GSEB Class 12 Gujarati Arth Grahan વાર્તાલેખન Solutions

Write a Story from the Given Points and Give it a Suitable Title:

Question. (1) Rampur village - Manu and Kanu, two friends - Manu strong, Kanu thin - went to roam in the jungle - roamed a lot - on the way back, encountered a bear - chased - Kanu climbed a tree - fear - Manu's confusion - lay down on the ground - held his breath - bear came near and sniffed - bear left, then Kanu climbed down from the tree - moral.
Answer:

Selfish Friend

In Rampur village, Manu and Kanu were two very close companions. They also learned in the same class at school. Their bond was famous throughout the whole village. Both boys studied with much effort. Nevertheless, their personalities were dissimilar. Kanu was fearful and slender, and also a little self-centered. After childhood, both entered their youthful years.

To exhibit courage, both ventured into the forest one day. It was an uncommon adventure. Both pals were charmed by the woods' greenness and many trees. The scent of various blossoms and healing plants refreshed their spirits. The birds' sweet songs created a delightful mood. As the forest grew thicker, they chose to return. Walking a short distance, they heard a noise from behind. Looking towards the sound, both were stunned. A bear appeared in front, coming closer. Seeing unexpected demise facing them, Kanu and Manu felt great fright. Kanu was slight, so he quickly ascended a tree. Manu was unable to ascend the tree.

Seeing the bear moving towards Manu, he was utterly bewildered. Believing he would now become the bear's food, he made a determined effort and lay on the ground, stopping his breathing. The bear approached Manu, smelled him, but assuming he was deceased, it moved away. After the bear departed, Kanu came down from the tree and asked Manu, "What did the bear whisper in your ear?" Manu answered, "The bear advised me to keep away from self-centered companions."

Moral: It is essential to always assess a person's real character before forming friendships.
In simple words: Manu and Kanu were friends. Kanu was selfish. A bear attacked them. Kanu climbed a tree, leaving Manu. Manu pretended to be dead. The bear sniffed and left. Kanu asked Manu what the bear said. Manu said the bear told him to stay away from selfish friends. This means always test your friends.

Exam Tip: When writing a story from points, make sure to expand each point naturally, maintain a logical flow, and conclude with a clear moral that aligns with the story's events.

Question. (2) A miser - burying money in the yard - counting money every night - a thief seeing it - taking out the money and replacing it with pebbles - the miser finds out - beating his head - neighbor taunts "Now count the pebbles" - moral.
Answer:

Excessive Greed is the Root of Sin

In Amrapur village, a trader named Murkhdatt resided. He owned a small grocery shop. His profits were quite good. However, by his character, he was grasping and frugal. Instead of utilizing funds for himself or his household, he would excavate a hole in his garden and inter most of his gains there. Still, his intellect remained always unhappy and worried. Each night, after everyone else slept, he would proceed to the yard to tally his cash. He would only obtain rest after verifying his money was protected. This carried on for many years. By now, he had amassed abundant wealth.

One evening, a robber broke into Murkhdatt's neighbor's dwelling to pilfer. As he was attempting to escape with the stolen items, the house owner awoke. The intruder became very frightened. He abandoned the pilfered goods right there and absconded. As folks pursued him, he scaled a tall fence and concealed himself in Murkhdatt's garden. Abruptly, his gaze was drawn to a dim illumination. He observed carefully and detected some faint movement. He advanced softly and noticed a man unearthing currency from the ground and calculating it. Witnessing this sight, he was astounded. He quietly departed from that spot because dawn was nearing.

The subsequent day, he resolved to appropriate Murkhdatt's interred cash. Awaiting darkness, he hid close to the yard. Around twelve o'clock, Murkhdatt returned home after counting his money as per routine. Instantly, the thief entered the garden and, following his scheme, extracted the currency and substituted it with an equal number of small stones. The thief then escaped with the funds.

The next day, Murkhdatt realized his money had been taken. He grew very unhappy. But he was so avaricious that he had never used the money even for himself. Therefore, he began hitting his head. Noticing this, his neighbor mocked him, stating, "Your primary task is simply to count, isn't it? Now, just count stones instead of your money!"

Moral: A thrifty person's riches never truly benefit him.
In simple words: Murkhdatt was a miser who buried his money. A thief saw him counting it. The thief replaced the money with pebbles. Murkhdatt was sad, but his neighbor mocked him, saying his wealth was useless if not spent. The moral is that a miser's money serves no true purpose.

Exam Tip: Use vivid descriptions for characters and settings. Ensure the moral is a direct consequence of the characters' actions and is stated clearly at the end.

