GSEB Class 7 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 9 आम्लं द्राक्षाफलम्

Exercise

1. Pronounce the following words orally:
शृगालः, बुभुक्षया, पिपासया, श्रान्तः, खिन्नः, दक्षिणतः, स्वेदः, द्राक्षालताम्, दृश्यते, अनुक्षणम्, तन्मुखे, उत्पतति, द्विवारम्, आम्लम्
(Speak these words three times in clear and correct pronunciation under the guidance of your Sanskrit teacher.)
(તમારા સંસ્કૃત શિક્ષકના માર્ગદર્શન હેઠળ આ શબ્દોનું સ્પષ્ટ અને શુદ્ધ ઉચ્ચારણ ત્રણ વાર કરો.)

Exam Tip: Practice saying Sanskrit words aloud to improve pronunciation and understanding of their sounds and rhythms.

2. Find out the correct option from those given below for each following questions:

Question 2. शृगालः किं पश्यति?
शृगालः मंदिरं गच्छति।
शृगालः वनं गच्छति।
शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् पश्यति। ✓
शृगालः आम्रफलम् पश्यति।
शृगालः जम्बूफलम् पश्यति
Answer: शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् पश्यति।
In simple words: The fox sees the grapes.

Exam Tip: Always read all options carefully to pick the most accurate answer based on the context of the story or text.

Question 3. द्राक्षाफलम् दृष्ट्ा शृगालः किं करोति?
शृगालः उपविशति। ✓
शृगालः उत्पतति ।
शृगालः तिष्ठति।
Answer: शृगालः उपविशति।
In simple words: After seeing the grapes, the fox sits down.

Exam Tip: For action-based questions, identify the immediate reaction or behavior described in the passage.

3. Complete the following lines :

Question 1. एकः शृगालः बुभुक्षया वनं गच्छति ।
Answer: एकः शृगालः। एकः शृगालः वनं गच्छति। सः वनं गच्छति। पिपासा तस्य बुभुक्षा पिपासया बुभुक्षया वनं गच्छति।
In simple words: One fox. One fox goes to the forest. He goes to the forest. He is thirsty and hungry, so he goes to the forest.

Exam Tip: Complete sentences by recalling the exact phrases and details from the original text or poem.

Question 2. किं च पश्यति सः किं च पश्यति? रसः जायते।
Answer: किं च पश्यति सः किं च पश्यति? पश्यति द्राक्षालताम् सः पश्यति द्राक्षाफलम्। उपरि उपरि लतासु दृश्यते तत् फलम् । अनुक्षणं तन्मुखे रसः जायते।
In simple words: What does he see? What does he see? He sees a grape creeper. He sees grapes. The fruit is seen on the creepers above. Immediately, juice comes to his mouth.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to descriptive details about what the characters observe and their subsequent reactions.

4. Sing this poem with action.

Exam Tip: Engaging with poems through action helps improve memory and understanding of the narrative.

5. Think and fill in the blanks :

Question 1. रामः सीतायाः वामतः अस्ति। सीता रामस्य दक्षिणतः ________ अस्ति।
Answer: रामः सीतायाः वामतः अस्ति। सीता रामस्य दक्षिणतः अस्ति।
In simple words: Rama is to Sita's left. Sita is to Rama's right.

Exam Tip: Understand the directional words (left, right, front, back) to correctly fill in relationship-based blanks.

Question 2. विनयः कृष्णस्य वामतः ________ अस्ति। कृष्णः विनयस्य दक्षिणतः अस्ति शीलायाः पृष्ठतः ...... वीणा अस्ति।
Answer: विनयः कृष्णस्य वामतः अस्ति। कृष्णः विनयस्य दक्षिणतः अस्ति।
In simple words: Vinay is to Krishna's left. Krishna is to Vinay's right.

Exam Tip: Practice using directional prepositions like 'left' and 'right' in Sanskrit to describe relative positions accurately.

Question 3. वीणायाः अग्रतः शीला अस्ति। शीलायाः पृष्ठतः वीणा अस्ति।
Answer: वीणायाः अग्रतः शीला अस्ति। शीलायाः पृष्ठतः वीणा अस्ति।
In simple words: Shila is in front of Veena. Veena is behind Shila.

Exam Tip: Be mindful of which person is being described from whose perspective when dealing with spatial relationships.

Question 4. सुधा झरणायाः अग्रतः अस्ति। झरणा सुधायाः पृष्ठतः अस्ति।
Answer: सुधा झरणायाः अग्रतः अस्ति। झरणा सुधायाः पृष्ठतः अस्ति।
In simple words: Sudha is in front of Jharna. Jharna is behind Sudha.

Exam Tip: Ensure consistency in applying directional terms to avoid confusion about positions.

6. Thinking who is sitting अग्रतः, पृष्ठतः, दक्षिणतः and वामतः to you, write sentences :
For example : मम दक्षिणतः सुरेशः उपविशति

Answer:
• मम अग्रतः अशोकः उपविशति
• मम पृष्ठतः महेशः उपविशति
• मम दक्षिणतः सुशीलः उपविशति
• मम वामतः पल्लवी उपविशति
In simple words: These sentences describe who is sitting in front of me, behind me, to my right, and to my left.

