GSEB Class 6 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 3 करोमि

करोमि स्वाध्यायः

Question 1. નીચે આપેલાં ક્રિયાપદોનાં યોગ્ય રૂપો વડે ખાલી જગ્યા પૂરી વાક્ય બનાવો : उदाहरण : अहं पठामि। (पठ्)
(i) अहं – (गच्छ्)
(ii) अहं – (लिख्)
(iii) अहं – (खाद्)
(iv) अहं – (नम्)
(v) अहं – (क्रीड्)
(vi) अहं – (तृ-तर्)
(vii) अहं – (नृत्-नृत्य)
Answer:
(i) अहम् गच्छामि।
(ii) अहम् लिखामि।
(iii) अहम् खादामि।
(iv) अहम् नमामि।
(v) अहम् क्रीडामि।
(vi) अहम् तरामि।
(vii) अहम् नृत्यामि।
In simple words: For each given verb root, change it to the 'अहम्' form, which means "I do" that action. This makes the sentence complete with the correct verb ending.

Exam Tip: Remember that 'अहम्' (I) always uses the verb ending '-मि' in the present tense (e.g., पठामि, गच्छामि). This is a crucial rule for Sanskrit grammar.

વિચારીને લખો :

Question 2. આપેલા વાક્યોને 'અહમ્' કર્તા સાથે યોગ્ય ક્રિયાપદનો ઉપયોગ કરીને ફરીથી લખો : ઉદાહરણ : सुरेशः पठति। अहं पठामि।
(i) चेतना नमति। अहं ................
(ii) मोहनः क्रीडति। अहं ................
(iii) आयुषी गायति। अहं ................
(iv) गौतमः तरति। अहं ................
(v) रूपलः खादति। अहं ................
(vi) धुमिता पश्यति। अहं ................
(vii) उषा लिखति। अहं ................
Answer:
(i) चेतना नमति। अहं नमामि।
(ii) मोहनः क्रीडति। अहं क्रीडामि।
(iii) आयुषी गायति। अहं गायामि।
(iv) गौतमः तरति। अहं तरामि।
(v) रूपा (रूपल) खादति। अहं खादामि।
(vi) धुमिता पश्यति। अहं पश्यामि।
(vii) उषा लिखति। अहं लिखामि।
In simple words: When the subject changes from a third person (like Chetan or Mohan) to 'अहम्' (I), the verb ending must change from '-ति' to '-मि' to agree with 'I'. This is a basic rule in Sanskrit grammar.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the verb endings. Third person singular verbs end in '-ति' (e.g., पठति, गच्छति), while first person singular verbs (with 'अहम्') end in '-मि' (e.g., पठामि, गच्छामि).

નીચેનાં વાક્યોમાં રેખાંકિત શબ્દોના સ્થાને કૌંસમાં આપેલા શબ્દોનો ઉપયોગ કરી બે-બે વાક્યો લખો :

Question 3. (i) अहं पुस्तकं पठामि। (पत्रम्, वर्तमानपत्रम्)
Answer: अहं पत्रं पठामि। अहं वर्तमानपत्रं पठामि।
In simple words: The original sentence "I read a book" is changed to "I read a letter" and "I read a newspaper" by replacing the object with the given alternatives.

Exam Tip: Ensure that when you replace a noun, its case (accusative, in this instance) remains correct for the sentence structure.

Question 3. (ii) अहं चित्रं पश्यामि। (विमानम्, दूरदर्शनम्)
Answer: अहं विमानं पश्यामि। अहं दूरदर्शनं पश्यामि।
In simple words: The original sentence "I see a picture" is changed to "I see an airplane" and "I see television" by using the new object words provided.

Exam Tip: Confirm that the new object words fit grammatically into the sentence, usually requiring the accusative case (ending in -म् for neuter nouns).

Question 3. (iii) अहम् अभ्यासं करोमि। (सेवाम्, स्नानम्)
Answer: अहं सेवां करोमि। अहं स्नानं करोमि।
In simple words: The sentence "I do practice" is changed to "I do service" and "I do bathing" by substituting the given words while keeping the verb 'करोमि' (I do).

