GSEB Class 10 Hindi Vyakaran शब्दसमूह के लिए एक शब्द Solutions

शब्दसमूह के बारे में प्रश्न इस प्रकार होंगे:

• दिए हुए शब्द के बारे में चार विकल्पों में से उचित शब्दसमूह बताना।
• दिए हुए शब्दसमूह के बारे में चार विकल्पों में से उचित शब्द बताना।

सुगठित शब्दों का प्रयोग हम प्रायः संधि या समास के रूप में करते हैं। जैसे –

'अ' विभाग के पहले वाक्य में 'लाश को हैकनेवाला कपड़ा' रेखांकित शब्दसमूह है। 'ब'. विभाग के पहले वाक्य में इस शब्दसमूह के लिए 'कफन' शब्द का प्रयोग हुआ है।

इन वाक्यों को देखने पर, सेक्शन 'अ' के पहले वाक्य में 'लाश को हैकनेवाला कपड़ा' वाक्यांश रेखांकित किया गया है। सेक्शन 'ब' के पहले वाक्य में इस वाक्यांश के लिए 'कफन' शब्द का उपयोग किया गया है।

सेक्शन 'अ' के दूसरे वाक्य में 'जहाँ धरती और आकाश मिलते हैं उस जगह' यह शब्दसमूह है। सेक्शन 'ब' के दूसरे वाक्य में इस शब्दसमूह के लिए 'क्षितिज' शब्द का प्रयोग हुआ है।

सेक्शन 'अ' के तीसरे वाक्य में आए हुए शब्दसमूह 'जिन्हें हम छुने योग्य नहीं समझते' के बदले सेक्शन 'ब' के तीसरे वाक्य में 'अस्पृश्य' शब्द का प्रयोग किया गया है।

इस प्रकार 'कफन', 'क्षितिज' और 'अस्पृश्य' विशिष्ट शब्द हैं। ये हमारे कथन को अधिक स्पष्ट, असरकारक और संक्षिप्त बना देते हैं।

ऊपर के वाक्यों में प्रयुक्त 'कफन', 'क्षितिज' और 'अस्पृश्य' शब्दों जैसे विशिष्ट अर्थवाले शब्द दो प्रकार के होते हैं।

महाचपूर्ण शब्दसमूहों के लिए एक शब्द :

Question 1. बादल की तरह श्याम
Answer: घनश्याम
In simple words: A phrase describes something, and a single word gives that same meaning in a short form. Here, 'Ghanshyam' means 'dark like a cloud'.

Exam Tip: Understanding the literal meaning of each part of the phrase helps in recalling the correct single word equivalent.

Question 2. जो मिलना कठिन हो
Answer: दुर्लभ
In simple words: This phrase means something that is hard to obtain or find. The word 'durlabh' describes this difficulty.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to words that indicate scarcity or difficulty, as they often lead to specific one-word answers.

Question 3. जो इस लोक का न हो
Answer: अलौकिक
In simple words: This describes something that does not belong to this world. 'Alaukik' is the term for such otherworldly things.

Exam Tip: Words related to existence or realms (lok) are key. 'Alaukik' implies something supernatural or extraordinary.

Question 4. जिसकी गणना न हो सके
Answer: अगणित
In simple words: This means something that cannot be counted. The word 'aganit' signifies an uncountable quantity.

Exam Tip: Focus on terms that suggest impossibility or an inability to perform an action, like 'na ho sake' (cannot be done).

Question 5. श्रृंगार की सामग्री बेचनेवाला
Answer: मनिहार
In simple words: This phrase refers to a person who sells items for beautification or adornment. 'Manihar' is the term for such a seller.

Exam Tip: Many one-word substitutes describe professions or people involved in specific trades. Learn these common occupational terms.

Question 6. कैदियों को हाथों में पहनाई जानेवाली लोहे की जंजीर
Answer: हथकड़ी
In simple words: This describes the iron chain put on prisoners' hands. 'Hathkadi' is the specific word for handcuffs.

