GSEB Class 6 Social Science Solutions Chapter 5 Earth-Our Home

GSEB Class 6 Social Science Earth-Our Home Textbook Questions and Answers

Question 1. Mark the following on the outline map of the world:
1. Pacific Ocean
2. Atlantic Ocean
3. Indian Ocean
4. Arctic Ocean
5. Africa
6. Australia

Answer: The requested oceans and continents are marked on the outline map below:

Exam Tip: When marking geographical features on a map, use clear and legible labels. Ensure each feature is placed accurately within its respective region to score full marks.

Question 2. Collect data of the temperatures of at least six countries for one week. Identify the climatic zones in which these countries are located and also mark these countries on the world map:
Answer: To identify climatic zones and mark countries, it is helpful to first understand the major climatic zones of the Earth. These zones are defined by latitude and the amount of sunlight received. The three main zones are the Torrid Zone, the Temperate Zone, and the Frigid Zone. Below is a map showing these zones, followed by examples of countries within each zone.

Here are examples of countries located in each climatic zone:

1. Countries in the Torrid Zone: These countries are found near the equator and typically experience high temperatures throughout the year. The initial text mentioned:

• Zaire (now Democratic Republic of Congo)
• Kenya
• Tanzania
• Angola
• Zambia (All in Africa)

Additional examples from South America include Brazil and Colombia, both of which lie significantly within the Torrid Zone.

2. Countries in the Temperate Zone: These regions experience distinct seasons, with moderate temperatures that are neither extremely hot nor extremely cold. Many developed nations are located here.

• North America: United States, Canada (southern parts)
• South America: Argentina, Chile (central parts)
• Africa: Algeria, Libya, Egypt (northern parts of Africa)
• Europe: Spain, France, Germany, Norway (these are in Europe)
• Asia: China, Mongolia, Russia (southern parts)

3. Countries in the Frigid Zone: These areas are near the poles and experience very cold temperatures, with long, dark winters and short, cool summers.

• Iceland
• Greenland

To collect temperature data for at least six countries, one would check daily weather reports from different regions (e.g., Brazil for Torrid, France for Temperate, Iceland for Frigid) over a week and observe the consistent patterns within their respective zones.

Exam Tip: Remember that temperature patterns are influenced by latitude. Countries near the equator (Torrid Zone) are generally hot, while those near the poles (Frigid Zone) are very cold, and areas in between (Temperate Zone) experience all four seasons.

Question 3. Make a list of the countries through which the equator passes.
Answer: The equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0° latitude, dividing it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. It passes through several countries across different continents. These include Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Gabon, Congo, Ruanda (Rwanda), Kenya, Somalia, Indonesia, and Kiribati. These nations are located directly along this significant geographical line.
In simple words: The equator goes through countries like Ecuador, Brazil, Kenya, and Indonesia.

Exam Tip: Memorizing the countries the equator passes through is useful for geography questions. Think of it as a line connecting countries across South America, Africa, and Asia/Oceania.

GSEB Class 6 Social Science Earth-Our Home Intext Questions and Answers

Question 1. Identify the given figures and write the names : (If necessary, take your teacher's guidance)
Answer: The figures illustrate different parts and important imaginary lines on the Earth. They show how the Earth is divided into hemispheres and how different latitudes define key geographical features. The first set of figures depicts the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, showing the Equator as the dividing line. The second set of figures details the significant parallel lines of latitude: the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N.L.), the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5° S.L.), the Arctic Circle (66.5° N.L.), and the Antarctic Circle (66.5° S.L.), all relative to the Equator. These diagrams help to visually understand the Earth's latitudinal divisions and climatic zones.
In simple words: The pictures show Earth's top and bottom halves, called hemispheres. They also point out key lines like the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle, which divide the Earth by how much sunlight it gets.

Exam Tip: Understanding the major lines of latitude and their positions is fundamental to comprehending Earth's geography and climate patterns.

Activity using Globe and torch

Question 1. Which latitude receives the maximum light ?
Answer: The area that gets the most light is found between 23.5° north latitude and 23.5° south latitude. This particular area is known as the 'Torrid Zone'. It experiences direct sunlight for a significant part of the year.
In simple words: The 'Torrid Zone', between 23.5° north and 23.5° south, gets the most sunlight.