Exam Tip: Use these sentences as a model to describe real-life seating arrangements, practicing directional vocabulary.

Sanskrit Digest Std 7 GSEB आम्लं द्राक्षाफलम् Important Questions and Answers

1. Answer each of the following questions in one sentence in Sanskrit :

Question 1. कः वनं गच्छति?
Answer: एकः शृगालः वनं गच्छति।
In simple words: A fox goes to the forest.

Exam Tip: For simple 'who' questions, identify the subject performing the action directly from the story.

Question 2. कस्य पिपासा बुभुक्षा च स्तः? (स्तः means is')
Answer: शृगालस्य पिपासा बुभुक्षा च स्तः।
In simple words: The fox is thirsty and hungry.

Exam Tip: This question tests your ability to identify the character experiencing specific conditions like thirst and hunger.

Question 3. शृगालः किमर्थं वनं गच्छति?
Answer: पिपासया बुभुक्षया च शृगालः वनं गच्छति।
In simple words: The fox goes to the forest because of thirst and hunger.

Exam Tip: When asked 'why' (किमर्थं), the answer usually involves a reason or cause, often starting with the instrumental case or a causal phrase.

Question 4. इतः ततः कः गच्छति? (इतः ततः means "from here to there")
Answer: शृगालः इतः ततः गच्छति।
In simple words: The fox goes here and there.

Exam Tip: This question checks your vocabulary for directional movements, indicating searching or wandering.

Question 5. शृगालः किं लभते? (कि means 'what')
Answer: शृगालः किमपि न लभते।
In simple words: The fox does not get anything.

Exam Tip: Focus on whether the character achieves their goal or not, as this often indicates a key plot point.

Question 6. शृगालः कीदृशः जायते? (कीदृशः means 'how')
Answer: शृगालः श्रान्तः खिन्नः च जायते।
In simple words: The fox becomes tired and sad.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to adjectives that describe the emotional or physical state of characters after an event.

Question 7. शृगालः किं करोति?
Answer: शृगालः वामतः, दक्षिणतः, अग्रतः, पृष्ठतः च पश्यति।
In simple words: The fox looks to the left, right, front, and back.

Exam Tip: This question requires you to recall the sequence of actions or observations made by the character.

Question 8. कस्य स्वेदः जायते? (स्वेदः – sweats)
Answer: शृगालस्य स्वेदः जायते।
In simple words: The fox sweats.

Exam Tip: Identify the character associated with a particular physical reaction or symptom mentioned in the text.

Question 9. कस्य तृषा जायते? (Who is thirsty?)
Answer: शृगालस्य तृषा जायते।
In simple words: The fox gets thirsty.

Exam Tip: Similar to question 8, this checks identification of the character experiencing a specific state (thirst).

Question 10. द्राक्षाफलम् कुत्र दृश्यते?
Answer: द्राक्षाफलम् उपरि उपरि लतासु दृश्यते।
In simple words: The grapes are seen high up on the creepers.

Exam Tip: Note the location and position of objects described in the story, especially if they are central to the plot.

Question 11. अनुक्षणं तन्मुखे (शृगालस्य मुखे) किं जायते?
Answer: अनुक्षणं तन्मुखे (शृगालस्य मुखे) रसः जायते।
In simple words: Immediately, juice comes to the fox's mouth.

Exam Tip: This question relates to the sensory details and automatic reactions of characters to their environment.

Question 12. शृगालः पुनः पुनः किं करोति?
Answer: शृगालः पुनः पुनः उत्पतति।
In simple words: The fox jumps again and again.

Exam Tip: Understand repetitive actions and their descriptions, often indicated by phrases like 'पुनः पुनः'.

Question 13. शृगालः किमर्थं पुनः पुनः उत्पतति ? (किमर्थम् means 'why')
Answer: शृगालः द्राक्षाफलार्थं पुनः पुनः उत्पतति ।
In simple words: The fox jumps again and again for the grapes.

Exam Tip: Connect actions with their underlying motivations or goals to answer 'why' questions effectively.

Question 14. श्रान्तः शृगालः किं कथयति?
Answer: श्रान्तः शृगालः कथयति "आम्लं द्राक्षाफलम् !'
In simple words: The tired fox says, "The grapes are sour!"

Exam Tip: Recall the exact words or phrases spoken by characters, especially at key moments in the story.

Question 15. “आम्लं द्राक्षाफलम्!” इति कथयित्वा शृगालः किं करोति? (कथयित्वा means 'having said')
Answer: “आम्लं द्राक्षाफलम्!” इति कथयित्वा शृगालः पलायते।
In simple words: Having said, "The grapes are sour!", the fox runs away.

Exam Tip: Understand the sequence of events, particularly how dialogue leads to subsequent actions.

Question 16. कः पिपासया बुभुक्षया च पीडितः अस्ति?
Answer: शृगालः पिपासया बुभुक्षया च पीडितः अस्ति।
In simple words: The fox is suffering from thirst and hunger.

