GSEB Class 10 Gujarati Textbook Solutions Chapter 1 વૈષ્ણવજન (First Language)

Vaishnavjan Swadhyay

 

1. પ્રશ્નની નીચે આપેલા વિકલ્પોમાંથી સાચો વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરી ખરા (V) ની નિશાની કરી:
Question 1. નીચેનામાંથી કઈ બાબત વૈષ્ણવજનને લાગુ પડતી નથી ?
(A) બીજાના દુ:ખને સમજી શકે છે.
(B) નિરભિમાની હોય છે.
(C) અભિમાની હોય છે.
(D) કોઇની પણ નિંદા કરતા નથી.
Answer: (C) અભિમાની હોય છે.
In simple words: A true Vaishnavjan does not have pride; therefore, having pride is a characteristic that does not apply to them.

Exam Tip: When identifying qualities that do not apply, look for the opposite of what is typically associated with the subject in the context of the poem.

 

Question 2. વાચ, કાછ, મન નિર્મળ રાખે એટલે..
(A) વાણી, ચારિત્ર્ય અને મનને કપટથી દૂર રાખે.
(B) વાણી, કાયા અને મનને કપટી બનાવે.
(C) વાણી, ચારિત્ર્ય અને મનને સ્થિર રાખે.
(D) વાણી, કાયા અને મનને ચંચળ રાખે.
Answer: (C) વાણી, ચારિત્ર્ય અને મનને સ્થિર રાખે.
In simple words: Keeping speech, character, and mind pure means ensuring they remain steady and clear.

Exam Tip: Understanding key phrases in a poem often requires interpreting the underlying meaning of its individual words in context.

 

2. એક - એક વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર આપો :

 

Question 1. ‘‘સકળ તીરથ તેના તનમાં રે” - પંક્તિનો અર્થ જણાવો.
Answer: The poet refers to a Vaishnavjan as a complete pilgrimage because such a person lives without desire, is humble, and has no greed or deceit. Their mind is always absorbed in the name of Rama. They also gain victory over their physical desires. Such an individual embodies all virtues. Therefore, seeing them is like visiting all sacred places.
In simple words: This line means that a true Vaishnavjan, who is pure and devoted, is like visiting all holy sites because their heart is so good.

Exam Tip: When explaining poetic lines, first state the literal meaning and then elaborate on the deeper, metaphorical significance as conveyed by the poet.

 

Question 2. વૈષ્ણવજનને શાનો સ્પર્શ થતો નથી?
Answer: Attachment and worldly illusions cannot touch a Vaishnavjan.
In simple words: Worldly desires and attachments do not affect a true Vaishnavjan.

Exam Tip: For one-sentence answers, be concise and directly address the question using keywords from the text.

 

3. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના બે-ત્રણ લીટીમાં જવાબ આપો :

 

Question 1. કોનાં દર્શન કરવાથી એકોતેર પેઢી તરી જાય છે ?
Answer: Seeing a Vaishnavjan helps seventy-one generations cross over. A Vaishnavjan is someone who is above worldly attachments, has strong detachment in their heart, is free from greed or deceit, has conquered lust and anger, and whose mind is always immersed in the remembrance of Rama. Visiting such a pilgrimage-like Vaishnavjan can uplift seventy-one generations of the observer.
In simple words: When someone sees a true Vaishnavjan - one who has no worldly desires, no greed, has won over anger, and thinks only of God - then their whole family, up to seventy-one generations, gets saved.

Exam Tip: When describing the impact of a Vaishnavjan's qualities, link their spiritual purity to the profound benefit it brings to others, as stated in the poem.

 

Question 2. પરસ્ત્રી જેને માત રે - પંક્તિ સમજાવો.
Answer: This line explains the greatness of a Vaishnavjan. It is not just someone who worships Vishnu and meditates on him. Many sing about their own sorrows and complain to God. However, a true Vaishnavjan is one whose heart suffers when seeing others' pain and dedicates themselves to removing those sorrows. This person does not feel proud or expect thanks for helping others or for any act of kindness. A Vaishnavjan treats all women other than their spouse as mothers, reflecting purity of thought and character.
In simple words: This line means that a true Vaishnavjan respects every woman as if she were their own mother, showing their pure and unbiased view towards all.

Exam Tip: Always emphasize the core message of the poetic line and connect it to the broader characteristics of a Vaishnavjan as described by the poet.