Exam Tip: Remember that the sun's rays are most direct near the equator, which is why the Torrid Zone receives the maximum light and heat.

Question 2. Which latitude receives the least amount of light ?
Answer: The least amount of light falls between 66.5° north latitude and the 90° North Pole, and similarly between 66.5° south latitude and the 90° South Pole. These areas are called the 'Frigid Zone'. They receive very slanting sun rays.
In simple words: The 'Frigid Zone' near the North and South Poles gets the least sunlight because the sun's rays hit it at a very shallow angle.

Exam Tip: The Frigid Zones receive the least sunlight because of the extreme angle at which the sun's rays strike the Earth near the poles.

Question 3. Which latitude receives average light ?
Answer: Average light falls between 23.5° north to 66.5° north latitudes and between 23.5° south to 66.5° south latitudes. This region is called the 'Temperate Zone'. It experiences moderate amounts of light and heat, leading to distinct seasons.
In simple words: The 'Temperate Zone', found between 23.5° and 66.5° north and south, gets an average amount of sunlight.

Exam Tip: The Temperate Zones have moderate light and temperature, resulting in four distinct seasons, unlike the extreme conditions of the Torrid or Frigid Zones.

Question 4. Name the countries which receive light from the torch.
Answer: When a torch light is shone on a globe, the countries that fall directly within the path of the light beam would typically be those located around the equator and extending into the tropical and temperate regions, depending on the angle of the torch. For instance, countries in the Asian region such as Southern India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Indonesia would receive light. In Africa, nations like Sudan, Kenya, Ethiopia, and Uganda would be illuminated. South American countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Peru would also fall within the lighted area. The exact countries depend on the tilt of the globe and the torch's position.
In simple words: Countries in Asia, Africa, and South America, especially those near the equator, would be lit up by the torch.

Exam Tip: This activity demonstrates how different parts of the Earth receive varying amounts of sunlight, which explains the existence of different climatic zones.

Question 3. Take a globe. Observe it and answer the following questions.

Question 1. Which horizontal line divides the globe into two equal parts ?
Answer: The horizontal line named 'Equator' divides the globe into two equal parts. This important imaginary line is also known as 0° latitude.
In simple words: The Equator, which is at 0° latitude, splits the Earth into two equal halves.

Exam Tip: The Equator is the longest line of latitude and serves as the reference point for measuring north and south positions on Earth.

Question 2. Name the upper part of the globe which lies to the north of the horizontal line. Name the lower part of the globe which lies to the south of the horizontal line.
Answer: The region located to the north of the horizontal line (Equator) is called the 'Northern Hemisphere'. Conversely, the southern part of the globe, which lies to the south of the Equator, is known as the 'Southern Hemisphere'.
In simple words: The part of the globe north of the Equator is the Northern Hemisphere, and the part south of it is the Southern Hemisphere.

Exam Tip: Hemispheres are crucial for understanding global climate patterns, seasons, and geographic distribution of landmasses.

Question 3. Name the other two dark parallel horizontal lines on the globe.
Answer: Apart from the Equator, the lines to the north of the thick central line (Equator) on the globe are called the 'Tropic of Cancer' and the 'Arctic Circle'. Similarly, the lines to the south of the Equator are known as the 'Tropic of Capricorn' and the 'Antarctic Circle'. These lines delineate different climatic zones.
In simple words: The other main lines are the Tropic of Cancer and Arctic Circle in the north, and the Tropic of Capricorn and Antarctic Circle in the south.

Exam Tip: These specific lines of latitude mark the boundaries for different climatic zones and are key references for understanding Earth's annual movement around the sun.

Question 4. On a physical map of the world mark the continents and oceans of the world.
Answer: To mark the continents and oceans on a physical map of the world, you would locate the seven continents and four major oceans. The seven continents are: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia. The four major oceans are: Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. The marking involves identifying the geographical boundaries of these large landmasses and bodies of water and labeling them accurately on the map.
In simple words: You need to find and label the seven big land parts (continents) and the four big water parts (oceans) on a world map.

