GSEB Class 6 Social Science Solutions Chapter 3 Citizenship

1. Answer the Following Questions:

Question 1. Are you a citizen of India ? Why ?
Answer: Yes, I am an Indian citizen. I was born in India and live here permanently. I enjoy all the political and social rights provided by the Indian Government, and I also perform all my duties for my country.
In simple words: Yes, I am an Indian citizen because I was born and live here permanently, use all my rights, and do my duties for India.

Exam Tip: When answering personal questions about citizenship, always explain your reasons clearly, referencing key aspects like birth, residence, rights, and duties.

Question 2. Can we become a citizen of any other country ? How?
Answer: Yes, we can become citizens of another country. This can happen if we live in that country for five or more than five years, or by marrying a person from that country. To do this, we must give up our Indian citizenship.
In simple words: Yes, we can become citizens of another country by living there for five or more years, or by marrying someone from there, but we must give up our current citizenship.

Exam Tip: Remember that most countries do not allow dual citizenship, so acquiring citizenship in one often requires giving up citizenship in another.

Question 3. Can any foreigner be a citizen of India ? How ?
Answer: Yes, a foreigner living in India, meaning a citizen of another country, can become a citizen of our country. This is based on their long stay in India and must meet the following three conditions for getting citizenship legally:
1. He / She must give up the citizenship of their foreign country when applying for Indian citizenship.
2. He / She must have lived in India for five or more than five years.
3. The applicant's intention must be to stay permanently in India.
Also, if a foreigner, whether male or female, marries an Indian citizen, they can also become a citizen of India.
In simple words: Foreigners can become Indian citizens if they live here for a long time, give up their old citizenship, and plan to stay forever. Also, if they marry an Indian, they can get citizenship.

Exam Tip: Always list the specific conditions or methods clearly when explaining how citizenship can be acquired by a foreigner.

Question 4. What happens when one accepts the citizenship of any other country?
Answer: If someone accepts citizenship from any other country, they must lose their Indian citizenship.
In simple words: If you become a citizen of another country, you lose your Indian citizenship.

Exam Tip: The principle of single citizenship is important in India; explain this effect directly and concisely.

Question 5. As a citizen of India, what are the consequences if one commits the serious crime of National betrayal ?
Answer: If a person commits any serious crime of National betrayal, they lose their Indian citizenship.
In simple words: Committing a serious crime against the nation makes you lose your Indian citizenship.

Exam Tip: Emphasize that "National betrayal" is a grave offense with direct consequences for citizenship status.

Question 6. What are the duties of an ideal citizen ?
Answer: The duties of an ideal citizen include:
1. He should show love and loyalty towards his country.
2. His actions should add to the pride of his nation.
3. He should live with co-operation and a helpful attitude with fellow citizens.
4. He should not do any activity that is harmful to the nation's pride.
5. He should follow the laws of the nation.
6. In times of natural disasters, he should offer his services to the affected people completely.
In simple words: A good citizen loves their country, acts proudly, helps others, obeys laws, avoids harmful acts, and assists during disasters.

Exam Tip: When listing duties, use clear, actionable points. Focus on key areas like loyalty, conduct, community spirit, lawfulness, and service.

Gseb Class 6 Social Science Citizenship Intext Questions and Answers

Question 1. How do you help your family members with work at home and why?
Answer: I help by cleaning the house, keeping things organized, arranging kitchen utensils, giving necessary items to my grandfather, closing open water taps, and throwing garbage in the dustbin. Moreover, I do whatever work my parents ask me to do. This helps to develop good qualities like family closeness, cooperation, and love within me. I also feel like a responsible family member, and working for my family gives me great joy.
In simple words: I help my family by cleaning, organizing, and doing chores my parents ask. This builds family bonds and makes me feel responsible and happy.

Exam Tip: Provide specific examples of help, and then explain the positive feelings or outcomes that result from your actions.

Question 2. What is your duty towards your family ?
Answer: My duties towards my family are:
1. to live with a sense of co-operation with all members of the family.
2. to observe the rules and regulations and customs of the family.
3. to respect the elders and obey them.
4. to take care of younger brothers and sisters.
5. to help in maintaining the cleanliness and tidiness of the house.
6. to co-operate in the family matters.
7. to show a desire to give up, sportsmanship, endurance, patience and sympathy to provide comforts to the members of the family.
In simple words: My duties are to cooperate, follow family rules, respect elders, care for siblings, keep the house clean, help with family issues, and show qualities like patience and sympathy to make everyone comfortable.

Exam Tip: When listing duties, ensure each point is distinct and covers a different aspect of family responsibility.

Question 3. What is the duty of your family towards you ?
Answer: The duties of my family towards me are:
1. The members of my family should try to provide facilities to me.
2. My parents should take care of me in my upbringing.
3. The elders of my family should encourage me to think independently and make independent decisions.
4. My family should try to develop good habits and promote a good culture in me.
5. The elders of my family, especially my parents, should help me in my studies.
In simple words: My family should provide for me, help raise me, encourage independent thinking, teach good habits, and support my studies.