 

4. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના સાત - આઠ લીટીમાં જવાબ આપો :

 

Question 1. નરસિંહ મહેતા વૈષ્ણવજનનાં કયાં - કયાં લક્ષણો જણાવે છે વર્ણવો.
Answer: The general meaning of 'Vaishnavjan' is a person who regularly worships Vishnu, a devotee of Vishnu. Narsinh Mehta, in addition to this common understanding, has presented other special characteristics of a Vaishnavjan, giving a new and broader meaning to the word 'Vaishnavjan' through his poem. According to Narsinh Mehta, a person having the following qualities is truly a 'Vaishnavjan':
- A Vaishnavjan internalizes the pain of others and strives to alleviate it through good deeds, without any trace of ego, maintaining a pure heart.
- They are humble, respectful to everyone, and receive everyone's regard. They are not afraid if someone criticizes them, but they themselves do not speak ill of anyone. There is no contradiction between their mind, speech, and actions; this is their true character. The poet considers the mother of such a Vaishnavjan blessed.
- A true Vaishnavjan views everyone with equal regard, seeing no one as great or small in their mind. They have given up desires that cause suffering. They regard all women other than their spouse as mothers.
- They speak the truth, live truthfully, and support truth. They earn their livelihood through hard work, considering others' wealth as forbidden. They do not even touch it.
- Worldly attachments do not affect them; they are beyond them. Their life is like a lotus in water. They have strong detachment in their heart. Their mind is absorbed in the name of Rama. They are not greedy, deceitful, or impure. They have control over lust and anger.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta says a true Vaishnavjan feels others' pain and helps them without ego. They are humble, respect everyone, and never speak ill of others. Their words, thoughts, and deeds are always pure. They see everyone equally, have no desires, and treat all women like mothers. They speak truth, work hard for their earnings, and avoid others' money. They are free from worldly ties, always remember God, are honest, and control their anger and desires.

Exam Tip: When asked to describe multiple characteristics, use clear, concise points or phrases for each trait. Ensure your answer covers all the mentioned aspects from the poem.

 

5. નીચેની કાવ્યપંક્તિ સમજાવો :

 

Question 1. ''વૈષ્ણવજન તો તેને કહીએ, જે પીડ પરાઈ જાણે રે, પરદુઃખે ઉપકાર કરે તોયે, મન અભિમાન ન આણે રે,”
Answer: This particular line praises the qualities of a Vaishnavjan. It suggests that merely worshipping Vishnu or meditating on him does not make one a true Vaishnavjan. Many individuals complain about their own troubles to God. However, a true Vaishnavjan is someone whose heart feels pain upon witnessing others' suffering and who dedicates themselves to alleviating those sorrows. This person helps others without any pride or expectation of gratitude for their good deeds.
In simple words: This poem means that a real good person is one who understands other people's pain. Even when they help others, they never feel proud about it.

Exam Tip: Break down the poetic lines into smaller phrases, explaining each part to build a comprehensive understanding of the entire couplet.

 

1. નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના ત્રણ - ચાર વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર લખો :

 

Question 1. નરસિંહ મહેતા કોની માતાને ધન્ય ગણે છે?
Answer: Narsinh Mehta considers the mother of a person who is worthy of respect by everyone in the world, who does not criticize anyone, and whose mind, speech, and character are pure, to be blessed. He believes such a mother is truly fortunate.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta thinks a mother is blessed if her child is a good person who respects everyone, never criticizes, and has pure thoughts, words, and actions.

Exam Tip: When asked about what makes someone 'blessed' in the poem, focus on the virtues and actions that are specifically highlighted by the poet as commendable.

 

Question 2. પરસ્ત્રી જેને માત રે' પંક્તિ સમજાવો.
Answer: The line 'પરસ્ત્રી જેને માત રે' expresses the pure outlook of a Vaishnavjan. Such an individual maintains a sense of equality and even-mindedness towards everyone. They do not look at other women with bad intentions. Instead, they regard all women, other than their own wife, as their mother, showing deep respect and purity.
In simple words: This line means a true Vaishnavjan sees all women, except their wife, as mothers. It shows their pure heart and equal respect for everyone.

Exam Tip: Ensure you explain the specific virtue highlighted in the line, such as respect for women, and link it to the broader character of a Vaishnavjan.

 

Question 3. કવિ વૈષ્ણવજનનાં દર્શનને પવિત્ર શા માટે ગણે છે?
Answer: A true Vaishnavjan is not greedy, is honest, and is sincere. Their heart has no place for lust, anger, or worldly desires. Such a person is like a holy place themselves. Therefore, the poet considers seeing a Vaishnavjan as a sacred act, capable of purifying one's soul.
In simple words: The poet believes seeing a Vaishnavjan is holy because they are pure, honest, and have no bad desires. Their heart is free from anger and greed, making them a sacred person.

Exam Tip: To explain why something is considered 'holy' or 'sacred', elaborate on the pure qualities of the Vaishnavjan that inspire such reverence.

 

Question 4. કવિ વૈષ્ણવજનને સકળ તીર્થસ્વરૂપ શા માટે કહે છે? અથવા સકળ તીરથ તેના તનમાં રે” પંક્તિનો અર્થ જણાવો.
Answer: The poet names a Vaishnavjan a full pilgrimage since such a person shows purity and separation. They exist free from greed, lies, and rage. Their thoughts always stay on worship, making them a sacred presence. Their deeds are always for others' benefit without any pride. This causes seeing them to be as valuable as visiting all sacred places.
In simple words: The poet calls a Vaishnavjan a "complete pilgrimage" because their pure heart, selfless actions, and devotion make them as holy and worthy of reverence as any sacred site.

