NCERT Book Class 8 English Glimpses of the Past

Glimpses of the Past

Before you read

Here are some pictorial glimpses of the history of our country from 1757 to 1857. These pictures and ‘speech bubbles’ will help clarify your understanding of the conditions that led to the event known as the First War of Independence in 1857.

Comprehension Check

1. Look at picture 1 and recall the opening lines of the original song in Hindi. Who is the singer? Who else do you see in this picture?

2. In picture 2 what do you understand by the Company’s “superior weapons”?

3. Who is an artisan? Why do you think the artisans suffered? (picture 3)

4. Which picture, according to you, reveals the first sparks of the fire of revolt?

Working with yhe text

Answer the following questions.

1. Do you think the Indian princes were short-sighted in their approach to the events of 1757?

2. How did the East India Company subdue the Indian princes?

3. Quote the words used by Ram Mohan Roy to say that every religion teaches the same principles.

4. In what ways did the British officers exploit Indians?

5. Name these people.

(i) The ruler who fought pitched battles against the British and died fighting.

(ii) The person who wanted to reform the society.

(iii) The person who recommended the introduction of English education in India.

(iv) Two popular leaders who led the revolt (Choices may vary.)

6. Mention the following.

(i) Two examples of social practices prevailing then.

(ii) Two oppressive policies of the British.

(iii) Two ways in which common people suffered.

(iv) Four reasons for the discontent that led to the 1857 War of Independence.

Please refer to attached file for NCERT Class 8 English Glimpses of the Past