CBSE Class 6 Social Science Timeline and Sources of History MCQs Set 05

Answer: (C) Primary literary source

Explanation:
1. The warrior was right there during the war.
2. A first-hand record written at that exact time is called a primary source.
3. Because it is a written book, it is a literary source.

Answer: (C) Domestication of animals

Explanation:
1. Early farmers did not just grow plants.
2. They also tamed animals like cows, goats, and sheep.
3. These animals gave them milk, meat, and help on the farm.

Answer: (B) The 21st century CE

Explanation:
1. A century is a block of 100 years.
2. The years from 1901 to 2000 made the 20th century.
3. The years from 2001 to 2100 make up the 21st century, which is our time now.

Answer: (B) Archaeological

Explanation:
1. Ancient coins are solid objects made of metal in the past.
2. They are found by digging in the ground.
3. Real objects from old times are called archaeological sources.

Answer: (C) To gather and consult many

Explanation:
1. Historians want to find the real truth.
2. One book or clue might be incomplete or wrong.
3. So, they collect many different clues and compare them carefully.

Answer: (C) Millennium – Period of 10 years

Explanation:
1. A period of 10 years is called a decade.
2. A millennium means 1,000 years, not 10 years.
3. Therefore, pair C is wrong.

Answer: (D) Era

Explanation:
1. BCE stands for "Before Common Era".
2. It counts years backwards before year 1.
3. So, the missing word in the blank is "Era".

Answer: (C) Figurines and burial goods

Explanation:
1. Figurines are small statues of gods, spirits, or people.
2. Burial goods are special things placed inside graves with dead bodies.
3. These items show what people believed about gods and life after death.

Answer: (D) Archaeological structures

Explanation:
1. Monuments are old buildings like forts and temples.
2. Mounds are heaps of earth with ruins of old towns inside them.
3. Both are physical structures studied by archaeologists.

Answer: (B) They produced their own food

Explanation:
1. Hunters had to search the forest every day to find animals.
2. With farming, people planted their own seeds in fields.
3. This allowed them to produce their own food near their homes.

Answer: (C) In colorful rock paintings

Explanation:
1. Early humans did not know how to write words.
2. Instead, they drew pictures on the walls of their caves.
3. These paintings show them running, hunting animals, and dancing.

Answer: (C) Their culture

Explanation:
1. Culture means how a group of people lives together.
2. It includes their music, art, customs, festivals, and food habits.
3. These habits pass down from parents to their children.

Answer: (B) 1 and 2 only

Explanation:
1. Early humans learned to make fire and make clay pots.
2. Copper was the first metal they made tools from, not iron.
3. Iron was discovered and used much later, so only 1 and 2 are true.

Answer: (C) Future climate predictions

Explanation:
1. Archaeologists study things left behind in the past.
2. They look at old pots, tools, seeds, and broken walls.
3. Predicting weather for the future is the job of weather scientists, not archaeologists.

Answer: (C) Epigraphy work

Explanation:
1. Inscriptions are words carved onto hard rocks, pillars, or metals.
2. Epigraphy is the special study of reading and understanding these old carvings.
3. Numismatics is about coins, and cartography is about maps.

Answer: (D) Rivers gave water and fertile soil

Explanation:
1. Growing crops needs a lot of fresh water every day.
2. River banks also have rich soil that helps plants grow quickly.
3. So, people built their homes next to rivers.

Answer: (B) For better shelter and food

Explanation:
1. It was very dangerous for one person alone to fight big wild animals.
2. Living together made hunting easier and kept everyone safe.
3. They could also help each other build shelters and find food.

Answer: (A) 1 only

Explanation:
1. AD and CE mean the exact same time period.
2. The calendar has no year 0; it jumps straight from 1 BCE to 1 CE.
3. A millennium is 1,000 years, which is longer than a 100-year century.

Answer: (C) Spoken oral sources

Explanation:
1. Folklore means traditional fairy tales and songs.
2. People tell these stories to their children by speaking out loud.
3. Information spoken and remembered by mouth is called an oral source.

Answer: (C) It enabled settled life

Explanation:
1. When humans started farming, they had to stay in one place to care for crops.
2. They did not need to wander around anymore searching for food.
3. They built permanent houses and started living in settled villages.

Answer: (D) Archaeology – Excavated material remains

Explanation:
1. Archaeology is the study of old human life by digging up objects.
2. Archaeologists search for pots, tools, and old buildings in the soil.
3. Therefore, pairing D is fully correct.

Answer: (B) Metal tools were more durable

Explanation:
1. Stones can chip, crack, or break into pieces when hitting hard surfaces.
2. Metal tools like copper and bronze were much tougher and lasted longer.
3. They could also be sharpened again and again or melted to make new tools.

Answer: (C) About 300,000 years

Explanation:
1. Scientists found very old human bones and skulls in Africa.
2. Tests on these bones show modern humans first appeared very long ago.
3. Humans like us have lived on Earth for about 300,000 years.

Answer: (B) A sequence of different periods

Explanation:
1. The lowest layer was formed first in the oldest time.
2. The higher layers came later as time passed.
3. This shows that different groups of people lived there one after another over many ages.

Answer: (C) Oral – Rock paintings done

Explanation:
1. Oral sources mean spoken words, songs, or spoken tales.
2. Rock paintings are physical drawings seen with our eyes, not spoken words.
3. So, rock paintings are visual or archaeological sources, making option C incorrect.

Answer: (C) Stable food supplies

Explanation:
1. Hunting was unsafe and sometimes humans found no animals to eat.
2. Farming produced lots of crops that could be gathered and stored.
3. This gave people a steady, reliable supply of food all year round.

Answer: (B) The last great Ice Age

Explanation:
1. The Ice Age was extremely cold with lots of ice covering the lands.
2. It ended roughly 12,000 years ago, and the world became warmer.
3. Warmer weather helped plants grow and let humans start farming.

Answer: (B) Health, prosperity, well-being

Explanation:
1. Welfare means that people in a town or country live happily.
2. It means people have good food, good health, and a safe place to live.
3. It represents the overall well-being of all people.

Answer: (C) Artistic creation sources

Explanation:
1. Paintings and carved statues are forms of artwork.
2. Artists made them to show beauty, religion, and their feelings.
3. Therefore, they are called artistic sources.

Answer: (C) An era

Explanation:
1. An era is a long stretch of historical time.
2. It usually starts or ends with a big event, like a new calendar or major change.
3. Examples are the Common Era or the Vedic Era.