Exam Tip: Practice identifying the distinct shapes and relative positions of all continents and oceans on a world map. This helps in understanding global geography.

Question 5. There are seven continents and four oceans on the earth. Draw an outline of each continent in the boxes given below using an atlas.
Answer: This activity requires drawing the outlines of each of the seven continents. Using an atlas as a reference, one would sketch the distinct shapes of Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica into separate boxes. This exercise helps in familiarizing oneself with the unique geographical forms of each continent. Note: In this question, the seventh continent Antarctica is not mentioned in the main list, because it extends up to the South Pole. You would need to see the globe or an atlas for this continent.
In simple words: For this task, you would draw the shapes of all seven continents, like Asia, Africa, and Europe, into separate boxes using an atlas to guide you.

Exam Tip: Drawing helps reinforce memory. Pay attention to the relative size and characteristic features of each continent's outline for accurate representation.

Activities

Question 1. In the outlined map of the world given below, f show the following information at its proper location:
(1) Continents: Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia.
(2) Oceans: Pacific ocean, Atlantic ocean, Indian ocean, Arctic ocean.
Answer: To show the given information on an outlined map of the world, you would first identify the seven continents and four major oceans. The continents to be marked are Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. The oceans are the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Arctic Ocean. You would then place labels for each of these geographical features in their correct positions on the map. This helps visualize their global distribution.
In simple words: You need to label the six main continents and four big oceans on the world map where they belong.

Exam Tip: Ensure precise placement of labels on the map. Knowing the general location of continents and oceans is crucial for understanding global geography.

Question 2. Name of the continent is mentioned in each box given below. In the box, draw the out-lined map of the continent according to the name with the help of an atlas.
Answer: This activity involves drawing the outline maps of various continents in designated boxes, using an atlas as a guide. For each specified continent—such as Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia—you would carefully trace its distinct shape. This exercise improves geographical recognition and understanding of continental forms.
In simple words: You will draw the outline shape of each continent, like Asia or Africa, in its own box, using a map book to help you.

Exam Tip: When drawing continent outlines, focus on distinctive coastlines and major indentations to make them recognizable.

Question 3. Show the following on the globe of the earth:
1. Equator
2. Tropic of Cancer
3. Tropic of Capricorn
4. Arctic Circle
5. Antarctic Circle
6. Torrid Zone
7. Temperate Zone
8. Frigid

Answer: The key imaginary lines and climatic zones on the globe are shown in the following diagram. This includes the Equator, Tropic of Cancer, Tropic of Capricorn, Arctic Circle, and Antarctic Circle, which define the Torrid, Temperate, and Frigid Zones.

Exam Tip: Understand how the major latitudes define the Earth's climatic zones. The areas between the tropics are hot, the areas between tropics and polar circles are moderate, and areas beyond the polar circles are cold.

GSEB Class 6 Social Science Earth-Our Home Additional Important Questions and Answers

Choose the correct alternative from those given below each question:

Question 1. What is the horizontal line drawn in the middle of the earth's surface known as ?
(a) Tropic
(b) Equator
(c) Tropic of Capricorn
(d) Tropic of Cancer
Answer: (b) Equator
In simple words: The line that goes around the middle of the Earth, splitting it in half, is called the Equator.

Exam Tip: The Equator is always at 0° latitude and divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

Question 2. What is the horizontal line at 23.5° north latitude from the equator known as ?
(a) Tropic of Capricorn
(b) Equator
(c) Tropic
(d) Tropic of Cancer
Answer: (d) Tropic of Cancer
In simple words: The imaginary line located 23.5 degrees north of the Equator is called the Tropic of Cancer.

Exam Tip: Remember "Cancer" for North (N) and "Capricorn" for South (S) to easily recall the names of the tropics.

Question 3. Into how many zones is the earth divided ?
(a) Four
(b) Two
(c) Three
(d) Five
Answer: (c) Three
In simple words: The Earth is split into three main temperature zones.

Exam Tip: The three main climatic zones are the Torrid Zone, the Temperate Zones, and the Frigid Zones.

Question 4. How many continents are there on the earth ?
(a) Seven
(b) Nine
(c) Five
(d) Four
Answer: (a) Seven
In simple words: There are seven big landmasses on Earth, which we call continents.

