GSEB Class 6 Social Science Solutions Chapter 16 સ્થાનિક સરકાર

Fill in the Blanks:

Question 1. The ______ level structure is accepted.
Answer: ત્રણ (three)
In simple words: The system has three distinct levels.

Exam Tip: Make sure to correctly identify the number of tiers in the local governance framework.

Question 2. To manage the Gram Panchayat, the government appoints a ______.
Answer: તલાટી-કમ-મંત્રી (Talati-cum-Mantri)
In simple words: The government chooses a Talati-cum-Mantri to run the village council.

Exam Tip: Remember the specific role of the Talati-cum-Mantri in rural local administration.

Question 3. The administrative head of the Taluka is called the ______.
Answer: તાલુકા વિકાસ અધિકારી (T.D.O.) (Taluka Development Officer)
In simple words: The person in charge of administration at the Taluka level is called the T.D.O.

Exam Tip: Be precise with the full title, including any abbreviations like T.D.O., when identifying administrative roles.

Question 4. The third tier of local government is the ______ Panchayat.
Answer: જિલ્લા (District)
In simple words: The third level of local rule is the District Panchayat.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the names of each tier within the local self-government system.

Question 5. The Gram Panchayat must organize Gram Sabha meetings at least ______ times a year.
Answer: બે (two)
In simple words: The village council has to hold its general assembly meetings at least twice every year.

Exam Tip: Be sure to remember the mandatory minimum number of Gram Sabha meetings required annually.

Answer the Following Questions Briefly:

Question 1. At what level is the Mamlatdar an administrative officer?
Answer: The Mamlatdar is an administrative officer at the Taluka level.
In simple words: The Mamlatdar works as an administrator for the Taluka area.

Exam Tip: Distinguish the administrative roles at different levels of local governance.

Question 2. Who is the administrative head of the District?
Answer: The administrative head of the District is the Collector.
In simple words: The Collector is the main person in charge of managing the district.

Exam Tip: Be precise in naming the chief administrator of a district, typically the Collector.

Question 3. Who is considered the administrative head of the Municipal Corporation?
Answer: The Municipal Commissioner is considered the administrative head of the Municipal Corporation.
In simple words: The Municipal Commissioner acts as the main administrator for the city corporation.

Exam Tip: Use the accurate term "Municipal Commissioner" when referring to the administrative leader of a large city's governing body.

Question 4. What percentage of reserved seats for women are there in the Municipal Corporation?
Answer: In the Municipal Corporation, 50% of the members have reserved seats for women.
In simple words: Half of the seats in the city's council are set aside specifically for women members.

Exam Tip: State the exact percentage for women's reservation to demonstrate precise knowledge of local body composition.

Question 5. For how long can the Mayor remain in their post?
Answer: The Mayor can remain in their post for a term of two and a half years.
In simple words: The Mayor holds their position for two and a half years.

Exam Tip: Accurately recall the specific tenure (two and a half years) for the Mayor's office.

Answer the Following Questions in Three to Four Sentences:

Question 1. State the functions of the Gram Panchayat.
Answer: The functions of the Gram Panchayat are as follows:

• To assign a number to every house in the village.
• To manage the supply of household water and drinking water.
• To construct public roads in the village.
• To ensure the cleanliness of village roads and manage the disposal of wastewater.
• To maintain public properties.
• To establish and maintain health-related facilities in the village.
• To arrange for street lighting (lights) in the village.
• To set up primary education facilities in the village and spread awareness for education.
• To plan for village development.
• To supervise farm crops and maintain pastures in the village.
• To maintain land records.
• To keep a register of births and deaths and record them.

Exam Tip: When listing functions, group similar responsibilities together (e.g., infrastructure, health, education) for a clear and comprehensive answer.

Question 2. What is local government? Explain.
Answer: Local government, within the Panchayati Raj system, refers to the governing bodies at different administrative levels. This system is broadly divided into two main categories: rural administration and urban administration. Rural administration includes the Gram Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, and District Panchayat. Urban administration comprises the Municipality and Municipal Corporation. At the local level, citizens choose their own representatives by voting. These elected representatives then manage the affairs of these local institutions. This entire system is termed "Local Self-Governance." Organizations of this kind are known as local self-governance institutions. Specifically, the Gram Panchayat, Taluka Panchayat, and District Panchayat make up the rural local self-governance structure. The Municipality and Municipal Corporation, on the other hand, form the urban local self-governance framework.
In simple words: Local government means that people in an area vote for their own leaders. These leaders then run local bodies. This whole system is called "local self-rule." It includes village councils (Gram Panchayats), block councils (Taluka Panchayats), and district councils (District Panchayats) for rural areas, and city councils (Municipalities) and big city councils (Municipal Corporations) for urban areas.

Exam Tip: Clearly define local government as self-governance through elected representatives and correctly categorize the rural and urban bodies within this framework.

Question 3. What functions does the Talati-cum-Mantri perform?
Answer: The Talati-cum-Mantri performs the following functions:

1. They administer the Gram Panchayat.
2. They collect taxes.
3. They prepare reports, ledgers, and budgets for the Gram Panchayat and maintain its accounts.
4. They implement the directives of the Gram Panchayat.

Exam Tip: Be sure to list the core responsibilities, particularly administrative and financial duties, when describing the Talati-cum-Mantri's role.

Write Short Notes:

Question 1. Describe the functions of the Municipal Corporation in detail.
Answer: The main functions of the Municipal Corporation are as follows:

• To maintain public cleanliness and public health.
• To provide clean drinking water to the city's residents.
• To establish drainage systems for wastewater and rainwater.
• To ensure cleanliness in the city and proper disposal of garbage.
• To construct, repair, and maintain solid roads and keep them clean.
• To arrange for street lighting (streetlights) on city roads.
• To provide for primary education.
• To establish a fire-fighting system (fire brigade).
• To keep records of births, deaths, and marriages.
• To prevent adulteration in food items.
• To construct and operate public hospitals, dispensaries, libraries, playgrounds, gardens, and other public facilities.

Exam Tip: Organize the functions of the Municipal Corporation into categories such as public health, infrastructure, and social services for a structured and easy-to-understand explanation.

Question 2. Social Justice Committee
Answer: The Social Justice Committee is formed to create and implement plans that provide education, health, social, and financial support to the weaker sections of society. This committee, at both the Taluka Panchayat and District Panchayat levels, consists of five members. The establishment of the Social Justice Committee is compulsory at all three tiers of Panchayati Raj. The main function of this committee is to ensure justice for the weaker sections of society.
In simple words: The Social Justice Committee works to make sure weaker groups get education, healthcare, social benefits, and money help. It has five members at block and district levels and must exist at all three levels of local self-governance. Its job is to give justice to these groups.

Exam Tip: Remember the purpose of the Social Justice Committee (empowering weaker sections), its composition (five members at Taluka/District levels), and its mandatory presence across Panchayati Raj tiers.

Question 3. Role of the District Collector in Panchayati Raj.
Answer: The Collector is the chief administrative officer of the entire district.

• They also perform duties as the District Judge and District Election Officer.
• They coordinate and manage the work of all departments at the district level.
• They serve as the secretary of the District Planning Committee, which is formed for the overall development of the district.
• They determine the number of members for Gram Panchayats. Indeed, the role of the District Collector in Panchayati Raj is significant.
• They allocate reserved seats for Gram Panchayats. This is very important.
• The Collector makes decisions regarding the reservation of the Sarpanch post for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Socially and Educationally Backward Classes, and women.

Exam Tip: Detail the Collector's multifaceted role, including administrative, judicial, electoral, and developmental responsibilities within the Panchayati Raj system.