Exam Tip: Look for descriptive phrases of objects, especially those with a clear physical function or appearance. 'Haath' (hand) is a clue here.

Question 7. पूर्व की ओर से चलनेवाली हवा
Answer: पुरवाई / पुरवैया
In simple words: This refers to the wind that blows from the east direction. 'Purvai' or 'Purvaiya' are terms for an easterly breeze.

Exam Tip: Directional terms for winds are common in language. Memorize terms for winds from different directions.

Question 8. पश्चिम की ओर से चलनेवाली हवा
Answer: पछुआ
In simple words: This describes the wind coming from the west direction. 'Pachhua' is the word for a westerly wind.

Exam Tip: Just like 'Purvai' for east, 'Pachhua' (from 'paschim' - west) is a common term to remember.

Question 9. नीले रंग का आकाश
Answer: नीलाम्बर
In simple words: This phrase means the sky that is blue in color. 'Nilambar' combines 'neela' (blue) and 'ambar' (sky).

Exam Tip: Many compound words are formed by joining two words to create a single meaning. Breaking them down helps understanding.

Question 10. जिसका पति मर गया हो
Answer: विधवा
In simple words: This refers to a woman whose husband has passed away. 'Vidhva' is the term for a widow.

Exam Tip: Kinship terms and status-related words are important for one-word substitutes.

Question 11. जिसमें सुध न हो
Answer: बेसुध
In simple words: This means someone who is not in their senses or is unconscious. 'Besudh' describes a state of unconsciousness.

Exam Tip: Prefixes like 'be-' (without) often indicate the opposite or absence of something. 'Sudh' means consciousness.

Question 12. जिसके आठ कोने हो वह कृति
Answer: अष्टकोण
In simple words: This describes a shape or object that has eight corners. 'Ashtakon' means an octagon.

Exam Tip: Numerical prefixes (like 'ashta' for eight) combined with shape descriptors are common for geometric terms.

Question 13. जिसको आराम प्रिय हो वह
Answer: आरामतलब
In simple words: This refers to a person who loves comfort and ease. 'Aaramtalab' means someone who seeks comfort.

Exam Tip: Traits of personality or preferences are often condensed into single words. Focus on the core desire or characteristic.

Question 14. ईश्वर को न मानने का भाव
Answer: नास्तिकता
In simple words: This describes the belief or feeling of not believing in God. 'Nastikta' is the state of atheism.

Exam Tip: Abstract concepts like beliefs, feelings, or states of mind are often represented by single words ending in '-ta' or similar suffixes.

Question 15. बुद्धि के बल पर आजीविका प्राप्त करनेवाला
Answer: बुद्धिजीवी
In simple words: This refers to someone who earns their living using their intellect or wisdom. 'Buddhijeevi' is an intellectual.

Exam Tip: Look for phrases describing how someone sustains themselves or their main source of income to identify these terms.

Question 16. पांच पंचों की समिति
Answer: पंचायत
In simple words: This means a committee or group made up of five arbitrators or elders. 'Panchayat' is a traditional village council.

Exam Tip: Words related to social structures, groups, or governance bodies are common. 'Panch' (five) is a direct clue.

Question 17. जहाँ जमीन और आसमान मिलते हुए दिखाई देते हैं वह स्थान
Answer: क्षितिज
In simple words: This describes the place where the earth and sky appear to meet in the distance. 'Kshitij' is the horizon.

Exam Tip: Geographical or natural phenomena are frequently condensed into single words. Visualize the scene described.

Question 18. वीर की तरह मृत्यु प्राप्त करना
Answer: वीरगति
In simple words: This phrase means to die like a brave warrior. 'Veergati' is the glorious death of a hero.

Exam Tip: Terms related to valor, sacrifice, or heroic acts often have specific one-word equivalents. 'Veer' (brave) is the main clue.

