CBSE Class 6 Social Science India That Is Bharat MCQs Set 01

Answer: (d) Persians

Explanation:
1. People from Persia came to India a very long time ago.
2. They wrote about India before any other foreign people.
3. Therefore, Persians were the first foreigners to talk about our country.

Answer: (b) 1950

Explanation:
1. Our country made a big book of rules called the Constitution.
2. All people in India started following these rules on 26 January 1950.
3. We celebrate this day every year as Republic Day.

Answer: (b) Indus

Explanation:
1. Sindhu is a very old Sanskrit name.
2. It is the ancient name of the great Indus river.
3. So, Sindhu points directly to the river Indus.

Answer: (c) Chinese

Explanation:
1. Travelers came to India from the country of China.
2. They pronounced the word Sindhu as Tianzhu in their own speech.
3. So, Tianzhu is a word from the Chinese language.

Answer: (a) Kurukshetra

Explanation:
1. A big battle took place in a city named Kurukshetra in the Mahabharata.
2. That famous place is still present today.
3. It is located in the state of Haryana.

Answer: (a) Country of Bharatas

Explanation:
1. In old days, a great group of people were called the Bharatas.
2. The land where they lived was called Bharatavarsha.
3. It simply means the country or home of the Bharatas.

Answer: (d) English

Explanation:
1. Leaders gathered to make our national book of rules.
2. They first framed and wrote it down using English.
3. Later, copies were made in Hindi too.

Answer: (c) People who live in a particular place

Explanation:
1. Every person has a home area where they stay permanently.
2. People who dwell in a certain land or town are its inhabitants.
3. For example, people living in India are inhabitants of India.

Answer: (c) Sindhu → Hindu → Indus

Explanation:
1. First, the old Indian name was Sindhu.
2. Persians changed Sindhu into Hindu.
3. Later, Greeks turned it into Indus.

Answer: (a) Iran

Explanation:
1. Persia is the old name of a country.
2. Today, that country is known on the world map as Iran.
3. So, the ancient Persians lived in modern-day Iran.

Answer: (c) Vishnu Purana

Explanation:
1. Vishnu Purana is a very holy ancient Indian book.
2. It beautifully describes the shape and boundaries of our land.
3. It states that the land between the southern sea and northern snowy mountains is Bharata.

Answer: (c) Mahabharata

Explanation:
1. The epic story Mahabharata talks about the whole country.
2. It uses ancient terms like Bharatavarsha and Jambudvipa to describe the land.
3. Thus, these names appear together in the Mahabharata.

Answer: (a) H

Explanation:
1. Persians used the word Hindu starting with the letter H.
2. The Greek alphabet did not have an easy 'H' sound like Persian.
3. Because they dropped the 'H', they said Indike instead.

Answer: (d) Mahabharata

Explanation:
1. Almost everyone in India knows stories of the Pandavas and Kauravas.
2. This epic tale is found in the Mahabharata.
3. This makes the Mahabharata the most widely known and famous Indian text.

Answer: (a) The heavenly master

Explanation:
1. In ancient Chinese culture, India was seen as a sacred land of wisdom.
2. The word Tianzhu carried deep spiritual respect.
3. It means 'The heavenly master'.

Answer: (c) Scriptures

Explanation:
1. Emperor Ashoka carved wise messages on rocks and pillars all over India.
2. These written stone records are famous ancient scriptures or edicts.
3. He is remembered greatly for spreading peace through these scriptures.

Answer: (a) Rig Veda

Explanation:
1. Long before books were printed, hymns were chanted by ancient sages.
2. The Rig Veda was composed first among all Indian texts.
3. It is recognized as the oldest surviving text of India.

Answer: (b) Sindhu → Hindhu → Indu → Yindu

Explanation:
1. It started with the local name Sindhu.
2. Persians made it Hindu/Hindhu.
3. Other visitors made it Indu, and Chinese travelers recorded it as Yindu.

Answer: (d) Ashoka

Explanation:
1. King Ashoka had his royal words engraved on huge stone pillars.
2. In these rock inscriptions, he calls his realm Jambudvipa.
3. This confirms that Ashoka's records preserve this ancient name.

Answer: (d) South India

Explanation:
1. Different languages pronounce country names in special ways.
2. South Indian languages like Malayalam and Tamil often say 'Bharatam'.
3. Hence, the form 'Bharatam' is widely heard in South India.

Answer: (c) Bengal

Explanation:
1. The Mahabharata names many kingdoms across India.
2. One of these eastern lands was called Vanga.
3. Today, we know the region of Vanga as Bengal.

Answer: (c) Sindhu → Hindhu → Indoi/indike

Explanation:
1. Sindhu is the original Sanskrit river name.
2. Persians spoke it as Hindhu.
3. Then Greek speakers adopted it as Indoi or Indike.

Answer: (a) Indus river

Explanation:
1. Long ago, people called this mighty northern river Sindhu.
2. In modern English geography books, it is written as the Indus River.
3. Both names belong to the exact same flowing river.

Answer: (b) Kutch

Explanation:
1. An old district mentioned in the Mahabharata was Kaccha.
2. This coastal region is in the western state of Gujarat.
3. Today, people call this place Kutch.

Answer: (b) The island of the fruit of jamun tree

Explanation:
1. Jambu is the traditional Indian name for the purple jamun berry.
2. Dvipa means an island or land continent.
3. Together, Jambudvipa means the island of the fruit of the jamun tree.

Answer: (a) ‘India, that is Bharat’

Explanation:
1. Article 1 of our national Constitution names our country.
2. The opening sentence clearly says: 'India, that is Bharat'.
3. This gives equal honor to both beloved names of our nation.

Answer: (b) Rig Veda

Explanation:
1. The word Bharata is very ancient.
2. It was first written in the Rig Veda to describe a respected clan.
3. No older text mentions the name Bharata before the Rig Veda.

Answer: (b) Persians

Explanation:
1. In the Persian language, '-stan' means a land or place.
2. They added '-stan' to 'Hindu' to name the land beyond the river.
3. This is how Persians began calling the region Hindustan.

Answer: (c) 18

Explanation:
1. Xuanzang was a famous monk and scholar who walked from China.
2. He traveled across India to learn Buddhism and study at Nalanda.
3. He spent a total of 18 years living and learning in India.

Answer: (c) Persians pronouncing Sindhu river

Explanation:
1. Ancient Persians found it hard to say the letter 'S' in Sindhu.
2. They pronounced the river's name with an 'H' as Hindu.
3. From this Persian pronunciation, western travelers later formed the name India.

Answer: (A) Latin

Explanation:
1. Long ago, people spoke Latin in Europe.
2. The name 'India' was taken into English from Latin.
3. Latin got this name from the older Greek word for our land.

Answer: (B) Its interactions with diverse cultures

Explanation:
1. India had many different names in history.
2. Many travelers, traders, and neighbors came to India.
3. Different people gave India new names in their own languages.

Answer: (B) One nation known by two names

Explanation:
1. Our country has one official constitution.
2. It calls our country both 'India' and 'Bharat'.
3. Both names mean the exact same nation.

Answer: (B) Sindhu

Explanation:
1. Sindhu is the old Sanskrit name of the Indus River.
2. The Persians lived near this big river.
3. They called the land around it Hind or Hidu.

Answer: (B) Tianzhu

Explanation:
1. Buddha was born and taught in India.
2. Chinese people showed big respect to India.
3. They used the special word 'Tianzhu' to mean heavenly master.