Exam Tip: When explaining why a Vaishnavjan is likened to a pilgrimage, focus on their internal spiritual purity and outward virtuous actions, as these are the reasons for their sacredness.

 

2. નીચેના દરેક પ્રશ્નનો એક વાક્યમાં ઉત્તર લખોઃ

 

Question 1. ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં 'આદિકવિ'નું બિરૂદ કોને મળેલું છે?
Answer: In Gujarati literature, the title of 'Adikavi' (first poet) has been given to Narsinh Mehta.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta is known as the first poet in Gujarati literature.

Exam Tip: For questions asking for specific titles or awards, ensure you provide the correct name associated with that recognition.

 

Question 2. નરસિંહ મહેતાનાં પદ કયા નામે જાણીતાં છે?
Answer: Narsinh Mehta's compositions are known by the name 'Prabhatiya'.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta's poems are called 'Prabhatiya'.

Exam Tip: When asked about specific literary forms or names, provide the term directly as it is recognized in the subject.

 

Question 3. નરસિંહ મહેતાનું કયું પદ ગાંધીજીને અતિપ્રિય હતું?
Answer: Narsinh Mehta's composition "Vaishnavjan" was very dear to Gandhiji.
In simple words: Gandhiji really liked Narsinh Mehta's poem "Vaishnavjan".

Exam Tip: Remember to cite the full name of the work when referring to a specific piece of literature mentioned in the question.

 

Question 4. વૈષ્ણવજન બીજાના દુઃખે શું કરે, છતાં અભિમાન કરતો નથી?
Answer: A Vaishnavjan helps others in their sorrows, yet they do not show any pride.
In simple words: A Vaishnavjan helps others in pain but does not feel proud about it.

Exam Tip: Highlight both the action (helping) and the accompanying quality (lack of pride) for a complete answer.

 

Question 5. સકળ લોકમાં “વૈષ્ણવજન' શબ્દ કેવી વ્યક્તિ માટે વપરાયો છે?
Answer: In the entire world, the word "Vaishnavjan" is used for a righteous and virtuous person.
In simple words: The word "Vaishnavjan" means a good and honest person in the world.

Exam Tip: Clearly state the type of person the term refers to, focusing on their moral and ethical qualities.

 

Question 6. ભારત અને વિશ્વમાં વૈષ્ણવજન' કોને કારણે જાણીતું થયું?
Answer: In India and across the world, "Vaishnavjan" became famous due to Gandhiji.
In simple words: The song "Vaishnavjan" became well-known because of Gandhiji.

Exam Tip: When answering about historical or cultural influence, identify the key figure responsible for its popularization.

 

Question 7. વૈષ્ણવજન કોને વંદન કરે છે?
Answer: A Vaishnavjan bows to everyone in the entire world.
In simple words: A Vaishnavjan respects and bows to all people.

Exam Tip: Note the scope of their respect, emphasizing that it extends to 'everyone' or 'all in the world'.

 

Question 8. કવિએ વૈષ્ણવજનના “ચારિત્ર્ય માટે કયો શબ્દ પ્રયોજ્યો છે?
Answer: The poet has used the word 'Kachh' for the character of a Vaishnavjan.
In simple words: The poet uses the word 'Kachh' to describe a Vaishnavjan's good character.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific word or phrase used by the poet, as the question asks for the exact term.

 

Question 9. નરસિંહ મહેતા કોને ધન્ય માને છે?
Answer: Narsinh Mehta considers the mother of a Vaishnavjan blessed.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta thinks the mother of a Vaishnavjan is fortunate.

Exam Tip: Directly answer who is considered blessed, ensuring the relationship (mother of) is clearly stated.

 

Question 10. વૈષ્ણવજનને કોણ માતા સમાન છે?
Answer: A Vaishnavjan considers other women as mothers.
In simple words: For a Vaishnavjan, all women other than their spouse are like mothers.

Exam Tip: Focus on the specific group of individuals a Vaishnavjan treats with motherly respect.

 

Question 11. વૈષ્ણવજન જીવનમાં તૃષ્ણા સાથે કઈ રીતે કામ લે છે?
Answer: A Vaishnavjan deals with desires in life by abandoning them.
In simple words: A Vaishnavjan handles desires in life by giving them up.

Exam Tip: When describing how a Vaishnavjan handles desires, use terms that indicate detachment or renunciation.

 

Question 12. વૈષ્ણવજન જીવનમાં જીભનો શો ઉપયોગ કરે છે?
Answer: A Vaishnavjan uses their tongue in life for speaking the truth.
In simple words: A Vaishnavjan uses their tongue to always tell the truth.

Exam Tip: Highlight the specific moral use of the tongue, which is truthfulness, as central to a Vaishnavjan's character.

 

Question 13. પારકાની લક્ષ્મીને જે હાથ લગાડતો નથી, તેને નરસિંહ મહેતા કેવો કહે છે?
Answer: Narsinh Mehta refers to someone who does not touch others' wealth as a Vaishnavjan.
In simple words: Narsinh Mehta calls someone who avoids taking others' money a true Vaishnavjan.