Question 19. छोटी थाली या रकाबी
Answer: तश्तरी
In simple words: This refers to a small plate or saucer. 'Tashtari' is the word for a saucer.

Exam Tip: Everyday objects, especially those with specific sizes or uses, often have distinct names.

Question 20. बचपन और जवानी के बीच का काल
Answer: वयःसन्धि
In simple words: This describes the period of life between childhood and youth. 'Vayahsandhi' refers to adolescence or puberty.

Exam Tip: Stages of life or transitions between them are common subjects for one-word substitutes.

Question 21. जिसके चार मुख हो
Answer: चौमुख
In simple words: This means something that has four faces or openings. 'Chaukh' (or 'Chaumukh') means four-faced.

Exam Tip: Numerical prefixes (like 'chau' for four) are key for words describing quantity or multiple parts.

Question 22. जिसके आने की विधि निश्चित न हो
Answer: अतिथि
In simple words: This describes someone whose arrival time is not fixed or known. 'Atithi' is a guest.

Exam Tip: The word 'atithi' literally means 'without tithi' (date), highlighting the unexpected nature of a guest's arrival.

Question 23. सुबह चार बजे के आसपास का समय
Answer: ब्राह्ममुहूर्त
In simple words: This refers to the time around four in the morning. 'Brahmamuhurta' is considered an auspicious time before dawn.

Exam Tip: Specific times of day, especially those with cultural or religious significance, often have unique names.

Question 24. जिसमें प्रभा या तेज न हो
Answer: निष्प्रभ
In simple words: This describes something that lacks luster, radiance, or brilliance. 'Nishprabh' means dim or lusterless.

Exam Tip: Prefixes like 'nish-' or 'nir-' often mean 'without' or 'lack of', indicating an absence of the quality that follows.

Question 25. रंगमंच पर परदे के पीछे का भाग
Answer: नेपथ्य
In simple words: This refers to the area behind the curtain on a stage. 'Nepathya' is the backstage area in theatre.

Exam Tip: Theatrical or performance-related terms are often specific. Contextual clues like 'rangmanch' (stage) are helpful.

Question 26. जो भूतकाल में न हुआ हो
Answer: अभूतपूर्व
In simple words: This describes something that has never happened before in the past. 'Abhutpoorva' means unprecedented.

Exam Tip: 'A-' as a prefix often denotes negation or 'not'. 'Bhootpoorva' means 'past', so 'abhutpoorva' is 'not past'.

Question 27. आठ अंगों से किया जानेवाला प्रणाम
Answer: साष्टांग
In simple words: This refers to a respectful salutation performed using eight parts of the body. 'Sashtang' is a prostration touching eight parts of the body to the ground.

Exam Tip: Actions or gestures with specific steps or components often have unique names. 'Ashta' (eight) is a direct clue.

Question 28. जो प्राप्त न हो सके
Answer: अलभ्य
In simple words: This means something that cannot be obtained or achieved. 'Alabhya' means unobtainable or unattainable.

Exam Tip: Similar to 'durlabh', words indicating inability or non-achievement are common. 'Labh' means gain, so 'alabhya' is ungainable.

Question 29. टकरा कर वापस आनेवाली ध्वनि
Answer: प्रतिध्वनि
In simple words: This describes a sound that bounces back after hitting something. 'Pratidhvani' is an echo.

Exam Tip: Words related to sound phenomena or reflections are useful to know. 'Prati' often means 're-' or 'against'.

Question 30. मनुष्य के कद जितना बड़ा
Answer: आदमकद
In simple words: This refers to something that is as tall or big as a human being. 'Aadamkad' means life-size.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to phrases comparing size or scale, as they frequently have direct one-word equivalents.

Question 31. चित्र में रंग भरने की कूची
Answer: तूलिका
In simple words: This describes the brush used for filling colors in a painting. 'Toolika' is an artist's brush.

Exam Tip: Tools and instruments used in arts or crafts often have specific names that are important vocabulary.