Exam Tip: Make sure you can name all seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia.

Question 5. How many oceans are there on the earth ?
(a) Five
(b) Seven
(c) Three
(d) Four
Answer: (d) Four
In simple words: Earth has four large bodies of water known as oceans.

Exam Tip: The four major oceans are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic Oceans. Sometimes the Southern Ocean is also counted, but usually it's simplified to four.

Question 6. Which continent extends up to the South Pole ?
(a) Africa
(b) Antarctica
(c) Australia
(d) Asia
Answer: (b) Antarctica
In simple words: Antarctica is the continent that stretches all the way to the South Pole.

Exam Tip: Antarctica is unique as it is centered over the South Pole and is almost entirely covered in ice.

Fill in the blanks with proper words in the following statements:

Question 1. Many ............ have taken photographs of the earth from space.
Answer: Many astronauts have taken photographs of the earth from space.
In simple words: Many space travelers have photographed Earth from space.

Exam Tip: Astronauts are the people trained to travel and work in space, and they are responsible for capturing images of Earth from orbit.

Question 2. The horizontal imaginary lines drawn on the globe are called '................'.
Answer: The horizontal imaginary lines drawn on the globe are called 'Latitudes'.
In simple words: The horizontal lines on a globe are known as Latitudes.

Exam Tip: Latitudes measure distances north or south of the Equator and run parallel to it.

Question 3. The vertical imaginary lines drawn on the globe are called '................'.
Answer: The vertical imaginary lines drawn on the globe are called 'Longitudes'.
In simple words: The vertical lines on a globe are called Longitudes.

Exam Tip: Longitudes measure distances east or west of the Prime Meridian and converge at the poles.

Question 4. The area receiving maximum temperature (heat) and maximum light on the earth is called ................
Answer: The area receiving maximum temperature (heat) and maximum light on the earth is called Torrid zone.
In simple words: The area that gets the most heat and light is known as the Torrid zone.

Exam Tip: The Torrid Zone is located around the Equator and receives the most direct sunlight throughout the year.

Question 5. The area receiving minimum temperature (heat) and minimum light on the earth is called ................
Answer: The area receiving minimum temperature (heat) and minimum light on the earth is called Frigid zone.
In simple words: The region that gets the least heat and light is called the Frigid zone.

Exam Tip: The Frigid Zones are located near the poles and receive very indirect sunlight, leading to extremely cold temperatures.

Question 6. The area receiving moderate temperature (heat) and moderate light on the earth is called ................
Answer: The area receiving moderate temperature (heat) and moderate light on the earth is called Temperate zone.
In simple words: The area with average heat and light is known as the Temperate zone.

Exam Tip: The Temperate Zones are found between the Torrid and Frigid Zones and experience distinct seasons with moderate conditions.

Question 7. The land area on the earth is called '................'.
Answer: The land area on the earth is called 'Continents'.
In simple words: The large land parts of Earth are named Continents.

Exam Tip: Continents are the largest landmasses on Earth, each with unique geographical and cultural characteristics.

Question 8. The water area on the earth is called '................'.
Answer: The water area on the earth is called 'Oceans'.
In simple words: The huge water bodies on Earth are called Oceans.

Exam Tip: Oceans are vast bodies of saltwater that cover most of the Earth's surface and play a critical role in climate regulation.

Question 9. There are a total of ............ continents and ............ oceans on the earth.
Answer: There are a total of seven continents and four oceans on the earth.
In simple words: Earth has seven continents and four oceans in total.

Exam Tip: Remember the specific numbers for continents and oceans to answer direct factual questions accurately.

Question 10. Antarctica extends up to the ............ Pole of the earth.
Answer: Antarctica extends up to the South Pole of the earth.
In simple words: Antarctica reaches all the way to the Earth's South Pole.

Exam Tip: Antarctica is unique because it is centered around the South Pole, making it the coldest and driest continent.

State whether the following statements are true or false:

Question 1. Many astronauts have taken photographs of the sun from the space.
Answer: False
In simple words: Astronauts usually take pictures of Earth from space, not the sun.

Exam Tip: Astronauts primarily observe and photograph Earth and space phenomena, while specialized telescopes are used to study the sun.

