GSEB Class 6 Gujarati Textbook Solutions Chapter 12 રાવણનું મિથ્યાભિમાન

Abhyas

1. For each of the following questions, provide the correct option's letter in front of the question.

Question 1. What was the name of the bow kept in Sita's Swayamvar?
(a) Chumbak
(b) Gandiv
(c) Parashar
(d) Anushka
Answer: (a) Chumbak
In simple words: The bow that was placed in Sita's wedding ceremony was called Chumbak.

Exam Tip: Remember the specific names of objects and characters from the story for such direct recall questions.

Question 2. Whose bow was kept in Sita's Swayamvar?
(a) Shiv's
(b) Krishna's
(c) Ram's
(d) Janak's
Answer: (a) Shiv's
In simple words: The great bow used in Sita's selection ceremony belonged to Lord Shiv.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to ownership and important associations of key items in the narrative.

Question 3. In the poem 'Ravan Nu Mithyabhiman', Ravan finally...
(a) was wounded
(b) was suppressed
(c) fainted
(d) died
Answer: (b) was suppressed
In simple words: At the end of the poem, Ravan got stuck under the bow and was trapped.

Exam Tip: Understand the climax and outcome of the main character's actions in the story.

2. Answer each of the following questions in one sentence:

Question 1. How did Ravan speak in the assembly hall?
Answer: Ravan spoke with much pride and arrogance in the assembly hall. He showed great overconfidence. He also spoke very loudly.
In simple words: Ravan spoke very proudly and with much arrogance in the assembly.

Exam Tip: Describe the character's demeanor and tone from the story's context when asked about their speech or actions.

Question 2. Who praised Shiv-Uma (Uma-Parvati)?
Answer: Sita praised Shiv-Uma. She did this when Ravan tried to lift the bow. Sita prayed for help.
In simple words: Sita praised Shiv and Uma.

Exam Tip: Identify key characters and their actions, especially during moments of crisis or prayer.

Question 3. Why does Ravan bite his lips with his teeth?
Answer: Ravan bites his lips with his teeth because even after trying hard, he cannot lift the bow. He felt embarrassed and frustrated. He was trying to show his anger.
In simple words: Ravan bites his lips because he cannot lift the bow despite trying hard.

Exam Tip: Understand the reasons behind a character's physical reactions as they often indicate their internal state.

Question 4. What condition did King Janak set for the Swayamvar?
Answer: King Janak set a condition for the Swayamvar that whoever could lift Lord Shiv's bow kept in the assembly and string it, Sita would place a garland on him. This was a challenge for all the kings. Only a truly strong person could achieve this task.
In simple words: King Janak said that whoever could lift and string Shiv's bow would marry Sita.

Exam Tip: Accurately state the main condition of the Swayamvar, including both actions (lifting and stringing).

Question 5. According to Ravan, who would kill King Janak?
Answer: According to Ravan, his brother Kumbhakarn and his son Indrajit would kill King Janak. He made this threat loudly. Ravan believed his family was very powerful.
In simple words: Ravan thought his brother Kumbhakarn and son Indrajit would kill King Janak.

Exam Tip: Note character relationships and threats made by characters, especially when they are boasting or angry.

Swadhyaya

1. Answer the following questions:

Question 1. What were Ravan's feats that he was proud of?
Answer: Ravan was proud of many achievements: he had moved the Kailash mountain, made many gods his prisoners, and spun the Meru and Mandrachal mountains like balls. He could also flip the Earth in an instant. He boasted about these actions often. This made Ravan feel very mighty and strong.
In simple words: Ravan was proud of shaking Kailash, imprisoning gods, and spinning mountains like balls.

Exam Tip: List Ravan's specific acts of power and arrogance, as they highlight his false pride in the poem.