Exam Tip: List specific responsibilities the family has towards a child, covering their growth, education, and decision-making skills.

Question 4. What will happen if the members of your family do not help each other?
Answer: Society is built on the pillars of cooperation and responsibilities, which begin within the family itself. If family members do not help each other, the very existence of the family is at risk, and its progress is blocked. The happiness and peace of future generations are protected in a well-developed and cultured family. Children will not learn lessons of citizenship if family members do not live with a sense of mutual cooperation.
In simple words: If family members don't help each other, the family's existence is threatened, progress stops, and future generations won't learn about good citizenship.

Exam Tip: Explain both the immediate consequences (family well-being) and broader societal impacts (citizenship lessons) of a lack of cooperation.

Question 5. List the virtues you have learnt from your family.
Answer: I have learned many good qualities from my family, such as affection, cooperation, sympathy, endurance, devotion, service, loyalty, politeness, generosity, discipline, and restraint.
In simple words: My family taught me good traits like affection, cooperation, sympathy, loyalty, politeness, and discipline.

Exam Tip: List a variety of virtues to show a comprehensive understanding of the family's role in character development.

Question 6. Who will you call a citizen of India ? OR Who will be called a citizen of India ?
Answer: A person who is born in India, stays permanently in India, has rights and protection from the Indian government, and performs their duties towards India, is called an Indian citizen.
In simple words: An Indian citizen is someone born in India, lives here permanently, has rights from the government, and does their duties for the country.

Exam Tip: Define an Indian citizen by mentioning their place of birth, residence, rights, and duties to the country.

Question 7. Can the foreigners who come and live in India be called Indian citizens ?
Answer: Some people from countries like Europe, America, Russia, and Japan come and stay in India for a short time. They do not live in India permanently. They have no right to participate in elections, to vote, to take any position in government, or to enjoy any other rights. Therefore, they cannot be called 'Indian citizens'.
In simple words: Foreigners who stay in India for a short time cannot be called Indian citizens because they don't live here permanently and lack political rights.

Exam Tip: Highlight the key criteria of permanent residence and political rights to explain why short-term foreign visitors are not considered citizens.

Question 8. How is a foreigner different from an Indian citizen ?
Answer: An Indian citizen gets to enjoy all the political and social rights provided by the State government. In contrast, a foreigner living in India does not get any such rights. This explains how a foreigner differs from an Indian citizen.
In simple words: An Indian citizen has full political and social rights from the government, but a foreigner living here does not have these same rights.

Exam Tip: Focus on the difference in political and social rights as the primary distinction between a citizen and a foreigner.

Question 9. What do you mean by 'Citizenship' ?
Answer: Citizenship means to live permanently in a country, to enjoy the rights given by a State government, and to perform the duties assigned by a State and to be loyal to the Nation.
In simple words: Citizenship means living in a country permanently, having rights from the government, and doing your duties for the nation.

Exam Tip: A comprehensive definition of citizenship should include aspects of residence, rights, duties, and loyalty.

Question 10. The citizenship of which countries can Nadeem get and why?
Answer: Nadeem can get citizenship from both America and India. He was born into the family of Shri Sheikh and his wife, who were staying in America, and Shri Sheikh had registered Nadeem's name at the Indian Embassy. According to one method of getting citizenship, since Nadeem was born in America, he automatically gets American citizenship. By another method of getting citizenship, since Nadeem's parents were born in India, their son Nadeem is also allowed to get Indian citizenship. However, after becoming an adult, Nadeem can only be a citizen of one country. So, he has to choose between giving up either Indian or American citizenship.
In simple words: Nadeem can get citizenship from both America (by birth) and India (by parents' origin). But as an adult, he must choose only one.

Exam Tip: Explain the dual possibility of citizenship (jus soli and jus sanguinis) but also clarify the requirement to choose a single citizenship upon adulthood.

Question 11. How does Nadeem acquire citizenship?
Answer: Nadeem acquires citizenship in two ways:
1. citizenship by birth and
2. citizenship by law.
In simple words: Nadeem can become a citizen either by being born in a country or through legal rules.

Exam Tip: Briefly explain the two common methods of acquiring citizenship: by birth (jus soli) and by descent/law (jus sanguinis or naturalization).

Question 12. Botham was born in New York (USA). He became a resident of India in the year 2002. He applied for Indian citizenship in the year 2009. In this case, will he be given Indian citizenship or not? Why?
Answer: Botham can receive Indian citizenship. According to one condition of the law for getting Indian citizenship, the applicant should have resided in India for 5 or more than 5 years. In this particular situation, Botham has been living in India for the past 7 years, so he is eligible to get Indian citizenship.
In simple words: Yes, Botham can get Indian citizenship because he has lived in India for 7 years, which is more than the required 5 years by law.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the residency requirement for naturalization and apply it to the given scenario to justify the answer.