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the gender and case of the replacement nouns (सेवां, स्नानं) to maintain grammatical correctness with the verb 'करोमि'.

Question 3. (iv) अहं भोजनं खादामि। (रोटिकाम्, मोदकम्)
Answer: अहं रोटिकां खादामि। अहं मोदकं खादामि।
In simple words: The sentence "I eat food" is changed to "I eat bread" and "I eat a sweet" by using the alternative words 'रोटिकाम्' and 'मोदकम्'.

Exam Tip: Ensure that the substituted nouns (रोटिकाम्, मोदकम्) are in the correct case (accusative) as direct objects of the verb 'खादामि'.

Question 3. (v) अहं देवं नमामि। (मातरम्, पितरम्)
Answer: अहं मातरं नमामि। अहं पितरं नमामि।
In simple words: The sentence "I bow to God" is changed to "I bow to mother" and "I bow to father" by using the new object words 'मातरम्' and 'पितरम्'.

Exam Tip: The words for mother and father (मातरम्, पितरम्) are important vocabulary; make sure their accusative forms are used correctly when they are the object of 'नमामि'.

Question 3. (vi) अहं मन्दिरं गच्छामि। (नगरम्, ग्रामम्)
Answer: अहं नगरं गच्छामि। अहं ग्रामं गच्छामि।
In simple words: The sentence "I go to the temple" is changed to "I go to the city" and "I go to the village" by replacing the destination with the given words.

Exam Tip: Verbs of motion like 'गच्छामि' (I go) typically take the accusative case for their destination (e.g., मन्दिरं, नगरं, ग्रामं).

Question 3. (vii) अहं मित्रं स्मरामि। (ईश्वरम्, गुरुम्)
Answer: अहम् ईश्वरं स्मरामि। अहं गुरुं स्मरामि।
In simple words: The sentence "I remember a friend" is changed to "I remember God" and "I remember the teacher" by replacing the object of remembrance with the new words.

Exam Tip: The verb 'स्मरामि' (I remember) takes the accusative case for the object being remembered, as shown with ईश्वरं and गुरुम्.

Question 3. (viii) अहं पत्रं लिखामि। (कथाम, गीतम्)
Answer: अहं कथां लिखामि। अहं गीतं लिखामि।
In simple words: The sentence "I write a letter" is changed to "I write a story" and "I write a song" by substituting the object with 'कथाम' and 'गीतम्'.

Exam Tip: When using 'लिखामि' (I write), ensure the direct object is in the accusative case (e.g., कथां, गीतम्).

4. નીચે આપેલા પ્રશ્નો વાંચી તેની સામેના ખાનામાં જવાબ લખો :

Question 4. (i) भवान् कुत्र गच्छति ?
Answer: अहं मन्दिरं गच्छामि।
In simple words: The question asks "Where do you go?" and the answer provides "I go to the temple."

Exam Tip: When answering a 'कुत्र' (where) question, state the destination using the accusative case for the place and the 'अहम्' form of the verb.

Question 4. (ii) भवान् किं पश्यति ?
Answer: अहं पुस्तकं पश्यामि।
In simple words: The question asks "What do you see?" and the answer indicates "I see a book."

Exam Tip: For 'किं' (what) questions, identify the object and use its accusative form with the appropriate 'अहम्' verb.

Question 4. (iii) भवान् किं लिखति ?
Answer: अहं निबन्धं लिखामि।
In simple words: The question asks "What do you write?" and the answer states "I write an essay."

Exam Tip: Ensure the object (निबन्धं) is in the accusative case when paired with 'लिखामि' (I write).

Question 4. (iv) भवान् किं खादति ?
Answer: अहं मोदकं खादामि।
In simple words: The question asks "What do you eat?" and the answer replies "I eat a sweet (modak)."

Exam Tip: Use the correct accusative form for the food item (मोदकं) as the direct object of 'खादामि'.

Question 4. (v) भवान् किं गायति ?
Answer: अहं सुभाषितं गायामि।
In simple words: The question asks "What do you sing?" and the answer provides "I sing a good saying/proverb."

Exam Tip: The object 'सुभाषितं' (good saying) should be in the accusative case when used with 'गायामि' (I sing).