Question 2. Maximum light falls between 23.5° N. latitude and 23.5° S. latitude on the earth.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is true that the most sunlight hits the area between 23.5° North and 23.5° South latitudes.

Exam Tip: This region is known as the Torrid Zone, and it receives direct sunlight, leading to high temperatures.

Question 3. Minimum light falls over temperate zone on the earth.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is false; the temperate zone gets average light, not the minimum.

Exam Tip: The Frigid Zones (near the poles) receive the minimum amount of light, while the Temperate Zones receive moderate light.

Question 4. The thick horizontal line drawn on the globe to the north of equator is called 'Tropic of Capricorn'.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect; the line north of the equator is called the Tropic of Cancer.

Exam Tip: The Tropic of Cancer is north of the Equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn is south of the Equator.

Question 5. The thick horizontal line drawn on the globe to the north of the Tropic of Cancer is called 'Arctic Circle'.
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, the line north of the Tropic of Cancer is correctly named the Arctic Circle.

Exam Tip: The Arctic Circle is a major circle of latitude that marks the southernmost extent of the polar day or night.

Question 6. The semi-circular area to the north of equator is called 'Southern Hemisphere'.
Answer: False
In simple words: This is false; the area north of the equator is the Northern Hemisphere.

Exam Tip: The Equator divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere (north of the Equator) and the Southern Hemisphere (south of the Equator).

Question 7. Antarctica continent is located on the North Pole.
Answer: False
In simple words: This is false; Antarctica is located at the South Pole, not the North Pole.

Exam Tip: Antarctica is the continent surrounding the South Pole, while the Arctic region (without a continent) is around the North Pole.

Match the pairs:

Answer: The correct matches for the given pairs are:

• 1. Tropic of Cancer - (4) Horizontal line to the north of equator
• 2. Tropic of Capricorn - (1) Horizontal line to the south of equator
• 3. Equator - (2) Horizontal line passing from the middle of the earth

In simple words: The Tropic of Cancer is north of the equator, the Tropic of Capricorn is south of it, and the Equator is the line in the middle of Earth.

Exam Tip: Clearly understand the definitions and locations of these key imaginary lines on the globe. Knowing which hemisphere each tropic is in is fundamental.

Question 1. What is meant by 'Latitudes' ?
Answer: The horizontal imaginary lines drawn on the globe are called 'Latitudes'.
In simple words: Latitudes are the flat, side-to-side lines we imagine drawn around the Earth.

Exam Tip: Remember that latitudes run horizontally, like the Equator, and help determine distance north or south.

Question 2. What is meant by ‘Longitudes' ?
Answer: The vertical imaginary lines drawn on the globe are called 'Longitudes'.
In simple words: Longitudes are the up-and-down lines we imagine drawn around the Earth, from pole to pole.

Exam Tip: Longitudes help determine distance east or west and are crucial for understanding time zones.

Question 3. What is an 'Equator'?
Answer: The circular and dark horizontal line drawn in the actual middle of the earth is called 'Equator'.
In simple words: The Equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth exactly in the middle, dividing it into two halves.

Exam Tip: The Equator is a 0° latitude line and experiences direct sunlight, leading to hot climates.

Question 4. What is the 'Tropic of Cancer' ?
Answer: The 23.5° latitude to the north of equator is called the 'Tropic of Cancer'.
In simple words: The Tropic of Cancer is a special imaginary line around the Earth, found north of the Equator.

Exam Tip: Knowing the degrees for key latitudes like the Tropic of Cancer (23.5° N) is important for geographical questions.

Question 5. What is the 'Tropic of Capricorn' ?
Answer: The 23.5° latitude to the south of equator is called the 'Tropic of Capricorn'.
In simple words: The Tropic of Capricorn is another special imaginary line around the Earth, located south of the Equator.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn by remembering their respective positions north and south of the Equator.

Question 6. What is the 'Arctic Circle'?
Answer: The 66.5° latitude to the north of equator is called 'Arctic Circle'.
In simple words: The Arctic Circle is a specific imaginary line that goes around the Earth, much further north from the Equator.