Exam Tip: Connect the act of not touching others' wealth directly to the definition of a Vaishnavjan, as this is a core characteristic.

 

Question 14. વૈષ્ણવજનનું મન શામાં વ્યાપેલું રહેતું નથી?
Answer: A Vaishnavjan's mind does not remain entangled in worldly illusions and attachments.
In simple words: A Vaishnavjan's mind is not caught up in worldly desires or illusions.

Exam Tip: Focus on the spiritual detachment of a Vaishnavjan, particularly from material and illusory aspects of the world.

 

Question 15. વૈષ્ણવજનના મનમાં દઢપણે શું જોવા મળે છે?
Answer: A strong sense of detachment is firmly found in the mind of a Vaishnavjan.
In simple words: A Vaishnavjan's mind firmly holds a strong feeling of detachment from worldly things.

Exam Tip: Identify the specific emotional or spiritual state that is consistently present in a Vaishnavjan's mind.

 

Question 16. સકળ લોકમાં કોણ તીર્થસ્વરૂપ છે?
Answer: In the entire world, a Vaishnavjan is considered a form of pilgrimage.
In simple words: A Vaishnavjan is seen as a holy pilgrimage spot in the world.

Exam Tip: Directly state who embodies the concept of a pilgrimage, reinforcing their sacred status.

 

Question 17. વૈષ્ણવજનને શાની લગની લાગી હોય છે?
Answer: A Vaishnavjan is deeply devoted to the name of Rama.
In simple words: A Vaishnavjan has a strong love and attachment for the name of Rama.

Exam Tip: Specify the object of their devotion, which is consistently mentioned as the name of Rama.

 

Question 18. ‘વણલોભી ને કપટરહિત છે, કામ - ક્રોધ નિવાર્યા રે,' આ પંક્તિ કયા કાવ્યની છે?
Answer: This line 'વણલોભી ને કપટરહિત છે, કામ - ક્રોધ નિવાર્યા રે,' belongs to the poem "Vaishnavjan".
In simple words: This line, which talks about being free from greed, deceit, lust, and anger, is from the poem "Vaishnavjan".

Exam Tip: When asked about the source of a poetic line, provide the exact name of the poem from which it is taken.

 

Question 19. કોનાં દર્શન માત્રથી ઈકોતેર કુળ તરી જવાય છે?
Answer: Just by seeing a Vaishnavjan, seventy-one generations can be saved.
In simple words: Merely seeing a Vaishnavjan can lead to the salvation of seventy-one generations.

Exam Tip: Emphasize the profound spiritual benefit (salvation of generations) that comes from simply encountering a true Vaishnavjan.

 

વૈષ્ણવજન સાકરણ

 

માગ્યા પ્રમાણે ઉત્તર લખોઃ

 

આપેલા વિકલ્પોમાંથી સાચો વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરીને ઉત્તર લખો નીચેના શબ્દોની સાચી જોડણી શોધીને લખો:

 

Question 1. દષ્ટિ - (દષ્ટિ, દ્રષ્ટિ, દ્રસ્ટિ)
Answer: દષ્ટિ
In simple words: Choose the correct spelling from the given choices.

Exam Tip: Pay close attention to subtle differences in spelling, especially for words with similar-sounding components.

 

Question 2. તુષ્ણા - (તૃષ્ણા, તૃસ્યા, તૃષ્ણા)
Answer: તૃષ્ણા
In simple words: Choose the correct spelling from the given choices.

Exam Tip: Be mindful of the correct placement and form of special characters or diacritics in Gujarati words.

 

Question 3. વઇષ્ણવ - (વૈષ્ણવ, વૈષ્ણવ, વિષ્ણવ)
Answer: વૈષ્ણવ
In simple words: Choose the correct spelling from the given choices.

Exam Tip: Some words have common phonetic misspellings; ensure you select the grammatically correct one.

 

Question 4. અભેમાન - (અભીમાન, અભિમાન, અભિમન)
Answer: અભિમાન
In simple words: Choose the correct spelling from the given choices.

Exam Tip: Focus on vowel sounds and their corresponding letters, as these are common sources of spelling errors.

 

Question 5. આહવા - (જીહ્ના, જિદ્વા, જિહવા)
Answer: જિહ્વા
In simple words: Choose the correct spelling from the given choices.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to unique consonant clusters or specific forms of letters that differentiate correct from incorrect spellings.

 

Question 6. કામક્રોધ - (કામક્રોધ, કૉમક્રોધ, કામકોધ)
Answer: કામક્રોધ
In simple words: Choose the correct spelling from the given choices.

Exam Tip: In compound words, ensure each component word retains its correct spelling.

 

Question 7. પરસ્ત્રી - (પરસ્ત્રી, પરસિ, પરસ્ત્રિ)
Answer: પરસ્ત્રી
In simple words: Choose the correct spelling from the given choices.

Exam Tip: Be careful with long and short vowel distinctions, as they often change the meaning or correctness of a word.