Question 4. (vi) भवान् किं करोति ?
Answer: अहं लेखनं करोमि।
In simple words: The question asks "What do you do?" and the answer explains "I do writing."

Exam Tip: 'लेखनं' (writing) is the direct object here, hence it's in the accusative case, accompanying the verb 'करोमि' (I do).

करोमि विशेष प्रश्नोत्तर

નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના ઉત્તર સંસ્કૃતમાં લખો:

Question 5. (i) किशोरः कुत्र गच्छति?
Answer: किशोरः पाठशालां गच्छति।
In simple words: The question asks where Kishor goes, and the answer states he goes to school.

Exam Tip: For questions about movement, ensure the destination (पाठशालां) is in the accusative case.

Question 5. (ii) खुशबू किं पठति?
Answer: खुशबू पुस्तकं पठति।
In simple words: The question asks what Khushboo reads, and the answer says she reads a book.

Exam Tip: The object of reading (पुस्तकं) should be in the accusative case.

Question 5. (iii) महर्षिः किं नमति?
Answer: महर्षिः मातामहं नमति।
In simple words: The question asks whom Maharshi bows to, and the answer explains he bows to his maternal grandfather.

Exam Tip: The person to whom one bows (मातामहं) is in the accusative case when used with 'नमति'.

Question 5. (iv) रमा किं गायति?
Answer: रमा प्रार्थनागीतं गायति।
In simple words: The question asks what Rama sings, and the answer states she sings a prayer song.

Exam Tip: 'प्रार्थनागीतं' (prayer song) is the object, so it takes the accusative case.

Question 5. (v) पूनम किं करोति ?
Answer: पूनम भोजनं करोति।
In simple words: The question asks what Poonam does, and the answer says she prepares food.

Exam Tip: 'भोजनं' (food) as the object of 'करोति' (does) is in the accusative case.

Question 5. (vi) राजेशः कुत्र गच्छति?
Answer: राजेशः क्रीडाङ्गणं गच्छति।
In simple words: The question asks where Rajesh goes, and the answer explains he goes to the playground.

Exam Tip: The destination 'क्रीडाङ्गणं' (playground) is in the accusative case when used with 'गच्छति'.

Question 5. (vii) कः जलाशये तरति?
Answer: प्रवीणः जलाशये तरति।
In simple words: The question asks who swims in the lake, and the answer indicates Praveen swims in the lake.

Exam Tip: For 'कः' (who) questions, identify the subject and ensure the verb agrees with it.

Question 5. (viii) पूजा किं पश्यति?
Answer: पूजा चित्रं पश्यति।
In simple words: The question asks what Pooja sees, and the answer explains she sees a picture.

Exam Tip: The object 'चित्रं' (picture) is in the accusative case when used with 'पश्यति'.

नीचेना प्रत्येक प्रश्नना उत्तर माटे आपेला विकल्पोंमाथी साचो विकल्प शोधो:

Question 6. (i) अहं पाठशाला .........
(a) गच्छामि
(b) गच्छसि
(c) गच्छति
(d) गच्छन्ति
Answer: (a) गच्छामि
In simple words: The correct verb form for 'अहं' (I) in the present tense is 'गच्छामि' (I go), which uses the '-मि' ending.

Exam Tip: Always match the verb ending with the pronoun. 'अहं' takes '-मि' for singular first person present tense.

Question 6. (ii) खुशबू कुत्र गच्छति?
(a) पाठशालाम्
(b) क्रीडाङ्गणम्
(c) पुस्तकालयम्
(d) मातुलगृहम्
Answer: (c) पुस्तकालयम्
In simple words: Based on the context provided in the lesson (e.g., from the images or example sentences), Khushboo goes to the library.

Exam Tip: When answering 'कुत्र' (where) questions, remember that the destination noun should be in the accusative case, and refer back to the context if specific details are needed.

Question 6. (iii) अहं क्रीडाङ्गणे .........
(a) क्रीडामि
(b) क्रीडसि
(c) क्रीडन्ति
(d) क्रीडति
Answer: (a) क्रीडामि
In simple words: For the pronoun 'अहं' (I), the correct verb form is 'क्रीडामि' (I play), which ends with '-मि'.