Question 2. What did Sita pray to Lord Shiv?
Answer: Sita prayed to Lord Shiv, saying, "Oh Mahadev! Lord Shiv, who removes all sorrows, please save my honor. Today, your great bow should not move from Ravan's efforts." She was very worried. Sita wished for Ravan to fail.
In simple words: Sita prayed to Lord Shiv to save her honor and asked that Ravan should not be able to lift his bow.

Exam Tip: Quote or accurately paraphrase Sita's prayer, focusing on her plea for protection and Ravan's failure.

Question 3. What happened to Ravan when he tried to lift the bow?
Answer: When Ravan tried to lift the bow, it did not move. His eyes became red, he began sweating, and his breathing became heavy. Despite this, he tried again with more force to lift the bow, but it slipped from his hands. He fell to the ground, and the bow landed on him. He was crushed under the weight of the bow. Blood started coming out from his mouth. He was in great pain. All his strength failed him.
In simple words: Ravan failed to lift the bow, his hands slipped, he fell, and the bow crushed him, causing him to bleed.

Exam Tip: Describe the sequence of events and Ravan's physical state in detail, showing the consequences of his arrogance.

Question 4. What did Ravan say to Janak while crushed under the bow?
Answer: Ravan, crushed under the bow, told Janak, "Oh Janak! Get me out quickly, or my life will end. If I die, my brother Kumbhakarn and my son Indrajit will surely kill you. My demons will destroy your city and take my revenge. If I return alive to my home, I will become more powerful and be reborn." He sounded very desperate. Ravan tried to scare Janak.
In simple words: Ravan begged Janak to free him, threatening that if he died, Kumbhakarn and Indrajit would destroy Janak's city.

Exam Tip: Capture Ravan's desperate pleas and his threats, highlighting his continued arrogance even in a helpless situation.

Question 5. What happened to Ravan when the bow fell on him?
Answer: When the bow fell on Ravan, he collapsed and the bow landed on top of him. Thus, Ravan was trapped under the bow. Blood started flowing from his mouth. His body experienced severe pain. Because of this, he began screaming to be taken out from under the bow. He felt great agony. Ravan was in a very bad state.
In simple words: Ravan fell, the bow crushed him, blood came from his mouth, and he cried out in great pain.

Exam Tip: Focus on both the physical damage and Ravan's emotional response (pain, crying out) when describing the outcome.

2. Write two-three sentences about the following characters:

Question 1. Ravan
Answer: Ravan was the king of Lanka. He was a very proud and powerful ruler. He was also the king of demons. He came to King Janak's court for Sita's Swayamvar and took part in the event. He believed he was invincible. Ravan's ego was enormous.
In simple words: Ravan was the king of Lanka, a proud and strong demon ruler who participated in Sita's Swayamvar.

Exam Tip: When describing a character, include their key roles, main traits, and any significant actions related to the story.

Question 2. Janak
Answer: King Janak was the ruler of Mithila city. Sita was his daughter. King Janak had arranged a Swayamvar for his daughter's marriage. Another name for King Janak is Videh. He was a wise and just king. Janak was a king known for his piety.
In simple words: King Janak ruled Mithila, was Sita's father, arranged her Swayamvar, and was also called Videh.

Exam Tip: Mention the character's kingdom, family relations, and any alternative names or special qualities.

Question 3. Sita
Answer: Sita was the daughter of King Janak. Therefore, she is also known as Janaki. Since her father's other name was Videh, she is also known as Vaidehi, and as the princess of Mithila, she is also known as Maithili. Her marriage took place with Lord Shri Ram. She is considered a goddess. Sita was an embodiment of purity.
In simple words: Sita was King Janak's daughter, also called Janaki, Vaidehi, and Maithili, who married Lord Shri Ram.

Exam Tip: Include all known names and their origins, along with her marital status, to provide a complete description.

Question 4. Ram
Answer: Ram was the son of King Dasharath, the ruler of Ayodhya city. As he was a descendant of Raghu, he is also known as Raghav. His marriage took place with Sita. He is also called 'Maryada Purushottam', meaning the ideal man. Ram was known for his virtuous nature. He always followed dharma.
In simple words: Ram was King Dasharath's son, ruler of Ayodhya, also known as Raghav and Maryada Purushottam, and married Sita.