 

Question 8. વિરાગ્ય - (વૈરાગ્ય, વેરાય, વિરગ્ય)
Answer: વૈરાગ્ય
In simple words: Choose the correct spelling from the given choices.

Exam Tip: Double-check for correct vowel combinations and consonant forms in words that might have similar pronunciations.

 

2. નીચેના શબ્દની સાચી સંધિ જોડોઃ

 

Question. વિ + આપ = (વિલાપ, વીઆપ, વ્યાપ)
Answer: વ્યાપ
In simple words: Join the given parts to form the correct combined word.

Exam Tip: When joining words (sandhi), remember the rules of vowel and consonant changes that occur at their meeting points.

 

3. નીચેના શબ્દની સાચી સંધિ છોડોઃ

 

Question. નિર્મળ = (નિર (નિ) + મળ, નીર (ની: + મળ), (નિત્ + મળ).
Answer: નિર્ (નિ) + મળ
In simple words: Split the word into its original components following the rules of word separation.

Exam Tip: When splitting words (sandhi-vichhed), identify the root word and any prefixes or suffixes, ensuring each part is grammatically valid.

 

4. નીચેના શબ્દોના સમાસ ઓળખાવોઃ

 

Question 1. વૈષ્ણવજન - (કર્મધારય, ધન્દ્ર, તપુરુષ)
Answer: કર્મધારય
In simple words: Identify the type of compound word (samās) for the given term.

Exam Tip: To identify the compound type, analyze the relationship between the two parts of the word and which part is more prominent or modified.

 

Question 2. પરધન - (તપુરુષ, કર્મધારય, બહુવ્રીહિ)
Answer: તત્પરુષ
In simple words: Identify the type of compound word (samās) for the given term.

Exam Tip: If the second part of the compound is dominant and depends on the first part, it often indicates a Tatpurush compound.

 

Question 3. નિર્મળ - (બહુવ્રીહિ, તપુરુષ, કર્મધારય)
Answer: બહુવ્રીહિ
In simple words: Identify the type of compound word (samās) for the given term.

Exam Tip: A Bahuvrihi compound is formed when the combined meaning refers to a third entity or attribute not directly expressed by the individual words.

 

Question 4. સમદષ્ટિ - (દ્વન્દ્ર, કર્મધારય, ઉપપદ)
Answer: કર્મધારય
In simple words: Identify the type of compound word (samās) for the given term.

Exam Tip: A Karmadharaya compound typically involves a descriptive relationship where one word modifies or describes the other.

 

Question 5. રામનામ - (તપુરુષ, હિંગુ, કન્દ્ર)
Answer: તત્પરુષ
In simple words: Identify the type of compound word (samās) for the given term.

Exam Tip: Consider if the compound expresses a possessive relationship (e.g., 'name of Rama'), which often points to a Tatpurush compound.

 

Question 6. કામક્રોધ - (દ્વિગુ, કન્દ્ર, તત્પરુષ)
Answer: દ્વન્દ્વ
In simple words: Identify the type of compound word (samās) for the given term.

Exam Tip: A Dvandva compound is formed when both parts of the compound are equally important and often connected by 'and' (like 'lust and anger').

 

5. નીચેના શબ્દોમાં કયો પ્રત્યય રહેલો છે, તે લખો: (પરપ્રત્યય, પૂર્વપ્રત્યય, એક પણ પ્રત્યય નહિ)

 

Question 1. બોલી
Answer: પરપ્રત્યય
In simple words: State whether the word has a suffix, prefix, or neither.

Exam Tip: Identify if the added part comes before the root word (prefix) or after it (suffix).

 

Question 2. ઉપકાર
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: State whether the word has a suffix, prefix, or neither.

Exam Tip: Recall that a prefix is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.

 

Question 3. પરધન
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: State whether the word has a suffix, prefix, or neither.

Exam Tip: Look for common prefixes that denote 'other' or 'foreign' in compound words.

 

Question 4. અસત્ય
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: State whether the word has a suffix, prefix, or neither.

Exam Tip: The 'અ' prefix often indicates negation or absence, making it a prefix.

 

Question 5. વણલોભી
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: State whether the word has a suffix, prefix, or neither.

Exam Tip: Recognize prefixes like 'વણ-' which signify 'without' or 'non-'.

 

Question 6. સમદષ્ટિ
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: State whether the word has a suffix, prefix, or neither.

Exam Tip: Identify if the first part modifies the second, acting as a prefix in meaning.

 

Question 7. અભિમાન
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: State whether the word has a suffix, prefix, or neither.

Exam Tip: The 'અભિ-' part often acts as a prefix, meaning 'towards' or 'about'.

 

Question 8. પરાઈ
Answer: પૂર્વપ્રત્યય
In simple words: State whether the word has a suffix, prefix, or neither.

Exam Tip: Consider if the initial part modifies the meaning of the root word, functioning as a prefix.

 

Question 9. નિર્મળ
Answer: પરપ્રત્યય
In simple words: State whether the word has a suffix, prefix, or neither.