Exam Tip: The verb ending must always agree with the subject. 'अहं' (I) always pairs with verbs ending in '-मि'.

Question 6. (iv) अहं ......... गच्छामि।
(a) मातामहेन
(b) प्रार्थनागीतस्य
(c) मातुलगृहं
(d) मित्रेण
Answer: (c) मातुलगृहं
In simple words: The word 'मातुलगृहं' (maternal uncle's house) is the correct accusative form for a destination with 'गच्छामि' (I go).

Exam Tip: For verbs of motion like 'गच्छामि', the destination is typically in the accusative case. 'मातुलगृहं' is the correct form here.

Question 6. (v) अहं ......... गच्छामि।
(a) जलाशयम्
(b) भोजनः
(c) प्रार्थनागीतेन
(d) मित्रस्य
Answer: (a) जलाशयम्
In simple words: 'जलाशयम्' (lake) is the proper accusative form for a place one goes to, fitting the verb 'गच्छामि' (I go).

Exam Tip: Always use the accusative case for the direct object of a verb of motion like 'गच्छामि'.

Question 6. (vi) अहं पत्रं .........
(a) लिखामि
(b) लिखसि
(c) लिखति
(d) लिखन्ति
Answer: (a) लिखामि
In simple words: The verb form 'लिखामि' (I write) correctly agrees with the first-person singular pronoun 'अहं' (I).

Exam Tip: Ensure that the verb's person and number agree with the subject pronoun. 'अहं' always takes the '-मि' ending.

Question 6. (vii) रूपल नृत्यशालां ......... च नृत्यति।
(a) गच्छसि, नृत्यसि
(b) गच्छति, नृत्यति
(c) गच्छामि, नृत्यामि
(d) गच्छन्ति, नृत्यन्ति
Answer: (b) गच्छति, नृत्यति
In simple words: For the third-person singular subject 'रूपल' (Rupal), the verbs 'गच्छति' (goes) and 'नृत्यति' (dances) are correct, both ending in '-ति'.

Exam Tip: When the subject is a singular third person (like a name), the verb will end in '-ति'.

Question 6. (viii) कौशलः किं स्मरति?
(a) पत्रम्
(b) पूजाम
(c) पुस्तकम्
(d) मित्रम्
Answer: (d) मित्रम्
In simple words: Based on the example in Question 3 (vii), 'मित्रम्' (friend) is a plausible object for 'स्मरति' (remembers).

Exam Tip: Contextual clues from previous questions or the lesson text can help determine the likely correct option for such questions.

Question 6. (ix) पूजा कुत्र गच्छति?
(a) पुस्तकालयम्
(b) प्रार्थनामन्दिरम्
(c) जलाशयम्
(d) चित्रशालाम्
Answer: (d) चित्रशालाम्
In simple words: The context from later parts of the lesson indicates that Pooja goes to the art gallery.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific details and character actions mentioned throughout the chapter to correctly answer contextual questions.

Question 6. (x) अहं ......... प्रार्थनागीतं गायामि।
(a) कुत्र
(b) तत्र
(c) कस्य
(d) पुरः
Answer: (b) तत्र
In simple words: The word 'तत्र' (there) correctly completes the sentence "I sing a prayer song there," indicating a location.

Exam Tip: 'तत्र' is an adverb of place meaning 'there', often used to specify the location of an action.

Question 6. (xi) जलाशयम् – નો समानार्थी શબ્દ શોધો.
(a) जलम्
(b) खेलनम्
(c) तडागः
(d) देवालयम्
Answer: (c) तडागः
In simple words: 'जलाशयम्' (reservoir/lake) and 'तडागः' (pond/lake) are synonyms, both meaning a body of water.

Exam Tip: Knowing common Sanskrit synonyms is very helpful. 'जलाशयम्' and 'तडागः' both refer to a pond or lake.

Question 6. (xii) 'भाई' નો संस्कृत શબ્દ શોધો.
(a) अहम्
(b) मम
(c) तव
(d) वयम्
Answer: (b) मम
In simple words: The Sanskrit word for 'भाई' (my/mine in Gujarati context meaning 'of me') is 'मम'. (Note: 'भाई' can also mean brother in Hindi, but in context of 'my', it's 'मम').

