at least three distinct examples.

Question 15. Who was called Mahamatya?
Answer: The chief minister of the Kings of the Solanki Era, who managed the finance department, was called Mahamatya.

Exam Tip: When defining a historical title, state the role and responsibilities of the person holding that title.

Question 16. Define: Mandal.
Answer: Mandal was the major administrative part of the Solanki Era kingdom.

Exam Tip: Provide a clear and concise definition that explains the administrative function of the term.

Question 17. What was called as Pathak?
Answer: The sub-section of Mandal was called Pathak.

Exam Tip: Clearly define the term by relating it to a broader administrative division.

Question 18. Enlist a few Mandais that existed in the Solanki Era.
Answer: Kutch Mandvi, Saurashtra Mandai, Khetak Mandai, Laat Mandai, Medpaat Mandai, etc., existed in the Solanki Era.

Exam Tip: When enlisting, provide diverse examples to show breadth of knowledge.

Question 19. What were the kings of Solanki Era fond of?
Answer: The kings of the Solanki Era were fond of art, architecture, scripture, and painting.

Exam Tip: List the cultural aspects that were patronized or appreciated by the rulers of the period.

Question 20. What architectural works, besides temples, were carried out during the Solanki Era?
Answer: During the Solanki Era, architectural works apart from temples included ponds, lakes, forts, entrances, and torans.

Exam Tip: Categorize architectural contributions to differentiate between religious and secular structures.

Question 21. Define: Tadpatra.
Answer: Tadpatras were 2-3 feet long palm leaves, 2 to 3 inches broad, used as writing material. Margins were drawn on all four sides, and then writing or drawing was done on them.

Exam Tip: When defining historical terms, include physical characteristics, purpose, and usage.

Question 22. In which languages were books written in Ahmedabad?
Answer: Books in Ahmedabad were written in Persian and Gujarati languages.

Exam Tip: Identify the languages relevant to the historical context mentioned in the question.

Question 23. When were mosques built in Gujarat?
Answer: Mosques were built in Gujarat during the Sultanate and Mughal Eras.

Exam Tip: State the specific historical periods during which the constructions occurred.

Question 24. How can we know about the history of kings and their kingdoms?
Answer: We can learn about the history of kings and their kingdoms through architecture and literature written during that era.

Exam Tip: Mention primary sources of historical information such as physical structures and written records.

Question 25. Why did Minaldevi waive off the pilgrim tax?
Answer: Minaldevi waived off the pilgrim tax so that people could easily undertake pilgrimages.

Exam Tip: Explain the direct positive impact of a ruler's decision on the public.

Question 26. Which Jain epic was written during the Solanki Era?
Answer: Dwayashray Granth was the Jain epic written during the Solanki Era.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific literary work and its association with the given historical period.

Question 1. The Chavda Dynasty ruled over ___________.
(A) Modhera
(B) Panchaser
(C) Viramgam
(D) Vadnagar
Answer: (B) Panchaser
In simple words: The Chavda Dynasty had its rule established in the region known as Panchaser.

Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blank questions about historical rule, identify the specific region or area associated with the dynasty mentioned.

Question 2. Purchaser was located on the banks of river ___________.
(A) Saraswati
(B) Sabarmati
(C) Mahi
(D) Vishwamitri
Answer: (A) Saraswati
In simple words: The place called Purchaser was found right by the Saraswati River.

Exam Tip: When dealing with historical locations, knowing the nearby rivers can often help recall or confirm their position.

Question 3. Chavda dynasty ruled over Gujarat for ___________ years.
(A) 98
(B) 112
(C) 217
(D) 196
Answer: (D) 196
In simple words: The Chavda dynasty held power in Gujarat for a total of 196 years.

Exam Tip: Memorize the approximate durations of key dynasties to answer questions about their reign lengths accurately.

Question 4. Hemchandracharya was well-known during the reign of ___________.
(A) Mulraj Solanki
(B) Bhimdev
(C) Siddhraj Jaysinh
(D) Kumarpal
Answer: (C) Siddhraj Jaysinh
In simple words: Hemchandracharya gained fame and influence especially during the time King Siddhraj Jaysinh was ruling.

Exam Tip: Associate prominent scholars and historical figures with the rulers or dynasties under whom they flourished to remember key facts.

Question 5. Patan was established in ___________ C.E.
(A) 746
(B) 779
(C) 782
(D) 793
Answer: (A) 746
In simple words: The city of Patan was set up in the year 746 C.E.