Exam Tip: Analyze if the 'નિર્' part acts as a prefix, indicating absence or removal.

 

6. નીચેના શબ્દોના સમાનાર્થી શબ્દો લખોઃ

 

Question 1. નિંદા = (વગોવણી, ઊંઘ, નીંદણ)
Answer: વગોવણી
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: Select the synonym that most closely matches the primary meaning of the given word in common usage.

 

Question 2. કપટ = (પડદો, ખરાબ કિનારો, છળપ્રપંચ).
Answer: છળપ્રપંચ
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: Choose the option that best conveys the sense of trickery or deceit.

 

Question 3. વૈરાગ્ય = (અનાસક્તિ, આસક્તિ, આદ્યશક્તિ)
Answer: અનાસક્તિ
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: Understand that detachment (vairagya) is the opposite of attachment (aasakti).

 

Question 4. દષ્ટિ = (આંખ, નેત્ર, નજર)
Answer: નજર
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: Any of the options like 'આંખ', 'નેત્ર', or 'નજર' would be correct synonyms for 'દષ્ટિ'.

 

Question 5. ઉપકાર = (કલ્યાણ, હાનિ, દ્રોહ)
Answer: કલ્યાણ
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: 'ઉપકાર' means 'benefit' or 'welfare', so 'કલ્યાણ' is the most suitable synonym.

 

Question 6. લોક = (જનસમૂહ, જેલ, લોકઅપ)
Answer: જનસમૂહ
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: 'લોક' in this context refers to 'people' or 'community', making 'જનસમૂહ' the best fit.

 

Question 7. દઢ = (બહાદુર, મજબૂત, સંકલ્પ)
Answer: મજબૂત
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: 'દઢ' means 'firm' or 'strong', so 'મજબૂત' is the most accurate synonym.

 

Question 8. જિહ્વા = (જીભ, જીવન, દૂર)
Answer: જીભ
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: 'જિહ્વા' is a classical term for 'tongue', making 'જીભ' the common synonym.

 

Question 9. કુળ = (કુટુંબ, મૂળ, ઓળખ)
Answer: કુટુંબ
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: 'કુળ' refers to 'family' or 'lineage', so 'કુટુંબ' is a direct synonym.

 

Question 10. તીરથ = (મા - બાપ, પ્રયાગ, યાત્રાસ્થળ)
Answer: યાત્રાસ્થળ
In simple words: Write a word that has the same meaning.

Exam Tip: 'તીરથ' means 'pilgrimage site', making 'યાત્રાસ્થળ' the correct synonym.

 

7. નીચેની સંજ્ઞાઓનો પ્રકાર લખોઃ

 

Question 1. વૈષ્ણવજન - (દ્રવ્યવાચક, જાતિવાચક, વ્યક્તિવાચક)
Answer: જાતિવાચક
In simple words: Identify if the noun refers to a general class, a specific person, or a material.

Exam Tip: A 'jati-vachak' noun refers to a whole class or group of similar items or people.

 

Question 2. તૃષ્ણા - (ભાવવાચક, દ્રવ્યવાચક, જાતિવાચક)
Answer: ભાવવાચક
In simple words: Identify if the noun refers to a feeling, a material, or a general class.

Exam Tip: 'Bhav-vachak' nouns denote abstract concepts, emotions, or qualities.

 

Question 3. નિંદા - (ક્રિયાવાચક, સમૂહવાચક, ભાવવાચક)
Answer: ભાવવાચક
In simple words: Identify if the noun refers to an action, a group, or an abstract quality.

Exam Tip: 'Ninda' (criticism) is an abstract concept or feeling, thus a 'bhav-vachak' noun.

 

Question 4. લોક - (દ્રવ્યવાચક, ભાવવાચક, સમૂહવાચક)
Answer: સમૂહવાચક
In simple words: Identify if the noun refers to a material, an abstract idea, or a group.

Exam Tip: 'Samuh-vachak' nouns represent a collection or group of individuals or things.

 

Question 5. નરસૈયો - (વ્યક્તિવાચક, ક્રિયાવાચક, જાતિવાચક)
Answer: વ્યક્તિવાચક
In simple words: Identify if the noun refers to a specific individual, an action, or a general type.

Exam Tip: 'Vyakti-vachak' nouns are proper nouns, referring to a specific person, place, or thing.

 

Question 6. કામક્રોધ - (ભાવવાચક, દ્રવ્યવાચક, વ્યક્તિવાચક)
Answer: ભાવવાચક
In simple words: Identify if the noun refers to an emotion, a substance, or a specific person.

Exam Tip: 'Kamakrodh' (lust and anger) are abstract emotions, making them 'bhav-vachak' nouns.

 

Question 7. જનની - (જાતિવાચક, સમૂહવાચક, ભાવવાચક)
Answer: જાતિવાચક
In simple words: Identify if the noun refers to a general category, a group, or an abstract quality.

Exam Tip: 'Janani' (mother) refers to a class of individuals, thus a 'jati-vachak' noun.