Question 32. जिसे सहन न किया जा सके
Answer: असहा
In simple words: This means something that cannot be tolerated or endured. 'Asaha' implies unbearable.

Exam Tip: Similar to other negative prefixes, 'a-' here denotes 'not' or 'un-', indicating an inability to bear.

Question 33. जिसकी किस्मत अच्छी हो वह
Answer: खुशकिस्मत
In simple words: This refers to a person who has good fortune or luck. 'Khushkismat' means fortunate or lucky.

Exam Tip: Descriptors of fortune or luck are frequently used in one-word substitutes. 'Khush' (happy) is a positive indicator.

Question 34. पुरानी प्रथाओं से चिपका रहनेवाला
Answer: रूढ़िवादी
In simple words: This describes someone who adheres strongly to old customs and traditions. 'Rudhivadi' is a conservative person.

Exam Tip: Terms describing people's ideologies, beliefs, or adherence to tradition are common one-word substitutes.

Question 35. सब या कुछ राष्ट्रों से संबंधित
Answer: अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय
In simple words: This means relating to all or some nations. 'Antarrashtriya' means international.

Exam Tip: Words related to national or global affairs are important. 'Antar' (inter) indicates relations between.

Question 36. बिना सोचे-समझे पुरानी बातों को मानना
Answer: अंधविश्वास
In simple words: This refers to believing old ideas without thinking or questioning them. 'Andhvishvas' is superstition.

Exam Tip: Phrases describing irrational beliefs or blind faith are frequently asked. 'Andh' (blind) is a clear clue.

Question 37. जिसका तेज क्षीण हो गया हो वह
Answer: हतप्रभ
In simple words: This describes someone whose brilliance or influence has faded. 'Hatprabh' means dismayed or disheartened.

Exam Tip: Look for words indicating a loss or reduction of a quality, like 'ksheen ho gaya ho' (has faded/weakened).

Question 38. जिसका कोई साथी या सहायक न हो
Answer: असहाय
In simple words: This means someone who has no companion or helper. 'Asahay' means helpless.

Exam Tip: The prefix 'a-' often indicates 'without' or 'not', and 'sahay' means 'help'.

Question 39. पर्वत के पास की भूमि
Answer: उपत्यका
In simple words: This refers to the land located near a mountain. 'Upatyaka' is a valley.

Exam Tip: Geographical features or specific locations related to natural formations are often described by single words.

Question 40. पहाड़ के नीचे की भूमि
Answer: तलहटी
In simple words: This describes the land at the base of a mountain. 'Talahati' refers to the foothills.

Exam Tip: Similar to 'upatyaka', 'talahati' indicates a specific geographical position relative to a mountain.

Question 41. कान को कठोर लगनेवाला
Answer: कर्णकटु
In simple words: This means something that sounds harsh or unpleasant to the ear. 'Karnkatu' is cacophonous.

Exam Tip: Words related to sensory experiences, especially hearing, are frequently tested. 'Karn' means ear, 'katu' means bitter/harsh.

Question 42. चार हैं भुजाएं जिसकी वह
Answer: चतुर्भुज
In simple words: This describes something or someone who has four arms or sides. 'Chaturbhuj' means four-armed (often referring to Vishnu).

Exam Tip: Numerical prefixes ('chatur' for four) combined with body parts or shapes are common.

Question 43. भूख बढ़ानेवाली
Answer: क्षुधावर्धक
In simple words: This refers to something that increases appetite. 'Kshudhavardhak' is an appetizer.

Exam Tip: Medical or physiological terms, especially those related to digestion or bodily functions, can appear in this section.

Question 44. दुःख भरी चौख
Answer: आर्तनाद
In simple words: This means a cry full of sorrow or pain. 'Aartanad' is a lamentation or painful cry.

Exam Tip: Words describing intense emotions or expressions of distress are important vocabulary. 'Dukh' (sorrow) is a key clue.