Exam Tip: Always pay attention to the exact dates and years mentioned for the establishment of important historical cities.

Question 6. The rulers of the ___________ dynasty renounced their crowns to become hermits (saints).
(A) Chavda
(B) Solanki
(C) Vaghela
(D) Sultan
Answer: (B) Solanki
In simple words: Some rulers from the Solanki dynasty gave up their royal titles to live as hermits or saints.

Exam Tip: Note unique characteristics or practices associated with different dynasties, such as rulers adopting a spiritual life.

Question 7. Who constructed a stepwell in Patan?
(A) Queen Udaymati
(B) Queen Minaldevi
(C) Queen Naikidevi
(D) Both A and B
Answer: (A) Queen Udaymati
In simple words: Queen Udaymati was the one who built the famous stepwell in Patan.

Exam Tip: Remember the names of significant historical builders and the structures they created, especially famous ones like the Rani-ki-Vav.

Question 8. Queen ___________ was the mother of Siddhraj Jaysinh.
(A) Udaymati
(B) Naikidevi
(C) Minaldevi
(D) Bhanumati
Answer: (C) Minaldevi
In simple words: The mother of King Siddhraj Jaysinh was Queen Minaldevi.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to family relations among important historical figures, especially between kings and their mothers.

Question 9. Select the incorrect pair.
(A) Rani-ki Vav : Patan
(B) Malav Lake : Dholka
(C) Munsar Lake : Viramgam
(D) Shahastraling Lake : Siddhpur
Answer: (D) Shahastraling Lake: Siddhpur
In simple words: The pair showing Shahastraling Lake with Siddhpur is not correct.

Exam Tip: Carefully cross-reference the names of historical structures with their correct locations to identify incorrect pairings.

Question 10. Ajaypal was the ___________ of Queen Naikidevi.
(A) Son
(B) Husband
(C) Father
(D) Father-in-law
Answer: (B) Husband
In simple words: Ajaypal was married to Queen Naikidevi.

Exam Tip: Understand the relationships between key historical figures to answer questions about their connections.

Question 11. ___________ attacked Gujarat in the reign of Queen Naikidevi.
(A) Allauddin Khilji
(B) Ahmedshah
(C) Shahbuddin Ghori
(D) Babur
Answer: (C) Shahbuddin Ghori
In simple words: Shahbuddin Ghori invaded Gujarat when Queen Naikidevi was ruling.

Exam Tip: Link important invasions or conflicts with the specific rulers who were in power at that time.

Question 12. Select the correct chronological order (the order in which these dynasties ruled over Gujarat).
(A) Solanki, Mughal, Chavda, Sultan, Vaghela
(B) Vaghela, Solanki, Chavda, Mughal, Sultan
(C) Chavda, Solanki, Vaghela, Sultan, Mughal
(D) Sultan, Chavda, Mughal, Vaghela, Solanki
Answer: (C) Chavda, Solanki, Vaghela, Sultan, Mughal
In simple words: The right order of dynasties ruling Gujarat started with Chavda, then Solanki, followed by Vaghela, then the Sultanate, and finally the Mughals.

Exam Tip: Create a timeline or a mental map of dynasties in their correct order to easily answer chronological questions.

Question 13. When was Ahmedabad established?
(A) 1411
(B) 1473
(C) 1462
(D) 1429
Answer: (A) 1411
In simple words: The city of Ahmedabad was founded in the year 1411.

Exam Tip: Keep specific dates for significant city establishments in mind, as they are often tested in history sections.

Question 14. The Mughal Dynasty was established in Gujarat in the beginning of ___________ th century.
(A) 15
(B) 16
(C) 17
(D) 18
Answer: (C) 17
In simple words: The Mughal Dynasty started its presence in Gujarat around the beginning of the 17th century.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the centuries when major dynasties began their influence in different regions.

Question 15. ___________ was the main centre of Shaivism.
(A) Somnath
(B) Dwarka
(C) Shatrunjaya
(D) Vallabhipur
Answer: (A) Somnath
In simple words: Somnath served as the primary place for worshipping Lord Shiva.

Exam Tip: Connect important religious centers with the specific deities or sects they are associated with.

Question 16. Dwarka was the main centre of ___________.
(A) Jams
(B) Shaivas
(C) Vaishnavs
(D) Shudras
Answer: (C) Vaishnavs
In simple words: Dwarka was a central location for those who followed Vaishnavism, the worship of Vishnu.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between the main pilgrimage sites and the religious traditions they represent, such as Shaivism for Shiva and Vaishnavism for Vishnu.