Exam Tip: The Arctic Circle (66.5° N) marks the start of the frigid polar regions where extreme seasonal light conditions occur.

Question 7. What is the 'Antarctic Circle'?
Answer: The 66.5° latitude to the south of equator is called 'Antarctic Circle'.
In simple words: The Antarctic Circle is a specific imaginary line that goes around the Earth, much further south from the Equator.

Exam Tip: The Antarctic Circle (66.5° S) is the southern counterpart to the Arctic Circle and also experiences long periods of daylight or darkness.

Question 8. What does the sun give us ?
Answer: The sun gives us the light and heat.
In simple words: The sun provides us with light so we can see, and heat to keep the Earth warm.

Exam Tip: Remember that sunlight is essential for life on Earth, driving processes like photosynthesis and maintaining global temperatures.

Question 9. What are 'Zones'?
Answer: On the basis of temperature (heat) and the amount of light received from the sun, the earth is divided into different parts. These are called 'Zones'.
In simple words: Zones are different areas on Earth. They are separated based on how much sunlight and heat they get from the sun.

Exam Tip: Understanding climatic zones helps explain variations in weather, vegetation, and human activities across the globe.

Question 10. How many zones are there? Which are they?
Answer: There are three zones:
1. Torrid
2. Temperate
3. Frigid
In simple words: Earth has three main climate zones: Torrid (hot), Temperate (mild), and Frigid (cold).

Exam Tip: Be able to name and briefly describe the characteristics of each of the three main climate zones.

Question 11. What are the 'Continents' and 'Oceans'?
Answer: The large land masses on the earth are called 'Continents', and the areas covered by water are known as 'Oceans'.
In simple words: Continents are Earth's very large land areas, while oceans are the huge bodies of water covering much of the planet.

Exam Tip: Clearly define both terms and be ready to list examples of each for full marks.

Question 12. How many continents and oceans are there on the earth ?
Answer: There are seven continents and four oceans on the earth.
In simple words: Earth has seven large land masses, called continents, and four main big bodies of water, called oceans.

Exam Tip: Memorize the exact number of continents and oceans to answer direct recall questions accurately.

Question 13. Give names of the continents on the earth.
Answer: Names of the seven continents on the earth are:
1. Asia
2. Europe
3. Africa
4. North America
5. South America
6. Australia and
7. Antarctica.
In simple words: The seven major land masses of Earth are Asia, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, and Antarctica.

Exam Tip: Practice locating each continent on a world map to reinforce your knowledge.

Question 14. Write names of the oceans on the earth.
Answer: Names of the four oceans on the earth are:
1. Pacific Ocean
2. Atlantic Ocean
3. Indian Ocean and
4. Arctic Ocean.
In simple words: The four major oceans on Earth are the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic Oceans.

Exam Tip: Be aware that some classifications may include the Southern Ocean (Antarctic Ocean) as a fifth major ocean.

Question 15. Which continent is extended up to South Pole ?
Answer: Antarctica continent is extended up to South Pole.
In simple words: The continent of Antarctica reaches all the way to the South Pole.

Exam Tip: Recognize Antarctica's unique position at the southernmost point of the Earth, distinct from other continents.

Question 6. Give information about the globe.
Answer: The globe is used as a tool to study the earth. A world map is drawn on the globe. Names of continents, oceans and important latitudes are given on the globe. A globe is a small scale replica of the actual earth. There are horizontal and vertical lines drawn on the globe. These lines are imaginary. The horizontal lines are known as 'Latitudes', and the vertical lines are known as 'Longitudes'.
In simple words: A globe is a small model of Earth that helps us learn about it. It shows continents, oceans, and important lines like latitudes and longitudes, which are imaginary lines drawn on it.

Exam Tip: When describing the globe, mention its purpose as a model and the key geographical features it represents.

Question 7. Show the following matter on the globe:
1. Equator
2. Tropic of Cancer
3. Tropic of Capricorn
4. Arctic Circle
5. Antarctic Circle
6. Torrid Zone
7. Temperate Zone
8. Frigid Zone
Answer: The diagram below illustrates these geographical features and climatic zones on a globe:
Exam Tip: When asked to "show" features on a globe, a clearly labeled diagram is often the best way to present the information.