Question. (3) Four thieves - went to steal - got plenty of goods - fled into the jungle - two thieves went to town to buy sweets - mixed poison in the sweets - the other two thieves' plan - pushed the two thieves who bought the sweets into a well - ate the sweets - consequences - moral.
Answer:

As You Sow, So Shall You Reap

In Lalpur village, four young men, Manoj, Mahesh, Kanti, and Shanti, resided. All four had not acquired education beyond seventh grade. Furthermore, all four were exceedingly idle. They delighted in doing small thefts. The dread of constant capture and disgrace afflicted them. One day, the four robbers formulated a strategy to plunder the house of the wealthy Nagarseth in Ramnagar. Following their design, they executed a major robbery in the Nagarseth's residence at night. They obtained many valuables. All four became very pleased. They fled into the forest with the stolen articles.

The four thieves possessed abundant riches, but there was no food in the wilderness. Consequently, Kanti and Shanti journeyed to the town to purchase confectioneries. When they arrived at the sweet store, a dreadful thought entered their minds. Both turned deceitful; they first settled in the shop and consumed numerous sweets themselves, then added venom into the sweets they carried for Mahesh and Manoj in the woods.

The other two also turned bad. They, too, conceived a trick, believing the plunder would be split into just two shares, giving them a bigger portion. As soon as Kanti and Shanti reached the jungle, Manoj and Mahesh guided them to a well, pretending to fetch water, and then shoved both of them into the well. After their demise, Manoj and Mahesh sat down to consume the sweets. According to the idea that treachery benefits no one, both experienced a sad fate by eating the toxic sweets.

Kanti, Shanti, Manoj, and Mahesh failed to become proper friends or dependable persons. Rather, because of their self-interest and avarice, they caused their own ultimate end.

Moral: "Betrayal is no friend," and "What you give out, you receive."
In simple words: Four greedy thieves stole treasures. Two went to buy sweets and poisoned them to kill the other two. The remaining two thieves then pushed the first two into a well to keep all the loot. But then they ate the poisoned sweets and also died. This story teaches that treachery and greed lead to tragic ends, showing that you get what you give.

Exam Tip: Focus on building suspense and illustrating the consequences of bad actions. Ensure the ending clearly demonstrates the moral, leaving a strong impression.

Question. (4) A king living a luxurious life - unable to sleep - worried - seeking various treatments - calling many doctors - failure - a doctor's trick - giving the king a magic polo stick and herbal powder - illness cured by playing polo - doctor rewarded - moral.
Answer:

The Value of Hard Work

In Mithila city, a king named Subodhdhan governed. He possessed an intelligent and sensible minister. The minister handled the state's governing expertly. The king held full faith in his minister, so he remained unconcerned.

He did not need to perform any sort of task. Therefore, he commenced living a luxurious existence. As per the adage, "Laziness is a tomb for a living person," he spent his days and evenings just resting.

When a person works, food is processed, fatigue occurs, and slumber arrives. The monarch's daily life was opulent, so he couldn't get sleep. Due to his inability to sleep, he thought he certainly had some ailment. The king's concern grew. He summoned many doctors for sleep remedies, but none of their treatments helped him.

One day, a doctor came from a distant place. The doctor carefully heard the king's narrative. He also discovered about the king's lavish lifestyle. From the king's account, he identified a remedy. The doctor provided the king with a mystical polo club and medicinal powder. He recommended the king to play with the magical polo stick for sixty minutes each morning and night.

According to the doctor's suggestion, King Subodhdhan started engaging in polo with the special stick every morning and evening and consistently consumed the herbal remedy. In one week, the issue of not sleeping vanished. The king summoned the doctor and presented him with an award.

The doctor then clarified the real situation to the king: "The herbal remedy is just a comfort. You engage in polo each morning and evening, which causes you to work; your physical form becomes weary. That is why you achieve rest."

Moral: Doing physical activities is the best remedy for all health issues.
In simple words: A lazy king suffered from sleeplessness. Many doctors failed to help him. A wise doctor gave him a "magic" polo stick and powder, advising him to play daily. The king's sleep returned, and the doctor explained that it was the physical activity, not the magic, that cured him. The moral is that hard work and physical labor are good for health.

Exam Tip: Emphasize cause and effect, especially how the king's lifestyle affected his health and how the doctor's clever solution addressed the root cause. Make the moral clear and impactful.