Question 17. The Medieval Era saw the rise of ___________.
(A) Shaivism
(B) Buddhism
(C) Jainism
(D) Islam
Answer: (C) Jainism
In simple words: During the Medieval Era, the Jain religion saw a notable increase in its popularity and following.

Exam Tip: Understand the general trends of religious growth or decline during different historical periods.

Question 18. There was a touch of style in the architecture of Solanki Era.
(A) Mughal
(B) Islamic
(C) Rajasthani
(D) Bengali
Answer: (C) Rajasthani
In simple words: The buildings and structures built during the Solanki Era had a clear Rajasthani influence in their design.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific regional influences on architecture during different historical periods and dynasties.

Question 19. Which of these was constructed in the 13th Century?
(A) Sun Temple of Modhera
(B) Vimala Vasahi Temple
(C) Somnath Temple
(D) Deiwara Temple
Answer: (D) Deiwara Temple
In simple words: Out of the choices, the Deiwara Temple was built in the 13th century.

Exam Tip: Keep track of the construction dates for famous temples and architectural marvels to answer century-specific questions.

Question 20. The Vimala Vasahi temple is located in ___________.
(A) Modhera
(B) Abu
(C) Udaipur
(D) Patan
Answer: (B) Abu
In simple words: The Vimala Vasahi temple can be found in the region of Abu.

Exam Tip: Remember the precise locations of significant temples and historical sites.

Question 21. The Kirti Toran of ___________ is very famous.
(A) Vadnagar
(B) Visnagar
(C) Vallabhnagar
(D) Himmatnagar
Answer: (A) Vadnagar
In simple words: The Kirti Toran, located in Vadnagar, is a widely recognized structure.

Exam Tip: Link specific historical monuments with their associated towns or cities.

Question 22. The Rajputs ruled over Gujarat for almost ___________ years.
(A) 650
(B) 560
(C) 690
(D) 590
Answer: (B) 560
In simple words: The Rajput kings governed Gujarat for a time period of about 560 years.

Exam Tip: Approximate durations of rule for major groups like the Rajputs in different regions are important to remember.

Question 23. Who wrote Siddhhem Shabdanusashan?
(A) Siddhraj Jaysinh
(B) Hemcharidracharya
(C) Karandev Vaghela
(D) Mulraj Solanki
Answer: (B) Hemcharidracharya
In simple words: The author of the work "Siddhhem Shabdanusashan" was Hemcharidracharya.

Exam Tip: Correctly associate important literary works with their authors, especially in historical contexts.

Question 24. ___________ waived off the pilgrim tax.
(A) Queen Udaymati
(B) Siddhraj Jaysinh
(C) Vanraj Chavda
(D) Queen Minaldevi
Answer: (D) Queen Minaldevi
In simple words: Queen Minaldevi made the decision to remove the tax placed on pilgrims.

Exam Tip: Remember the significant social and administrative reforms carried out by various rulers, like tax exemptions.

Question 1. Patola is an art of ___________ (place).
Answer: Patan
In simple words: Patola is a type of art from the city of Patan.

Exam Tip: Link traditional art forms with their places of origin or the regions where they are famous.

Question 2. The Rajput kings ruled over Gujarat from ___________ C.E. to ___________ C.E.
Answer: 746i 304
In simple words: Rajput rulers governed Gujarat starting from 746 C.E. and continuing until 1304 C.E.

Exam Tip: Accurately recall the start and end years of significant historical periods or rules when filling in blanks.

Question 3. ___________ was the capital of Chavda Dynasty.
Answer: Anhilpur Patan
In simple words: Anhilpur Patan was the main city where the Chavda Dynasty ruled from.

Exam Tip: Identify the capital cities associated with different dynasties to answer questions about their administrative centers.

Question 4. Anhilpur Patan was also called ___________.
Answer: Anhilwad Patan
In simple words: Anhilpur Patan was additionally known by the name Anhilwad Patan.

Exam Tip: Be aware of alternative names for historical places, as they can sometimes appear in questions.

Question 5. Chavda Dynasty was defeated in the battle of ___________.
Answer: Jaishikari
In simple words: The Chavda Dynasty suffered defeat in a battle known as Jaishikari.

Exam Tip: Remember the key battles and their outcomes that marked turning points for dynasties.