Exam Tip: Provide details about his parentage, kingdom, other names, and his most significant trait or title.

Question 5. Kumbhakarn
Answer: Kumbhakarn was Ravan's younger brother. He would stay awake for six months and sleep continuously for six months. His appetite was immense, and his body was enormous. He was a giant warrior. Kumbhakarn was known for his strength.
In simple words: Kumbhakarn was Ravan's younger brother, famous for sleeping for six months and having a huge body and appetite.

Exam Tip: Highlight the most distinctive characteristics of the character, such as unique habits or physical attributes.

Question 6. Indrajit
Answer: Indrajit was Ravan's son. He was considered a very powerful warrior. In battle, he had made Lakshman unconscious. He possessed great magical powers. Indrajit was a formidable opponent. He was known for his bravery in war.
In simple words: Indrajit was Ravan's powerful son, known for his strength in war and making Lakshman unconscious.

Exam Tip: Mention key family relations, notable skills, and significant actions associated with the character in battles.

3. Write more information about 'Sita's Swayamvar'.

Question 1. Write more information about 'Sita's Swayamvar'.
Answer: King Janak's daughter, Sita, was regarded as the incarnation of Jagadamba, so Sita's Swayamvar was also extraordinary. Numerous princes from various countries came to Mithila city wishing to marry Sita. Janak's condition was that whichever brave warrior could lift Lord Shiv's bow and string it, would marry his daughter. Many kings and princes tried, but none succeeded. Ravan also took part in the Swayamvar. But unable to lift the bow, his pride was broken. Finally, King Ram lifted the bow, and Sita placed a garland around Ram's neck. It was a grand event. This event showed Ram's power and humility.
In simple words: Sita's Swayamvar was a special event where many princes tried to lift Shiv's bow to marry Sita, but only Ram succeeded, breaking Ravan's pride.

Exam Tip: Provide a concise summary of the Swayamvar's purpose, the challenge, and its ultimate outcome, emphasizing the key participants.

4. Describe the story of this poem in your own words.

Question 1. Describe the story of this poem in your own words.
Answer: King Janak has organized his daughter Sita's Swayamvar. Ravan, who came to the Swayamvar, asked King Janak about the conditions of the Swayamvar. At that time, King Janak showed Ravan the bow named Chumbak and said that whoever could string this bow would marry his daughter. Hearing this, Ravan laughed loudly and said, "I have moved Kailash mountain. I have imprisoned all the gods. I have the power to turn the whole Earth upside down in an instant. If I can spin the whole universe like a ball, then what is the significance of this bow?" To prevent Shiv's bow from being lifted by Ravan, Sita prays to Shankar-Parvati. Ravan cannot lift the bow and is crushed under it himself. He pleads with Janak to get him out from under the bow. He says that if he dies, Kumbhakarn and Indrajit will take his revenge and destroy Janak's city. This story shows the downfall of Ravan's ego. It teaches a lesson about false pride.
In simple words: King Janak set a challenge to string Shiv's bow for Sita's Swayamvar. Ravan, full of pride, boasted he could do it, but failed and was crushed by the bow, then begged Janak for help, threatening revenge if he died.

Exam Tip: Structure your description chronologically, covering the setup of the Swayamvar, Ravan's boasting, his attempt, Sita's prayer, his failure, and his reaction under the bow.

5. Give synonyms for the following words:

Question 1. Give synonyms for the following words:
Answer:
1. તત્કાળ – તરત, શીઘ્ર (immediately, quickly)
2. રક્ત – લોહી, રુધિર (blood)
3. કંદુક – દડો (ball)
4. લોચન – આંખ, નયન, નેત્ર (eye)
5. ભૂષણ – ઘરેણું (ornament)
6. નિશિચર – રાક્ષસ (demon, night-walker)
7. અધર – નીચલો હોઠ, ઓષ્ઠ (lower lip)
8. પુર – નગર (city, town)
In simple words: This section lists words and their meanings, helping you learn similar words for each.