Exam Tip: Identify the character experiencing discomfort or suffering based on the descriptive words used.

Question 17. द्राक्षाफलानि दृष्ट्वा शृगालस्य मुखे किं जायते?
Answer: द्राक्षाफलानि दृष्ट्वा शृगालस्य मुखे रसः जायते।
In simple words: Seeing the grapes, juice comes to the fox's mouth.

Exam Tip: This question checks the immediate physical reaction of the character upon seeing the desired object.

2. Answer each of the following questions in one sentence in English :

Question 1. Why does the fox go to the forest?
Answer: The fox is thirsty and hungry. So, to find food he goes to the forest.
In simple words: The fox goes to the forest because it is thirsty and hungry and is searching for food.

Exam Tip: For 'why' questions, always provide the reason or motivation behind the character's actions.

Question 2. Whose mouth waters after seeing the grapes?
Answer: The hungry, thirsty and tired fox's mouth waters after seeing the grapes.
In simple words: The fox's mouth waters when it sees the grapes, feeling eager.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific character and their physical reaction described in the narrative.

Question 3. What does the fox do after seeing the grapes?
Answer: After seeing the grapes, the fox jumps once, twice, thrice. He jumps again and again.
In simple words: After seeing the grapes, the fox tries to reach them by jumping repeatedly.

Exam Tip: Describe the character's actions sequentially and accurately as depicted in the story.

Question 4. What happens when the fox does not get grapes?
Answer: When the fox does not get grapes, he sweats. He gets tired.
In simple words: When the fox fails to get the grapes, it starts to sweat and feel tired.

Exam Tip: Explain the consequences or outcomes of the character's unsuccessful attempts.

Question 5. Finally, what does the tired fox say?
Answer: Finally, the tired fox says, “The grapes are sour!”
In simple words: In the end, the exhausted fox claims the grapes are sour.

Exam Tip: Quote the exact statement made by the character at the conclusion of their efforts.

3. Choose the correct option for the answer of each of the given questions :

Question 1. A. वनम्
B. कन्दराम्
C. कोटरम्
D. राजप्रासादम्
Answer: (A) वनम्
In simple words: The correct option is 'वनम्', which means forest.

Exam Tip: Ensure you know the meaning of the Sanskrit words to pick the correct option that matches the context.

Question 2. शृगालः केन पीडितः भवति?
A. उदरपीडया
B. पिपासया क्षुधया च
C. तृषया
D. बुभुक्षया
Answer: (B) पिपासया क्षुधया च
In simple words: The fox is troubled by both thirst and hunger.

Exam Tip: Identify all contributing factors to the character's suffering from the given options.

Question 3. वने शृगालः कुत्र पश्यति?
A. वामतः दक्षिणतः अग्रतः पृष्ठतः च
B. उपरि
C. कन्दरे
D. लतासु
Answer: (A) वामतः दक्षिणतः अग्रतः पृष्ठतः च
In simple words: In the forest, the fox looks in all directions: left, right, front, and back.

Exam Tip: Recall the comprehensive description of the fox's observation, covering all directions.

Question 4. शृगालः __________ गच्छति।
A. पुनः पुनः
B. इतः ततः
C. वारंवारम्
D. वामतः दक्षिणतः
Answer: (B) इतः ततः
In simple words: The fox goes here and there.

Exam Tip: Select the option that correctly describes the fox's wandering movement within the forest.

Question 5. __________
A. आम्रफलम्
B. कदलीफलम्
C. द्राक्षाफलम्
D. सीताफलम्
Answer: (C) द्राक्षाफलम्
In simple words: The correct option is 'द्राक्षाफलम्', meaning grapes.

Exam Tip: This question tests your knowledge of common fruit names in Sanskrit, linking them to the story's context.

Question 6. शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् न __________
A. जायते
B. लभते
C. कथयति
D. उत्पतति
Answer: (B) लभते
In simple words: The fox does not get the grapes.

Exam Tip: Choose the verb that correctly indicates the fox's failure to obtain the grapes.

Question 7. The opposite word of ‘अग्रतः'.
A. दक्षिणतः
B. वामतः
C. पुरतः
D. पृष्ठतः
Answer: (D) पृष्ठतः
In simple words: The opposite of 'अग्रतः' (front) is 'पृष्ठतः' (back).

Exam Tip: Understanding antonyms of directional words is crucial for comprehension and vocabulary.

Question 8. The synonym of 'बुभुक्षा'.
A. मधुरा
B. क्षुधा
C. तृषा
D. ब्राभव्यः
Answer: (B) क्षुधा
In simple words: The synonym for 'बुभुक्षा' (hunger) is 'क्षुधा'.

Exam Tip: Learn common synonyms for important Sanskrit vocabulary to enrich your understanding.

Question 9. __________
A. Front
B. Left
C. Right
D. Behind
Answer: (D) Behind
In simple words: The correct answer, based on the previous context, is 'Behind'.

Exam Tip: Ensure you understand the English equivalents of directional Sanskrit terms to answer accurately.

