GSEB Class 7 Social Science Solutions Chapter 1 રાજપૂતયુગ નવાં શાસકો અને રાજ્યો

1. Answer The Following Questions In One Sentence:

Question 1. Who built Rani ki Vav?
Answer: The Rani ki Vav (Queen's Stepwell) was constructed by Queen Udayamati, the spouse of King Bhimdev Solanki from Patan.
In simple words: Queen Udayamati, King Bhimdev Solanki's wife, built Rani ki Vav in Patan.

Exam Tip: When asked about historical constructions, remember to mention both the builder and the location for full marks.

Question 2. Where did the rulers of the Chauhan dynasty initially rule?
Answer: The rulers of the Chauhan dynasty initially governed in the area near Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan, which was Shakambhari (Sambhar, located north of Ajmer).
In simple words: The Chauhan rulers first ruled near Sambhar Lake in Rajasthan, in a place called Shakambhari.

Exam Tip: Identifying specific geographical locations associated with dynasties is crucial for historical questions.

Question 3. Who founded Anhilwad Patan?
Answer: Vanraj Chavda, the son of King Jayshikhari of Panchasar, established Anhilwad Patan (on the banks of the Saraswati river).
In simple words: Vanraj Chavda, King Jayshikhari's son, set up Anhilwad Patan near the Saraswati river.

Exam Tip: Remember both the founder's name and the specific location/river for answers about city foundations.

Question 4. Who was the last ruler of the Vaghela dynasty?
Answer: Karnadev Vaghela was the final ruler of the Vaghela dynasty.
In simple words: Karnadev Vaghela was the last king of the Vaghela family.

Exam Tip: Know the names of key rulers, especially the first and last, for important dynasties.

2. (A) Write Short Notes On:

Question 1. Qualities of Rajputs
Answer: The qualities of the Rajputs were as follows:
1. Rajputs were brave, steadfast, fearless, and true to their word. They kept their promises even at the cost of their lives.
2. They would never retreat from the battlefield. When there was no hope of victory against enemies in battle, they would perform 'Kesariya', meaning they would embrace death.
3. They were protectors of cows and Brahmins.
4. They protected those who sought refuge at any cost.
5. They never resorted to unrighteousness, deception, or trickery in war.
In simple words: Rajputs were brave and always kept their word. They never ran from a fight and would choose death over defeat. They also protected cows, Brahmins, and anyone who sought their help, never using unfair tricks in battle.

Exam Tip: When describing qualities, use strong adjectives and provide clear examples or actions to support each point.

Question 2. Trade and Commerce in the Rajput Period
Answer:
1. During the Rajput era, there was a separate department to oversee the state's trade and commerce system.
2. This department was responsible for collecting customs duty on foreign trade, determining the prices of goods, and arranging for necessary items for the public.
3. At that time, one-sixth of the land produce was collected as tax. The land tax was known as 'Bhag' during the Rajput period.
4. During the Rajput era, taxes were also collected at customs posts in cities and villages, on irrigation, and at ports.
In simple words: In Rajput times, a special group managed all trade. They collected taxes on goods, set prices, and got things people needed. Farmers paid one-sixth of their crops as tax, called 'Bhag'. Taxes were also collected at city gates, for water, and at seaports.

Exam Tip: For historical economic systems, highlight the key aspects like governance, taxation, and trade routes or specific roles.

(B) Answer The Following Questions:

Question 1. Name any three major dynasties of North India.
Answer: The names of the major dynasties of North India are as follows:
1. Gadhaval dynasty
2. Chandel dynasty
3. Parmar dynasty
4. Chauhan dynasty
5. Solanki dynasty
6. Chauhan dynasty
7. Chavda dynasty
8. Solanki dynasty
9. Vaghela dynasty
10. Pala dynasty
11. Sena dynasty, etc.
In simple words: Important dynasties in North India included the Gadhaval, Chandel, Parmar, Chauhan, Solanki, Chavda, Vaghela, Pala, and Sena families.

Exam Tip: When asked for a specific number of examples, listing a few more than requested can show broader knowledge, but ensure they are correct.