Exam Tip: Learn these synonyms by heart to enhance your vocabulary and writing skills.

6. Arrange the following words in alphabetical order (as per Gujarati dictionary sequence):

Question 1. Arrange the following words in alphabetical order: મેરુ, ચાપ, ભૂષણ, અભિમાન, નિશિચર
Answer: The words arranged in dictionary order are: અભિમાન, ચાપ, નિશિચર, ભૂષણ, મેરુ. You must check the first letter and then the second letter if the first is the same. This system helps to organize words correctly.
In simple words: Put the words in ABC order, like in a dictionary: Abhiman, Chap, Nishichar, Bhushan, Meru.

Exam Tip: For Gujarati dictionary order, remember to consider vowels and then consonants, and within consonants, the order of the entire letter (e.g., ક, ખ, ગ...).

Bhasha Sajjata

Give synonyms:
Answer:
• આભૂષણ – અલંકાર, ઘરેણાં (ornament, jewelry)
• વચન – બોલ (word, speech)
• સ્તુતિ – પ્રાર્થના (praise, prayer)
• સંકટ – દુઃખ, આપત્તિ (distress, calamity)
• કર – હાથ (hand)
• દૃષ્ટિ – નજર (gaze, sight)
• તન – શરીર (body)
• નિર્ધાર – નિશ્ચય (determination, resolve)
In simple words: Here are words listed with their similar meaning words.

Exam Tip: Knowing multiple words for the same meaning helps in varied expression and understanding different texts.

Give antonyms:
Answer:
• અભિમાન x નિરાભિમાન (pride x humility)
• સત્ય x અસત્ય (truth x untruth)
• બળિયો × નિર્બળ (strong x weak)
• ઊંધી × સીધી (upside-down x straight)
• નિસ્તેજ × તેજવી (dull x bright)
• શૂરવીર × કાયર (brave x coward)
• પૂર્ણ × અપૂર્ણ (complete x incomplete)
• અસુર × સુર (demon x god)
• વેર × અવેર (enmity x friendship)
In simple words: This list shows words and their exact opposite meanings.

Exam Tip: Understanding antonyms is essential for grasping the nuances of language and for questions involving opposite meanings.

Correct the spelling of the following words:
Answer:
• ચુંબક – ચુંબક (Chumbak - Chumbak)
• બળીયો – બળિયો (Baliyo - Baliyo)
• ભ્રમાંડ – બ્રહ્માંડ (Bhramand - Brahmand)
• આભુશણ – આભૂષણ (Aabhushan - Aabhooshan)
• સૂતી – સ્તુતિ (Suti - Stuti)
• દી - દૃષ્ટિ (Di - Drishti)
• નીસતેજ – નિસ્તેજ (Nistej - Nistej)
• નીશિચર – નિશિચર (Nishichar - Nishichar)
In simple words: The list provides correctly spelled versions of some common words.

Exam Tip: Practice spelling regularly to avoid common errors and ensure accuracy in written responses.

Write the words used in the poem for the following words:
Answer:
• તે જ સમયે – તત્કાળ (at that very moment - tatkal)
• પાર્વતી – ઉમિયા (Parvati - Umiya)
• આબરું – લાજ (honor - laaj)
• જરા – લેશ (a little - lesh)
• નીચલો હોઠ – અધર (lower lip - adhar)
• દાંત – દંત (tooth - dant)
• હાથ – કર (hand - kar)
• લોહી – રુધિર (blood - rudhir)
• સાંભળો – સુણો (listen - suno)
• નગર – પુર (city - pur)
In simple words: This section shows words from the poem that mean the same as the given common words.

Exam Tip: Understanding poetic vocabulary helps in appreciating the text and answering questions related to literary devices.

