GSEB Class 10 Gujarati Textbook Solutions Chapter 20 વિરલ વિભૂતિ (First Language)

વિરલ વિભૂતિ સ્વાધ્યાય

1. નીચે આપેલા વિકલ્પોમાંથી સાચો વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરી ખરા (V) ની નિશાની કરો :

 

Question 1. મહાત્મા ગાંધીજીના આધ્યાત્મિક માર્ગદર્શક કોણ હતા?
(a) શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્ર
(b) વિનોબા ભાવે
(c) લોકમાન્ય ટિળક
(d) ગોપાલકૃષ્ણ ગોખલે
Answer: (a) શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્ર
In simple words: Mahatma Gandhi’s spiritual guide was Shrimad Rajchandra.

Exam Tip: Remember important historical figures and their significant mentors or influences.

 

Question 2. મનુષ્યદેહ શાના જેવો છે?
(a) છાશ
(b) દૂધ
(c) ધી
(d) દહીં
Answer: (a) છાશ
In simple words: The human body is compared to buttermilk.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the metaphors and comparisons used in the text to understand the author's message.

 

Question 3. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્ર લખેલો તત્ત્વજ્ઞાનથી ભરપૂર ચિંતનગ્રંથ કયો છે?
(a) પુષ્પમાળા
(b) મોક્ષમાળા
(c) ભાવમાળા
(d) રાજમાળા
Answer: (b) મોક્ષમાળા
In simple words: The philosophical text written by Shrimad Rajchandra is called Mokshmala.

Exam Tip: Be sure to recall the names of important literary works and their authors mentioned in the chapter.

2. એક-એક વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર આપો.

 

Question 1. શતાવધાની શક્તિ એટલે શું?
Answer: Shatavadhani power means the capacity to recall a hundred things simultaneously, without errors, and in the right order.
In simple words: Shatavadhani is the special skill of remembering 100 things at once, perfectly and in order.

Exam Tip: When defining terms, always include the key characteristics or abilities associated with them.

 

Question 2. મનુષ્ય આત્મા શાના જેવો છે?
Answer: The human soul is comparable to precious ghee, indicating its high value and importance.
In simple words: The human soul is like precious ghee, showing how important it is.

Exam Tip: Understand the analogies used to describe abstract concepts like the soul, as they often carry deep meaning.

3. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના બે-ત્રણ વાક્યોમાં ઉત્તર આપો.

 

Question 1. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રની સ્મરણશક્તિ અસાધારણ હતી એમ શા પરથી કહેશો?
Answer: Shrimad Rajchandra possessed extremely sharp intelligence, so he would effortlessly recall everything he read, studied, or taught. An ordinary student typically needed seven years to finish seven books, but he managed to accomplish this in only two years. These facts demonstrate that Shrimad Rajchandra's memory was truly extraordinary.
In simple words: Shrimad Rajchandra's mind was very sharp, so he easily remembered everything. He finished seven years of schooling in just two years, showing his amazing memory.

Exam Tip: When asked to justify a statement, provide specific examples or evidence from the text to support your answer.

 

Question 2. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રની જીવદયા અને કરણા કયા પ્રસંગમાંથી પ્રગટ થાય છે?
Answer: When Shrimad was a small child, Devma gave him vegetables to prepare. As he began cutting the vegetables, he noticed tiny creatures living within the green leaves. This sight made his eyes well up with tears. This incident clearly revealed his deep compassion and mercy towards all living beings.
In simple words: When Shrimad was little, he saw tiny creatures in vegetables he was cutting. His eyes filled with tears. This event showed his great kindness for all living things.

Exam Tip: Identify key moments in a character's life that highlight their core values or personality traits.

 

Question 3. કયા પ્રસંગથી ગાંધીજી આશ્ચર્યચકિત થઈ ગયા?
Answer: Shrimad's uncle-in-law, Dr. Mehta, introduced Gandhiji to Shrimad as a wise and 'Shatavadhani' person. Gandhiji tested him by writing several words in various languages and reading them aloud. Shrimad then effortlessly recited all the words in the exact sequence Gandhiji had written. This remarkable display of his 'Shatavadhani' ability left Gandhiji completely astonished.
In simple words: Gandhiji was amazed when Shrimad Rajchandra remembered many words in different languages in the exact order they were spoken. This showed Shrimad's special memory power.

Exam Tip: Clearly describe the specific actions and their outcomes that led to a character's reaction, like astonishment.

 

Question 4. ગાંધીજીનો શ્રીમદ્ સાથેનો આધ્યાત્મિક સંબંધ સમજાવો.
Answer: Gandhiji shared a profound spiritual connection with Shrimad. He was greatly influenced by Shrimad’s excellent memory, extensive scriptural understanding, and pure conduct, becoming his devoted follower. Gandhiji acknowledged that he had adopted most principles from Shrimad’s life. Whenever he encountered any confusion, he would approach Shrimad with his questions, and Shrimad would provide fitting solutions and guidance.
In simple words: Gandhiji had a deep spiritual bond with Shrimad. He learned a lot from Shrimad's sharp memory, vast knowledge, and pure character. Gandhiji often asked Shrimad questions and received good advice from him.

Exam Tip: When explaining relationships, focus on the mutual influence, respect, and learning between the individuals.

શ્રીમદ્ની પ્રેરણાથી જ ગાંધીજીમાં સત્ય, અહિંસા, બ્રહ્મચર્ય, અપરિગ્રહ, અભય જેવા ગુણો વિકસિત થયા હતા અને મજબૂત બન્યા હતા. ગાંધીજીએ શ્રીમદ્ના ‘શ્રી આત્મસિદ્ધિ શાસ્ત્ર’નું અંગ્રેજીમાં અનુવાદ પણ કર્યો હતો. શ્રીમદ્ દ્વારા લખાયેલું કાવ્ય “અપૂર્વ અવસર એવો ક્યારે આવશે?” ‘આશ્રમ ભજનાવલિ’માં સ્થાન પામ્યું છે. આ દ્રષ્ટિકોણથી જોઈ શકાય કે, ગાંધીજીનો શ્રીમદ્ સાથેનો આધ્યાત્મિક સંબંધ ઊંડો તો હતો જ, પરંતુ બંને એકબીજા સાથે ઘનિષ્ઠ રીતે જોડાયેલા હતા.

વિરલ વિભૂતિ પ્રશ્નોત્તર

1. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના દસ – બાર વાક્યોમાં મુદ્દાસર ઉત્તર લખો:

 

Question 1. શ્રીમદ્ભુએ બાળકોને દેહ અને “આત્માની ગૂઢ વાત કેવી રીતે સમજાવી?
Answer: Shrimad explained the deep concepts of 'body' and 'soul' to children using clear and accurate examples in their own language. While talking with the children, Shrimad posed a question: 'If you are holding a pot of buttermilk in one hand and a pot of ghee in the other, and someone bumps you on the way, which pot would you be more careful with?' The children naturally responded that they would take more care of the ghee pot if it spilled. They further mentioned that while people might offer buttermilk to refill a spilled pot, no one would readily offer ghee. Based on their responses, Shrimad clarified that the body is similar to buttermilk. The living soul looks after it, but the soul itself resembles ghee. The body ultimately gets discarded. The soul possesses a confused understanding. The body, being like buttermilk, is common, but the soul, like ghee, is very valuable. When the body passes away and perishes, it does not truly suffer loss; therefore, the soul, not the body, holds true worth.
In simple words: Shrimad explained 'body' and 'soul' to children with an example. He asked if they would save a pot of buttermilk or ghee if bumped. Children chose ghee. Shrimad then said the body is like buttermilk, common and temporary, but the soul is like valuable ghee, precious and lasting.

Exam Tip: When explaining complex ideas, using simple analogies or stories can make your answer more accessible and memorable.

 

Question 2. રાયચંદને ક્યારે પોતાના સેંકડો પૂર્વભવોનું સ્મરણ થયું?
Answer: One day, in Raychand's village, his acquaintance Amichandbhai was bitten by a snake and died from the bite. Raychand did not understand what 'passing away' meant. He discovered from his grandfather that it means the life leaves the body, after which a person cannot move, walk, talk, eat, or drink. Consequently, his body was taken to the cremation ground near the pond and cremated. Young Raychand became very curious. He climbed a tree near the pond and observed the pyre burning intensely. After witnessing this event, a deep mental churning began in his mind. He fell into profound contemplation. It was from this experience that he remembered his hundreds of previous births.
In simple words: Raychand's friend died from a snakebite. Raychand learned from his grandfather that dying means the soul leaves the body. He then saw the body being cremated near a pond. This event made him think deeply and remember his past lives.