Exam Tip: 'मम' means 'my' or 'mine' in Sanskrit. 'भाई' in Gujarati can imply possession, leading to 'मम'.

3. નીચેના સંસ્કૃત શબ્દોના ગુજરાતી અર્થ લખોઃ

Question 7. (i) अहम्
Answer: હું
In simple words: 'अहम्' means 'I' in Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: 'अहम्' is a fundamental first-person pronoun that students should memorize early.

Question 7. (ii) मातामहः
Answer: નાના, માતાના પિતા
In simple words: 'मातामहः' refers to the maternal grandfather, which means mother's father.

Exam Tip: Distinguish 'मातामहः' (maternal grandfather) from 'पितामहः' (paternal grandfather).

Question 7. (iii) क्रीडाङ्गणम्
Answer: રમતનું મેદાન
In simple words: 'क्रीडाङ्गणम्' means a playground, a place for games and sports.

Exam Tip: Break down compound words: 'क्रीडा' (play) + 'अङ्गणम्' (courtyard/ground) = playground.

Question 7. (iv) मातुलगृहम्
Answer: મામાનું ઘર, મોસાળ
In simple words: 'मातुलगृहम्' means maternal uncle's house, also called 'Mosal' (mother's brother's house).

Exam Tip: 'मातुल' means maternal uncle, and 'गृहम्' means house, so 'मातुलगृहम्' is the uncle's house.

Question 7. (v) मातुलः
Answer: મામા
In simple words: 'मातुलः' directly translates to 'maternal uncle'.

Exam Tip: Understanding kinship terms is important in Sanskrit. 'मातुलः' refers to the mother's brother.

Question 7. (vi) स्मरामि
Answer: (હું) યાદ કરું છું.
In simple words: 'स्मरामि' means "I remember" or "I recall".

Exam Tip: The '-मि' ending indicates a first-person singular verb, consistent with 'अहम्' (I) as the implied subject.

4. નીચેનાં ગુજરાતી વાક્યોનો સંસ્કૃતમાં અનુવાદ કરોઃ

Question 8. (i) મારું નામ રાજેશ છે.
Answer: मम नाम राजेशः।
In simple words: The phrase "My name is Rajesh" is translated by using 'मम' (my), 'नाम' (name), and 'राजेशः' (Rajesh).

Exam Tip: This is a standard way to introduce oneself. Remember 'मम' for 'my' and to use the nominative case for the name.

Question 8. (ii) હું પુસ્તક વાંચું છું.
Answer: अहं पुस्तकं पठामि।
In simple words: "I read a book" is translated with 'अहं' (I), 'पुस्तकं' (book, accusative), and 'पठामि' (I read).

Exam Tip: Ensure the verb 'पठामि' ends in '-मि' because the subject is 'अहम्' (I), and the object 'पुस्तकं' is in the accusative case.

Question 8. (iii) હું તરું છું.
Answer: अहं तरामि।
In simple words: "I swim" is translated using 'अहं' (I) and 'तरामि' (I swim).

Exam Tip: Simple sentences like this directly show the verb conjugation for 'अहम्'.

Question 8. (iv) મારું નામ પૂનમ છે.
Answer: मम नाम पूनम।
In simple words: "My name is Poonam" is translated using 'मम' (my), 'नाम' (name), and 'पूनम' (Poonam).

Exam Tip: Similar to Rajesh, this shows the pattern for introducing a name.

Question 8. (v) ત્યાં હું નૃત્ય કરું છું.
Answer: तत्र अहं नृत्यामि।
In simple words: "I dance there" uses 'तत्र' (there), 'अहं' (I), and 'नृत्यामि' (I dance).

Exam Tip: 'तत्र' (there) is an important adverb of place. Note the placement at the beginning of the sentence.

Question 8. (vi) હું તળાવે જાઉં છું.
Answer: अहं जलाशयं गच्छामि।
In simple words: "I go to the lake" is translated with 'अहं' (I), 'जलाशयं' (lake, accusative), and 'गच्छामि' (I go).