Write standard Gujarati words for the following colloquial words:
Answer:
• પેરે – પ્રકારે (in the manner of - prakare)
• પછે – પછી (after - pachi)
• ભણી – તરફ (towards - taraf)
• માંહ્ય – અંદર (inside - andar)
• સમે – સમયે (at the time of - samaye)
• ચંપાયો – દબાયો (was crushed - dabayo)
In simple words: Here, common everyday words are given their more formal or standard Gujarati equivalents.

Exam Tip: Recognizing colloquial terms and their standard forms improves formal communication and writing skills.

Give one word for the following phrases:
Answer:
• વરને પહેરાવવાની માળા – વરમાળા (garland for the groom - varmala)
• જોરથી ખડખડાટ હસવું તે – અટ્ટહાસ્ય (to laugh loudly - attahasya)
• કન્યા પોતે વર પસંદ કરે તેના માટેનો સમારંભ – સ્વયંવર (a ceremony for a maiden to choose her husband - swayamvar)
In simple words: This section provides single words that describe longer phrases.

Exam Tip: Practice identifying the single word that best describes a given phrase to improve conciseness in writing and comprehension.

Arrange the following words in alphabetical order:

Question 1. બ્રહ્માંડ, નિસ્તેજ, પરિતાપ, ધનુષ્ય, તત્કાળ, મેરુ
Answer: The correct alphabetical order for these words is: તત્કાળ, ધનુષ્ય, નિસ્તેજ, પરિતાપ, બ્રહ્માંડ, મેરુ. This sequence follows the rules of Gujarati dictionary arrangement. It organizes the words from T to M.
In simple words: The words in dictionary order are Tatkal, Dhanushya, Nistej, Paritaap, Brahmand, Meru.

Exam Tip: Remember to consider the full Gujarati alphabet and vowel modifiers when sorting words alphabetically.

Identify the noun from the following words and state its type:

Question 1. અલ્યા, રાવણ, મુજને
Answer: The noun is: રાવણ. The type of noun is: વ્યક્તિવાચક સંજ્ઞા (Proper Noun). Ravan is a specific name of a person. Therefore, it falls under this category. This differentiates it from general nouns.
In simple words: 'Ravan' is the noun, and it's a Proper Noun because it names a specific person.

Exam Tip: A Proper Noun always refers to a specific person, place, or thing, and it is usually capitalized.

Question 2. કન્યા, ચઢાવે, ઉછાળું
Answer: The noun is: કન્યા. The type of noun is: જાતિવાચક સંજ્ઞા (Common Noun). Kanya means 'girl' or 'maiden', which is a general term for a group of individuals. It does not name a specific person. So, it's a common noun.
In simple words: 'Kanya' (girl) is the noun, and it's a Common Noun because it's a general term.

Exam Tip: A Common Noun refers to a general class of persons, places, or things, unlike a Proper Noun that names a specific one.

Question 3. તણી, પડ્યું, પર્વત
Answer: The noun is: પર્વત. The type of noun is: જાતિવાચક સંજ્ઞા (Common Noun). Parvat means 'mountain', which is a general term for a natural landform. It does not refer to a specific mountain. This makes it a common noun. It describes a type of object.
In simple words: 'Parvat' (mountain) is the noun, and it's a Common Noun.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between specific names (proper nouns) and general categories (common nouns) in your analysis.

Question 4. પામવું, દુ:, સાંભળી
Answer: The noun is: દુઃખ. The type of noun is: ભાવવાચક સંજ્ઞા (Abstract Noun). Dukh means 'sorrow' or 'pain', which is a feeling or a state rather than a physical object. Abstract nouns represent qualities, states, or ideas. They cannot be touched or seen. This is why it's an abstract noun.
In simple words: 'Dukh' (sorrow) is the noun, and it's an Abstract Noun because it's a feeling, not a thing.

