GSEB Class 7 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 8 समयः

Question 1. कः समयः? Look at the clock and write time in number and word કઃ સમયઃ? (ઘડિયાળ જોઈને તેનીની ઋઃ સમયઃ? સમય અંકમાં અને શબ્દમાં લખો.)
Answer:
1. १ : १५, सपाद-एकवादनम्
2. ७ : ३०, सार्धसप्तवादनम्
3. १ : ४५, पादोनद्विवादनम्
4. ४ : ३०, सार्धचतुर्वादनम्
5. ११ : १५, सपाद-एकादशवादनम्
6. ५ : ४५, पादोनषड्वादनम्
7. १० : ३०, सार्धदशवादनम्
8. ४ : ४५, पादोनपञ्चवादनम्
In simple words: Observe each clock to determine the time shown. Then, write the time both in numbers and in Sanskrit words, following the standard format for hours and minutes.

Exam Tip: Remember to use 'सपाद' for quarter past (15 minutes), 'सार्ध' for half past (30 minutes), and 'पादोन' for quarter to (45 minutes past the hour, or 15 minutes to the next hour).

Question 2. Match 'A' with 'B' properly : જોડકાં જોડો :

Exam Tip: Be careful with 'सपाद' (quarter past), 'सार्ध' (half past), and 'पादोन' (quarter to). These prefixes are crucial for accurately describing time in Sanskrit.

Activity: प्रवृत्त्ति:

• Make a simple clock of a different time.
  रेतघडी बनावो. (જુદાજુદા સમયની)
• Look at the clock shown by your teacher and tell the time.
  તમારા શિક્ષક ઘડિયાળના મોડેલમાં જે સમય બતાવે તે જોઈને સમય કહો.
• Suppose, what would happen if you have to live without a clock? Think and feel.
  ધારો કે એક દિવસ માટે તમારે ઘડિયાળ વગર રહેવાનું થાય તો શું થાય ? વિચારો અને કહો.

Sanskrit Digest Std 7 GSEB समयः Important Questions and Answers

Question. Translate the following words or phrases into English:
प्रश्न 1. एषा घटी (घटिका) अस्ति।
Answer: This is a clock. આ ઘડિયાળ છે.
In simple words: This phrase simply means "This is a clock."

Exam Tip: When translating simple sentences, identify the subject and verb first to form the basic English structure.

Question. प्रश्न 2. घटीमध्ये एषा दीर्घसूची।
Answer: This is the minute hand (long hand) in the clock. ઘડિયાળમાં આ મોટો કાંટો છે.
In simple words: This means "This is the long hand inside the clock." The long hand tells the minutes.

Exam Tip: Remember that 'दीर्घसूची' refers to the longer, minute hand, and 'लघुसूची' to the shorter, hour hand.

Question. प्रश्न 3. घटीमध्ये एषा लघुसूची।
Answer: This is the hour hand (short hand) in the clock.
In simple words: This translates to "This is the short hand inside the clock." The short hand indicates the hour.

Exam Tip: Be sure to distinguish between 'दीर्घसूची' (minute hand) and 'लघुसूची' (hour hand) when describing parts of a clock.

Question. प्रश्न 4. सार्ध
Answer: सार्ध means half i.e. thirty minutes past. સાર્ઘ એટલે અડધા સાથે, સાડા.
In simple words: 'Sardh' is a Sanskrit term that means "half" or "thirty minutes past the hour."

Exam Tip: Knowing these time-related Sanskrit terms is key. 'Sardh' always means 'half-past'.

Question. प्रश्न 5. सपाद
Answer: सपाद means a quarter past or fifteen minutes past. સઃ એટલે પા કે પંદર મિનિટ સાથે, સવા.
In simple words: 'Sapad' in Sanskrit means "a quarter past" or "fifteen minutes after" the hour.

Exam Tip: 'Sapad' signifies a quarter, so think of it as 15 minutes past the hour when translating.

Question. प्रश्न 6. पादोन
Answer: पादोन means a quarter to or fifteen minutes to. પોન એટલે પા કલાક ઓછો કે પંદર મિનિટ ઓછી.
In simple words: 'Padon' translates to "a quarter to" or "fifteen minutes before" the next hour.

Exam Tip: 'Padon' indicates a time that is "lacking a quarter," meaning 15 minutes before the stated hour.

Question. प्रश्न 7. अधुना कः समयः?
Answer: What time is it now? અત્યારે કેટલો સમય થયો?
In simple words: This phrase asks, "What is the current time?"