Question 10. What does the fox say and run away?
A. Grapes are high!
B. Grapes are stale!
C. Grapes are sour!
D. Grapes are sweet!
Answer: (C) Grapes are sour!
In simple words: The fox declares the grapes are sour before leaving.

Exam Tip: Recall the exact phrase used by the fox to justify its inability to obtain the grapes.

Question 11. शृगालः इत्येवं कथयति __________
A. प्रणम्यते
B. पास्यति
C. कथयति
D. पलायते
Answer: (D) पलायते
In simple words: The fox says so and runs away.

Exam Tip: Identify the final action taken by the fox after uttering its famous phrase.

Question 12. write the synonym of 'पिपासा'.
A. तस्येच्छा
B. तृषा
C. प्रत्यक्षः
D. प्रतीक्षा
Answer: (B) तृषा
In simple words: The synonym for 'पिपासा' (thirst) is 'तृषा'.

Exam Tip: Expand your Sanskrit vocabulary by learning synonyms for key terms from the lessons.

Question 13. What does the fox see on a creeper?
A. Fruit
B. Mango
C. Grapes
D. Chickoo
Answer: (C) Grapes
In simple words: The fox sees grapes hanging on a creeper.

Exam Tip: Remember the central object of desire in the story to answer this question correctly.

Question 14. What comes in the mouth of a fox after seeing the grapes?
A. Grape juice
B. Mango juice
C. Water
D. Sugarcane
Answer: (C) Water
In simple words: Upon seeing the grapes, the fox's mouth begins to water.

Exam Tip: Understand the physiological reactions described in the story as a result of strong desire.

4. Fill in the blanks by selecting proper words from the brackets :

Question 1. एकः शृगालः वनं गच्छति। (एकः, एकम्)
Answer: एकः
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is 'एकः', meaning 'one'.

Exam Tip: Select the correct form of the numeral adjective based on the gender and case of the noun it modifies.

Question 2. शृगालः उपरि उपरि द्राक्षाफलम् दृश्यते। (लतायां, लतास)
Answer: लतासु
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is 'लतासु', meaning 'on the creepers'.

Exam Tip: Choose the appropriate locative plural form of the noun to indicate location 'on the creepers'.

Question 3. शृगालः पिपासया बुभुक्षया वनं गच्छति। (स्वेच्छया, बुभुक्षया)
Answer: बुभुक्षया
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is 'बुभुक्षया', meaning 'by hunger'.

Exam Tip: Identify the instrumental case noun that correctly expresses the reason for the fox's action.

Question 4. शृगालः अग्रतः पश्यति पृष्ठतः पश्यति। (पार्श्वतः, अग्रतः)
Answer: अग्रतः
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is 'अग्रतः', meaning 'in front'.

Exam Tip: Complete the sentence with the correct directional adverb to describe where the fox looks.

Question 5. शृगालः श्रान्तः, खिन्नः जायते। (प्रसन्नः, श्रान्तः, खिन्नः)
Answer: श्रान्तः, खिन्नः
In simple words: The correct words to fill the blanks are 'श्रान्तः' (tired) and 'खिन्नः' (sad).

Exam Tip: Choose the adjectives that accurately describe the fox's emotional and physical state.

Question 6. शृगालः न द्राक्षाफलम् लभते। (लभते, उत्पतति)
Answer: लभते
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is 'लभते', meaning 'gets'.

Exam Tip: Select the verb that accurately reflects the fox's failure to obtain the grapes.

Question 7. “आम्लं द्राक्षाफलम्!” इत्येवं कथयति पलायते। (मधुरम्, आम्लम्)
Answer: आम्लम्
In simple words: The correct word to fill the blank is 'आम्लम्', meaning 'sour'.

Exam Tip: Recall the exact word the fox uses to describe the grapes as it gives up.

5. Put a ✓ against the true statement and a X against the false statement :

Question 1. शृगालः पश्यति द्राक्षाफलम्। [✓]
Answer: The statement is True.
In simple words: The fox sees the grapes.

Exam Tip: Verify if the statement aligns with the core events of the story.

Question 2. वने शृगालः वृक्षस्य अधः उपविशति। [X]
Answer: The statement is False.
In simple words: The fox does not sit under a tree in the forest.

Exam Tip: Carefully check specific details like location and actions to confirm truth or falsity.

Question 3. वने शृगालः किमपि न लभते। [✓]
Answer: The statement is True.
In simple words: The fox finds nothing in the forest.

Exam Tip: This statement reflects the fox's initial unsuccessful search for food.

Question 4. शृगालः वनं गच्छति। [✓]
Answer: The statement is True.
In simple words: The fox goes to the forest.

Exam Tip: Confirm the primary setting and main action of the story's beginning.

Question 5. शृगालः स्वेदः तृषा च न जायते। [X]
Answer: The statement is False.
In simple words: The fox does experience sweat and thirst.

Exam Tip: Recognize the physical states the fox undergoes during its strenuous efforts.