Exam Tip: For destinations with verbs of motion, the accusative case is used for the noun 'जलाशयं'.

Question 8. (vii) હું પત્ર લખું છું.
Answer: अहं पत्रं लिखामि।
In simple words: "I write a letter" uses 'अहं' (I), 'पत्रं' (letter, accusative), and 'लिखामि' (I write).

Exam Tip: The object 'पत्रं' (letter) is in the accusative case with 'लिखामि'.

Question 8. (viii) પૂજા ચિત્ર જુએ છે.
Answer: पूजा चित्रं पश्यति।
In simple words: "Pooja sees a picture" is translated with 'पूजा' (Pooja), 'चित्रं' (picture, accusative), and 'पश्यति' (sees).

Exam Tip: Note the third-person singular verb 'पश्यति' (ends in '-ति') for the subject 'पूजा'.

5. નીચેનાં સંસ્કૃત વાક્યોનો ગુજરાતીમાં અનુવાદ કરોઃ

Question 9. (i) मम नाम महर्षिः।
Answer: મારું નામ મહર્ષિ છે.
In simple words: This sentence means "My name is Maharshi".

Exam Tip: This is a basic Sanskrit phrase for self-introduction. 'मम' means 'my'.

Question 9. (ii) तत्र अहं क्रीडामि।
Answer: ત્યાં હું રમું છું.
In simple words: This translates to "I play there".

Exam Tip: 'तत्र' (there) is an important adverb, and 'क्रीडामि' (I play) shows first-person singular verb conjugation.

Question 9. (iii) अहं नृत्यशालां गच्छामि।
Answer: હું નૃત્યશાળામાં જાઉં છું.
In simple words: This sentence means "I go to the dance school".

Exam Tip: 'नृत्यशालां' is the accusative case of the destination, and 'गच्छामि' is the first-person singular verb for 'to go'.

Question 9. (iv) गीता पुस्तकं पठति।
Answer: ગીતા પુસ્તક વાંચે છે.
In simple words: This means "Geeta reads a book".

Exam Tip: 'पठति' uses the '-ति' ending for a third-person singular subject like 'गीता'.

Question 9. (v) महेन्द्रः मित्राय पत्रं लिखति।
Answer: મહેન્દ્ર મિત્રને પત્ર લખે છે.
In simple words: This sentence translates to "Mahendra writes a letter to a friend".

Exam Tip: 'मित्राय' (to a friend) is in the dative case, indicating the recipient of the action.

Question 9. (vi) भीमः मोदकं खादति।
Answer: ભીમ લાડુ ખાય છે.
In simple words: This means "Bhim eats a sweet (laddu)".

Exam Tip: 'मोदकं' (sweet) is the direct object in the accusative case, and 'खादति' is the third-person singular verb.

Question 9. (vii) विभा जलं पिबति।
Answer: વિભા પાણી પીએ છે.
In simple words: This translates to "Vibha drinks water".

Exam Tip: 'जलं' (water) is the accusative object, and 'पिबति' is the third-person singular verb for 'to drink'.

Question 9. (viii) गायकः गायनं गायति।
Answer: ગવૈયો ગાયન ગાય છે.
In simple words: This means "The singer sings a song".

Exam Tip: This is an example of a cognate object, where the noun 'गायनं' (singing/song) is derived from the same root as the verb 'गायति' (sings).

Question 9. (ix) मिहिरः सङ्गणके गणयति।
Answer: મિહિર સંગણક (કમ્પ્યુટર) પર ગણતરી કરે છે.
In simple words: This translates to "Mihir calculates on the computer".

Exam Tip: 'सङ्गणके' (on the computer) is in the locative case, indicating the place or instrument of action.

Question 9. (x) मनीषा सेवां करोति।
Answer: મનીષા સેવા કરે છે.
In simple words: This means "Manisha does service".

Exam Tip: 'सेवां' (service) is the accusative object of the verb 'करोति' (does).

Question 9. (xi) कर्णः दानं करोति।
Answer: કર્ણ દાન કરે છે.
In simple words: This translates to "Karna gives donations".

