GSEB Class 7 Sanskrit पुनरावर्तनम् 1 Solutions

GSEB Solutions Class 7 Sanskrit पुनरावर्तनम् 1 Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1. નીચે આપેલ કરો :
(1) उद्यमेन हि सिध्यन्ति कार्याणि न मनोरथैः। न हि सुप्तस्य सिंहस्य प्रविशन्ति मुखे मृगाः॥
(2) त्वग्वस्त्रधारी न च सिद्धयोगी जलं च बिभ्रन्न घटो न मेघः॥
Answer: Students must carefully read and comprehend these poetic verses.
(1) उद्यमेन हि सिध्यन्ति कार्याणि न मनोरथैः। न हि सुप्तस्य सिंहस्य प्रविशन्ति मुखे मृगाः॥
(2) त्वग्वस्त्रधारी न च सिद्धयोगी जलं च बिभ्रन्न घटो न मेघः॥
In simple words: This task requires students to read these lines aloud and try to grasp their meaning. These are famous Sanskrit verses that teach life lessons or present riddles.

Exam Tip: Focus on proper pronunciation and try to grasp the meaning of each word to understand the verses completely. Understanding the context helps in solving riddles or applying the moral.

Question 2. નીચે આપેલી પંક્તિઓ પૂરી કરો :
1. कृष्णमुखी न मार्जारी ______ सः पण्डितः॥
2. दृष्टिपूतं न्यसेत् पादं ______ समाचरेत्॥
Answer:
1. कृष्णमुखी न मार्जारी द्विजिह्वा न च सर्पिणी। पञ्चभी न पाञ्चाली यो जानाति स पण्डितः।।
2. दृष्टिपूतं न्यसेत् पादं वस्त्रपूतं पिबेज्जलम्। शास्त्रपूतां वदेत् वाणी मनःपूतं समाचरेत्।।
In simple words: These are missing parts of some Sanskrit phrases. The answer shows the full, correct phrases you need to fill in. The first one is a riddle for a pen, and the second offers advice on how to live.

Exam Tip: To correctly complete such verses, it's essential to memorize important shlokas and proverbs from the syllabus, understanding their full text and meaning.

Question 3. નીચે આપેલા ઉદાહરણ પરથી વાક્યો બનાવો અને આપેલી ખાલી જગ્યામાં બીજાં ક્રિયાપદો લખી જાતે અન્ય વાક્યો બનાવો :
ઉદાહરણ : आयुषी हसति।
Answer:
• आयुषी नृत्यति। (આયુષી નાચે છે.)
• आयुषी खादति। (આયુષી ખાય છે.)
• आयुषी पिबति। (આયુષી પીયે છે.)
• आयुषी उपविशति। (આયુષી બેસે છે.)
• आयुषी पठति। (આયુષી વાંચે છે.)
• आयुषी तिष्ठति। (આયુષી ઊભી રહે છે.)
• आयुषी धावति। (આયુષી દોડે છે.)
In simple words: You must create sentences using the name 'Ayushi' and various action words (verbs) like 'dances', 'eats', 'drinks', 'sits', 'reads', 'stands', and 'runs'. Each sentence shows Ayushi doing a different action.

Exam Tip: Practise conjugating common verbs with different subjects to build a strong foundation in Sanskrit sentence formation and vocabulary related to daily actions.

Question 4. નીચે આપેલા ફકરાનુ આદર્શ વાચન કરો :
सुरेशः : सुप्रभातम्।
महेशः : नमस्ते श्रीमन्। स्वागतम्। आगच्छतु। उपविशतु।
सुरेशः : धन्यवादः ।
महेशः : सर्व कुशलं वा ?
सुरेशः : आम् कुशलम्। भवान् किं करोति?
महेशः : अहं स्वाध्यायं लिखामि।
Answer: Students must carefully read and articulate this entire dialogue between Suresh and Mahesh. Make sure to practice with clear pronunciation and good expression.
In simple words: This task means you need to read the conversation between Suresh and Mahesh out loud, making sure you say the words correctly and clearly. It's about performing the dialogue well.