Question 6. सः शृगालः आम्रफलं पश्यति। [X]
Answer: The statement is False.
In simple words: The fox sees grapes, not mangoes.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different types of fruits to avoid common misinterpretations.

Question 7. अनुक्षणं शृगालस्य मुखे रसः जायते। [✓]
Answer: The statement is True.
In simple words: Immediately, juice comes to the fox's mouth.

Exam Tip: This reflects the fox's strong desire upon seeing the grapes.

Question 8. शृगालः "मधुरं द्राक्षाफलम्!” इति कथयित्वा पलायते। [X]
Answer: The statement is False.
In simple words: The fox says "sour grapes," not "sweet grapes."

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the specific words used in dialogue, as they often convey important meaning or irony.

Question 9. The fox eats the grapes. [X]
Answer: The statement is False.
In simple words: The fox does not eat the grapes.

Exam Tip: This is a crucial plot point; the fox's failure to eat the grapes drives the story's moral.

Question 10. The mouth of the fox waters. [✓]
Answer: The statement is True.
In simple words: The fox's mouth waters, showing its desire for the grapes.

Exam Tip: This detail emphasizes the fox's initial longing and expectation.

6. Find out the true meaning of the Sanskrit words given below from the options given against them and write :

Question 1. शृगालः – Fox /Good night
Answer: Fox
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'शृगालः' means 'Fox'.

Exam Tip: Focus on identifying the correct English equivalent for each Sanskrit word, especially key characters.

Question 2. बुभुक्षा Thirst/Hunger
Answer: Hunger
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'बुभुक्षा' means 'Hunger'.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between similar-sounding words or concepts like thirst and hunger.

Question 3. श्रान्तः – Tired / Fulfilled
Answer: Tired
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'श्रान्तः' means 'Tired'.

Exam Tip: Learn adjectives describing physical states to better understand character conditions.

Question 4. स्वेदः Happily / Sweat
Answer: Sweat
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'स्वेदः' means 'Sweat'.

Exam Tip: Associate physical reactions with their corresponding Sanskrit terms.

Question 5. खिन्नः – Everyday / Sad
Answer: Sad
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'खिन्नः' means 'Sad'.

Exam Tip: Expand your vocabulary of emotional states in Sanskrit.

Question 6. दृश्यते – Happens/Shows
Answer: Shows
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'दृश्यते' means 'Shows' or 'is seen'.

Exam Tip: Understand common verbs related to sight and appearance.

Question 7. उत्पतति – Jumps / Comes
Answer: Jumps
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'उत्पतति' means 'Jumps'.

Exam Tip: Learn verbs of movement to accurately describe actions in the story.

Question 8. द्राक्षालताम् – Grapes /Creeper of grapes
Answer: Creeper of grapes
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'द्राक्षालताम्' means 'creeper of grapes'.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to compound words that provide specific descriptions, like 'grape creeper'.

Question 9. दक्षिणतः – Left side/Right side
Answer: Right side
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'दक्षिणतः' means 'Right side'.

Exam Tip: Master directional adverbs as they are fundamental for spatial descriptions.

Question 10. द्विवारम् – Twice/Thrice
Answer: Twice
In simple words: The Sanskrit word 'द्विवारम्' means 'Twice'.

Exam Tip: Learn numerical adverbs to quantify repetitions of actions.

7. Write synonyms of following words :

Question 1. बुभुक्षा = क्षुधा
Answer: बुभुक्षा = क्षुधा
In simple words: The synonym for 'hunger' is 'क्षुधा'.

Exam Tip: Practice identifying synonyms to build a richer Sanskrit vocabulary.

Question 2. पिपासा = तृषा
Answer: पिपासा = तृषा
In simple words: The synonym for 'thirst' is 'तृषा'.

Exam Tip: Knowing synonyms helps in understanding different expressions for the same concept.

Question 3. पश्यति = दृश्यते
Answer: पश्यति = दृश्यते
In simple words: The synonym for 'sees' is 'दृश्यते'.

Exam Tip: Learn different verbs that convey the meaning of 'seeing' or 'being seen'.

Question 4. मुखम् = वदनम्
Answer: मुखम् = वदनम्
In simple words: The synonym for 'face' or 'mouth' is 'वदनम्'.

Exam Tip: Expand your vocabulary for body parts, noting different terms for the same part.

Question 5. अग्रतः = पुरतः
Answer: अग्रतः = पुरतः
In simple words: The synonym for 'in front' is 'पुरतः'.

Exam Tip: Learn various adverbs of place that denote the same direction or position.

Question 6. पृष्ठतः = पार्श्वतः
Answer: पृष्ठतः = पार्श्वतः
In simple words: The synonym for 'behind' is 'पार्श्वतः'.

Exam Tip: Understand how different terms can express the concept of 'behind' or 'at the side'.

Question 7. वनम् = अरण्यम्, विपिनम्
Answer: वनम् = अरण्यम्, विपिनम्
In simple words: Synonyms for 'forest' include 'अरण्यम्' and 'विपिनम्'.

Exam Tip: Note multiple words for common natural features like 'forest'.