Question 2. Name any three major dynasties of South India.
Answer: The names of the major dynasties of South India are as follows:
1. Chalukya dynasty
2. Rashtrakuta dynasty
3. Yadava dynasty
4. Hoysala dynasty
5. Kakatiya dynasty
6. Pallava dynasty
7. Chola dynasty
8. Pandya dynasty
9. Chera dynasty, etc.
In simple words: Key dynasties in South India included the Chalukya, Rashtrakuta, Yadava, Hoysala, Kakatiya, Pallava, Chola, Pandya, and Chera families.

Exam Tip: Distinguishing between North and South Indian dynasties is essential for understanding regional history.

Question 3. Who was the first Sultan of Gujarat?
Answer: The first Sultan of Gujarat was Muzaffar Shah. His original name was Zafar Khan.
In simple words: Muzaffar Shah was the first Sultan of Gujarat, whose first name was Zafar Khan.

Exam Tip: Always state the full name and any known original name when identifying historical figures like first rulers.

Question 4. What works of public welfare did Queen Mother Meenaldevi undertake?
OR
Give reasons: Meenaldevi was an ideal Queen Mother.
Answer: Queen Mother Meenaldevi was very loving towards her people. She always remained ready to perform tasks for the welfare of the public. She did notable work to provide justice to the people. She abolished the pilgrimage tax for Somnath. At her suggestion, Siddharaj Jaisingh built Malav Lake in Dholka and Munsar Lake in Viramgam to solve the problem of drinking water. Truly, Meenaldevi was an exemplary Queen Mother.
In simple words: Queen Mother Meenaldevi cared deeply for her people. She always worked to help them, ensuring justice and ending the Somnath pilgrimage tax. She also had Malav Lake and Munsar Lake built to give people drinking water, truly making her an excellent Queen Mother.

Exam Tip: For questions about the contributions of historical figures, list specific actions and their positive impact on society.

3. (A) Choose The Correct Option To Answer Each Of The Following Questions:

Question 1. After the death of which king in North India did small kingdoms become independent?
(a) Pulakeshin II
(b) Harshavardhana
(c) Mihirabhoja
(d) Ashoka
Answer: (b) Harshavardhana
In simple words: Many small kingdoms gained their freedom in North India after King Harshavardhana passed away.

Exam Tip: Recognize major historical turning points, such as the collapse of large empires after a powerful ruler's death, which often leads to the rise of smaller states.

Question 2. By what name was the kingdom of Bundelkhand later known?
(a) Jejabhukti
(b) Ujjayini
(c) Pratiharas
(d) Chalukya
Answer: (a) Jejabhukti
In simple words: The region of Bundelkhand was later identified as Jejabhukti.

Exam Tip: Be aware of regional name changes throughout history, as they are often associated with new ruling dynasties or cultural shifts.

Question 3. Which of the following is not included among the rulers of the Parmar dynasty of Malwa?
(a) Kumarapala
(b) Bhoja
(c) Siyaka
(d) Munja
Answer: (a) Kumarapala
In simple words: Among the Parmar rulers of Malwa, Kumarapala is not considered one of them.

Exam Tip: When asked to identify who is NOT part of a group, carefully check each option against your knowledge of the dynasty's rulers.

Question 4. Which dynasty ruled in Bengal in the 8th century?
(a) Chandel dynasty
(b) Parmar dynasty
(c) Pala dynasty
(d) Pratihara dynasty
Answer: (c) Pala dynasty
In simple words: The Pala dynasty was in control of Bengal during the 8th century.

Exam Tip: Remember the major dynasties associated with different regions and time periods in Indian history.

Question 5. During the reign of which dynasty was Rani ki Vav built?
(a) Chavda dynasty
(b) Solanki dynasty
(c) Vaghela dynasty
(d) Maitraka dynasty
Answer: (b) Solanki dynasty
In simple words: Rani ki Vav was constructed while the Solanki dynasty was ruling.

Exam Tip: Important historical structures are often linked to specific dynasties or rulers; knowing these connections is vital.

(B) Match The Following:

Answer:

Exam Tip: To score well in matching questions, make sure to cross-reference each kingdom with its prominent ruler, focusing on specific achievements or time periods if needed.