Exam Tip: This is a common phrase. 'अधुना' means 'now', and 'समयः' means 'time'.

Question. प्रश्न 8. प्रातः सपाद-चतुर्वादने प्रभुस्मरणम्।
Answer: Pray to God in the morning at a quarter past four. સવારમાં સવા ચાર વાગ્યે પરમાત્માનું સ્મરણ કરવું).
In simple words: This sentence means to remember God at 4:15 in the morning.

Exam Tip: Break down the sentence: 'प्रातः' (morning), 'सपाद-चतुर्वादने' (quarter past four), 'प्रभुस्मरणम्' (remembering God).

Question. प्रश्न 9. प्रभाते सार्ध-षड्वादने सूर्योदयः।
Answer: The sun rises at half-past six in the morning. સવારમાં સાડા છ વાગ્યે સૂર્યોદય થાય છે).
In simple words: This statement explains that the sun rises at 6:30 in the morning.

Exam Tip: Combine 'प्रभाते' (in the morning) with 'सार्ध-षड्वादने' (half past six) and 'सूर्योदयः' (sunrise).

Question. प्रश्न 10. प्रभाते सपाद-सप्तवादने व्यायामः।
Answer: Do exercise at a quarter past seven in the morning. સવારમાં સવા સાત વાગ્યે કસરત (કરવી).
In simple words: This translates to "Exercise at 7:15 in the morning."

Exam Tip: Note 'व्यायामः' means exercise, and 'सपाद-सप्तवादने' is specific about the time (7:15).

Question. प्रश्न 11. मध्याहने पादोन-द्वादशवादने भोजनम्।
Answer: Take lunch at a quarter to twelve at noon. બપોરે પોણા બાર વાગ્યે ભોજન (કરવું).
In simple words: This means "Have lunch at 11:45 AM."

Exam Tip: 'मध्याहने' means at noon, and 'पादोन-द्वादशवादने' refers to 15 minutes before 12 o'clock.

Question. प्रश्न 12. मध्याह्ने सपाद-द्वादशवादने वामकुक्षिः।
Answer: Take some rest at the left side of the waist at a quarter past twelve. બપોરે સવા બાર વાગ્યે વામકુક્ષિ કરવી (થોડી વાર ડાબે પડખે આરામ કરવી).
In simple words: This phrase suggests taking a short rest on the left side at 12:15 PM.

Exam Tip: 'वामकुक्षिः' refers to lying on the left side for a short rest, a common practice after meals.

Question. प्रश्न 13. सायं सपाद-पञ्चवादने स्वाध्यायः।
Answer: Do homework at a quarter past five in the evening. સાંજે સવા પાંચ વાગ્યે સ્વાધ્યાય કરવો.
In simple words: This instructs to "Study or do homework at 5:15 in the evening."

Exam Tip: 'सायं' refers to the evening, and 'स्वाध्यायः' means self-study or homework.

Question. प्रश्न 14. सायं सपाद-सप्तवादने नदीतटे विहरणम्।
Answer: Go for a walk to the riverbank at a quarter past seven in the evening. સાંજે સવા સાત વાગ્યે નદીકિનારે ફરવું.
In simple words: This translates to "Take a walk by the riverbank at 7:15 PM."

Exam Tip: 'नदीतटे' means by the riverbank, and 'विहरणम्' signifies going for a stroll or walk.

Question. प्रश्न 15. सायं सपाद-अष्टवादने रात्रिभोजनम्।
Answer: To take dinner at quarter past eight in the evening.
In simple words: This means "Eat dinner at 8:15 in the evening."

Exam Tip: 'रात्रिभोजनम्' is the term for dinner, and 'सपाद-अष्टवादने' specifies the time (8:15 PM).

Question. प्रश्न 16. रात्रौ पादोन-नववादने पुस्तकपठनम्।
Answer: To read a book at quarter to nine at night. રાત્રે પોણા નવ વાગ્યે પુસ્તકનું વાંચન (કરવું).
In simple words: This means "Read a book at 8:45 PM."

Exam Tip: 'रात्रौ' indicates nighttime, and 'पुस्तकपठनम्' means reading books.

Question. प्रश्न 17. रात्रौ सपाद-दशवादने शयनम्।
Answer: To go to bed at quarter past ten at night. રાત્રે સવા દસ વાગ્યે સૂઈ જવું.
In simple words: This translates to "Go to sleep at 10:15 PM."

Exam Tip: 'शयनम्' means sleeping or going to bed, usually at a fixed time for routine.

Question. प्रश्न 18. अमृतवेलायां सार्धचतुर्वादने शय्यात्यागः।
Answer: To leave the bed (To wake up) at half-past four in the early morning. અમૃત વેળાએ સાડા ચાર વાગ્યે પથારીનો ત્યાગ (કરવો).
In simple words: This means "Wake up at 4:30 in the early morning."

Exam Tip: 'अमृतवेला' refers to the auspicious early morning hours, often around 4:30 AM.

Question. प्रश्न 19. 'प्रभाते सपाद-नववादने प्रातराशः' (प्रातराशः – Breakfast) (प्रातराशः – सवारनो नास्तो)
Answer: (To take) breakfast at quarter past nine in the morning. સવારે સવા નવ વાગ્યે નાસ્તો (કરવો).
In simple words: This sentence indicates having breakfast at 9:15 in the morning.

Exam Tip: 'प्रातराशः' is the Sanskrit term for breakfast, specifying a morning meal.

Question. प्रश्न 20. सायंकाले पादोन-सप्तवादने क्रीडाङ्गणे क्रीडनम्।'
Answer: To play in the ground at quarter to seven in the evening. સાંજે પોણા સાત વાગ્યે મેદાનમાં રમવું.
In simple words: This translates to "Play in the playground at 6:45 PM."

Exam Tip: 'क्रीडाङ्गणे' means in the playground or play area, and 'क्रीडनम्' means playing.

Question. प्रश्न 21. सायंकाले अष्टवादने दूरदर्शनकार्यक्रमदर्शनम्।'
Answer: To watch a program on television at eight o'clock in the evening. સાંજે આઠ વાગ્યે દૂરદર્શન પર (ટી.વી.) કાર્યક્રમ જોવા.
In simple words: This means "Watch a TV program at 8:00 PM."

Exam Tip: 'दूरदर्शनकार्यक्रमदर्शनम्' combines 'दूरदर्शन' (television) and 'कार्यक्रम' (program), meaning to watch a TV program.

Question. 2. Choose the correct option for the answer of each of the given questions:

Exam Tip: For these clock-based multiple-choice questions, carefully observe the positions of both the hour and minute hands to determine the exact time before selecting an option.

Question. प्रश्न 1. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. पादोन-पञ्चवादनम्
B. सार्ध-पञ्चवादनम्
C. सपाद-पञ्चवादनम
D. पञ्चवादनम्
Answer: (B) सार्ध-पञ्चवादनम्
In simple words: The clock shows the minute hand on 6 and the hour hand halfway between 5 and 6, which indicates 5:30. In Sanskrit, 5:30 is called 'सार्ध-पञ्चवादनम्'.

Exam Tip: 'सार्ध' means 'half past'. When you see the minute hand at 6, it is always half past the hour.

Question. प्रश्न 2. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. पादोन-त्रिवादनम्
B. सार्ध-त्रिवादनम्
C. सपाद-त्रिवादनम्
D. त्रिवादनम्
Answer: (A) पादोन-त्रिवादनम्
In simple words: The clock shows the minute hand at 9 and the hour hand just before 3, which means it is 2:45. In Sanskrit, 2:45 is correctly called 'पादोन-त्रिवादनम्'.

Exam Tip: When the minute hand is at 9, it is 'quarter to' the next hour. Be careful to identify the hour that is 'to come' (त्रिवादनम् for 2:45).

Question. प्रश्न 3. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. पादोन-दशवादनम्
B. सपाद-नववादनम्
C. सपाद-दशवादनम्
D. सार्ध-नववादनम्
Answer: (A) पादोन-दशवादनम्
In simple words: The clock indicates that the minute hand is at 9 and the hour hand is just before 10, showing 9:45. This time is known as 'पादोन-दशवादनम्' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: When the minute hand points to 9, it signifies 45 minutes past the hour, which is 'पादोन' (quarter to) the next full hour.

Question. प्रश्न 4. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. सार्ध-अष्टवादनम्
B. सार्ध-नववादनम्
C. सपाद-नववादनम्
D. पादोन-सप्तवादनम्
Answer: (A) सार्ध-अष्टवादनम्
In simple words: The clock displays 8:30, with the minute hand on 6 and the hour hand between 8 and 9. In Sanskrit, 8:30 is accurately described as 'सार्ध-अष्टवादनम्'.

Exam Tip: Always double-check that the hour hand is between the correct numbers for 'half past' times, not directly on a number.