Question. (5) A farmer - four lazy sons - farmer worried - farmer's illness - calling all four sons - telling them "there is a pot full of money in the field" - farmer's death - sons dug up the entire field - no money found - sowing seeds - getting a good crop - moral.
Answer:

Fruits of Labor

A farmer had made his soil productive by toiling very diligently. The farm produced plentiful harvests. Due to growing old, Jivabhai the cultivator could no longer carry out agricultural duties. He possessed four boys. But all of them were used to living luxuriously with their father's funds. They would not heed their father's counsel. They were sure that "Dad has collected vast riches, from which we will have fun." The farmer understood that "Even a monarch's vault becomes empty if one doesn't gain through strenuous effort." He wished to instruct his boys on the significance of toil before his passing. The farmer called all four of his children to him.

The farmer informed his boys, "I understand you have never put in effort, and you won't be able to either. Thus, I have hidden a vessel filled with currency for you in our land." After expressing this, Jivabhai died.

All four boys, enticed by the container of cash, excavated the whole farm. The ploughing of the entire area was performed very thoroughly. They did not discover any vessel in the land. Now, puzzled about what to undertake, a thought occurred to them. "The rain has fallen. Let us plant seeds in the ground." All four children labored intensely and planted seeds in the area. Soon, the entire farm turned vibrant green.

After roughly three months, a generous yield of cotton, peanuts, and legumes was gathered. Witnessing the abundant harvest, the four boys acquired the rewards of their hard work. They recalled their father's lesson regarding diligence.

Moral: Achievement visits those who exert themselves greatly.
In simple words: A dying farmer told his lazy sons a pot of money was buried in their field. After he died, the sons dug the whole field but found nothing. Realizing the field was tilled, they sowed seeds, worked hard, and got a rich harvest. They understood their father's lesson: hard work is the real treasure.

Exam Tip: Clearly link the father's clever plan to the sons' eventual realization. Show how the "treasure" was not gold but the reward of hard work, making the moral impactful.

Question. (6) A sculptor - prophecy of death - making six statues exactly like himself - arrival of Yamdut (angel of death) - confusion, trick - saying "Yes, I found the mistake" - sculptor's question, "What mistake?" - sculptor caught - moral.
Answer:

A Sculptor

There lived a sculptor. He carved exceptional figures from rock. Many individuals arrived to purchase the statues he crafted. They offered high sums for the artist's creations, and as the sculptor earned money and renown, he grew conceited.

One day, an astrologer visited the sculptor. He was a very wise scholar and predictor. The moment he observed the sculptor, he foretold, "You will perish in seven days." Upon hearing the prediction of his end, the sculptor was shocked. He started contemplating a method to prevent his death. Suddenly, a strategy came to his thoughts.

The sculptor conceived of creating six figures precisely identical to himself. Truly, the sculptor produced six matching statues within only five days. On the seventh day, exactly at midday, as the astrologer had foretold, Yamdut (the death messenger) appeared. The sculptor placed himself among the six figures he had fashioned.

Yamdut's astonishment was immense. He felt puzzled. Among these seven figures, which one was the genuine artist? A significant period elapsed, but the sculptor remained unidentifiable. Abruptly, an idea sparked in Yamdut's intellect. Yamdut loudly announced, "Indeed, I discovered the error!"

The sculptor was a genuine artisan, but he was also haughty. So, he became keen to learn his "blunder" and instantly asked, "What error?" Yamdut triumphed with his scheme. He apprehended the sculptor. Yamdut stated, "Your vanity caused your capture; that is your failing."

Moral: A person should never exhibit excessive pride in their talents.
In simple words: An arrogant sculptor, predicted to die, made six identical statues of himself to trick Yamdut, the angel of death. Yamdut was confused until he pretended to find a mistake. The sculptor, out of pride, asked "What mistake?", revealing himself. Yamdut then captured him, teaching that arrogance leads to downfall.

Exam Tip: Highlight the sculptor's arrogance as his fatal flaw. Show how Yamdut's intelligence outsmarted the sculptor's trick, emphasizing that pride can blind even the most talented individuals.

Question for Self-Practice. Write a Story from the Given Points and Give it a Suitable Title:

Things to Keep in Mind While Writing a Story:

• Understand the story well from the given points or outline.
• Expand the points or outline with your imagination. Where possible, describe characters, events, places, or time.
• The language of the story should be simple and flowing.
• Add dialogues where possible. Dialogues should be short and natural.
• Make sure the story does not become unnecessarily long.
• Mostly write the story in the past tense.
• Give the story a suitable title based on its main character, event, or objective.
• If there is a moral in the story, state it at the end of the story.
• Pay attention to spelling and punctuation in writing.