Question 8. श्रान्तः = क्लान्तः
Answer: श्रान्तः = क्लान्तः
In simple words: The synonym for 'tired' is 'क्लान्तः'.

Exam Tip: Recognize alternative adjectives to describe fatigue or weariness.

8. Write opposite (antonyms) of following words:

Question 1. वामतः X दक्षिणतः
Answer: वामतः X दक्षिणतः
In simple words: The opposite of 'left' is 'right'.

Exam Tip: Learn pairs of antonyms for directional terms for clearer understanding.

Question 2. अग्रतः X पृष्ठतः
Answer: अग्रतः X पृष्ठतः
In simple words: The opposite of 'front' is 'back'.

Exam Tip: Understand spatial opposites to accurately describe positions.

Question 3. इतः X ततः
Answer: इतः X ततः
In simple words: The opposite of 'here' is 'there'.

Exam Tip: Learn demonstrative adverbs and their opposites to indicate proximity or distance.

Question 4. खिन्नः X प्रसन्नः
Answer: खिन्नः X प्रसन्नः
In simple words: The opposite of 'sad' is 'happy'.

Exam Tip: Build your vocabulary of emotional antonyms for expressing feelings.

Question 5. उपरि X अधः
Answer: उपरि X अधः
In simple words: The opposite of 'above' is 'below'.

Exam Tip: Learn prepositions and adverbs that express vertical relationships.

Question 6. गच्छति X आगच्छति
Answer: गच्छति X आगच्छति
In simple words: The opposite of 'goes' is 'comes'.

Exam Tip: Understand how prefixes can change the meaning of verbs to create antonyms.

9. Join the following words

Question 1. इति + एवम्
Answer: इत्येवम्
In simple words: When 'इति' and 'एवम्' combine, they form 'इत्येवम्'.

Exam Tip: Practice sandhi rules, especially with 'इति', to correctly join words.

Question 2. किम् + अपि
Answer: किमपि
In simple words: When 'किम्' and 'अपि' combine, they form 'किमपि'.

Exam Tip: Understand how 'म्' changes before 'अपि' in sandhi to form 'म'.

Question 3. तत् + मुखे
Answer: तन्मुखे
In simple words: When 'तत्' and 'मुखे' combine, they form 'तन्मुखे'.

Exam Tip: Learn how 'त्' can change to 'न्' before a nasal consonant in sandhi rules.

10. Choose the correct option for the answer of each of the given questions and put a [ ✓

Question 1. कस्य स्वेदः जायते?
शृगालस्य स्वेदः जायते। [✓]
सिंहस्य स्वेदः जायते।
अजायाः स्वेदः जायते।
Answer: शृगालस्य स्वेदः जायते।
In simple words: The fox sweats.

Exam Tip: Identify the correct subject (the fox) who experiences sweating in the story.

Question 2. शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् कुत्र पश्यति?
शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् वने पश्यति।
शृगालः वने उपरि उपरि लतासु द्राक्षाफलम् पश्यति। [✓]
शृगालः वने उपरि उपरि वृक्षेषु द्राक्षाफलम् पश्यति।
Answer: शृगालः वने उपरि उपरि लतासु द्राक्षाफलम् पश्यति।
In simple words: The fox sees the grapes high up on the creepers in the forest.

Exam Tip: The answer should specify both the location (forest) and the precise position (on creepers) of the grapes.

Question 3. शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् कीदृशं कथयित्वा पलायते?
शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् मधुरं कथयित्वा पलायते।।
शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् लवणं कथयित्वा पलायते।
शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् आम्लं कथयित्वा पलायते। [✓]
Answer: शृगालः द्राक्षाफलम् आम्लं कथयित्वा पलायते।
In simple words: The fox says the grapes are sour and then runs away.

Exam Tip: Recall the exact description (sour, sweet, salty) the fox gives to the grapes before leaving.

11. Write five sentences in Sanskrit based on the pictures given below :

Answer:
1. एकः शृगालः अस्ति। (There is a fox.)
2. सः वनं गच्छति। (He goes to the forest.)
3. तस्य पिपासा बुभुक्षा अस्ति। (He is thirsty and hungry.)
4. सः वने द्राक्षालतां पश्यति। (He sees a grape creeper in the forest.)
5. सः पुनः पुनः उत्पतति। (He jumps again and again.)
In simple words: These five sentences tell a short story about a fox, its journey into the forest due to hunger and thirst, its sighting of a grape creeper, and its repeated attempts to reach the grapes.

Exam Tip: When writing sentences based on a picture, focus on describing the main character, their actions, and the setting in simple, clear sentences.

ज्ञातव्यम् (Fit to be Known)

Some Institutions

1. कार्यालयः – office
2. महाविद्यालयः – college
3. वित्तकोषः – bank
4. चिकित्सालयः – dispensary
5. उच्चविद्यालयः – high school
6. यन्त्रागारः – factory

Exam Tip: Memorize these Sanskrit terms and their English meanings to expand your vocabulary related to institutions.