Exam Tip: 'दानं' (donation) is the accusative object of the verb 'करोति' (does/gives).

करोमि Summary in Gujarati

પ્રથમ સત્રમાં 'કરોતિ' પાઠમાં વર્તમાનકાળ, અન્ય પુરુષ એકવચનનાં કેટલાંક ક્રિયાપદોનો આપણે પરિચય મેળવ્યો. અહીં વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચનનાં ક્રિયાપદોની ઓળખ મેળવવાની છે. અહીં કર્તા પોતે જ ક્રિયા કરતો હોય એ સમયનું વર્ણન કરવાનું હોય છે તે રજૂ કરવાની પદ્ધતિ અહીં છે. આ પાઠમાં આવાં દસ ક્રિયાપદો આપવામાં આવ્યાં છે.

करोमि शब्दार्थ :

• मम - મારું.
• पतशालां (पठशालाम) – નિશાળે, શાળાએ.
• गच्छामि – જાઉં છું.
• ગચ્છ્ – ગચ્છ્ (શપ.) ધાતુનું વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચન.
• તત્ર – ત્યાં; આ અવ્યય છે.
• अहम् - હું.
• अभ्यास (अभ्यासम) – અભ્યાસ, અધ્યયન.
• पुस्तकालय (पुस्तकालयम) – પુસ્તકાલયમાં, લાઇબ્રેરીમાં.
• पुस्तक (पुस्तकम) – પુસ્તક. पठामि – વાંચું ;
• पठ् – (૨ પ.) ધાતુનું વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચન; 'અહમ્' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ.
• क्रीडा (डाईम) – રમતગમતના મેદાન પર.
• क्रीडामि – રમું છું;
• क्रीड् – (૫.) ધાતુનું વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચન; 'અહમ્' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ,
• मातुलगृहम् – મોસાળ, મામાનું ઘર.
• मातामहम् – નાનાને, માતાના પિતાને.
• नमामि – નમું છું; नम् – (૧ પ.) ધાતુનું વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચન; 'अहम्' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ.
• प्रार्थनामन्दिरं (प्रार्थनामन्दिरम्) – પ્રાર્થનાગૃહમાં, પ્રાર્થનાભવનમાં.
• प्रार्थनागीतं (प्रार्थनागीतम्) – પ્રાર્થના માટેનું ગીત.
• गायामि – ગાઉં છું; गै – (૧ પ.) ધાતુનું વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચન; 'अहम्' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ.
• जलाशयं (जलाशयम्) – તળાવ, સરોવર.
• तरामि – તરું છું; तू-तर् (૧ પ.) ધાતુનું વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચન; 'अहम्' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ.
• भोजनालयं (भोजनालयम्) – ભોજનખંડમાં, રસોડામાં.
• खादामि – ખાઉં છું; 'अहम्' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ.
• स्मरामि - સંભારું છું, યાદ કરું છું; स्मृ - स्मर् – (૧ પ.) ધાતુનું વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચન; 'अहम्' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ.
• पत्रं (पत्रम्) – પત્ર, કાગળ.
• लिखामि – લખું છું; 'अहम्' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ.
• चित्रशालां (चित्रशालाम्) – ચિત્રશાળામાં.
• पश्यामि – જોઉં છું; दृश् - पश्य् – (૨ પ.) ધાતુનું વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચન; 'अहम्' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ.
• नृत्यशालां (नृत्यशालाम्) – નૃત્યશાળામાં.
• नृत्यामि – નૃત્ય કરું છું, નાચું છું; નૃત્ – (૪ પ.) ધાતુનું વર્તમાનકાળ, ઉત્તમ પુરુષ એકવચન; 'अहम्' કર્તાનું ક્રિયાપદ.

સંસ્કૃત વાક્યો અને તેમનો ગુજરાતીમાં અનુવાદ:

Question 10. (i) मम नाम किशोरः। अहं पाठशालां गच्छामि। તત્ર अहम् अभ्यासं करोमि।
Answer: મારું નામ કિશોર છે. હું નિશાળે જાઉં છું. ત્યાં હું અભ્યાસ કરું છું.
In simple words: This translates to "My name is Kishor. I go to school. I study there."