Exam Tip: Abstract Nouns refer to concepts, emotions, or qualities that cannot be perceived by the five senses.

Question 5. સભા, પીસવું, ઊંચું
Answer: The noun is: સભા. The type of noun is: સમૂહવાચક સંજ્ઞા (Collective Noun). Sabha means 'assembly' or 'gathering', which refers to a group of people. Collective nouns name a collection of persons or things taken as a whole. This word shows a collection. Therefore, it fits the description.
In simple words: 'Sabha' (assembly) is the noun, and it's a Collective Noun because it means a group.

Exam Tip: Collective Nouns denote a group of individuals as a single unit, emphasizing their collective identity.

Question 6. લથડ્યું, ઊઠિયો, ચિંતા
Answer: The noun is: ચિંતા. The type of noun is: ભાવવાચક સંજ્ઞા (Abstract Noun). Chinta means 'worry' or 'anxiety', which is a feeling or state of mind. It cannot be physically observed or touched. This type of noun describes concepts. So, it's an abstract noun.
In simple words: 'Chinta' (worry) is the noun, and it's an Abstract Noun.

Exam Tip: Abstract nouns are often related to emotions, ideas, or conditions rather than tangible objects.

Question 7. રુધિર, સદા, ચંપાયો
Answer: The noun is: રુધિર. The type of noun is: દ્રવ્યવાચક સંજ્ઞા (Material Noun). Rudhir means 'blood', which is a substance or material. Material nouns refer to substances from which things are made or that exist in mass form. This means it's a material noun. It represents a physical substance.
In simple words: 'Rudhir' (blood) is the noun, and it's a Material Noun because it's a substance.

Exam Tip: Material Nouns name substances like metals, liquids, or other raw materials that can be measured but not easily counted as individual units.

Additional Exam-Oriented Questions and Answers

Answer the following questions in one-two sentences

Question 1. What was Sita's father's name?
Answer: Sita's father's name was Janak. He was the king of Mithila. Janak was a well-respected ruler.
In simple words: Sita's father was named Janak.

Exam Tip: For direct questions like this, a concise and accurate answer is usually sufficient.

Question 2. Ravan was the king of which country?
Answer: Ravan was the king of Lanka. Lanka was a very prosperous kingdom. He ruled with great power.
In simple words: Ravan was the king of Lanka.

Exam Tip: Remember the kingdoms and their rulers as key facts from epic narratives.

Question 3. Who laughed loudly upon hearing King Janak's Swayamvar condition?
Answer: Ravan laughed loudly upon hearing King Janak's Swayamvar condition. He did this out of false pride. Ravan believed the task was very easy for him.
In simple words: Ravan laughed loudly after hearing King Janak's Swayamvar condition.

Exam Tip: Identify characters' reactions and the reasons behind them, especially when they highlight a character's traits.

Question 4. Which mountains did Ravan toss like a ball?
Answer: Ravan tossed the Meru and Mandrachal mountains like a ball. He boasted about this feat. This showed his immense strength.
In simple words: Ravan tossed Meru and Mandrachal mountains like a ball.

Exam Tip: Be precise with the names of places or objects mentioned in specific events.

Question 5. Who became worried upon seeing Ravan approaching the bow?
Answer: Sita became worried upon seeing Ravan approaching the bow. She feared he might succeed. Her heart was filled with concern.
In simple words: Sita became worried seeing Ravan go towards the bow.

Exam Tip: Understand the emotional state of characters and the triggers for their feelings in the narrative.

Question 6. Who did the worried Sita praise?
Answer: The worried Sita praised Shiv-Parvati. She sought their divine intervention. Sita hoped for their help.
In simple words: Worried Sita praised Shiv-Parvati.

Exam Tip: Connect actions like prayer with the specific deities or figures involved in the story.

Question 7. Who understood Sita's worries?
Answer: Ram understood Sita's worries. He sensed her concern. Ram then took action related to the bow.
In simple words: Ram understood Sita's worries.

