GSEB Class 6 Sanskrit Solutions Chapter 3 लेखनम्

लेखनम् Exercise

Question 1. Copy the following words :
(i) नकुलः
(ii) वृषभः
(iii) मण्डूकः
(iv) स्थालिका
(v) वस्त्रम्
(vi) औषधम्
(vii) सञ्चिका
(viii) पिञ्ज
(ix) शृगालः
(x) वानरः
(xi) सङ्ख्या
(xii) शशकः
Answer:
(i) नकुलः – नकुलः
(ii) वृषभः – वृषभः
(iii) मण्डूकः – मण्डूकः
(iv) स्थालिका – स्थालिका
(v) वस्त्रम् – वस्त्रम्
(vi) औषधम् – औषधम्
(vii) सञ्चिका – सञ्चिका
(viii) पिञ्जः – पिञ्जः
(ix) शृगालः – शृगालः
(x) वानरः – वानरः
(xi) सङ्ख्या – सङ्ख्या
(xii) शशकः – शशकः
In simple words: Write out each of the words exactly as they are given, practicing your Sanskrit script.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the diacritics and correct formation of each letter to ensure accuracy.

Question 2. Copy the following lines of the poems :
(i) सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः।
(ii) सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु।।
(iii) शारदायै नमः।
(iv) वीणापुस्तकधारिणि।
(v) प्रसन्ना भव सर्वदा।
Answer:
(i) सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः। सर्वे भवन्तु सुखिनः।
(ii) सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु । सर्वे भद्राणि पश्यन्तु।
(iii) शारदायै नमः। शारदायै नमः।
(iv) वीणापुस्तकधारिणि। वीणापुस्तकधारिणि।
(v) प्रसन्ना भव सर्वदा। प्रसन्ना भव सर्वदा।
In simple words: Transcribe each poetic line carefully, replicating the original text precisely as shown.

Exam Tip: Ensure that all punctuation marks and special symbols are copied accurately, as they are part of the original composition.

Question 3. Copy the following sentences :
(i) एकं वनम् अस्ति।
(ii) शशकः भीतः भवति।
(iii) शृगालः अनुधावति।
(iv) शशक: वृक्षसमीपम् आगच्छति।
(v) शशकः पलायनं करोति।
Answer:
(i) एकं वनम् अस्ति। एकं वनम् अस्ति।
(ii) शशकः भीतः भवति। शशकः भीतः भवति।
(iii) शृगालः अनुधावति। शृगालः अनुधावति।
(iv) शशक: वृक्षसमीपम् आगच्छति। शशकः वृक्षसमीपम् आगच्छति।
(v) शशकः पलायनं करोति। शशकः पलायनं करोति।।
In simple words: Write each sentence out, making sure to copy it exactly from the given text.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the spacing and any specific markings within each sentence to ensure a perfect copy.

Sanskrit Digest Std 6 GSEB लेखनम् Important Questions and Answers

Answer each of the following questions in one sentence in English:

Question 1. In which script is Sanskrit written?
Answer: Sanskrit is written in Devnagari or Nagari script.
In simple words: Sanskrit uses the Devnagari script.

Exam Tip: Remember that Devnagari is a specific writing system, not just a language itself.

Question 2. Other than Sanskrit which language is written in Devnagari script?
Answer: Our National Language – Hindi is also written in Devnagari script.
In simple words: Hindi also uses the Devnagari script.

Exam Tip: Knowing that multiple languages share a script can help you identify common writing patterns.

Question 3. What is the main difference between Gujarati and Devnagari scripts ?
Answer: There is no line on top of the Gujarati words, but such a line is always made on the words in Devnagari.
In simple words: Gujarati script doesn't have a top line like Devnagari script does.

Exam Tip: Focus on this key visual distinction when differentiating between the two scripts.

Question 4. How many vowels and consonants are there in Sanskrit ?
Answer: There are 13 vowels (अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ऋ, लु, ए, ऐ, ओ, औ) and 33 consonants (क्, ख, ग, घ, ङ्; च, छ, ज, झ्, जु; ट्, ठ्, ड्, ढ, ण्; त्, थ्, द्, ध्, न्; प्, फ्, ब्, भ, म्; य, र, ल, व्, श्, ष्, स् and ह्) in Sanskrit.
In simple words: Sanskrit has 13 vowels and 33 consonants.

Exam Tip: Memorizing the exact number of vowels and consonants is useful for objective questions.

Question 5. What kind of language is Sanskrit for computers ?
Answer: According to computer science experts, Sanskrit is completely adaptable for computers.
In simple words: Computer experts say Sanskrit works perfectly with computers.

Exam Tip: Highlight "completely adaptable" as the key term when describing Sanskrit's relationship with computers.

Question 6. Find and write 5-6 pairs of letters in which very little difference is seen while writing (forming) them.
Answer: The pairs of letters that have very little difference are : घ / ध, ट / ठ, प / ष, व / ब, य । थ, म / भ, इ / ईं, उ । ऊ, ए / ऐ क/फ.
In simple words: Some letter pairs look quite similar when written, like घ and ध.