Exam Tip: This illustrates a sequence of actions: self-introduction, going to a place, and performing an activity there.

Question 10. (ii) मम नाम खुशबू। अहं पुस्तकालयं गच्छामિ। तत्र अहं पुस्तकं पठामि।
Answer: મારું નામ ખુશબૂ છે. હું પુસ્તકાલયમાં જાઉં છું. ત્યાં હું પુસ્તક વાંચું છું.
In simple words: This means "My name is Khushboo. I go to the library. I read a book there."

Exam Tip: Note how 'पुस्तकालयं' (library) is in the accusative case as a destination, and 'पुस्तकं' (book) is in the accusative as the object of reading.

Question 10. (iii) मम नाम राजेशः। अहं क्रीडाङ्गणं गच्छामि। तत्र अहं क्रीडामि।
Answer: મારું નામ રાજેશ છે. હું રમતગમતના મેદાનમાં જાઉં છું. ત્યાં હું રમું છું.
In simple words: This translates to "My name is Rajesh. I go to the playground. I play there."

Exam Tip: 'क्रीडाङ्गणं' (playground) is the destination. The verb 'क्रीडामि' (I play) is used correctly with 'अहम्'.

Question 10. (iv) मम नाम महर्षिः। अहं मातुलगृहं गच्छामि। तत्र अहं मातामहं नमामि।
Answer: મારું નામ મહર્ષિ છે. હું મામાના ઘરે જાઉં છું. ત્યાં હું નાનાને નમું છું.
In simple words: This means "My name is Maharshi. I go to my maternal uncle's house. There I bow to my maternal grandfather."

Exam Tip: This shows both going to a place ('मातुलगृहं' in accusative) and performing an action ('मातामहं नमामि' with 'मातामहं' in accusative) at that location.

Question 10. (v) मम नाम रमा। अहं प्रार्थनामन्दिरं गच्छामि। तत्र अहं प्रार्थनागीतं गायामि।
Answer: મારું નામ રમા છે. હું પ્રાર્થનાભવનમાં જાઉં છું. ત્યાં હું પ્રાર્થના માટેનું ગીત ગાઉં છું.
In simple words: This translates to "My name is Rama. I go to the prayer house. There I sing a prayer song."

Exam Tip: 'प्रार्थनामन्दिरं' (prayer house) is the destination. 'प्रार्थनागीतं गायामि' shows the action of singing a prayer song.

Word Meanings:

Smaraami: I remember, I recall; this verb (Smru - Smar, 1st conjugation, parasmaipada) is in the present tense, first person singular form, used with the subject 'Aham'.

Patram: A letter or document. Likhaami: I write; this verb form is connected to the subject 'Aham'.

Chitrashaalaam: In the art gallery. Pashyaami: I see; this verb (Drush - Pashy, 2nd conjugation, aatmanepada) is in the present tense, first person singular, and is used with the subject 'Aham'.

Nrityashaalaam: In the dance hall. Nrityaami: I dance; this verb (Nrut - Nrut, 4th conjugation, aatmanepada) is in the present tense, first person singular, and is for the subject 'Aham'.

Sanskrit Sentences and Their Gujarati Translation:

6. मम नाम प्रवीणः। (My name is Praveen.) अहं जलाशयं गच्छामि। (I go to the lake.) तत्र अहं तरामि। (I swim there.)

7. मम नाम पूनम। (My name is Poonam (Poornima).) अहं भोजनालयं गच्छामि। (I go to the dining hall.) तत्र अहं खादामि। (I eat there.)

8. मम नाम कौशलः। (My name is Kaushal.) अहं मित्रं स्मरामि। (I remember my friend.) अहं पत्रं लिखामि। (I write a letter.)

9. मम नाम पूजा। (My name is Pooja.) अहं चित्रशालां गच्छामि। (I go to the art gallery.) तत्र अहं चित्रं पश्यामि। (I see a picture there.)

10. मम नाम रूपा (रूपल)। (My name is Rupa (Rupal).) अहं नृत्यशालां गच्छामि। (I go to the dance school.) तत्र अहं नृत्यामि। (I dance there.)