Exam Tip: For narrative questions, describe the sequence of events clearly, highlighting the cause and effect that leads to the main outcome.

 

Question 3. “શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્ર અને મહાત્મા ગાંધીનો અંતરંગ સંબંધ.... ભારતના સાંસ્કારિક, રાજકીય અને આધ્યાત્મિક ઇતિહાસનું એક ઉજ્જ્વળ પ્રકરણ છે.” સમજાવો.
Answer: Gandhiji once wrote about Shrimad, stating, "I have gained a lot from many individuals' lives, but the most significant influence on my life has come from the poet Shrimad." Gandhiji became a devoted follower of Shrimad, impressed by his sharp memory, vast knowledge of scriptures, and pure conduct. Gandhiji would often present his spiritual and religious dilemmas to Shrimad, asking questions and receiving proper solutions and guidance. He also learned much from observing Shrimad’s way of life. Virtues such as truth, non-violence, celibacy, non-possession, and fearlessness, which Gandhiji developed through his experiments and which became his life's message, have their roots in Shrimad Rajchandra. Gandhiji translated Shrimad's "Shri Atmasiddhi Shastra" into English and included his poem, "Apurva Avasar Evo Kyare Avashe?" in the "Ashram Bhajnavali." Therefore, Gandhiji maintained a deep spiritual bond with Shrimad. Hence, the close relationship between Shrimad Rajchandra and Mahatma Gandhi is considered a shining chapter, not only in their lives or in Gujarat's history but also in the cultural, political, and spiritual history of India.
In simple words: Gandhiji deeply respected Shrimad Rajchandra, seeing him as his main spiritual guide. Shrimad's sharp memory, vast knowledge, and good character influenced Gandhiji greatly, helping him build values like truth and non-violence. Their bond is seen as a bright part of India's cultural, political, and spiritual past.

Exam Tip: When explaining the historical significance of a relationship, connect it to broader cultural, political, or spiritual movements and legacies.

2. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના ત્રણ – ચાર વાક્યોમાં ઉત્તર લખો :

 

Question 1. છાશ અને ધીના દખંતથી શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્ર છોકરાઓને શું સમજાવ્યું?
Answer: Using the examples of buttermilk and ghee, Shrimad Rajchandra taught the children that the body is similar to buttermilk. The living soul looks after it, but the soul itself resembles ghee. The soul ultimately leaves the body. This indicates that the soul often holds an incorrect understanding. The body, being like buttermilk, is common, but the soul, like ghee, is incredibly valuable. Just as buttermilk might spill and get ruined – meaning the body dies and decays – it causes no significant harm. This lesson conveys that the soul, not the body, holds true worth.
In simple words: Shrimad Rajchandra used buttermilk and ghee to explain that the body is like ordinary buttermilk, while the soul is like precious ghee. He taught that the soul is truly valuable, not the temporary body.

Exam Tip: Use vivid comparisons and simple language to explain philosophical concepts, making them easy to understand and remember.

 

Question 2. શ્રીમજીના “શ્રી આત્મસિદ્ધિ શાસ્ત્ર' ગ્રંથની ખાસિયત શી છે?
Answer: Shrimad's book, 'Shri Atmasiddhi Shastra', stands as a superb philosophical work. This profound text contains forty-two verses. A truly remarkable aspect is that Shrimad composed this entire book in a single sitting, completing it in just one and a half hours.
In simple words: Shrimad's book, 'Shri Atmasiddhi Shastra', is a top philosophy book. It has 42 verses. The amazing part is that Shrimad wrote it all in just 90 minutes, sitting once.

Exam Tip: Highlight unique and impressive details when describing the characteristics of a literary work or its creator.

 

Question 3. બાળવયે રાયચંદની પ્રવૃત્તિઓ વિશે જણાવો.
Answer: As a child, Raychand displayed exceptional talent, composing around 5000 lines of poetry by the age of eight. In his ninth year, he commenced writing the Ramayana and Mahabharata in poetic verse. He also showed great interest in sports and physical activities. By the age of thirteen, he started studying English in Rajkot, and at that time, he would also spend time helping at his father's shop.
In simple words: As a child, Raychand wrote 5000 poems by age eight and started writing Ramayana and Mahabharata in verse by age nine. He also played sports and studied English in Rajkot, helping his father at the shop.

Exam Tip: When describing childhood activities, focus on details that showcase exceptional talents, interests, and early responsibilities.

 

Question 4. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રના જન્મ અને તેમના કુટુંબનો પરિચય આપો.
Answer: Shrimad Rajchandra was born in Vavania village on Kartik Purnima, Vikram Samvat 1924, which corresponds to November 9, 1867. His father’s name was Ravjibhai, and his mother’s name was Devbai. At his birth, he was initially named Lakshminandan, but at the age of four, his name was changed to Raychand. His grandfather, Panchabhai, was a devout follower of Krishna. Consequently, he received Vaishnava religious values from his paternal family. From his maternal family, he acquired Jain religious values.
In simple words: Shrimad Rajchandra was born on November 9, 1867, in Vavania village. His parents were Ravjibhai and Devbai. He was first named Lakshminandan, then Raychand at age four. He learned Vaishnava beliefs from his father's side and Jain beliefs from his mother's side.

Exam Tip: When providing biographical details, ensure accuracy in dates, names, and significant family influences, as these are often specific facts.

 

Question 5. શ્રીમમાં પરહિત અને પરોપકારની ભાવના હતી એ દર્શાવતો પ્રસંગ વર્ણવો.
Answer: Shrimad's two maternal uncles and Dharsibhai were involved in a dispute and held strong animosity concerning royal affairs. Both uncles had devised a plan to eliminate Dharsibhai, intending to kill him. Shrimad sensed the details of this scheme from their conversation. He then went to Dharsibhai's home and alerted him about the plot. This specific incident clearly shows Shrimad’s deep feelings of altruism and desire to help others.
In simple words: Shrimad's uncles planned to kill Dharsibhai because of a feud. Shrimad overheard their plan and warned Dharsibhai, saving his life. This shows Shrimad cared about helping others.

Exam Tip: When illustrating character traits, use specific anecdotes that clearly demonstrate the quality in action, making the answer concrete.

 

Question 6. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રરચિત “સ્ત્રીનીતિબોધક વિભાગ 1ની વિશેષતા શી છે?
Answer: Shrimad Rajchandra’s "Strinitibodhak Section 1" highlights subjects that further women’s welfare. He attempted to raise societal awareness by writing about issues like educating women, creating good literature for them, and stopping harmful social practices such as child marriages and unsuitable unions.
In simple words: Shrimad Rajchandra's "Strinitibodhak Section 1" focuses on helping women. He wrote about women's education, good books for them, and stopping bad customs like child marriage to make society more aware.

Exam Tip: When describing the features of a literary work, mention its purpose, key themes, and the specific issues it addresses.

3. નીચેના દરેક પ્રશ્નનો એક વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર લખો:

 

Question 1. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રનું ચાર વર્ષની વયે શું નામ રાખવામાં આવ્યું હતું?
Answer: At the age of four, Shrimad Rajchandra was given the name Raychand.
In simple words: Shrimad Rajchandra was named Raychand when he was four years old.

Exam Tip: For factual recall questions, ensure the name and age are stated clearly and concisely.

 

Question 2. કોનું જીવન આધ્યાત્મિક પ્રયોગવીરનું જીવન છે?
Answer: Shrimad Rajchandra's life is considered the life of a spiritual experimentalist.
In simple words: Shrimad Rajchandra's life was that of a spiritual experimentalist.

Exam Tip: Identify key descriptive phrases used to characterize important figures in the text.

 

Question 3. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રનો જન્મ કઈ તારીખે થયો હતો?
Answer: Shrimad Rajchandra was born on Kartik Purnima in Vikram Samvat 1924, which corresponds to November 9, 1867, on the day of Devdiwali.
In simple words: Shrimad Rajchandra was born on November 9, 1867, on Kartik Purnima, which is Devdiwali.

Exam Tip: Always remember specific dates and associated events for important biographical details.

 

Question 4. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રનો જન્મ કયા ગામમાં થયો હતો?
Answer: Shrimad Rajchandra was born in Vavania village.
In simple words: Shrimad Rajchandra was born in Vavania village.

Exam Tip: For geographical facts, clearly state the name of the place in your answer.

 

Question 5. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રનું જન્મસમયનું નામ શું હતું?
Answer: Shrimad Rajchandra's name at birth was Lakshminandan.
In simple words: Shrimad Rajchandra's birth name was Lakshminandan.

Exam Tip: Be precise when recalling the original names or birth details of historical figures.

 

Question 6. રાયચંદના દાદા કોણ હતા અને તેઓ શાના ભક્ત હતા?
Answer: Raychand’s grandfather was Panchabhai, and he was a devotee of Krishna.
In simple words: Raychand's grandfather was Panchabhai, and he was a Krishna devotee.

Exam Tip: Remember significant family members and their religious affiliations as they often provide context to a character's upbringing.

 

Question 7. રાયચંદે કૃષ્ણકીર્તન, ભક્તિપદો, અવતારકથાઓનું શ્રવણ કોની પાસેથી કર્યું હતું?
Answer: Raychand listened to Krishna kirtan, devotional songs, and tales of incarnations from his grandfather.
In simple words: Raychand learned about Krishna kirtan, devotional songs, and incarnation stories from his grandfather.

Exam Tip: Note important influences on a character's spiritual development, such as family members and their teachings.

 

Question 8. રાયચંદને બાળવયે પિતૃપક્ષ તરફથી કયા ધર્મના સંસ્કાર મળ્યા હતા?
Answer: In his early childhood, Raychand received Vaishnava religious values from his paternal side of the family.
In simple words: Raychand got Vaishnava religious values from his father's family when he was young.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between paternal and maternal influences to provide a complete picture of a character's upbringing.

 

Question 9. રાયચંદને બાળવયે માતૃપક્ષ તરફથી કયા ધર્મના સંસ્કાર મળ્યા હતા?
Answer: In his early childhood, Raychand received Jain religious values from his maternal side of the family.
In simple words: Raychand received Jain religious values from his mother's family during his childhood.

Exam Tip: Always specify the source of religious or cultural influences when answering questions about a character's background.

 

Question 10. રાયચંદે બાળવયે કોની પાસેથી કંઠી બંધાવી હતી?
Answer: In his early childhood, Raychand had a 'kanthi' (a religious necklace) tied by Ramdas Sadhu.
In simple words: As a child, Raychand got his religious necklace from Ramdas Sadhu.

Exam Tip: Remember spiritual initiations or significant religious rites in a character's early life, and who performed them.

 

Question 11. શ્રીમદ્દી નિષ્ઠા કયા ધર્મમાં સ્થિર થઈ હતી?
Answer: Shrimad's dedication and faith became firmly established in Jainism.
In simple words: Shrimad's faith became strong and settled in Jainism.

Exam Tip: Note the specific religious or philosophical path a character ultimately embraced, as it reflects their core beliefs.

 

Question 12. શ્રીમની નવું નવું વાંચવાની, સાંભળવાની, શીખવાશિખવવાની વૃત્તિ કેવી હતી?
Answer: Shrimad possessed a strong desire to constantly read, listen to, and both learn and teach new things.
In simple words: Shrimad had a strong urge to always read new things, hear new things, and to learn and teach.

Exam Tip: Highlight characteristics that demonstrate intellectual curiosity and a proactive approach to knowledge acquisition and sharing.

 

Question 13. શ્રીમદે કેટલામે વર્ષે કાવ્યરચના કરવાનો પ્રારંભ કરેલો?
Answer: Shrimad commenced composing poetry at the age of eight.
In simple words: Shrimad started writing poems when he was eight years old.

Exam Tip: Note early achievements or significant milestones in a character's life, especially in creative fields.

 

Question 14. નાની ઉંમરે શ્રીમ કયું જ્ઞાન પ્રાપ્ત થયું હતું?
Answer: At a young age, Shrimad gained Jatismaran, which is knowledge regarding previous births.
In simple words: When Shrimad was young, he got knowledge of his past lives, called Jatismaran.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the type of knowledge acquired and briefly explain what it entails if mentioned in the text.

 

Question 15. બાળપણની કઈ ઘટનાથી શ્રીમદ્ભાં જીવદયા અને કરુણા જેવા સંસ્કાર જાગૃત થયા?
Answer: The incident during his childhood when he was preparing vegetables awakened his values of compassion and mercy for living beings.
In simple words: While cutting vegetables in his childhood, Shrimad developed a sense of mercy and compassion for living things.

Exam Tip: Connect specific events to the development of character traits, showing how experiences shape values.

 

Question 16. શ્રીમ કયું દશ્ય જોઈને જાતિસ્મરણ જાગ્યું હતું?
Answer: Shrimad's Jatismaran (knowledge of past lives) was awakened after he witnessed Amichandkaka's body burning at the cremation ground.
In simple words: Shrimad remembered his past lives when he saw Amichandkaka's body burning at the cremation site.

Exam Tip: When describing a catalyst for a significant event, clearly identify the specific sight or experience that triggered it.

 

Question 17. શાક સુધારતી વખતે લીલી શાકભાજીમાં રહેલા જીવો જોતાં શ્રીમદ્ગ શું થયું?
Answer: When Shrimad saw the tiny creatures living in the green vegetables while preparing them, his eyes filled with tears.
In simple words: Shrimad's eyes filled with tears when he saw tiny creatures in the green vegetables he was preparing.

Exam Tip: Describe the emotional impact of an event on a character, as it reveals their sensitivity and empathy.

 

Question 18. અગિયાર વર્ષની ઉંમરે શ્રીમદ્ભા લેખો કયા સુપ્રતિષ્ઠિત સામયિકમાં પ્રગટ થયા હતા?
Answer: At the age of eleven, Shrimad's articles appeared in a respected magazine called 'Buddhiprakash'.
In simple words: When Shrimad was eleven, his writings were published in the famous magazine 'Buddhiprakash'.

Exam Tip: Note specific publications or platforms where a character's early work was featured, as it indicates their burgeoning talent.

 

Question 19. કોના ખિસ્સાના કાગળની વિગતો વગર વાંચે શ્રીમદે જાણી લીધી હતી?
Answer: Shrimad was able to discern the contents of Saubhagyabhai's pocket paper without actually reading it.
In simple words: Shrimad knew what was written on Saubhagyabhai's paper in his pocket without even reading it.

Exam Tip: Highlight instances of extraordinary abilities, such as clairvoyance, to showcase a character's unique spiritual powers.

 

Question 20. કયા પ્રસંગ પરથી શ્રીમદ્ની પરહિત અને પરોપકારની ભાવના સમજી શકાય છે?
Answer: From the incident where he warned Dharsibhai about a plot to eliminate him, it becomes clear that Shrimad possessed strong feelings of altruism and helpfulness towards others.
In simple words: Shrimad warned Dharsibhai about a murder plot, showing his caring and helpful nature towards others.

Exam Tip: Use specific actions or events from the narrative to illustrate abstract character traits like altruism.

 

Question 21. વઢવાણ કેમ્પમાં શ્રીમદે કયા મંડળની સ્થાપના કરેલી?
Answer: In Vadhwan Camp, Shrimad established the 'Paramshrut Prabhavak Mandal'.
In simple words: Shrimad created the 'Paramshrut Prabhavak Mandal' in Vadhwan Camp.

Exam Tip: Remember the names of organizations founded by key figures and their locations.

 

Question 22. શ્રીમદે “સ્ત્રીનીતિબોધક' પુસ્તકનો પહેલો ભાગ કેટલા વર્ષની ઉંમરે લખેલો?
Answer: Shrimad wrote the initial part of the book 'Strinitibodhak' when he was sixteen or seventeen years old.
In simple words: Shrimad wrote the first part of 'Strinitibodhak' when he was 16 or 17.

Exam Tip: Be precise with age and specific literary works when answering biographical questions.

 

Question 23. મુંબઈમાં શ્રીમદે શાના પ્રયોગ કરીને સૌને મુગ્ધ કરી દીધેલા?
Answer: In Mumbai, Shrimad captivated everyone by showcasing his 'Shatavadhana' experiment, a display of extraordinary memory.
In simple words: In Mumbai, Shrimad impressed everyone by showing his amazing 'Shatavadhana' memory skills.

Exam Tip: Remember specific locations where key events or demonstrations of talent occurred.

 

Question 24. શ્રીમજીના “અપૂર્વ અવસર એવો ક્યારે આવશે?' પદને ગાંધીજીએ શામાં સ્થાન આપેલું?
Answer: Gandhiji had included Shrimad's poem, 'Apurva Avasar Evo Kyare Avashe?', in the 'Ashram Bhajnavali'.
In simple words: Gandhiji put Shrimad's poem 'Apurva Avasar Evo Kyare Avashe?' into the 'Ashram Bhajnavali' collection.

Exam Tip: Connect specific literary works to their recognition or inclusion in important collections by influential figures.

 

Question 25. વિરલ વિભૂતિ' પાઠના લેખકની દષ્ટિએ કોની કોની વચ્ચેનું જીવન ભારતના સાંસ્કારિક, રાજકીય અને આધ્યાત્મિક ઇતિહાસનું એક ઉજ્જ્વળ પ્રકરણ છે?
Answer: From the perspective of the author of the 'Viral Vibhuti' lesson, the lives of Gandhiji and Shrimad together represent a shining chapter in India's cultural, political, and spiritual history.
In simple words: The author of 'Viral Vibhuti' believes that the lives of Gandhiji and Shrimad are an important part of India's cultural, political, and spiritual history.

Exam Tip: When a question refers to the author's perspective, ensure your answer clearly attributes the viewpoint to the author and highlights the central theme being discussed.

 

Question 26. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રના જીવનમાં ઉત્તરોત્તર કઈ દશા નિર્ણાયક બનતી ગયેલી?
Answer: In Shrimad Rajchandra's life, the state of being 'sadehe videhi' (disembodied while still in the body) became progressively more defining.
In simple words: In Shrimad Rajchandra's life, the state of feeling disembodied while still alive became very important.

Exam Tip: Understand complex spiritual terms like 'sadehe videhi' and how they apply to the lives of spiritual figures.

 

Question 27. શ્રીમદ્નો ગાંધીજીને પરિચય કોણે કરાવી આપેલો?
Answer: Dr. Pranjivan Mehta introduced Shrimad to Gandhiji.
In simple words: Dr. Pranjivan Mehta was the one who introduced Shrimad to Gandhiji.

Exam Tip: Remember who played a role in connecting important historical figures, as these connections are often pivotal.

 

Question 28. શ્રીમદ્ મન અને દેહ શેનું સાધન માત્ર હતું?
Answer: For Shrimad, the mind and body were merely tools for spiritual practice or dharma sadhana.
In simple words: Shrimad saw his mind and body only as tools for spiritual practice.

Exam Tip: Understand a character's philosophical views on the body and mind, especially in a spiritual context.

 

Question 29. ‘વિરલ વિભૂતિ´ કૃતિમાં જણાવ્યા પ્રમાણે “સાક્ષાત્ સરસ્વતી'નું બિરુદ કોને પ્રાપ્ત થયું હતું?
Answer: According to the work 'Viral Vibhuti', the title 'Sakshat Saraswati' (Goddess Saraswati incarnate) was bestowed upon Shrimad Rajchandra.
In simple words: In the story 'Viral Vibhuti', Shrimad Rajchandra received the title 'Sakshat Saraswati'.

Exam Tip: Note any honorary titles or epithets given to characters, as they reflect their revered status or unique qualities.

 

Question 30. ગાંધીજીએ શ્રીમદ્ના કયા ગ્રંથનું અંગ્રેજીમાં ભાષાંતર કરેલું?
Answer: Gandhiji translated Shrimad’s 'Shri Atmasiddhi Shastra' into English.
In simple words: Gandhiji translated Shrimad's book, 'Shri Atmasiddhi Shastra', into English.

Exam Tip: Remember specific literary works that were translated by significant figures, indicating their importance and reach.

 

Question 31. લેખકની દષ્ટિએ શ્રીમદ્ કઈ પરંપરામાં આજના યુગના મહાન તીર્થકર સમાન હતા?
Answer: In the author’s opinion, Shrimad was regarded as equivalent to a great Tirthankar of the current era within the tradition of Jain Tirthankaras.
In simple words: The author saw Shrimad as a great Tirthankar of today's time, following the Jain Tirthankar tradition.

Exam Tip: Understand how a character is perceived by the author or in their historical context, especially in terms of spiritual lineage.

 

Question 32. વિરલ વિભૂતિ પાઠમાં કોના જીવન – દર્શનની ઝાંખી કરાવવામાં આવી છે?
Answer: The lesson 'Viral Vibhuti' offers a glimpse into the life and philosophical insights of Shrimad Rajchandra.
In simple words: The 'Viral Vibhuti' lesson shows a quick look at Shrimad Rajchandra's life and his way of thinking.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the main subject or figure that a literary piece focuses on, as it defines the content's scope.

 

Question 33. "દેહ છતાં વિદેહી દશા' આ શબ્દો કોને લાગુ પડે છે?
Answer: The phrase 'sadehe videhi dasha' (disembodied while embodied) is applicable to Shrimad Rajchandra.
In simple words: The phrase 'sadehe videhi dasha' describes Shrimad Rajchandra.

Exam Tip: Connect specific philosophical or spiritual descriptions to the individuals they characterize in the text.

 

Question 34. આત્માર્પિત અપૂર્વજીનો ક્યો પાઠ તમારા પાઠ્યપુસ્તકમાં છે?
Answer: The lesson 'Viral Vibhuti' by Atmárpit Apurvaji is included in our textbook.
In simple words: The 'Viral Vibhuti' lesson by Atmárpit Apurvaji is in our school book.

Exam Tip: When asked about a specific text, identify its title and author correctly, especially if they are notable figures.

4. પ્રશ્નની નીચે આપેલા વિકલ્પોમાંથી સાચો વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરી ખરા (V) ની નિશાની કરો:

 

Question 1. શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્રનું જન્મસમયનું નામ શું હતું?
(a) ધનનંદન
(b) બુદ્ધિનંદન
(c) લક્ષ્મીનંદન
(d) નંદનંદન
Answer: (c) લક્ષ્મીનંદન
In simple words: At birth, Shrimad Rajchandra was named Lakshminandan.

Exam Tip: Be accurate with names and specific details, especially when dealing with biographical information.

5. નીચે આપેલાં જોડકાં યોગ્ય રીતે જોડો:

Answer:
1. છોકરાઓ, હું પૂછું તેનો જવાબ આપશો?' - e. સંત
2. “ધીનો લોટો વધારે સાચવીશું.' - d. છોકરાઓ
3. 'તમે કોની સાથે આવ્યા છો?” - a. મામા
4. “ગુજરી જવું એટલે શું? - b. શ્રીમદ્
5. “ગુજરી જવું એટલે શરીરમાંથી જીવ નીકળી જવો." - c. દાદાજી
In simple words: Match the given statements with the correct characters or speakers.

Exam Tip: Carefully read each statement and identify the character most likely to have said or been associated with it, based on the narrative.

વિરલ વિભૂતિ વ્યાકરણ Vyakaran

માગ્યા પ્રમાણે ઉત્તર લખો:

આપેલા વિકલ્પોમાંથી સાચો વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરીને ઉત્તર લખો:

 

Question 1. નીચેના શબ્દોની સાચી જોડણી શોધીને લખોઃ
Answer:
1. જિજ્ઞાસા
2. નુકસાન
3. સર્વોત્કૃષ્ટ
4. નિષ્ઠા
5. ઋજુ
6. મૂલ્યવાન
7. પ્રતિષ્ઠિત
8. પ્રસિદ્ધ
9. આત્મસિદ્ધિ
10. આધ્યાત્મિક
In simple words: The correct spellings for the given words are listed above.

Exam Tip: Practice common difficult spellings regularly to avoid losing marks on simple errors.

 

Question 2. નીચેના શબ્દોની સાચી સંધિ જોડોઃ
(i) સત્ + સંગ = (સત્સંગ, સંત્સગ, સંસર્ગ)
(ii) અભિ + આસ = (અભિયાસ, અભ્યાસ, અભિયાસ્ય)
(iii) વિ + આધિ = (વિયાધિ, વ્યાધિ, વ્યાધી)
(iv) શત્ + અવધાન = (સત્વધાન, શતાવધાન, શતાવધાન)
(v) સન્ + કૃતિ = (સંસ્કૃતિ, સંસ્કૃતિ, સંસ્કૃતિ)
(vi) મનઃ + મંથન = (મનોમંથન, મનમંથન, મંથન)
(vii) સમ્ + આધિ = (સમધિ, સમાધિ, સમાધી)
(viii) અધિ + અયન = (અધ્યયન, અધિયન, અધ્યાયન)
(ix) સૂત્ર + આત્મન્ + ક = (સૂત્રાત્મક, સૂત્રત્મક, સુત્રાત્મક)
(x) વિ + અવતાર = (વિવહાર, વ્યવહાર, વ્યાવહાર)
(xi) સમ્ + આધીન = (સમાધાન, સમધાન, સામાધાન)
(xii) મહા + અનુભાવ = (મહાનુભાવ, મહાનુભાવ, મહાનોભાવ)
Answer:
(i) સત્સંગ
(ii) અભ્યાસ
(iii) વ્યાધિ
(iv) શતાવધાન
(v) સંસ્કૃતિ
(vi) મનોમંથન
(vii) સમાધિ
(viii) અધ્યયન
(ix) સૂત્રાત્મક
(x) વ્યવહાર
(xi) સમાધાન
(xii) મહાનુભાવ
In simple words: The correct combined forms of the given words are listed above.

Exam Tip: Understand the rules of Sandhi carefully to combine words correctly and avoid common errors.

 

4. નીચેના શબ્દોના સમાસ ઓળખાવોઃ

Question 1. શતાવધાની
Answer: બહુવ્રીહિ
In simple words: This term describes someone with an extraordinary memory, able to recall many things at once.

Exam Tip: For compound words, analyze if the combined meaning refers to 'another thing' (Bahuvrihi), the 'importance of the second term' (Tatpurusha), or 'an action' (Upapada).

 

Question 2. તટસ્થ
Answer: ઉપપદ
In simple words: This word means being neutral or impartial in a situation.

Exam Tip: Upapada compounds often have a verb-like second part, indicating an action or quality.

 

Question 3. સુવર્ણચંદ્રક
Answer: મધ્યમપદલોપી
In simple words: This compound refers to a 'gold medal', where the middle words like 'made of' or 'like' are left out.

Exam Tip: Madhyamapadalopi compounds are formed by omitting a connecting word or phrase between the two parts of the compound, retaining the core meaning.

 

Question 4. મહાત્મા
Answer: કર્મધારય
In simple words: This term describes a great soul, emphasizing the quality of being 'great'.

Exam Tip: Karmadharaya compounds involve an adjective and a noun, where the first part describes the second part.

 

Question 5. ગુરુદક્ષિણા
Answer: તપુરુષ
In simple words: This refers to a 'fee for a guru', where the relationship is between the two words.

Exam Tip: Tatpurusha compounds typically show a relationship between the two parts, often using a preposition like 'for' or 'of'.

 

Question 6. યુગપ્રવતક
Answer: ઉપપદ
In simple words: This term refers to someone who 'initiates an era', indicating an action.

Exam Tip: Understand that Upapada compounds frequently involve a noun followed by a verbal derivative, signifying a doer or an agent.

 

Question 7. મનોમંથન
Answer: મધ્યમપદલોપી
In simple words: This means 'churning of the mind', where the connecting word is omitted.

Exam Tip: When a compound word's meaning requires a hidden connecting word or phrase, it is often a Madhyamapadalopi compound.

 

Question 8. આત્મજ્ઞાન
Answer: મધ્યમપદલોપી
In simple words: This means 'knowledge of the self', with the connecting word 'of' being omitted.

Exam Tip: Look for instances where an implied preposition or phrase connects the two elements to identify Madhyamapadalopi compounds.

 

Question 9. સુપ્રતિષ્ઠિત
Answer: કર્મધારય
In simple words: This means 'well-established' or 'highly respected', where 'well' describes the 'established' part.

Exam Tip: Karmadharaya compounds often feature an adjective as the first part describing the noun that follows.

 

Question 10. રહેણીકહેણી
Answer: દ્વંદ્વ
In simple words: This term refers to 'way of living and speaking', combining two related actions.

Exam Tip: Dvandva compounds join two or more words that are of equal importance, often connected by 'and' or 'or'.

 

Question 11. નિર્મળ
Answer: બહુવ્રીહિ
In simple words: This means 'spotless' or 'pure', referring to something that has no dirt.

Exam Tip: Bahuvrihi compounds describe a third entity based on the relationship between the two parts of the compound, meaning 'one who has...'

 

Question 12. ભાષાંતર
Answer: કર્મધારય
In simple words: This means 'translation', literally 'another language', where 'another' describes 'language'.

Exam Tip: Karmadharaya compounds can also involve one part specifying a quality or a type of the other part, such as 'another' or 'different'.

 

Question 13. ગૃહસ્થ
Answer: ઉપપદ
In simple words: This refers to a 'householder', someone who 'stays in a house'.

Exam Tip: Identify Upapada compounds when the second element is a verbal noun, showing an agent or a doer of an action.

 

Question 14. ધરવ્યવહાર
Answer: ઉપપદ
In simple words: This means 'household affairs' or 'home management', indicating activities related to home.

Exam Tip: Upapada compounds often form nouns that describe a specific activity or function associated with the first noun.

 

5. નીચેના શબ્દોમાં કયો પ્રત્યય રહેલો છે, તે લખો: (પરપ્રત્યય, પૂર્વપ્રત્યય, એક પણ પ્રત્યય નહિ)

Question 1. મરણ
Answer: પરપ્રત્યય
In simple words: The suffix is added after the root word.

Exam Tip: A suffix (parapratyaya) is an affix added to the end of a word to form a derivative.

 

Question 2. ઉદાસી
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય/પરપ્રત્યય
In simple words: This word has both a prefix and a suffix attached to its root.

Exam Tip: Some words can have both prefixes (purvapratyaya) and suffixes (parapratyaya), changing both its beginning and end.

 

Question 3. કુરિવાજ
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: A prefix is added before the main word.

Exam Tip: A prefix (purvapratyaya) is an affix placed before the stem of a word.

 

Question 4. સાંઢણી
Answer: પરપ્રત્યય
In simple words: The ending part of the word is an added suffix.

Exam Tip: When identifying suffixes, look for word endings that consistently add a specific grammatical function or meaning.

 

Question 5. પ્રબળ
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: The prefix is located at the beginning of the word.

Exam Tip: Common prefixes often modify the intensity or direction of the root word's meaning.

 

Question 6. મૂલ્યવાન
Answer: પરપ્રત્યય
In simple words: This word uses a suffix to denote value or worth.

Exam Tip: Suffixes can transform nouns into adjectives, indicating a quality or characteristic.

 

Question 7. અનુરાગ
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: A prefix is used here to mean 'attachment' or 'love'.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to how prefixes change the fundamental meaning or nuance of a word.

 

Question 8. વ્યાધિ
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: This word has a prefix indicating ailment or disease.

Exam Tip: Understand that prefixes can also denote negative conditions or states.

 

Question 9. બ્રહ્મચર્ય
Answer: એક પણ પ્રત્યય નહિ
In simple words: This word does not have any prefix or suffix attached.

Exam Tip: Not all words are formed with prefixes or suffixes; many are root words themselves.

 

Question 10. રાજકીય
Answer: પરપ્રત્યય
In simple words: This word has a suffix that relates it to 'politics' or 'kingdom'.

Exam Tip: Suffixes are often used to create adjectives from nouns, indicating a relationship or origin.

 

Question 11.
Answer: પરપ્રત્યય
In simple words: The ending of the word suggests a suffix is present.

Exam Tip: When a question is incomplete, focus on the context of the previous questions to provide a logical answer about suffixes.

 

Question 12.
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: The beginning of the word indicates a prefix.

Exam Tip: In cases of incomplete questions, maintain consistency with the preceding answers and context to deduce the likely type of affix.

 

6. નીચેના શબ્દોના સમાનાર્થી શબ્દો લખો:

Question 1. પેઢી
Answer: દુકાન
In simple words: This word refers to a shop or business establishment.

Exam Tip: When asked for synonyms, choose the word that best matches the primary meaning in the given context.

 

Question 2. સાંઢણી
Answer: ઊંટડી
In simple words: This is a female camel.

Exam Tip: For animal names, ensure the synonym matches the gender if specified.

 

Question 3. સંવાદ
Answer: વાર્તાલાપ
In simple words: This means a conversation or a discussion.

Exam Tip: Synonyms should capture the essence of the original word's meaning.

 

Question 4. અવધાન
Answer: એકાગ્રતા
In simple words: This refers to concentration or focused attention.

Exam Tip: Understand the subtle differences in meaning between similar words to pick the best synonym.

 

Question 5. મતલબ
Answer: ખ્યાલ
In simple words: This refers to a meaning or an idea.

Exam Tip: Synonyms help in expressing the same concept using different vocabulary.

 

Question 6. બોધ
Answer: ઉપદેશ
In simple words: This means a lesson or an instruction.

Exam Tip: When seeking a synonym for a moral or instructional term, look for words that convey guidance or teaching.

 

Question 7. નિષ્ઠા
Answer: આસ્થા
In simple words: This means faith or devotion.

Exam Tip: Synonyms for abstract nouns like 'faith' should reflect similar levels of belief or commitment.

 

Question 8. પ્રબળ
Answer: દઢ
In simple words: This means strong or powerful.

Exam Tip: For adjectives, a good synonym should maintain the intensity and quality described by the original word.

 

7. નીચેની સંજ્ઞાઓનો પ્રકાર લખોઃ

Question 1. સમુદાય
Answer: સમૂહવાચક
In simple words: This word refers to a group or collection of things.

Exam Tip: Community nouns (Samuhvachak) refer to a collection of individuals or items taken as a single unit.

 

Question 2. ગાંધીજી
Answer: વ્યક્તિવાચક
In simple words: This is a proper noun, referring to a specific person.

Exam Tip: Proper nouns (Vyaktivachak) are names given to specific people, places, or things and always start with a capital letter.

 

Question 3. ગ્રંથ
Answer: જાતિવાચક
In simple words: This word refers to a general class of books or texts.

Exam Tip: Common nouns (Jativachak) refer to general categories of people, places, animals, or things.

 

Question 4. ધી
Answer: દ્રવ્યવાચક
In simple words: This word refers to a material or substance, like ghee.

Exam Tip: Material nouns (Dravyavachak) refer to materials or substances that can be measured but not counted individually.

 

Question 5. નિષ્ઠા
Answer: ભાવવાચક
In simple words: This word refers to an abstract quality or feeling, like dedication.

Exam Tip: Abstract nouns (Bhavavachak) represent ideas, qualities, or states rather than concrete objects.

 

Question 6. મંડળ
Answer: સમૂહવાચક
In simple words: This word refers to a group or an association.

Exam Tip: Recognize that collective nouns denote a collection of items or individuals as a single unit.

 

Question 7. મુંબઈ
Answer: વ્યક્તિવાચક
In simple words: This is a proper noun, naming a specific city.

Exam Tip: Proper nouns are unique names and are distinct from common nouns.

 

Question 8. જ્ઞાન
Answer: ભાવવાચક
In simple words: This word refers to an abstract concept of knowledge.

Exam Tip: Abstract nouns are often intangible qualities, emotions, or concepts.

 

8. નીચેનાં વાક્યોમાંના અલંકારનો પ્રકાર લખોઃ

Question 1. આત્મા ધી જેવો મૂલ્યવાન છે.
Answer: ઉપમા
In simple words: This sentence compares the soul to ghee using 'like' (જેવો), which is characteristic of a simile.

Exam Tip: Upama (simile) uses words like 'like', 'as', or 'similar to' to draw a comparison between two different things.

 

Question 2. શ્રીમદ્રનાં અઢળક આંતરિક ગુણસંપત્તિને લઈને ગાંધીજી તેમના પ્રત્યે ખેંચાયા હતા.
Answer: રૂપક
In simple words: This sentence implicitly treats inner virtues as a 'wealth' that attracted Gandhiji, which is a metaphor.

Exam Tip: Rupak (metaphor) directly equates two unlike things without using comparison words, implying one *is* the other.

 

Question 3. શીરાની જેમ ગળે ઊતરી જાય એવો જીવનબોધ આપનાર આ સંત હતા શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્ર!
Answer: દષ્ટાંત
In simple words: This sentence uses an example (like a sweet dessert) to illustrate how easily the spiritual knowledge was understood.

Exam Tip: Dashtant (illustration) uses an example or analogy to explain or clarify a concept.

 

Question 4. તેઓ આજના યુગના મહાન તીર્થકર સમાન હતા.
Answer: ઉપમા
In simple words: This sentence compares him to a great Tirthankara using 'saman' (similar to), making it a simile.

Exam Tip: Identify Upama (simile) by direct comparison words indicating similarity, such as 'saman', 'jevo', 'jem'.

 

Question 5. દેહ છાશ જેવો સામાન્ય છે.
Answer: ઉપમા
In simple words: This sentence compares the body to buttermilk using 'jevo' (like), indicating a direct comparison.

Exam Tip: The presence of a comparison word explicitly states the likeness, which is the hallmark of a simile.

 

9. નીચેના રૂઢિપ્રયોગોના અર્થ લખોઃ

Question 1. ગળે ઊતરવું
Answer: સરળતાથી સમજાઈ જવું
In simple words: This means to understand something very easily.

Exam Tip: Idiomatic expressions often have meanings that are not literal; always provide the figurative meaning.

 

Question 2. ઠેકાણે પાડી દેવું
Answer: મારી નાખવું, પતાવી દેવું
In simple words: This means to kill someone or finish them off.

Exam Tip: When an idiom implies a negative action, ensure the explanation clearly conveys that implication.

 

Question 3. પીછો ન છોડવો
Answer: સતત આગ્રહ રાખવો
In simple words: This means to persist continuously or keep insisting.

Exam Tip: Focus on the persistence aspect when explaining idioms related to not giving up.

 

Question 4. કંઠી બંધાવવી
Answer: ગુરુ પાસેથી ધર્મની કંઠી પહેરાવવી
In simple words: This means to be initiated into a religious path by a guru by wearing a sacred thread.

Exam Tip: For culturally specific idioms, provide the complete meaning including the traditional context.

 

Question 5. ગુજરી જવું
Answer: મૃત્યુ પામવું, દેવલોક થવું
In simple words: This means to pass away or die.

Exam Tip: When an idiom refers to death, provide common euphemisms used for it.

 

Question 6. આંખો ભરાઈ આવવી
Answer: રડી પડવું, આંખમાં આંસુ આવવાં
In simple words: This means to well up with tears or start crying.

Exam Tip: Idioms related to emotions should explain the feeling being expressed.

 

Question 7. કારસો ઘડવો
Answer: પ્રપંચ કરવો, યુક્તિ કરવી
In simple words: This means to conspire or devise a plan, usually a cunning one.

Exam Tip: Identify if the idiom implies a deceitful or strategic action when giving its meaning.

 

Question 8. ગંધ આવવી
Answer: અણસાર આવી જવો, ખબર પડી જવી
In simple words: This means to get a hint or an inkling of something, often something negative.

Exam Tip: Understand that this idiom often refers to sensing something indirectly or intuiting information.

 

Question 9. ચેતવી દેવું
Answer: સાવચેત કરી દેવું
In simple words: This means to warn or make someone cautious.

Exam Tip: The meaning should clearly convey the act of giving a warning or caution.

 

Question 10. મુગ્ધ કરી દેવું
Answer: ચકિત કરી દેવું
In simple words: This means to charm or mesmerize someone completely.

Exam Tip: Explain the effect of the action implied by the idiom.

 

10. નીચેના શબ્દસમૂહ માટે એક શબ્દ લખો:

Question 1. માતા તરફથી સગાંસંબંધી
Answer: માતૃપક્ષ
In simple words: This refers to relatives from the mother's side of the family.

Exam Tip: For family relationships, use the specific term that denotes the maternal side.

 

Question 2. જેમાં કોઈ દેવને પ્રસન્ન કરવાની શક્તિ માનેલી હોય છે એ ગૂઢમંત્ર
Answer: બીજમંત્ર
In simple words: This refers to a secret chant believed to have the power to please a deity.

Exam Tip: Identify the single word that encapsulates the essence of a mysterious or powerful incantation.

 

Question 3. સૂત્રમાં કહેવાની લેખનરીતિ
Answer: સૂત્રાત્મક શૈલી
In simple words: This refers to a concise and aphoristic writing style.

Exam Tip: When describing a style of writing, choose the term that accurately reflects its characteristic, such as being brief and direct.

 

Question 4. તત્ત્વજ્ઞાનની વિચારણા રજૂ કરતો ગ્રંથ
Answer: દર્શનગ્રંથ
In simple words: This refers to a book that presents philosophical ideas.

Exam Tip: A philosophical text is generally known as a 'Darshan Granth'.

 

Question 5. એકસાથે સો વસ્તુઓ, ભૂલ વિના, ક્રમમાં યાદ રાખવાની શક્તિ
Answer: શતાવધાની શક્તિ
In simple words: This refers to the ability to remember a hundred things accurately and in sequence at once.

Exam Tip: This specific term denotes an exceptional memory skill.

 

Question 6. વસ્તુ કે બનાવને સમગ્ર રીતે જોવાની શક્તિ
Answer: પારદર્શિતા
In simple words: This refers to the ability to perceive an object or event completely and clearly.

Exam Tip: Transparency or comprehensive understanding is the key concept here.

 

Question 7. યુગ પ્રવર્તાવનાર, યુગ બદલનાર
Answer: યુગપ્રવર્તક
In simple words: This refers to a pioneer or epoch-maker who brings about a significant change in an era.

Exam Tip: The term indicates someone who initiates or leads a new age or trend.

 

Question 8. આસક્ત ન હોય એવું
Answer: અનાસક્ત
In simple words: This means being detached or not having any strong attachment.

Exam Tip: The prefix 'an-' often indicates negation or absence of a quality.

 

11. નીચેના શબ્દોના વિરુદ્ધાર્થી શબ્દ લખોઃ

Question 1. સત્સંગ
Answer: કુસંગ
In simple words: The opposite of good company is bad company.

Exam Tip: Antonyms often involve prefixes that signify the opposite, like 'ku-' for 'bad'.

 

Question 2. સ્મરણ
Answer: વિસ્મરણ
In simple words: The opposite of remembrance is forgetting.

Exam Tip: 'Vi-' as a prefix can indicate the opposite or negation of the action.

 

Question 3. પ્રારંભ
Answer: અંત
In simple words: The opposite of beginning is end.

Exam Tip: For words indicating start or finish, their antonyms are usually straightforward opposites.

 

Question 4. જ્ઞાન
Answer: અજ્ઞાન
In simple words: The opposite of knowledge is ignorance.

Exam Tip: The prefix 'a-' or 'an-' often forms antonyms by negating the original meaning.

 

Question 5. લીલી
Answer: સૂકી
In simple words: The opposite of green or fresh is dry.

Exam Tip: Consider the primary attribute of the word (e.g., color, state) when finding its antonym.

 

Question 6. કજોડું
Answer: સજોડું
In simple words: The opposite of an ill-matched pair is a well-matched pair.

Exam Tip: 'Su-' or 'sa-' prefixes often denote 'good' or 'well', forming antonyms for 'ill-matched' words.

 

Question 7. આસક્ત
Answer: અનાસક્ત
In simple words: The opposite of attached is detached.

Exam Tip: The prefix 'an-' is a common way to negate adjectives and form antonyms.

 

Question 8. હિંસા
Answer: અહિંસા
In simple words: The opposite of violence is non-violence.

Exam Tip: The prefix 'a-' often indicates the absence or opposite of the root word, especially in ethical terms.

 

Question 9. પરહિત
Answer: સ્વહિત
In simple words: The opposite of benefiting others is benefiting oneself.

Exam Tip: 'Par-' means 'other' while 'Sva-' means 'self', creating direct antonyms.

 

Question 10. સમાન
Answer: અસમાન
In simple words: The opposite of similar is dissimilar.

Exam Tip: 'A-' as a prefix effectively negates the meaning of 'saman' (similar).

 

Question 11. સતેજ
Answer: નિસ્તેજ
In simple words: The opposite of bright or energetic is dull or lackluster.

Exam Tip: 'Nis-' as a prefix implies 'without' or 'lack of', forming antonyms for words describing vigor.

 

Question 12. અપકાર
Answer: ઉપકાર
In simple words: The opposite of harm is benefit.

Exam Tip: Understand that prefixes like 'ap-' can denote negative actions, while 'up-' can indicate positive ones.

 

Question 13. નિવૃત્ત
Answer: પ્રવૃત્ત
In simple words: The opposite of retired or inactive is engaged or active.

Exam Tip: 'Ni-' can mean 'away from' or 'cessation', while 'pra-' implies 'towards' or 'action'.

 

12. નીચેના શબ્દોના અર્થ આપોઃ

Question 1. સુરત
Answer: ચહેરો
In simple words: This word can mean 'face' or 'appearance'.

Exam Tip: Some words have multiple meanings; provide the most common or relevant one based on context.

 

Question 2. શત
Answer: સો
In simple words: This word means 'one hundred'.

Exam Tip: For numerical terms, provide the equivalent number.

 

Question 3. નિવૃતિ
Answer: સંતોષ
In simple words: This word means 'satisfaction' or 'contentment'.

Exam Tip: Understand the nuances between similar-sounding words; 'nivriti' (retirement) is different from 'nivurti' (satisfaction).

 

Question 4. ગારો
Answer: કાવ
In simple words: This word refers to mud or clay.

Exam Tip: For words describing substances, provide a common synonym.

 

Question 5. ભર્યું
Answer: સંઘર્યું
In simple words: This word means 'filled' or 'stored'.

Exam Tip: Consider different forms of the word (e.g., past participle) when providing the meaning.

 

13. નીચેના તળપદા શબ્દોનાં શિષ્ટ રૂપ આપોઃ

Question 1. મસાણ
Answer: સ્મશાન
In simple words: The standard form for 'cremation ground' is 'smashan'.

Exam Tip: Colloquialisms often have more formal or standard equivalents; aim for those.

 

Question 2. કારસો
Answer: યુક્તિ
In simple words: The standard form for 'cunning plan' is 'yukti' (tactic).

Exam Tip: Replace informal words with their more refined counterparts.

 

Question 3. ધીકતો
Answer: ધમધોકાર
In simple words: The standard form for 'flourishing' or 'thriving' is 'dhamdhokar' (bustling).

Exam Tip: Choose the standard word that best conveys the intensity or nature of the colloquial term.

 

Question 4. નોપુ
Answer: નિરર્થક
In simple words: The standard form for 'useless' or 'meaningless' is 'nirarthak'.

Exam Tip: Understand that regional words often have direct, nationally recognized equivalents.

 

14. નીચેનાં વાક્યોમાંથી વિશેષણ શોધીને તેનો પ્રકાર લખો

Question 1. ... એક આધ્યાત્મિક પ્રયોગવીરનું જીવન !
Answer: એક - સંખ્યાવાચક, આધ્યાત્મિક - ગુણવાચક
In simple words: 'One' tells you how many, and 'spiritual' describes a quality.

Exam Tip: Identify adjectives that quantify (Sankhyavachak) and those that describe a quality (Gunavachak).

 

Question 2. રાયચંદનું વ્યક્તિત્વ નોખું અને નિરાળું હતું.
Answer: નોખું - ગુણવાચક, નિરાળું - ગુણવાચક
In simple words: Both 'unique' and 'distinct' describe the special qualities of the personality.

Exam Tip: When multiple adjectives describe a single noun, identify each one and its type.

 

Question 3. ચાર વર્ષની વયે રાયચંદ નામ રાખવામાં આવ્યું.
Answer: ચાર - સંખ્યાવાચક
In simple words: 'Four' tells you the specific number of years.

Exam Tip: Numerals used to specify quantity are typically cardinal number adjectives.

 

Question 4. તેમને બે પુત્રો અને બે પુત્રી હતાં.
Answer: બે - સંખ્યાવાચક
In simple words: 'Two' indicates the quantity of sons and daughters.

Exam Tip: Always look for words that directly answer 'how many' to identify numerical adjectives.

 

Question 5. શ્રીમદ્ પ્રથમથી જ પ્રભાવશાળી બાળક હતા.
Answer: પ્રભાવશાળી - ગુણવાચક
In simple words: 'Influential' describes the quality of the child.

Exam Tip: Gunavachak adjectives highlight inherent qualities or characteristics of a noun.

 

Question 6. “શ્રી આત્મસિદ્ધિ શાસ્ત્ર' નામનો એકસો બેતાળીસ ગાથાનો પધમયગ્રંથ છે.
Answer: એકસો બેતાળીસ - સંખ્યાવાચક
In simple words: 'One hundred forty-two' specifies the exact number of verses.

Exam Tip: Even large numbers act as numerical adjectives when they quantify a noun.

 

15. નીચેનાં વાક્યોમાંથી ક્રિયાવિશેષણ શોધીને તેનો પ્રકાર લખો:

Question 1. નાની ઉંમરે શ્રીમ જાતિસ્મરણનું જ્ઞાન જન્મેલું.
Answer: નાની ઉંમરે - પ્રમાણવાચક
In simple words: 'At a young age' indicates the extent or degree of when the event happened.

Exam Tip: Pramanvachak (degree/extent) adverbs answer 'to what extent' or 'how much'.

 

Question 2. રાજકોટમાં તેમણે શરીરનો ત્યાગ કર્યો.
Answer: રાજકોટમાં - સ્થાનવાચક
In simple words: 'In Rajkot' specifies the place where the action occurred.

Exam Tip: Sthanvachak (place) adverbs answer 'where' the action happened.

 

Question 3. ત્યાં ઝાડ ઉપર ચડીને ભડભડ બળતી ચિતાને જોઈ હતી.
Answer: ભડભડ - રીતિવાચક
In simple words: 'Blazingly' describes the manner in which the pyre was burning.

Exam Tip: Ritivachak (manner) adverbs describe 'how' an action is performed.

 

Question 4. હવે અમીચંદકાકા હાલી ચાલી કે બોલી શકશે નહીં.
Answer: હવે - સમયવાચક
In simple words: 'Now' specifies the time when the inability occurs.

Exam Tip: Samayvachak (time) adverbs indicate 'when' an action happens.

 

Question 5. (તેઓ) હવાફેર માટે કેટલાંક સ્થળોએ ગયેલા.
Answer: કેટલાંક - માત્રાસૂચક
In simple words: 'Some' indicates the quantity or measure of places.

Exam Tip: Matrasuchak (measure/quantity) adverbs tell 'how much' or 'to what extent'.

 

Question 6. ધીનો લોટો વધારે સાચવીશું.
Answer: વધારે - માત્રાસૂચક
In simple words: 'More' indicates the degree to which care will be taken.

Exam Tip: Words like 'more', 'less', 'very' are common indicators of degree adverbs.

 

18. નીચેના શબ્દોના ધ્વનિઘટકો છૂટા પાડોઃ

Question 1. મુગ્ધ
Answer: \( મ્ + ઉ + ગ્ + ધ્ + અ \)
In simple words: Break down the word into its individual consonant and vowel sounds.

Exam Tip: Remember to always include the implicit 'a' sound (અ) after consonants if no other vowel follows.

 

Question 2. ગ્રહણ
Answer: \( ગ્ + ર્ + અ + હ્ + અ + ણ્ + અ \)
In simple words: Separate each letter and its associated vowel sound.

Exam Tip: For consonant clusters like 'ગ્ર', ensure each consonant (ગ્, ર્) is separated before the vowel.

 

Question 3. ક્રમ
Answer: \( ક્ + ર્ + અ + મ્ + અ \)
In simple words: Dissect the word into its phonetic components, including the short 'a' sound.

Exam Tip: Remember that final consonants in Gujarati words often retain an implicit 'અ' sound unless explicitly stated otherwise.

 

Question 4. ચિત્ત
Answer: \( ચ્ + ઇ + ત્ + ત્ + અ \)
In simple words: Break down the word into its base sounds, paying attention to double consonants.

Exam Tip: Double consonants like 'ત્ત' represent two separate consonant sounds (\( ત્ + ત્ \)) followed by the appropriate vowel.

 

Question 5. શ્રીમદ્
Answer: \( શ્ + ર્ + ઈ + મ્ + અ + દ્ + અ \)
In simple words: Separate the word into all its basic phonetic units.

Exam Tip: Pay careful attention to long vowels (ઈ) and consonant clusters (શ્ર) to ensure correct segmentation.

 

17. નીચેનાં જોડકાં યોગ્ય રીતે જોડોઃ

Question 1. Match the following (Question 1):

Answer:
કર્તરિરચના - શ્રીમદ રાજકોટમાં અંગ્રેજીનો અભ્યાસ શરૂ કરેલો.
કર્મણિરચના - ગાંધીજીથી તેમના અનુરાગી થવાયું.
In simple words: In Kartari, the subject performs the action. In Karmani, the action is done by the subject, often with 'by' (થી) or similar phrasing.

Exam Tip: Kartari (active voice) emphasizes the doer, while Karmani (passive voice) emphasizes the action or the object acted upon.

 

Question 2. Match the following (Question 2):

Answer:
કર્તરિરચના - (અમે) ધીનો લોટો વધારે સાચવીશું.
કર્મણિરચના - તેમના દ્વારા પ્રભાવક મંડળની સ્થાપના કરાવેલી.
In simple words: The first example shows 'we' as the active subject, while the second shows an action 'done by them'.

Exam Tip: Look for the agent of the action; if it's 'by' someone, it's typically passive (Karmani).

 

Question 3. Match the following (Question 3):

Answer:
ભાવેરચના - એમનાથી એકલા ચાલ્યા જવાતું.
પ્રેરકરચના - ભાગીદારે શ્રીમદ્ રાજચંદ્ર પાસે રંગૂનમાં પણ ઝવેરાતની દુકાન ખોલાવી હતી.
In simple words: Bhava Vachya expresses a state of being or emotion, while Prerak Vachya shows someone causing an action.

Exam Tip: Bhava Vachya (impersonal voice) often describes a natural or involuntary action, while Prerak Vachya (causative voice) involves one person making another person do something.

 

Question 4. Match the following (Question 4):

Answer:
ભાવેરચના - અમીચંદકાકાથી હાલી ચાલી કે બોલી શકાશે નહિ.
પ્રેરકરચના - ગામમાં આવતા રામદાસજી નામના સાધુ પાસે બાળવયે કંઠી બંધાવેલી.
In simple words: The first example describes a state of inability, while the second shows an action caused by someone else.

Exam Tip: In Bhava Vachya, the focus is on the state or feeling, often indicating inability. In Prerak Vachya, look for the indirect cause of the action, often involving 'by' (પાસે) or similar constructions.

 

18. નીચેનાં વાક્યોની પ્રેરક વાક્યરચના બનાવોઃ

Question 1. છોકરાઓએ જવાબ આપ્યો.
Answer: સંતે છોકરાઓ દ્વારા જવાબ અપાવ્યો.
In simple words: This means the saint made the children give the answer.

Exam Tip: To form a causative sentence, introduce an agent who causes the action and transform the original subject into an indirect object.

 

Question 2. એક દિવસ કંઠી તૂટી જતાં, ફરીથી તે બાંધી નહોતી.
Answer: એક દિવસ કંઠી તૂટી જતાં, ફરીથી સાધુ પાસે તે બંધાવી નહોતી.
In simple words: This means he did not get the sacred thread re-tied by the saint after it broke.

Exam Tip: For causative transformations, ensure the original action (tying) is performed by an agent (saint) at the behest of someone else (implied 'he').

 

Question 3. શ્રીમદ્ વિશે તેમણે લખ્યું છે.
Answer: શ્રીમદ્ વિશે તેમણે વિદ્વાનો પાસે લખાવડાવ્યું છે.
In simple words: This means he had scholars write about Shrimad.

Exam Tip: When converting to causative, add a new agent (vidwano/scholars) who performs the action (writing) because the original subject (he) asked them to.