Question 6. Vanraj Chavda got back the lost kingdom of Chavda Dynasty.
Answer: Vanraj Chavda
In simple words: Vanraj Chavda successfully reclaimed the kingdom that his family, the Chavda Dynasty, had lost.

Exam Tip: Identify key figures responsible for reclaiming or restoring kingdoms after periods of loss.

Question 7. During the reign of ___________, Anhilwad Patan became a centre for education.
Answer: Siddhraj Jaysinh
In simple words: Anhilwad Patan became an important hub for learning while Siddhraj Jaysinh was ruling.

Exam Tip: Associate periods of educational and cultural growth with the specific rulers who fostered such developments.

Question 8. Patan was established in ___________ Vikram Samvat.
Answer: 802
In simple words: The city of Patan was founded in the year 802 according to the Vikram Samvat calendar.

Exam Tip: Be mindful of different calendar systems (C.E. vs. Vikram Samvat) when dates are provided in historical questions.

Question 9. Gujarat's prosperity was at its peak during the reign of ___________.
Answer: Kumarpal
In simple words: Gujarat reached its highest point of wealth and success when Kumarpal was the ruler.

Exam Tip: Identify the rulers under whom a kingdom experienced its most prosperous or golden age.

Question 10. There were ___________ rules in the Solanki Dynasty.
Answer: Six
In simple words: There were a total of six main rules or important figures in the Solanki Dynasty.

Exam Tip: Keep track of the number of important rulers or major phases within a dynasty.

Question 11. There are ___________ stories in the rain – ki Vav.
Answer: 7
In simple words: The Rani-ki-Vav stepwell is described as having seven distinct stories or levels.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific numerical details provided about architectural wonders, such as the number of levels in a stepwell.

Question 12. ___________ constructed Malav Lake.
Answer: Queen Minaldevi
In simple words: Queen Minaldevi was the person responsible for building Malav Lake.

Exam Tip: Remember the names of the individuals who commissioned or constructed famous lakes and other public works.

Question 13. The Munsar Lake is in ___________.
Answer: Viramgam
In simple words: Munsar Lake is located within the area known as Viramgam.

Exam Tip: Accurately recall the geographical locations of prominent lakes and water bodies.

Question 14. The last emperor of the Vaghela Dynasty was ___________.
Answer: Karandev Vaghela
In simple words: Karandev Vaghela was the final ruler of the Vaghela Dynasty.

Exam Tip: Identify the last significant ruler of a dynasty, as this often marks the end of an era.

Question 15. ___________ defeated the Vaghela Dynasty.
Answer: Allauddin Khilji
In simple words: Allauddin Khilji was the one who overcame and defeated the Vaghela Dynasty.

Exam Tip: Connect major military victories and defeats with the specific figures involved.

Question 16. Sultans ruled over Gujarat during the ___________ th and ___________ th century.
Answer: 15,16
In simple words: The Sultans controlled Gujarat during both the 15th and 16th centuries.

Exam Tip: Be precise about the centuries during which particular groups or rulers held power.

Question 17. The king was omnipotent during the ___________ Dynasty.
Answer: Solanki
In simple words: The king held all the power and authority during the Solanki Dynasty.

Exam Tip: Understand the structure of governance and the extent of a king's power in different dynasties.

Question 18. The main minister of the king was known as ___________ in the Solanki Era.
Answer: Mahamatya
In simple words: The most important minister serving the king during the Solanki Era was called the Mahamatya.

Exam Tip: Learn the specific titles and roles of important officials within different historical administrations.

Question 19. Majority of the people of the Solanki Era followed ___________ (religion).
Answer: Shaivism
In simple words: Most of the population during the Solanki Era practiced Shaivism, which is the worship of Lord Shiva.

Exam Tip: Identify the predominant religious affiliations of the general population during specific historical periods.

Question 20. During the Medieval Age, the influence of ___________ religion decreased.
Answer: Buddhism
In simple words: The influence of the Buddhist religion saw a decline during the Medieval Age.

Exam Tip: Understand the waxing and waning of different religious influences across historical eras.

Question 21. ___________ is very famous.
Answer: Kirti Toran
In simple words: The Kirti Toran is an extremely well-known historical monument.

Exam Tip: Recall famous landmarks and their historical importance for general knowledge questions.

Question 22. Manuscripts were mostly written on ___________.
Answer: Tadpatra
In simple words: Most old writings were recorded on Tadpatra, which are palm leaves.

Exam Tip: Recognize the materials used for writing and record-keeping in ancient and medieval times.