 

Question 8. તીરથ - (જાતિવાચક, ભાવવાચક, સમૂહવાચક)
Answer: જાતિવાચક
In simple words: Identify if the noun refers to a type of place, an abstract idea, or a collection of things.

Exam Tip: 'Tirath' (pilgrimage site) refers to a general category of places, classifying it as a 'jati-vachak' noun.

 

8. નીચેની પંક્તિમાંના અલંકારનો પ્રકાર લખોઃ

 

Question. સકળ લોકમાં સહુને વંદે, નિંદા ન કરે કેની રે; વાચ, કાછ, મન નિશ્ચલ રાખે, ધન ધન જનની તેની રે. (અંત્યાનુપ્રાસ, સજીવારોપણ, યમક)
Answer: અંત્યાનુપ્રાસ
In simple words: Identify the figure of speech used in the poetic lines.

Exam Tip: 'Antyanuprās' is a figure of speech where rhyming words or syllables appear at the end of consecutive lines, creating a musical effect.

 

નીચેના પ્રશ્નોના માગ્યા પ્રમાણે ઉત્તર લખો:

 

9. નીચેના રૂઢિપ્રયોગોના અર્થ લખો:

 

Question. તાળી લાગવી - લગની લાગવી
Answer: લગની લાગવી
In simple words: Explain the meaning of the idiom.

Exam Tip: Idioms often have meanings that differ from the literal interpretation of their words; focus on the figurative sense.

 

Question. ઈકોતેર કુળ તારવાં - બધા વડવાઓનો ઉદ્ધાર કરવો છે
Answer: બધા વડવાઓનો ઉદ્ધાર કરવો છે
In simple words: Explain the meaning of the idiom.

Exam Tip: When an idiom speaks of 'salvation' or 'rescue', link it to the idea of benefiting one's ancestors or entire lineage.

 

10. નીચેના શબ્દસમૂહ માટે એક શબ્દ લખોઃ

 

Question. લોભ જેનામાં ન હોય તેવી વ્યક્તિ - વણલોભી
Answer: વણલોભી
In simple words: Write a single word that describes the phrase.

Exam Tip: Look for compound words or specific adjectives that succinctly capture the essence of the descriptive phrase.

 

Question. સૌની તરફ જોનાર સરખી દષ્ટિ - સમદષ્ટિ
Answer: સમદષ્ટિ
In simple words: Write a single word that describes the phrase.

Exam Tip: Terms like 'sam-' (equal) often indicate concepts of equality or impartiality.

 

Question. સંસાર પ્રત્યે રાગ કે આસક્તિ ન હોવાં તે - વૈરાગ્ય
Answer: વૈરાગ્ય
In simple words: Write a single word that describes the phrase.

Exam Tip: Spiritual or philosophical terms often provide single words for complex concepts like detachment from worldly desires.

 

Question. એવી પવિત્ર જગ્યા જે યાત્રા માટે જાણીતી હોય - તીર્થ
Answer: તીર્થ
In simple words: Write a single word that describes the phrase.

Exam Tip: The word for a holy place known for pilgrimage is a common cultural term.

 

11. નીચેના શબ્દોના વિરુદ્ધાર્થી શબ્દ લખોઃ

 

Question 1. પરાઈ
Answer: પોતીકી
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: Consider words that denote ownership or belonging as the opposite of 'other's' or 'foreign'.

 

Question 2. નિંદા
Answer: વખાણ
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: The opposite of 'criticism' is usually 'praise' or 'admiration'.

 

Question 3. નિર્મળ
Answer: મલિન
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: The opposite of 'pure' or 'clean' is 'impure' or 'dirty'.

 

Question 4. સમ
Answer: વિષમ
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: The opposite of 'equal' or 'even' is 'unequal' or 'odd'.

 

Question 5. અસત્ય
Answer: સત્ય
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: The 'અ' prefix often indicates negation, so removing it usually gives the antonym.

 

Question 6. દઢ
Answer: ઢીલું
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: The opposite of 'firm' or 'strong' is 'loose' or 'weak'.

 

Question 7. વણલોભી
Answer: લોભી
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: Remove the 'વણ-' prefix, which means 'without', to get the antonym.

 

Question 8. રહિત
Answer: સહિત
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: The opposite of 'without' or 'devoid of' is 'with' or 'including'.

 

Question 9. ઉપકાર
Answer: અપકાર
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: The opposite of 'help' or 'benefit' is 'harm' or 'disadvantage'.

 

Question 10. અભિમાન
Answer: નિરભિમાન
In simple words: Write the opposite meaning word.

Exam Tip: The prefix 'નિર્-' often denotes 'without', making it suitable for forming antonyms for terms like 'pride'.

 

12. નીચેના શબ્દોના અર્થ આપોઃ

 

Question 1. ઉપકાર
Answer: ભલું કરવું તે; કલ્યાણ
In simple words: It means to do good or to bring welfare.

Exam Tip: When giving meanings, provide clear and concise definitions that cover the primary sense of the word.