Exam Tip: Practice writing these similar-looking pairs often to avoid mixing them up.

Question 7. From which script is the script of Gujarati language derived?
Answer: The script of Gujarati language is derived from Devnagari script.
In simple words: Gujarati script comes from the Devnagari script.

Exam Tip: Understanding the origins of scripts helps in recognizing shared features and differences.

Question 8. In Gujarati language, like which script are some alphabets written except headline?
Answer: In Gujarati language, some alphabets are written in Devnagari script except headline.
In simple words: Many Gujarati letters look like Devnagari letters, just without the top line.

Exam Tip: Remember that the primary visual difference lies in the presence or absence of the horizontal top line.

Question 9. How can our mother-tongue and national language Hindi be enriched?
Answer: By learning Sanskrit, our mother-tongue and national language Hindi can be enriched.
In simple words: Learning Sanskrit can make our own language and Hindi better.

Exam Tip: Emphasize the role of Sanskrit as a foundational language for enriching others.

2. Find the correct option from the given options to answer each of the following questions :

Question 1. From which script is the script of Gujarati language derived?
(a) Devnagari
(b) Nagari
(c) Gramin
(d) Hindi
Answer: (a) Devnagari
In simple words: Gujarati script comes from the Devnagari script.

Exam Tip: This is a direct factual question, so recall the origin of the Gujarati script.

Question 2. What is seen in the curves of some alphabets of Sanskrit language?
(a) Beauty
(b) Inequality
(c) Slight variation
(d) Rigidity
Answer: (c) Slight variation
In simple words: The curves of some Sanskrit letters show small differences.

Exam Tip: Focus on the nuanced changes in letter formations, rather than broad concepts like beauty or rigidity.

Question 3. According to experts in computer science, how is Sanskrit for compositor?
(a) Improper
(b) Incompatible
(c) Incomplete
(d) Fully proper
Answer: (d) Fully proper
In simple words: Computer science experts consider Sanskrit perfectly suitable for computers.

Exam Tip: The key idea is that Sanskrit is highly compatible and logical for computational use.

Question 4. What is called two dots written after 'म' and 'व' in the words रामः and देवः?
(a) Visarg
(b) Upsarg
(c) Anuswar
(d) Nasal
Answer: (a) Visarg
In simple words: The two dots after letters like in रामः and देवः are called Visarg.

Exam Tip: Visarg (ः) represents a voiceless aspirated sound, distinct from Anuswar (ं) which is a nasal sound.

Question 5. What is the least variant alphabet with the 'ध' alphabet?
(a) ग
(b) ध
(c) छ
(d) य
Answer: (b) ध
In simple words: The alphabet 'ध' is the least varied in its form.

Exam Tip: This question tests your observation of letter forms and their consistency.

Question 6. What is the least variant alphabet with the 'व' alphabet?
(a) म
(b) भ
(c) ब
Answer: (c) ब
In simple words: The letter 'ब' shows the smallest variation.

Exam Tip: Be mindful of minor differences in curves and strokes that distinguish similar-looking letters.

Question 7. What is the least variant alphabet with the 'फ' alphabet.
(a) उ
(b) ण
(c) क
(d) भ
Answer: (c) क
In simple words: The letter 'क' has the least variation.

Exam Tip: Consistent practice in writing different alphabets helps in recognizing these subtle variations.

Question 8. What is called the alphabets of Sanskrit language?
(a) Vowels
(b) Consonants
(c) Anuswar
(d) Varna
Answer: (d) Varna
In simple words: The alphabets in Sanskrit are called Varna.

Exam Tip: 'Varna' is the collective term for letters (both vowels and consonants) in Sanskrit grammar.

Question 9. In Sanskrit language, can be pronounced independently.
(a) Consonant
(b) Vowel
(c) Verse
(d) Visarga
Answer: (b) Vowel
In simple words: Vowels in Sanskrit can be said alone.

Exam Tip: Vowels are independent sounds, whereas consonants typically require a vowel sound to be pronounced fully.

Question 10. In Sanskrit language, a varna pronounced with the help of vowel is called
(a) Consonant
(b) Vowel
(c) Script
(d) Varna
Answer: (a) Consonant
In simple words: A sound needing a vowel to be spoken is a consonant.

Exam Tip: This definition highlights the symbiotic relationship between consonants and vowels in spoken language.

3. Fill in the blanks with appropriate words or numbers given in the brackets :

Question 1. In the Gujarati language, is not done above the alphabet. (anuswar, headline, binding).
Answer: In the Gujarati language, headline is not done above the alphabet.
In simple words: Gujarati script doesn't have a top line over its letters.

Exam Tip: Remember this specific visual difference between Gujarati and Devnagari scripts.

Question 2. There are vowels and consonants in Sanskrit language. (12, 30; 8, 25; 13, 33)
Answer: There are 13 vowels and 33 consonants in Sanskrit language.
In simple words: Sanskrit contains 13 vowels and 33 consonants.