Question. प्रश्न 5. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. सपाद-नववादनम्
B. पञ्चोन-अष्टवादनम्
C. सपाद-अष्टवादनम्
D. सार्ध-अष्टवादनम्
Answer: (C) सपाद-अष्टवादनम्
In simple words: The clock shows 8:15, with the minute hand at 3 and the hour hand slightly past 8. In Sanskrit, this time is called 'सपाद-अष्टवादनम्'.

Exam Tip: 'सपाद' means 'quarter past'. When the minute hand is at 3, it's always a quarter past the hour.

Question. प्रश्न 6. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. पादोन-एकवादनम्
B. सपाद-एकवादनम्
C. सार्ध-अष्टवादनम्
D. पादोन-द्वादशवादनम्
Answer: (D) पादोन-द्वादशवादनम्
In simple words: The clock shows 11:45, with the minute hand at 9 and the hour hand just before 12. This time is called 'पादोन-द्वादशवादनम्' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: 'पादोन-द्वादशवादनम्' literally means 'a quarter to twelve'. It's important to understand 'पादोन' applies to the *coming* hour.

Question. प्रश्न 7. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. पादोन-अष्टवादनम्
B. सपाद-नववादनम्
C. पादोन-दशवादनम्
D. पादोन-नववादनम्
Answer: (D) पादोन-नववादनम्
In simple words: The clock shows 8:45, with the minute hand at 9 and the hour hand just before 9. This time is referred to as 'पादोन-नववादनम्' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Understanding 'पादोन' as "a quarter to" the next hour is essential. For 8:45, it means a quarter to 9, hence 'पादोन-नववादनम्'.

Question. प्रश्न 8. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. सपाद-द्विवादनम्
B. पादोन-द्वादशवादनम्
C. सार्ध-एकवादनम्
D. पादोन-एकवादनम्
Answer: (D) पादोन-एकवादनम्
In simple words: The clock shows 12:45, with the minute hand at 9 and the hour hand just before 1. This time is known as 'पादोन-एकवादनम्' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Be mindful that 'पादोन-एकवादनम्' translates to 'a quarter to one', which means 12:45, not a quarter to 12.

Question. प्रश्न 9. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. सपाद-द्विवादनम्
B. सार्ध-द्विवादनम्
C. पादोन-द्विवादनम्
D. सार्ध-त्रिवादनम्
Answer: (B) सार्ध-द्विवादनम्
In simple words: The clock shows 2:30, with the minute hand at 6 and the hour hand halfway between 2 and 3. This time is called 'सार्ध-द्विवादनम्' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Always remember 'सार्ध' denotes half-past the hour. The hour hand will be exactly halfway between two numbers.

Question. प्रश्न 10. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. पादोन-एकादशवादनम्
B. पादोन-द्वादशवादनम्
C. सपाद-एकादशवादनम्
D. सार्ध-एकादशवादनम्
Answer: (C) सपाद-एकादशवादनम्
In simple words: The clock shows 11:15, with the minute hand at 3 and the hour hand slightly past 11. This time is called 'सपाद-एकादशवादनम्' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: 'सपाद' always means 'quarter past'. The hour hand moves slightly forward even with small minute changes.

Question. प्रश्न 11. Look at the picture of the clock and answer.

A. सपाद-द्विवादनम्
B. पादोन-द्विवादनम्
C. सार्ध-द्विवादनम्
D. पादोन-त्रिवादनम्
Answer: (B) पादोन-द्विवादनम्
In simple words: The clock shows 1:45, with the minute hand at 9 and the hour hand just before 2. This time is known as 'पादोन-द्विवादनम्' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: When the minute hand is at 9, it is 'पादोन' (quarter to) the upcoming hour. Thus, 1:45 is quarter to 2.

Question. 3. Write the time in Sanskrit shown in the following clock:
(१)
(२)
(३)
(४)
(५)
(६)
(७)
Answer:
(१) सार्ध-सप्तवादनम् (7:30)
(२) सपाद-एकादशवादनम् (11:15)
(३) पादोनषड्वादनम् (5:45)
(४) द्विवादनम् (2:00)
(५) सपाद-एकवादनम् (1:15)
(६) सार्ध-दशवादनम् (10:30)
(७) पादोन-पञ्चवादनम् (4:45)
In simple words: Look at each clock carefully to find the time it displays. Then, write that exact time using the correct Sanskrit terms like 'सार्ध', 'सपाद', or 'पादोन' along with the hour.