आम्लं द्राक्षाफलम् Summary in English

A fox is suffering from hunger and thirst in a forest. He sees a creeper of grapes. His mouth waters upon seeing the grapes. But he could not reach up to the bunch of grapes. He jumps often and often and gets tired. At last he says, “The grapes are sour!” And he runs away.
In simple words: A hungry and thirsty fox finds grapes in a forest but can't reach them. After trying many times and getting tired, he decides the grapes are sour and leaves.

Exam Tip: When summarizing, focus on the main character, their motivation, key actions, the conflict, and the resolution, keeping it concise.

Translation: And what does he do? What does he do? He looks at left; he looks at right; d. He sweats; he gets thirsty.

Glossary:

इतः - here. किमपि - anything. (तम् - to him) न लभते - does not get. ततः - there. श्रान्तः - tired. खिन्नः - sad, unhappy. जायते - becomes.

Translation: He goes here. He does not get anything. He goes there. He does not get anything. He gets tired. He becomes sad.

द्राक्षालताम् - a creeper of grapes. उपरि उपरि - on and on. लतासु - on creepers. दृश्यते - is seen. तत् - He / It. तद् - pronoun, neuter. फलम् - the fruits (grapes).

Translation: And what does he see? What does he see? He sees a creeper of grapes. He sees grapes. He sees fruits (grapes) on and on creepers.

Glossary:

तन्मुख - in his mouth. अनुक्षणम् - soon, the next moment. रसः जायते - waters. एकवारम् - once. उत्पतति - jumps; the verb of the subject 'सः शृगालः'. द्विवारम् - twice, two times. त्रिवारम् - thrice, three times. पुनः पुनः - again and again. स्वेदः जायते - sweats. श्रमः जायते (he) gets tired. लभते न - (he) does not get.

Translation: The next moment his mouth waters. And what does he do? What does he do? He jumps once, twice, thrice. He jumps again and again. He sweats. He gets tired. He does not get grapes.

Glossary:

किं च कथयति - and what does he say. आम्लम् - sour. द्राक्षाफलम् - grapes. आम्लम् द्राक्षाफलम् -the grapes are sour! (When we do not get what we desire after great struggle we say, "The grapes are sour!") इत्येवम् (इति + एवम्) - in this way. कथयति - he says. पलायते - he runs away. (The fox could not get grapes; so he helplessly says, "The grapes are sour!" And he runs away.)

Translation: And what does he say? What does he say? He says, “The grapes are sour!” (and) he runs away. He says in this way, (and) runs away.

Aamlam Drakshafalam Summary In Gujarati

વનમાં એક શિયાળ ભૂખ અને તરસથી પીડાય છે. તે દ્રાક્ષની એક વેલ જુએ છે. તેના મોંમાં પાણી આવે છે. વેલ પર દ્રાક્ષની લૂમો છે. દ્રાક્ષ લેવા માટે તે કૂદે છે. લૂમ સુધી તે પહોંચી શકતું નથી. તે વારંવાર કૂદે છે અને ખૂબ થાકી જાય છે. છેવટે “આ દ્રાક્ષ ખાટી છે !' ખમ કહી ત્યાંથી જતું રહે છે

શબ્દાર્થઃ ઃઃ – એક (પું.) 'સ્વઃઃ'–નામનું સંખ્યાવાચક વિશેષણ. શૃગાલઃ - શિયાણ. વનમ્ - વનભાં. ગચ્છતિ ભય છે; 'શૃગાલઃ' ઉર્તાનુ કિયા૫૬. સઃ - તે. પિપાસા - તરસ, તૃષા. તસ્ય તેને. બુબુક્ષા બૂજ. પિપાસયા - તરસથી, તરસને લીધે. બુમુક્ષા – ભૂખને લીધે, ભૂખથી.

અનુવાદ: એક શિયાળ છે. એક શિયાળ વનમાં જાય છે. તે વનમાં જાય છે. તેને તરસ (અને) ભૂખ લાગી છે. તરસને લીધે (અને) ભૂખને લીધે તે વનમાં જાય છે. તે વનમાં જાય છે.

अन्वयः (स:) (शृगालः) किम् च करोति? (सः) किम् च करोति? (सः) वामतः पश्यति दक्षिणतः पश्यति, अग्रतः पश्यति, पृष्ठतः पश्यति। (तम्) स्वेदः जायते (तम्) (च) तृषा जायते।

શબ્દાર્થઃ ઃ– અને. ઃઃ – તે (શિયાળ).ઃઃ-શું કરે છે? ઃ-કોણ, શું, પ્રશ્નવાચક સર્વનામ. ઃઃ–ડાબી બાજુ, ડાબે. પશ્યતિ – (તે) જુએ છે.ઃઃ–જમણી તરફ, જમણે. ઃઃ–આગળ. ઃ: – પાછળ. ઃઃ– પરસેવો. ઃ–થાય છે, ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે. तृषा - जायते - तरस लागे छे.

અનુવાદઃ અને તે શું કરે છે? અને શું કરે છે? તે તે ડાબે જુએ પાછળ જુએ છે. તેને પરસેવો થાય છે; તેને તરસ લાગે છે.