Exam Tip: When reading dialogues, pay attention to punctuation and character emotions to convey the meaning effectively. Proper voice modulation also enhances the reading experience.

Question 5. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના જવાબ સંસ્કૃતમાં લખો :

Question. प्रश्न 1. कः निर्जीवः बहुभाषकः अस्ति ?
Answer: पादरक्षकः निर्जीवः तथापि बहुभाषकः अस्ति।
In simple words: The answer states a shoe is inanimate yet expresses many languages, which is a common riddle solution. It refers to shoes 'speaking' different languages through their wearers.

Exam Tip: Many Sanskrit riddles rely on wordplay and common objects; think creatively to solve them. Understanding the literal and figurative meanings of words is key.

Question. प्रश्न 2. का अमुखी शब्दं कुरुते ?
Answer: अमुखी छोटिका शब्दं कुरुते ।
In simple words: The answer explains that a matchstick (छोटिका) is mouthless but produces sound when struck. This is another example of a Sanskrit riddle.

Exam Tip: When faced with riddles, consider everyday objects and their unique characteristics. The solution often involves a common item with an unusual property.

Question. प्रश्न 3. 'भोजनं रुचिकरम् अस्ति' एतत् वाक्यं कः वदति ?
Answer: 'भोजनं रुचिकरम् अस्ति।' एतद् वाक्यं भावेशः वदति।
In simple words: This answer indicates that Bhavish says the sentence "The food is delicious." This refers to a specific dialogue or story context from the lesson.

Exam Tip: For questions about dialogue, remember the names of characters and their specific lines or actions. Contextual memory is important here.

Question. प्रश्न 4. 'चायं कॉफी वा ?' एतत् वाक्यं कः वदति ?
Answer: 'चायं कॉफी वा?' एतद् वाक्यं चेतना वदति।
In simple words: The answer clearly states that Chetana says the phrase "Tea or coffee?" This is another character-specific dialogue reference from the lesson.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the details of conversations in the text. Knowing who says what is crucial for answering such direct questions accurately.

Question. प्रश्न 5. पृथिव्यां कति रत्नानि सन्ति ?
Answer: पृथिव्यां त्रीणि रत्नानि सन्ति – जलम्, अन्नम्, सुभाषितम् च इति।
In simple words: The answer tells us there are three main jewels on Earth: water, food, and good words or wise sayings. These are considered the most valuable things.

Exam Tip: Remember lists and categories mentioned in the text. This type of question often asks for enumeration of important concepts or items.

Question. प्रश्न 6. कार्याणि केन सिध्यन्ति ?
Answer: कार्याणि उद्यमेन सिध्यन्ति।
In simple words: The answer states that tasks are achieved through effort. This highlights the importance of hard work and diligence in accomplishing goals.

Exam Tip: Philosophical or moral questions often have direct answers in Sanskrit texts. Understand the core message of such verses or proverbs.

Question. प्रश्न 7. पूर्वदिशायां कः रक्षति ?
Answer: पूर्वदिशायां (अस्मान्) माता कालिका रक्षति।
In simple words: The answer tells us that Mother Kalika protects in the East direction. This refers to a specific cultural or mythological context mentioned in the lesson.

Exam Tip: Be aware of cultural or religious references within the text, especially those related to directions, deities, or specific regions.

Question. प्रश्न 8. दक्षिणधाम्नि कः अस्ति ?
Answer: (गूर्जरप्रदेशस्य) दक्षिणधाम्नि कुन्तेश्वरमहादेवः अस्ति।
In simple words: The answer identifies Kuntheshwar Mahadev as being in the Southern region, specifically within the Gujarat state. This is a geographical and religious reference.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to place names and associated religious figures or landmarks. Knowledge of geographical details mentioned in the text is crucial.