Question 45. यमुना नदी का किनारा
Answer: कालिंदी-कूल
In simple words: This refers to the bank or shore of the Yamuna river. 'Kalindi-Kool' specifically means the bank of the Yamuna.

Exam Tip: Specific geographical features, especially those linked to famous rivers, often have poetic or traditional names.

Question 46. जो भूख से मर रहा है
Answer: मरभुक्खा
In simple words: This describes someone who is dying from hunger. 'Marbhukha' means extremely hungry or starving.

Exam Tip: Intensified states of basic needs, like hunger, are often expressed with strong, descriptive one-word terms.

Question 47. कुल का नाश करनेवाली
Answer: कुलनाशी
In simple words: This refers to someone or something that causes the destruction of a family or lineage. 'Kulnashi' is a destroyer of a family.

Exam Tip: Words describing destruction or ruin, especially of lineage ('kul'), are important for historical or social contexts.

Question 48. पीछे-पीछे चलना
Answer: अनुसरण
In simple words: This means to follow behind someone or something. 'Anusaran' is the act of following or imitation.

Exam Tip: Verbs of action, especially those indicating sequence or imitation, are frequently condensed into single words.

Question 49. वृक्षा-झाड़ियों का समूह
Answer: झुरमुट
In simple words: This describes a cluster or thicket of trees and bushes. 'Jhurmut' means a clump of trees.

Exam Tip: Collective nouns for natural elements like trees or shrubs are useful vocabulary for descriptive writing.

Question 50. हवा के तेज़ चलने से होनेवाली आवाज़
Answer: हहराना
In simple words: This refers to the sound made by strong winds blowing rapidly. 'Haharana' describes a roaring or whistling sound of wind.

Exam Tip: Onomatopoeic words or those describing specific sounds of nature (like wind) are often tested.

Question 51. अदालत में पैरवी करने का अधिकार
Answer: वकालत
In simple words: This means the right to represent someone in court. 'Vakalat' is the profession of law or legal practice.

Exam Tip: Legal terms and words related to judicial processes are frequently included in these exercises.

Question 52. सैर-सपाटा करने के शौकीन
Answer: सैलानी
In simple words: This describes someone who enjoys going for tours and outings. 'Sailani' is a tourist or traveler.

Exam Tip: Words related to travel, tourism, or leisure activities are useful vocabulary. 'Sair-sapata' implies wandering or sightseeing.

Question 53. बहुत समय तक जीवित रहनेवाला
Answer: चिरंजीवी
In simple words: This means someone who lives for a very long time. 'Chiranjeevi' implies long-lived or immortal.

Exam Tip: Phrases related to longevity or immortality often have specific, well-known terms, sometimes with mythological roots.

Question 54. आयुर्वेदिक चिकित्सक
Answer: वैद्य
In simple words: This refers to a practitioner of Ayurvedic medicine. 'Vaidya' is a traditional Ayurvedic doctor.

Exam Tip: Titles for specific medical professionals, especially in traditional systems, are good to remember.

Question 55. मन को लुभानेवाली
Answer: हृदयहारिणी
In simple words: This describes something that charms or captivates the heart. 'Hrudayharini' means heart-stealing or enchanting.

Exam Tip: Poetic or descriptive terms for beauty and charm, particularly those affecting the heart ('hruday'), are common.

Question 56. भूख से आतुर
Answer: क्षुधातुर
In simple words: This means distressed or anxious due to hunger. 'Kshudhatur' describes someone who is extremely hungry.

Exam Tip: Words combining a basic need (like hunger - 'kshudha') with a state of distress ('atur' - distressed) are often used.

Question 57. जिसका वर्णन न किया जा सके
Answer: अवर्णनीय
In simple words: This refers to something that cannot be described or expressed in words. 'Avarnaniya' means indescribable.

Exam Tip: The prefix 'a-' denotes 'not', and 'varnan' means 'description'. Thus, 'avarnaniya' means 'not describable'.