 

Question 2. અપકાર
Answer: અનુપકાર, હાનિ
In simple words: It means to do harm or to cause damage.

Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish the meaning of 'અપકાર' (harm) from 'ઉપકાર' (benefit).

 

Question 3. નિંદવું
Answer: નિંદા (વગોવણી) કરવી
In simple words: It means to criticize or to speak ill of someone.

Exam Tip: Provide the verb form of the action (to criticize) for a precise meaning.

 

Question 4. નીંદવું
Answer: છોડ આસપાસનું નકામું ઘાસ દૂર કરવું
In simple words: It means to remove unwanted grass around plants, like weeding.

Exam Tip: Clarify the specific agricultural context of 'નીંદવું' to differentiate it from 'નિંદવું'.

 

13. નીચેના તળપદા શબ્દોનાં શિષ્ટ રૂપ આપોઃ

 

Question 1. તોયે
Answer: તોપણ
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: Understand that rural or informal language often has standard equivalents that are more formal or widely accepted.

 

Question 2. આણે
Answer: લાવે
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with common regional variations and their standard forms.

 

Question 3. કાછ
Answer: કાછડી (ચારિત્ર્ય)
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: For words with multiple meanings, provide the most relevant standard equivalent in the given context.

 

Question 4. ઝાલે
Answer: પકડે
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: Focus on the action described by the informal term and find its formal counterpart.

 

Question 5. તીરથ,
Answer: તીર્થ
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: Many informal words involve a simplification of a more classical or Sanskrit-derived term.

 

Question 6. ભણે
Answer: કહે
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: Identify the core action of the word (e.g., 'to say' or 'to tell').

 

Question 7. દરશન
Answer: દર્શન
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: Some informal terms are simply phonetic variations of standard words.

 

Question 8. કેની
Answer: કોની
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: Pay attention to the correct interrogative pronouns in standard Gujarati.

 

Question 9. વાચ
Answer: વાણી
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: Link the informal term to its standard equivalent, focusing on the core meaning (e.g., 'speech').

 

Question 10. નવ
Answer: ના, નહિ
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: For negations, understand the standard forms for 'no' or 'not'.

 

Question 11. ધન
Answer: ધન્ય
In simple words: Give the standard version of the local word.

Exam Tip: Differentiate between words that sound similar but have different meanings in standard and informal usage.

 

14. નીચેની પંક્તિઓમાંથી વિશેષણ શોધીને તેનો પ્રકાર લખો ?

 

Question 1. જે પીડ પરાઈ જાણે રે.
Answer: પરાઈ - ગુણવાચક
In simple words: Find the word that describes a quality and state what kind of adjective it is.

Exam Tip: A 'gun-vachak' adjective describes a quality or characteristic of a noun.

 

Question 2. સકળ લોકમાં સહુને વંદે, ...
Answer: સકળ - માત્રાસૂચક
In simple words: Find the word that indicates quantity and state its type.

Exam Tip: 'Matra-suchak' adjectives specify quantity or extent, such as 'all' or 'some'.

 

Question 3. પરસ્ત્રી જેને માત રે;
Answer: જેને - સાર્વનામિક
In simple words: Find the word that acts as a pronoun modifying a noun and state its type.

Exam Tip: A 'sarvanamik' adjective is a pronoun used as an adjective, modifying a noun.

 

Question 4. કુળ ઈકોતેર તાર્યા રે.
Answer: ઈકોતેર - સંખ્યાવાચક
In simple words: Find the word that indicates a number and state its type.

Exam Tip: A 'sankhya-vachak' adjective expresses a numerical value or quantity.

 

15. નીચેની પંક્તિમાંથી ક્રિયાવિશેષણ શોધીને તેનો પ્રકાર લખો:

 

Question. પરધન નવ ઝાલે હાથ રે.
Answer: નવ - અભિગમવાચક
In simple words: Find the adverb that describes the manner of action and state its type.

Exam Tip: 'Abhigam-vachak' adverbs indicate attitude or approach, often showing negation or certainty.

 

18. નીચેના શબ્દોના ધ્વનિઘટકો છૂટા પાડોઃ

 

Question 1. દષ્ટિ
Answer: દ્ + ઋ + ષ્ + ટ + ઇ
In simple words: Break down the word into its individual sounds or phonemes.

Exam Tip: When splitting phonemes, break down consonant clusters and identify all vowels, including inherent ones.

 

Question 2. તૃષ્ણા
Answer: ત્ + ઋ + ષ્ + ણ + આ
In simple words: Break down the word into its individual sounds or phonemes.

Exam Tip: Be careful with combined consonant-vowel sounds like 'તૃ' (ત્ + ઋ) and nasal sounds like 'ણ'.

 

Question 3. વૈષ્ણવ
Answer: વ્ + ઐ + ષ્ + ણ + અ + વ્ + અ
In simple words: Break down the word into its individual sounds or phonemes.

Exam Tip: Ensure all consonant and vowel sounds are accounted for, including the implicit 'અ' sound in final consonants unless explicitly indicated otherwise.

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