Exam Tip: Practice identifying the minutes first (15, 30, 45) to use the correct prefix (सपाद, सार्ध, पादोन), then identify the hour for complete accuracy.

Question. 4. Write the time given below in Sanskrit:
1. ३ : ३०
2. १० : १५
3. ९ : ४५
4. ६ : ४५
5. ११ : ३०
6. ९ : ००
7. ८ : ३०
8. ७ : १५
9. २ : ४५
10. ६ : १५
Answer:
1. ३ : ३० – सार्ध-त्रिवादनम्
2. १० : १५ – सपाद-दशवादनम्
3. ९ : ४५ – पादोन-दशवादनम्
4. ६ : ४५ – पादोन-सप्तवादनम्
5. ११ : ३० – सार्ध-एकादशवादनम्
6. ९ : ०० - नववादनम्
7. ८ : ३० - सार्ध-अष्टवादनम्
8. ७ : १५ – सपाद-सप्तवादनम्
9. २ : ४५ – पादोन-त्रिवादनम्
10. ६ : १५ – सपाद-षड्वादनम्
In simple words: For each given numerical time, write its equivalent expression in Sanskrit words. This requires knowing the Sanskrit terms for 'half past', 'quarter past', 'quarter to', and the hour numbers.

Exam Tip: Memorize the Sanskrit terms for hours and the prefixes 'सपाद', 'सार्ध', and 'पादोन'. Practice converting numerical times to Sanskrit and vice-versa.

Question. 5. Join the following pairs correctly:

Exam Tip: Carefully cross-reference the numerical times with their Sanskrit names. Pay close attention to 'सपाद', 'सार्ध', and 'पादोन' as they indicate precise minute values.

Question 5. Join the following pairs correctly :

Exam Tip: Remember Sanskrit terms like 'sapad' for quarter past, 'sardh' for half past, and 'padon' for quarter to. Practice matching number times with their Sanskrit forms.

Question 6. Translate the following sentences into Sanskrit :
1. What time is it now in the clock?
2. It is a quarter to four now.
3. I read a book at a quarter to nine at night.
4. I go for a walk to the river-bank at a quarter past seven in the evening
Answer:
1. अधुना घटीमध्ये कः समयः?
2. अधुना पादोन-चतुर्वादनम् अस्ति।
3. रात्रौ पादोननववादने पुस्तकं पठामि।
4. सायं सपादसप्तवादने नदीतटे विहरणम्।

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the correct Sanskrit words for time phrases (quarter to, quarter past, half past) and connect them with appropriate verbs or actions to form complete sentences.

शिष्टाचारः

(Remember these ten words/phrases given here to show politeness.)

• 1. हरिः ओम् । – Hari om. - ह रि ॐ
• 2. सुप्रभातम् – Good morning! – सुप्रभात
• 3. नमस्ते, नमस्कारः, नमो नमः । – Namaste, Namaskar. Hello – नमस्ते/नमस्डार
• 4. शुभरात्रिः – Good night. – शुभरात्री
• 5. धन्यवादः । – Thanks. – आलार
• 6. स्वागतम् – Welcome. – स्वागत
• 7. क्षम्यताम् । – Excuse me; sorry. – क्षमा ऽरशो.
• 8. चिन्ता मास्तु। - Never mind. – sो वांघो नडि/भवे.
• 9. कृपया। – Please. – झ्या उरीने.
• 10. पुनः मिलामः – See you again. – इी मनीशु.

Question. Here are some pictures of clocks. Write the time in the blanks under the pictures in figures and in words. What time is it?
Answer:
1. ५ : ३०, सार्धपञ्चवादनम्
2. ६ : ३०, सार्धषड्वादनम्
3. ९ : ३०, सार्धनववादनम्
4. २ : ३०, सार्धद्विवादनम्
5. ३ : १५, सपादत्रिवादनम्
6. ४ : १५, सपादचतुर्वादनम्
7. १० : १५, सपाददशवादनम्
8. ८ : १५, सपाद-अष्टवादनम्
9. ९ : ४५, पादोनदशवादनम्
10. ११ : ४५, पादोनद्वादशवादनम्
11. ८ : ४५, पादोननववादनम्
12. १२ : ४५, पादोन-एकवादनम्

Exam Tip: Accurately identifying the hour and minute hands is crucial. Practice reading various clock positions and converting them into Sanskrit time expressions. Make sure you use the correct prefixes: 'sapad' for a quarter past, 'sardh' for half past, and 'padon' for a quarter to.