Exam Tip: Recognize the empathy and understanding between key characters in the narrative.

Question 8. Who was crushed under the bow?
Answer: Ravan was crushed under the bow. He could not lift it. This showed the failure of his pride.
In simple words: Ravan was crushed under the bow.

Exam Tip: Identify the direct consequence of Ravan's attempt to lift the bow.

Question 9. Who was Kumbhakarn?
Answer: Kumbhakarn was the brother of Ravan, the king of demons. He was known for his long periods of sleep. Kumbhakarn was a giant.
In simple words: Kumbhakarn was Ravan's brother.

Exam Tip: State the primary relationship of the character to other main figures in the story.

Question 10. Who was Indrajit?
Answer: Indrajit was the son of Ravan, the king of demons. He was a very powerful warrior. Indrajit possessed many magical weapons.
In simple words: Indrajit was Ravan's son.

Exam Tip: Similarly, identify the primary relationship and any significant descriptive detail for the character.

Question 11. What was Ravan, the king of demons, proud of?
Answer: Ravan, the king of demons, was proud of his own strength. He boasted about his powers. He believed he was unmatched.
In simple words: Ravan was proud of his own strength.

Exam Tip: Focus on the central theme of Ravan's character, which is his immense ego and pride in his power.

Question 12. Which mountains are mentioned in the poem 'Ravan Nu Mithyabhiman'?
Answer: The names of mountains like Kailash, Meru, and Mandrachal are mentioned in the poem 'Ravan Nu Mithyabhiman'. These mountains highlight Ravan's strength. He often mentioned them in his boasts.
In simple words: The poem mentions mountains like Kailash, Meru, and Mandrachal.

Exam Tip: List specific geographical references mentioned in the text, as they are often symbolic or context-setting elements.

Fill in the blanks by choosing the correct option from the brackets:

Question 1. In King Janak's court, _____ 's Swayamvar was held. (Sita, Draupadi, Subhadra)
Answer: Sita
In simple words: Sita's Swayamvar happened in King Janak's court.

Exam Tip: Clearly identify the main character of the Swayamvar mentioned in the poem.

Question 2. In Sita's Swayamvar, _____ spoke with pride. (Kumbhakarn, Indrajit, Ravan)
Answer: Ravan
In simple words: Ravan spoke proudly in Sita's Swayamvar.

Exam Tip: Recall which character is consistently portrayed with false pride and arrogance in the narrative.

Question 3. Ravan tossed the Meru and Mandrachal mountains like a _____. (coins, spinning tops, balls)
Answer: ball
In simple words: Ravan tossed the Meru and Mandrachal mountains like a ball.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to similes and metaphors used to describe characters' actions or powers.

Question 4. Ram cast a _____ gaze towards the bow. (loving, intense, soft)
Answer: intense
In simple words: Ram looked at the bow with an intense gaze.

Exam Tip: Understand the significance of character's expressions and how they reflect their intent or power.

Question 5. Ravan fell down humiliated as soon as he touched _____. (Ram, Sita, bow)
Answer: bow
In simple words: Ravan fell down humiliated as soon as he touched the bow.

Exam Tip: Identify the immediate cause of Ravan's humiliation in the story.

Question 6. Ravan was crushed under _____. (wall, bow, bed)
Answer: bow
In simple words: Ravan was crushed under the bow.

Exam Tip: Remember the object that caused Ravan's downfall and physical distress.

Choose and write the correct option for the following questions:

Question 1. Whose Swayamvar is mentioned in the poem 'Ravan Nu Mithyabhiman'?
(a) Draupadi's Swayamvar
(b) Sita's Swayamvar
(c) Damayanti's Swayamvar
(d) Rukmini's Swayamvar
Answer: (b) Sita's Swayamvar
In simple words: The poem talks about Sita's Swayamvar.

Exam Tip: Connect the poem's title and central theme to the correct character's Swayamvar.