Question 6. અગાઉના એકમોના આધારે નીચેના વિધાનો સાચાં છે કે ખોટાં તે લખો :

Question 1. कस्तूरी सिंहात् जायते।
Answer: खोटुं (False)
In simple words: The statement saying musk comes from a lion is incorrect. Musk typically comes from a musk deer, rather than a lion.

Exam Tip: Verify facts related to animals and their characteristics based on your course material to avoid common misconceptions and answer true/false questions accurately.

Question 2. भोजने मोदकः अस्ति।
Answer: खोटुं (False)
In simple words: The statement "Modak is in the food" is incorrect. While modak is a type of food, it's not present in all food universally. It's a specific sweet.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between general statements and specific examples. Not all components are present in every instance of a broader category.

Question 3. मनोरथैः कार्याणि सिध्यन्ति।
Answer: खोटुं (False)
In simple words: The statement that tasks are accomplished by wishes alone is incorrect. Tasks are actually completed through hard work and effort, not just by desiring them.

Exam Tip: Understand the moral lessons and practical advice conveyed in the text. Many Sanskrit proverbs emphasize action over mere desire.

Question 4. सुप्तस्य सिंहस्य मुखे मृगाः प्रविशन्ति।
Answer: खोटुं (False)
In simple words: The statement that deer enter the mouth of a sleeping lion is incorrect. A lion must actively hunt to get food; it doesn't just appear. This teaches the need for effort.

Exam Tip: This is a common proverb. Ensure you know the meaning of such widely used Sanskrit phrases, as they often illustrate important life principles.

Question 5. पूर्वदिशायां रक्षति अम्बा।
Answer: સાચું (True)
In simple words: The statement "Mother Amba protects in the East direction" is correct. This is a reference to a specific deity's protective role, as mentioned in the lesson.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the cultural and mythological references, particularly the associations of deities with directions, as they appear in your textbook.

Question 7. નીચે આપેલાં શબ્દજૂથોમાંથી અલગ લાગતા પડતા શબ્દ ઉપર)ની નિશાની કરો :
ઉદાહરણ : आम्रफलम्, सीताफलम्, (कमलम्) द्राक्षाफलम्।
Answer:
• मुखम्, (सुखम्), हस्तः, उदरम्।
• काकः, कोकिलः, शुकः, (श्वानः)।
• वानरः, शशकः, (मशकः), अश्वः।
• रोटिकाम्, (शाटिकाम्), मोदकम्, दालम्।
• (पुस्तकम्), दूरभाषः, सङ्गणकम्, दूरदर्शनम्।
• नारिकेलः, लेखनी, (मनोरथः), पादरक्षः
• व्यञ्जनम्, (लवणम्), ओदनम्, मोदकः
• जलम्, अन्नम्, (वायुः), सुभाषितम्
• कृष्णः, (साभ्रमती), कालिका, अम्बा
• (वक्रः), चञ्चुः, ग्रीवा, पुच्छम्
In simple words: Within each group of terms, you need to identify the one that doesn't fit with the others based on its meaning or category. The odd word is indicated in parentheses. For example, 'sukh' (happiness) is different from body parts, a 'dog' is different from birds, or a 'book' is different from electronic devices.

Exam Tip: Carefully analyze the categories or common themes among words in a group to identify the one that doesn't fit. This tests your vocabulary and ability to classify words.

Question 8. એક વિદ્યાર્થી અને એક વિદ્યાર્થિનીની મદદથી ‘વાર્તાલાપ” એકમની નાટકની જેમ રજૂઆત કરો.
Answer: Students should perform the 'Dialogue' unit as a short play, with one male and one female student playing the roles. This activity needs to be done under the teacher's guidance.
In simple words: This means you need to act out the conversation from the 'Dialogue' lesson like a small play in class, with your teacher helping you. It's a practical way to understand and present the text.

Exam Tip: When acting out dialogues, focus on clear speech, appropriate gestures, and expressions to make the performance engaging and understandable. Practise your lines to ensure smooth delivery.