અન્યયઃ (સઃ) (શૃગાલઃ) इतः गच्छति, किम् अपि न लभते। (સ:) ततः गच्छति, किम् अपि न लभते, (સઃ) श्रान्तः जायते खिन्नः (च) जायते।

શબ્દાર્થઃ ઃઃ–આમ, આ બાજુ.ઃ– કંઈ પણ. કશુંય. (ઃ– તેને) ઃ ઃ– મળતું નથી. ઃઃ– તેમ, પેલી બાજુ. શ્રઃઃ–થાકેલો. ઃ– દુઃખી, ઉદાસ. ઃ–થાય છે.

અનુવાદઃ તે આ બાજુ જાય છે; તેને કશુંય મળતું નથી. તે પેલી બાજુ જાય છે; તેને કશુંય મળતું નથી. તે થાકી જાય છે. તે દુઃખી થઈ જાય છે.

अन्वयः सः (शृगालः) किम् च पश्यति? किम् च पश्यति? सः (शृगालः) द्राक्षालताम् द्राक्षाफलम् पश्यति। तत् फलम् च उपरि उपरि लतासु दृश्यते।

श७६।र्थ : द्राक्षालताम् – द्राक्षनी वेल, ता. पश्यति सः K सता. उपरि उपरि - ७५२ (ने) ७५२. ઃઃ–વેલાઓમાં, વેલાઓ ૫૨. હૃતિ – દેખાય છે. ઃ–તે, ઃ સર્વનામ નપું. फलम् - ૩૮ (द्राक्ष).

અનુવાદઃ અને તે શું જુએ છે? અને શું જુએ છે? તે દ્રાક્ષની વેલ જુએ છે. તે તાને અને દ્રાક્ષને જુએ છે. અને ઉપર ને ઉપર વેલાઓ પર (તેને) તે ફળ (દ્રાક્ષ) દેખાય છે.

अन्वयः तत् मुखे अनुक्षणम् रसः जायते। सः किम च करोति किम् च करोति? (सः) । द्विवारम् उत्पतति, त्रिवारम् उत्पतति, पुनः पुनः उत्पतति। (तम्) स्वेदः जायते (तम्) श्रमः जायते, (तम्) द्राक्षाफलम् न लभते।

શબ્દાર્થ : મુઃ – તેના મુખમાં. ઃ-તે જ ક્ષણે, તરત જ. ઃઃ ઃ– પાણી આવે છે, રસ ઉત્પન્ન થાય છે.ઃ–એક વાર.ઃ–કૂદે છે; 'सः शृगालः' ઉર્તાનુ કિયા૫૬. દ્વવારમ્-બે વાર, બીજી વાર. ત્રિવારમ્ - ત્રણ વાર, ત્રીજી વાર. ઃઃ ઃઃઃ–ફરીફરીને, વારંવાર. સ્વઃઃ– (તેને) પરસેવો થાય છે. શ્રઃ ઃ–(તેને) થાક લાગે છે. ઃ ઃ–(તેને) મળતી નથી.

અનુવાદઃ તે જ ક્ષણે તેના મોંમાં પાણી આવે છે. અને તે શું કરે છે? અને શું કરે છે? તે એક વાર કૂદે છે; બીજી વાર કૂદે છે; ત્રીજી વાર કૂદે છે. તે વારંવાર કદકા મારે છે. તેને પરસેવો થાય છે. તેને થાક લાગે છે. તેને દ્રાક્ષ મળતી નથી.

અન્યયઃ સઃ કિમ ચ કથયતિ કિમ ચ કથયતિ? “આમ્લમ્ દ્રાક્ષાફલમ્ (અસ્તિ)!” ઇતિ એવમ્ કથયતિ પલાયતે, ઇતિ એવમ્ કથયતિ પલાયતે!

શ૭૬ार्थ : (સઃ) (શૃગાલઃ) કિં ચ કથયતિ - અને તે શિયાણ શું ઉડે છે. आम्लम् - આટી. દ્રાક્ષાફલમ્ - દ્રાક્ષ. आम्लं द्राक्षाफलम् - દ્રાક્ષ પાટી છે! (૪ વસ્તુને મેળવવાની બહુ ઝંખના હોય તે મહામુસીબતે પણ ન મળે ત્યારે 'દ્રાક્ષ ખાટી છે!' એમ કહેવામાં આવે છે. ભાષાનો આ રૂઢિપ્રયોગ છે.) ઃ+ઃ= ઃ–આ પ્રમાણે, આ મુજબ. થઃ–કહે છે, બોલે છે. ઃ– (તે) નાસી જાય છે. (શિયાળ દ્રાક્ષ લઈ શક્યું નહિ એટલે લાચારીથી 'દ્રાક્ષ ખાટી છે!” એમ કહીને તે જતું રહ્યું.)

અનુવાદઃ અને તે શું કહે છે, અને શું કહે છે? “દ્રાક્ષ ખાટી છે!” (તે) આ પ્રમાણે કહે છે, (અને) નાસી જાય છે. આ પ્રમાણે તે કહે છે, (અને) નાસી જાય છે.