Question 23. A lot of literary work was written on ___________ religion during the Solanki Era.
Answer: Jam
In simple words: A significant amount of literature was produced focusing on the Jam religion during the Solanki Era.

Exam Tip: Link periods of literary output with the specific religious or philosophical movements they supported.

Question 24. Sarkhej Roza is located in ___________.
Answer: Ahmedabad
In simple words: The historical complex of Sarkhej Roza is situated in Ahmedabad.

Exam Tip: Know the locations of important historical and architectural sites.

Question 25. After Sultans, the ___________ ruled over Gujarat.
Answer: Mughals
In simple words: After the period of the Sultans, the Mughal rulers took control of Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Understand the sequence of major ruling powers in a region after a particular dynasty or period ends.

Question 1. In total, 3 dynasties ruled in Gujarat for about 560 years.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that three main dynasties governed Gujarat for approximately 560 years combined.

Exam Tip: Cross-verify numerical facts like the number of dynasties and their total duration of rule.

Question 2. All the dynasties that ruled in Gujarat between 746 CE and 1304 CE had their capital at a same place.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that all the ruling families in Gujarat from 746 CE to 1304 CE used the same city as their capital.

Exam Tip: Note if a single capital city served multiple dynasties over an extended period, as this indicates its strategic importance.

Question 3. The name of the river refers to the God/Goddess of, prosperity.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is false that the river's name specifically connects to a god or goddess of prosperity.

Exam Tip: Be careful not to assume religious connections to geographical features unless explicitly stated in the text.

Question 4. Mulraj Solanki, Bhimdev, Siddhraj, Harshvardhana, Kumarpala, Jaysinh, etc. were among the famous brave Rajput rulers.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is false that Harshvardhana was one of the famous Rajput rulers listed, as he belonged to a different historical period and dynasty.

Exam Tip: Be precise about which historical figures belong to which dynasty or era to avoid common errors.

Question 5. Hemchandracharya lived during the reign of Kumarpal.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is false that Hemchandracharya was alive during Kumarpal's rule; he was mainly active during Siddhraj Jaysinh's time.

Exam Tip: Connect important individuals to their primary period of activity and the specific ruler they were associated with.

Question 6. Anhilwad Patan saw its peak under the reign of Kumarpal.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that Anhilwad Patan reached its highest point of development and importance while Kumarpal was ruling.

Exam Tip: Remember the specific rulers under whom key cities or regions achieved their greatest prosperity.

Question 7. One can witness the glory of Solanki Dynasty in Queen Udaymati's step-well.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that the grandeur of the Solanki Dynasty is visible through the architectural excellence of Queen Udaymati's step-well.

Exam Tip: Understand how architectural marvels can serve as a testament to the glory and artistic achievements of a dynasty.

Question 8. Sidhraj Jaysinh was born to Minaldevi.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that Minaldevi was the mother of Sidhraj Jaysinh.

Exam Tip: Ensure you correctly identify the parentage of important historical figures.

Question 9. Vaghela's were the last Rajput rulers of Gujarat.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that the Vaghela rulers were the final Rajput dynasty to govern Gujarat.

Exam Tip: Remember the final dynasty of a specific lineage in a region, as this marks the conclusion of their rule.

Question 10. Subagiri = Town.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is false that Subagiri is merely a town; it was actually a district.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different administrative divisions like towns, districts, or provinces in historical contexts.

Question 11. Ahmedabad was formed in 1411 C.E.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that the city of Ahmedabad was established in the year 1411 C.E.

Exam Tip: Commit to memory the precise establishment dates of important historical cities.

Question 12. During the medieval Age, Jainism Buddhism.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is false that Jainism and Buddhism shared a similar fate during the Medieval Age; Jainism saw growth while Buddhism's influence decreased.

Exam Tip: Understand the differing trajectories of various religions during specific historical periods.

Question 13. Vimla Vasahi temple of Abu is quite famous.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that the Vimla Vasahi temple located in Abu is a very well-known and celebrated place.

Exam Tip: Identify famous religious sites and their locations to answer questions about their prominence.

Question 14. Minaldevi earned several blessings of the pilgrims.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that Minaldevi received many good wishes and blessings from the pilgrims because of her actions.

Exam Tip: Connect benevolent actions by rulers with the positive public reception and goodwill they generated.

Question 1. Match the following

Exam Tip: For matching questions, carefully verify each pair. Knowing the specific locations of historical structures is crucial.