Question 13. Lucy of Canada married Prof. Jani of Gujarat in the year 2005. Will she be given Indian citizenship? Why?
Answer: In this situation, Lucy from Canada will be granted Indian citizenship. According to one condition of the law, to obtain Indian citizenship, if a foreign woman marries an Indian citizen, she can get Indian citizenship. Since Lucy from Canada has married Prof. Shri Jani, an Indian citizen, she will be given Indian citizenship.
In simple words: Yes, Lucy will get Indian citizenship because she married an Indian citizen, which is allowed by law.

Exam Tip: Mention marriage to an Indian citizen as a valid pathway for a foreigner to acquire Indian citizenship, as per the law.

Write a Note, By Discussing the Following Questions:

Question 1. What is the information given on the Voter Identity Card and for what other purpose is it used ?
Answer: The following information is given on the Voter Identity Card:
1. Name of the voter
2. Father's name
3. Gender (Sex)
4. Date of birth and
5. Address.
The Voter Identity Card is considered an authentic document for citizenship. It can be used wherever proof of our identity is required.
In simple words: A Voter ID Card shows your name, father's name, gender, birth date, and address. It's a key document for proving who you are and for citizenship.

Exam Tip: List the specific details found on a Voter ID Card and explain its dual importance as both a proof of identity and a citizenship document.

Question 2. When does one become eligible for the Voter Identity Card?
Answer: One becomes eligible for the Voter Identity Card when they complete 18 years of age.
In simple words: You can get a Voter ID Card once you turn 18 years old.

Exam Tip: State the age requirement clearly and concisely.

Question 3. List other identity cards with photograph.
Answer: The following are other identity cards that include a photograph:
1. Passport
2. School identity card
3. PAN card
4. Driving licence, etc.
In simple words: Other photo ID cards include your Passport, School ID, PAN card, and Driving License.

Exam Tip: Provide a concise list of common photo identification documents.

Question 4. What information does your school identity card provide ?
Answer: The following information is provided on my school identity card:
1. Name of school
2. Address of school
3. My name
4. My residential address
5. Year of study
6. Standard-division
7. Class roll number
8. My signature
9. Principal's signature, etc.
In simple words: My school ID card shows the school's name and address, my name and home address, my study year, class details, roll number, and signatures.

Exam Tip: Be specific about the type of information found on a school identity card, covering both personal and institutional details.

Question 5. In which government office, has your name been registered and when ?
Answer: My name is registered in the Government office that handles birth/death records at the time of my birth. It is also registered in the government office during the Census, and in the government office that issues a ration card.
In simple words: My name is registered in government offices for birth records, during national censuses, and at the office that provides ration cards.

Exam Tip: List the different government offices and occasions where a person's name is officially recorded.

Question 6. Who registers the names of family members ?
Answer: A person who prepares the voter's list and a person who prepares a list for Census visit our house to register the names of family members. These individuals then compile the list of family members. [Note: The names of persons, who have completed 18 years or more are registered in the voters' list.]
In simple words: People who make voter lists and census lists visit homes to record family members' names. Those 18 or older are added to the voter list.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific officials responsible for registering family names for voter lists and census records.

Question 7. Which are the cards that have the names of family members and for what purpose are they used?
Answer: The names of all family members are recorded in the ration card. The ration card is helpful for purchasing essential goods at fair prices from various Fair Price Shops, which are part of the Public Distribution System run by the Government.
In simple words: The ration card lists all family members' names. It helps us buy important goods at fair prices from government stores.

Exam Tip: Specify the document (ration card) and its primary function (accessing essential commodities through the PDS).

Question 8. In which register of the school is your name registered with the necessary information?
Answer: The information about students of the school is made in the General Register of the school. It includes the following necessary information:
1. Name
2. Sub-caste
3. Date of birth
4. Place of birth
5. Name of previous school attended
6. Date of admission
7. Admitted to which Standard
8. Behaviour
9. Conduct
10. Reason for leaving the school.
In simple words: My name and details like caste, birth date, previous school, admission date, class, behavior, and reason for leaving are recorded in the school's General Register.

Exam Tip: Name the specific school register and list a comprehensive range of student information it contains.

Question 9. What essential information should be given in government offices and why?
Answer: It is very important to register information related to a person's birth and death in the government office. We get the birth certificate by registering a child's date of birth in the Government office. This certificate is useful when:
1. getting admission to the school for the first time
2. for preparing documents for Court of laws
3. for registering a new name in the ration card
4. for registering the name in voter's list
5. while applying for passport and
6. for availing the benefits as senior citizen.
The death certificate of a person is very useful to their heirs. It is also very helpful for closing financial transaction accounts in a bank or post-office, transferring names in immovable property, and whenever it is needed to cancel a deceased person's name.
In simple words: Registering birth and death details with the government is crucial. Birth certificates help with school, legal papers, ration cards, voter lists, passports, and senior citizen benefits. Death certificates help heirs close accounts, transfer property, and remove the deceased's name from records.

Exam Tip: Explain the dual importance of birth and death registration, providing specific examples of how each certificate is used.

Activities

Question 1. What will you do as a member of the institutions \ given in the following table ? What will you not do ? (Write three points each.)
Answer: