GSEB Class 10 Gujarati Textbook Solutions Chapter 13 ક્યાં રે વાગી

સ્વાધ્યાય

1. નીચેના પ્રશ્નો સાથે આપેલા વિકલ્પોમાંથી સાચો વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરી ખરાની (V) નિશાની કરો.

Question 1. કાવ્યનાયિકા પર કાનાની મોરલીની શી અસર થઈ છે ?
(a) સ્તબ્ધ બનાવી દીધી
(b) મન હરી લીધું
(c) ભાન ભૂલાવી દીધું
(d) રાસ રમવા લાગી
Answer: (b) મન હરી લીધું
In simple words: The flute's music made the poem's heroine forget herself and captured her thoughts. Her mind was taken over by its sound.

Exam Tip: When answering questions about a character's feelings or reactions, always link the effect directly to the cause mentioned in the poem.

Question 2. કાનાની મોરલીએ કોણ ઘેલું બન્યું?
(a) ગોપાળો
(b) ગોપીઓ
(c) ગાયો
(d) ગરબો
Answer: (d) ગરબો
In simple words: The sound of Kana's flute made the Garba dance go wild with joy. It made the Garba become very enthusiastic and lively.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to how different elements in the poem react to the central theme, such as the flute's music, to correctly identify who or what is affected.

2. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના એક-એક વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર લખો :

Question 1. કાવ્યમાં મોરલીના રાગને કેવો કહ્યો છે ?
Answer: The poem describes the flute's tune as very profound and mysterious. It calls the melody a deep and secret sound.
In simple words: The poem says the flute's tune is deep.

Exam Tip: For single-sentence answers, identify the key adjective or descriptive phrase used in the text and state it directly.

Question 2. ગોપીએ કોનો સાથ છોડ્યો ?
Answer: The Gopi gave up the company of her female friends. She left her companions behind to follow the flute's call.
In simple words: The Gopi left her friends.

Exam Tip: Focus on the direct action and the object of that action to provide a precise and brief answer.

3. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના બે-ત્રણ વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર લખો

Question 1. મોરલીના સરેરા અને મધુર રાગની ગોપીઓના મન પર કેવી અસર થાય છે તે વર્ણવો.
Answer: The sweet sound and pleasant melody of the flute deeply influence the Gopis' minds. The Gopis become extremely disturbed and lose their presence of mind because of the deep, mysterious music of the flute. They forget their parents, leave their children crying, and abandon all household chores.
In simple words: The flute's sweet sound deeply affects the Gopis. They lose their senses, forget their parents, leave their kids, and stop all home tasks.

Exam Tip: When describing the effect of something, list all the significant consequences mentioned in the text to ensure a complete answer.

Question 2. શ્રીકૃષ્ણની મોરલીને કવિએ અભાગણી કેમ કહી છે ?
Answer: The poet calls Krishna's flute "unlucky" because it stays with Krishna for all twenty-four hours; so, the Gopis view it as a rival. Because of this rival, the Gopis cannot achieve closeness with Lord Krishna. The flute also makes Krishna stay awake by playing it at night. This is why the flute is called "unlucky."
In simple words: The poet calls Krishna's flute "unlucky" because it is always with him, making Gopis feel jealous. It also keeps Krishna awake at night.

Exam Tip: For questions asking "why," always provide all the reasons stated in the text that support the given claim.

4. નીચેના પ્રશ્નનો સવિસ્તાર ઉત્તર લખો.

Question 1. ‘ક્યાં રે વાગી' – કાવ્યનો ભાવાર્થ સમજાવો.
Answer: The folk song ‘Kyan Re Vagi’ is written very beautifully. The essence of this folk song, like the flute's mysterious sound, is deep and serious. This folk song beautifully expresses the Gopis' devotion to Krishna. The flute has stolen the Gopis' hearts. The madness for achieving God beautifully shows the idea of complete renunciation and pure devotion. For those who want to attain divine love, they must give up their body, mind, and wealth. This folk song wonderfully portrays the longing for divine love. The Gopis, who are completely immersed in Krishna, see Lord Krishna everywhere.
In simple words: "Kyan Re Vagi" is a beautiful folk song about Gopis' love for Krishna. It shows how the flute's deep sound captures their hearts. To find God's love, one must leave everything behind. The song beautifully expresses this desire, with Gopis seeing Krishna everywhere.

Exam Tip: When explaining the meaning of a poem, make sure to cover the central theme, the emotional impact, and any philosophical messages conveyed.

Std 10 Gujarati Textbook Solutions Chapter 13 ક્યાં રે વાગી Additional Important Questions and Answers

સ્વાધ્યાય

નીચેના પ્રશ્નોનામાં આપેલા વિકલ્પોમાંથી સાચો વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરીને ઉત્તર લખો :

Question 1. કાનાની મોરલી ક્યારે વાગે છે ?
(A) સવારે
(B) બપોરે
(C) ઉષાકાળે
(D) સમી સાંજે
Answer: (D) સમી સાંજે
In simple words: Kana's flute plays in the evening.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to time-related details in the poem, as these often appear in objective questions.

Question 2. કાનાની મોરલી કેવી છે ?
(A) પ્રિયા
(B) વજોગણ
(C) નટખટે
(D) શ્યામળી
Answer: (B) વજોગણ
In simple words: Kana's flute is a symbol of separation from loved ones.

Exam Tip: Understand the descriptive adjectives used for characters or objects to answer questions about their nature correctly.

Question 3. કાનાની મોરલીનો રાગ કેવો છે ?
(A) રૂડો
(B) જુદ
(C) ગૂઢો
(D) મંગો
Answer: (C) ગૂઢો
In simple words: The tune of Kana's flute is deep and mysterious.

Exam Tip: Recall specific terms used in the poem to describe its key elements, such as the flute's tune.

Question 4. કાનાની મોરલી રાતે ક્યારે વાગે છે ?
(A) રાત પડતાં જ
(B) રાત પૂરી થતાં જ
(C) મધરાતે
(D) રાત પછી
Answer: (C) મધરાતે
In simple words: Kana's flute plays at midnight.

Exam Tip: Note down specific times or phrases indicating time in the poem for quick recall in MCQs.

Question 5. કાનાની મોરલીનું ભાગ્ય કેવું છે ?
(A) અભાગણી
(B) નવું
(C) જૂનું
(D) બેકાર
Answer: (A) અભાગણી
In simple words: Kana's flute has an unlucky destiny.

Exam Tip: Focus on how objects are personified or described with human qualities to understand their 'luck' or 'destiny' in poetic contexts.

Question 6. મોરલીનો સાદ કેવો છે ?
(A) કર્કશ
(B) પેરો
(C) સરવો
(D) ગરવો
Answer: (C) સરવો
In simple words: The flute's sound is very sweet and loving.

Exam Tip: Be precise about the adjectives used to describe sounds or sensory details in the poem.

Question 7. કાનાની મોરલીએ ગરબો કેવો થાય છે ?
(A) આનંદિત
(B) ટાઢો
(C) પ્રકાશિત
(D) ધેલો
Answer: (D) ધેલો
In simple words: Kana's flute makes the Garba dance wild and crazy.

Exam Tip: Understand the impact of the flute's music on different aspects of life described in the poem, like the Garba.

Question 8. કાનાની મોરલીથી કોનો સાથ છૂટી જાય છે ?
(A) મિત્રોનો
(B) ગાયોનો
(C) સૈયરુંનો
(D) ગોપીઓનો
Answer: (C) સૈયરુંનો
In simple words: The Gopis' female friends abandon their company because of Kana's flute.

Exam Tip: Identify which relationships or groups are affected by the central actions or events in the narrative.

Question 9. કાનાની મોરલીને કારણે કોને મૂકવાં પડે છે ?
(A) બાલમિત્રોને
(B) સૈયરુંને
(C) ગાયોને
(D) મા અને બાપને
Answer: (D) મા અને બાપને
In simple words: Because of Kana's flute, they have to leave their parents.

Exam Tip: Note the sacrifices or abandonments made by characters due to their devotion or passion.

Question 10. કાનાની મોરલીને કારણે કોને રોતાં મૂકવાં પડે છે ?
(A) બાળને
(B) મા-બાપને
(C) ગ્રામ્યજનોને
(D) વાછડાંને
Answer: (A) બાળને
In simple words: Because of Kana's flute, they have to leave their crying children.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between who is left and in what state (e.g., crying children vs. forgotten parents).

Question 11. કાનાની મોરલીને કારણે કોઠીમાં શું ખૂટે છે ?
(A) મોટી
(B) ઢાંકણાં
(C) કણ
(D) ચણ
Answer: (C) કણ
In simple words: Because of Kana's flute, the grain in the storage pot runs out.

Exam Tip: Understand the practical consequences of the characters' actions or obsessions, such as neglecting household duties leading to scarcity.

Question 12. ‘ક્યાં રે વાગી’ સાહિત્યના કયા પ્રકારમાં આવે ?
(A) પ્રાર્થનાગીત
(B) લોકગીત
(C) ગરબી
(D) પદ
Answer: (B) લોકગીત
In simple words: ‘Kyan Re Vagi’ belongs to the folk song type of literature.

Exam Tip: Classifying a literary work by its genre is crucial for understanding its context and style.

Question 13. ક્યાં રે વાગી’માં ગોપી કોને મેળવવા માગે છે ?
(A) મોરલીને
(B) મોહનને
(C) ધણીને
(D) બાળને
Answer: (B) મોહનને
In simple words: In ‘Kyan Re Vagi’, the Gopi wants to attain Mohan (Lord Krishna).

Exam Tip: Identify the main aspiration or goal of the central character in the story or poem.

નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના એક એક વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર લખો ?

Question 1. મોરલી કોનું મન હરે છે ?
Answer: The flute captures the mind of the Gopi. It takes away her thoughts and concentration.
In simple words: The flute captivates the Gopi's mind.

Exam Tip: Directly state the subject and object of the action for concise answers.

Question 2. મોરલી કયા સમયે વાગે છે ?
Answer: The flute plays in the evening time. It sounds as the day comes to a close.
In simple words: The flute plays in the evening.

Exam Tip: Note down specific timing references from the poem to answer questions accurately.

Question 3. મોરલીને ગોપી કેવી કહે છે ?
Answer: The Gopi calls the flute a "separated woman" (વિજોગણ). She sees it as a rival who keeps her away from Krishna.
In simple words: The Gopi calls the flute a "separated woman."

Exam Tip: Understand the metaphorical terms used by characters to describe objects or other characters.

Question 4. મોરલી રાતના કયા સમયે વાગે છે ?
Answer: The flute plays at midnight during the night. It sounds in the middle of the night.
In simple words: The flute plays at midnight.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different times of day mentioned for specific actions in the poem.

Question 5. મોરલીને ગોપી કેવી કહે છે ?
Answer: The Gopi calls the flute "unlucky" (અભાગણ). She believes it prevents her from being with Krishna.
In simple words: The Gopi calls the flute "unlucky."

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the specific epithets or descriptions characters use for important objects.

Question 6. મોરલીનો સાદ કેવો છે ?
Answer: The sound of the flute is sweet and pleasant. It has a beautiful and loving tone.
In simple words: The flute's sound is sweet.

Exam Tip: Recall the sensory descriptions, especially those related to sound, to answer correctly.

Question 7. મોરલીએ કોને ધેલો કર્યો છે ?
Answer: The flute has made the Garba dance wild with enthusiasm. It has made the traditional dance crazy and lively.
In simple words: The flute made the Garba dance wild.

Exam Tip: Identify the direct object of the flute's powerful influence as described in the poem.

Question 8. ગોપીએ મોરલીને કારણે કોને મેલ્યાં છે ?
Answer: Because of the flute, the Gopi has left her mother and father. She has abandoned her parents.
In simple words: The Gopi left her mother and father because of the flute.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific family relationships that are impacted by the Gopi's devotion to the flute's call.

Question 9. ગોપીએ મોરલીને કારણે કોને રોતાં મેલ્યાં છે ?
Answer: Because of the flute, the Gopi has left her crying child. She abandoned her child while it was weeping.
In simple words: The Gopi left her crying child due to the flute.

Exam Tip: Distinguish between different individuals or groups abandoned and their emotional state as described.

Question 10. મોરલીને કારણે ગોપીના ઘરની કોઠીનું શું થયું ?
Answer: Because of the flute, the grain in the Gopi's household storage pot ran out. All the food stored in her large container was finished.
In simple words: Due to the flute, the grain in the Gopi's house ran out.

Exam Tip: Connect the Gopi's actions (or inaction) directly to the consequences for her household.

Question 11. ‘ક્યાં રે વાગી’ કેવું ગીત છે ?
Answer: ‘Kyan Re Vagi’ is a folk song. It is a traditional song passed down through generations.
In simple words: ‘Kyan Re Vagi’ is a folk song.

Exam Tip: Remember the literary type or genre of the given work.

Question 12. ‘ક્યાં રે વાગી’ લોકગીતના કવિ કોણ છે ?
Answer: ‘Kyan Re Vagi’ folk song does not have a single known poet. It has been passed down orally from person to person.
In simple words: The folk song ‘Kyan Re Vagi’ has no known single poet; it's passed down.

Exam Tip: Understand that folk songs are often anonymous and evolve through oral tradition rather than having a single author.

નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના સૂચના મુજબ ઉત્તર આપો :

નીચેના શબ્દોના સમાનાર્થી શબ્દો આપો :

• કેય: હરી લીધાં, ચોરી લીધાં
• વજોગણ: વિરહિણી
• સમી સાંજ: સંધ્યાકાળ, સાંજની વેળા
• ગૂઢા: ગૂઢાર્થ
• બાળ: બાળક, સંતાન
• સોદ: અવાજ
• સરવા: પ્રેમાળ
• ઘેલો: ગાંડો, પાગલ

નીચેના શબ્દસમૂહ માટે એક શબ્દ આપો :

• રાત્રિનો મધ્યભાગ: મધરાત
• અનાજ ભરવાનું માટીનું મોટું વાસણ: કોઠી
• લોકોના સમૂહ દ્વારા લખાયેલું ગીત: લોકગીત
• સાંકડો પગ રસ્તો: કેડી
• પાણી ભરવાનું સાંકડા મોંનું વાસણ: ઘડો/ગાગર

નીચેના શબ્દોની સાચી જોડણી લખો :

• ભક્તી: ભક્તિ
• ઉતરી: ઊતરી
• આવર્તીત: આવર્તિત
• ગુઢ: ગૂઢ
• તાલાવેલિ: તાલાવેલી
• સૂધબૂધ: સુધબુધ
• પ્રાપ્તી: પ્રાપ્તિ

નીચેના શબ્દોના વિરુદ્ધાર્થી શબ્દો આપો :

• તારી ×: મારી
• દોડવું ×: બેસવું
• સર્જન ×: વિસર્જન
• ત્યાગ ×: સ્વાર્થ
• ધેલો ×: ડાહ્યો
• સુપેરે ×: કુપેરે
• રડતાં ×: હસતાં
• પ્રેમ ×: ગુસ્સો

નીચેના શબ્દોના વિશેષણ બનાવો :

• ત્યાગ: ત્યાગી
• ઉત્સાહ: ઉત્સાહી
• કપટ: કપટી
• પ્રકાશ: પ્રકાશિત
• ઇચ્છા: ઇચ્છનીય
• સુગંધ: સુગંધી
• સ્વદેશ: સ્વદેશી

ક્યાં રે વાગી Summary in Gujarati

ક્યાં રે વાગી કાવ્ય-પરિચય :

લેખક પરિચય : The folk song is not the creation of any single poet. It is a song that has been passed down orally from generation to generation by the people. Over time, changes also occur in its text.

કાવ્યનો સારાંશ : This folk song wonderfully shows the Gopis' devotion to Krishna. The flute has stolen the Gopis' minds. The Garba has become wild with enthusiasm. The Gopis, distraught by the deep, mysterious sound of the flute, lose their senses. They forget their parents, leave their crying children, and abandon all household tasks. The message of complete renunciation and unparalleled devotion in the madness to attain God is beautifully expressed. The repeated exclamation in the chorus line of ‘Kyan Re Vagi!’ hints at the intense longing for divine love. The Gopi, who has become fully absorbed in Krishna, sees Lord Krishna everywhere.

નીચેની કાવ્યપંક્તિઓનો અર્થ આપો :

કાન, .... ક્યાં રે વાગી !

Meaning: O Krishna, your flute has captured our minds. The flute began to play as evening fell, but where did it play? Your tune is deep and mysterious; where did such a flute play? Your flute played at midnight, but where did such an unlucky flute play? Where does such a flute, which calls with love, play?

કાન, તારી સાથ મેલ્યો. સમી સાંજની

Meaning: O Krishna, your flute has made the Garba wild. And O Krishna, your flute has made me abandon my female friends. That kind of flute plays in the evening.

સમી સાંજની

Meaning: O Krishna, your flute has such magic that we have forgotten our mothers and fathers. O Krishna, your flute has such charm that we have even forgotten our crying children. And O Krishna, your flute's notes are so sweet that we all left our work and came to you. Therefore, the food grains in our storage pots have also run out. Such a flute plays in the evening!

ક્યાં રે વાગી શબ્દાર્થ :

• કેય: snatched, stolen
• વજોગણ: separated woman
• સમીસાંજ: twilight, evening time
• સૈયરે: female friend
• સોઇ: sound

• ગૂઢા: mysterious, profound meaning
• સરેવા: loving, simple, sweet

ક્યાં રે વાગી તળપદા શબ્દો

• મેલવું: to put, to leave, to abandon
• કણ: grain, corn
• ખૂટવું: to run out, to finish