Question 2. What did the kings present at the Swayamvar have to do to become the winner?
(a) They had to touch the Chumbak bow.
(b) They had to string the Yambak bow.
(c) They had to pierce the fish's eye with the Chumbak bow.
(d) They had to break the Yambak bow.
Answer: (b) They had to string the Yambak bow.
In simple words: To win the Swayamvar, kings had to string the Yambak bow.

Exam Tip: Be precise about the challenge presented in the Swayamvar, including both the object and the action required.

Question 3. What happened to the bow when Ram cast an intense gaze towards it?
(a) It became heavy
(b) It became light
(c) It became golden
(d) It became silvery
Answer: (a) It became heavy
In simple words: When Ram looked at the bow with an intense gaze, it became heavy.

Exam Tip: Understand the magical or divine aspects of the story and how characters' actions influence objects.

Question 4. Why did Ravan become distressed?
(a) Because he could not touch the bow
(b) Because he fell as soon as he touched the bow
(c) Because the bow did not move at all from him
(d) Because he was forbidden to lift the bow
Answer: (c) Because the bow did not move at all from him
In simple words: Ravan was distressed because the bow did not move even a little for him.

Exam Tip: Focus on Ravan's inability to perform the task, which directly wounded his pride and caused distress.

Question 5. What happened when Ravan tried to lift the bow with force?
(a) The bow broke.
(b) The bow disappeared.
(c) The bow stuck to his hand.
(d) The bow slipped from his hand.
Answer: (d) The bow slipped from his hand.
In simple words: When Ravan used force to lift the bow, it slipped from his hand.

Exam Tip: Recall the exact physical consequence of Ravan's forceful attempt to lift the bow.

Question 6. On whom did the jumping bow fall?
(a) On Ram
(b) On Ravan
(c) On King Janak
(d) On Sita
Answer: (b) On Ravan
In simple words: The jumping bow fell on Ravan.

Exam Tip: Identify the recipient of the falling bow, which is a crucial part of Ravan's humiliation.

Question 7. What did Ravan, crushed under the bow, start screaming?
(a) I have won.
(b) I have lost.
(c) I have lifted Shiv's bow.
(d) I am crushed, take me out.
Answer: (d) I am crushed, take me out.
In simple words: Crushed under the bow, Ravan screamed, "I am crushed, take me out."

Exam Tip: Quote or accurately paraphrase Ravan's desperate plea when he is in distress.

Question 8. If Ravan dies, who will take his revenge?
(a) Demons
(b) Gods
(c) Ram
(d) Naglok
Answer: (a) Demons
In simple words: If Ravan dies, the demons will take his revenge.

Exam Tip: Recall Ravan's threat and the specific group he mentioned would seek revenge on his behalf.

Ravan Nu Mithyabhiman Summary in Gujarati

Ravan Nu Mithyabhiman Kavya-Parichay:
Answer: Our culture has two major epics: Ramayana and Mahabharata. The poem 'Ravan Nu Mithyabhiman' is based on the Ramayana. King Janak has arranged Sita's Swayamvar. In the Swayamvar, Lord Shiv's bow, named Yambak, is placed as the main condition, and it is announced that whoever lifts this bow will marry Sita. Hearing this, Ravan laughs loudly. He proudly and intensely tries to lift the bow but becomes a laughingstock. He gets stuck under the bow. He faces great humiliation. The poet has described this incident in a humorous style. This shows how excessive pride can lead to downfall. The story serves as a cautionary tale. It also highlights the strength of Ram and Sita's devotion.
In simple words: The poem 'Ravan Nu Mithyabhiman', based on Ramayana, describes Ravan's boastful attempt to lift Shiv's bow at Sita's Swayamvar, his humiliating failure when crushed by it, and the poet's humorous depiction of his downfall.

Exam Tip: When summarizing, ensure you cover the origin, main characters, central conflict, Ravan's character trait (pride), his action, and the outcome as depicted in the poem.