Exam Tip: Accurately recall the count of vowels and consonants in Sanskrit to answer correctly.

Question 3. Vowels and consonants are called . (Verse, Sound, Varna)
Answer: Vowels and consonants are called Varna.
In simple words: Both vowels and consonants are referred to as Varna.

Exam Tip: 'Varna' is the technical term for alphabets or letters in Sanskrit grammar.

Question 4. Generally, each consonant is pronounced by adding vowel. (visarg, "उ", "अ")
Answer: Generally, each consonant is pronounced by adding "अ" vowel.
In simple words: Consonants are usually spoken by adding the 'a' vowel sound.

Exam Tip: The 'अ' (a) sound is the inherent vowel in most Sanskrit consonants when not combined with another vowel.

Question 5. The consonant without vowel is denoted by . (horizontal line, slant line, vertical line)
Answer: The consonant without vowel is denoted by slant line.
In simple words: A consonant without a vowel is shown with a slanted line.

Exam Tip: The slant line (हलन्त or virama) below a consonant indicates that its inherent vowel sound has been removed.

Question 6. Two dots written after 'क' and 'ज' in the words शुकः and गजः are know as . (Nasal, Anuswar, Visarg)
Answer: Two dots written after 'क' and 'ज' in the words शुकः and गजः are know as Visarg.
In simple words: The two dots after 'क' and 'ज' in words like शुकः and गजः are called Visarg.

Exam Tip: Differentiate Visarg (ः) from Anuswar (ं), as they represent different phonetic sounds.

4. Mark✓ against of the correct sentences and X against the wrong sentences given below:

Question 1. Sanskrit language is written in Hindi script.
Answer: Sanskrit language is written in Hindi script. [X]
In simple words: This statement is incorrect because Sanskrit uses Devnagari script, not "Hindi script" which isn't a distinct script.

Exam Tip: Remember that Hindi also uses the Devnagari script, but "Hindi script" is not a formal name.

Question 2. The headline is not done on the alphabet of Gujarati language.
Answer: The headline is not done on the alphabet of Gujarati language. [✔]
In simple words: This statement is correct, as Gujarati letters do not have a top line.

Exam Tip: Use the presence or absence of the headline as a key identifier for Gujarati script.

Question 3. All the alphabet of our mother tongue is written exactly like the Devnagari script.
Answer: All the alphabet of our mother tongue is written exactly like the Devnagari script. [X]
In simple words: This statement is incorrect because while similar, not all letters are exactly the same.

Exam Tip: Recognize that while scripts may be related, they often have distinct variations in specific characters.

Question 4. Sanskrit language is the mother' of some Indian languages.
Answer: Sanskrit language is the mother' of some Indian languages. [✓]
In simple words: This statement is correct; Sanskrit is the origin for many Indian languages.

Exam Tip: Emphasize Sanskrit's historical role as a source language for many other Indian languages.

Question 5. According to experts in computer science, Sanskrit language is completely hostile to computers.
Answer: According to experts in computer science, Sanskrit language is completely hostile to computers. [X]
In simple words: This statement is incorrect; Sanskrit is actually very compatible with computers.

Exam Tip: Recall that Sanskrit is considered highly suitable and adaptable for computer processing.

Question 6. Sanskrit language is also known as 'Devavani' and 'Girvanagira'.
Answer: Sanskrit language is also known as 'Devavani' and 'Girvanagira'. [✓]
In simple words: This statement is correct, as these are common names for Sanskrit.

Exam Tip: Learn the various honorary names given to Sanskrit to demonstrate broader knowledge.

Question 7. Our mother tongue is written in Brahmi script.
Answer: Our mother tongue is written in Brahmi script. [X]
In simple words: This statement is incorrect; our mother tongue uses a more modern script derived from Brahmi.

Exam Tip: Brahmi is an ancient script from which many modern Indian scripts, including Devnagari and Gujarati, have evolved, but it is not the script used today.

5. Join the following Section 'A' and the sentences of Section 'B' properly: Section 'A' Section 'B'.
Answer:

Exam Tip: Read each statement carefully and match it with the most accurate and relevant description from the second section.

लेखनम् Summary in English

Sanskrit is written in a script known as Devnagari or Nagari script. The script of Gujarati has also been derived from the Devnagari script. Barring the line drawn on the top of each word (शिरोरेख) most of the letters of the Gujarati alphabet are written quite like the letters of the Devnagari script. Let us understand the slight variations in the curves of Sanskrit letters.
In simple words: Sanskrit uses the Devnagari script. Gujarati script also comes from Devnagari, but it does not have the top line on its letters. Most Gujarati letters look similar to Devnagari ones. We will now explore small differences in how Sanskrit letters are shaped.

Exam Tip: This summary emphasizes the connection between Sanskrit and Gujarati scripts and highlights their key differences in letter formation.

Write each letter with proper curves and twists in the space provided under each letter. Thereafter, write each letter thrice in your notebook.