CBSE Class 6 Social Science Indias Cultural Roots MCQs Set 03

Answer: b) Sāma Veda

Explanation:
1. The Sama Veda contains melodious songs.
2. Priests chanted these verses during holy ceremonies.
3. It set the roots of classical Indian music.
4. Thus, it is the Veda of music.

Answer: a) Ignorance and attachment

Explanation:
1. Buddha wondered why people feel sad and hurt.
2. He found that people do not understand the true nature of reality.
3. People cling tightly to things that constantly change.
4. This ignorance and attachment causes human suffering.

Answer: a) End of the Vedas

Explanation:
1. The word Vedanta joins 'Veda' and 'Anta'.
2. 'Anta' is a Sanskrit word meaning the end.
3. It refers to the Upanishads written at the end of the Vedic books.
4. So Vedanta means the end or highest peak of the Vedas.

Answer: b) Jagannath

Explanation:
1. Lord Jagannath has deep roots in the tribal culture of Odisha.
2. Legend says he was first worshipped as Nilamadhava by tribal chiefs.
3. His holy wooden idols reflect this ancient heritage.
4. He remains the most beloved deity in Odisha.

Answer: b) Non-violence

Explanation:
1. 'Himsa' means doing harm or hurting others.
2. Adding 'A' turns the word into its opposite.
3. So Ahimsa means not causing pain to anyone.
4. Buddhism teaches this path of non-violence.

Answer: b) A masterpiece of oral heritage

Explanation:
1. Vedic chanting has been spoken carefully for thousands of years.
2. The sounds and tunes were kept purely by voice and memory.
3. UNESCO recognized how precious this oral tradition is.
4. They named it a Masterpiece of Oral and Intangible Heritage.

Answer: a) Hinduism

Explanation:
1. The Vedas are the most ancient sacred books of India.
2. They contain prayers, hymns, and deep philosophical thoughts.
3. Many traditions and customs grew out of these teachings.
4. They formed the core foundation of Hinduism.

Answer: a) Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves

Explanation:
1. Ellora is a world-famous heritage site in Maharashtra.
2. Beautiful temples and halls were carved out of solid rock hills.
3. It features caves from three major faiths.
4. These are Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain caves side by side.

Answer: b) Anekāntavāda

Explanation:
1. In Jainism, reality has many sides and angles.
2. Different people can view the same truth in different ways.
3. This doctrine shows how everything is connected and relative.
4. This main philosophical concept is called Anekāntavāda.

Answer: b) Non-hurting or non-injuring

Explanation:
1. In Sanskrit, 'himsa' means causing injury or pain.
2. The prefix 'a-' means without or not.
3. So ahimsa literally means not hurting any creature.
4. It teaches us to avoid injury in thought, word, and deed.

Answer: b) Enlightened

Explanation:
1. The title Buddha comes from the word 'Budh'.
2. 'Budh' means to wake up to the truth.
3. A person who wakes up from ignorance is enlightened.
4. Therefore, Buddha means 'The Enlightened One'.

Answer: c) Both a and b

Explanation:
1. Singbonga is the great Sun deity of tribal people.
2. The Santhal people pray to Singbonga with reverence.
3. The Munda people also worship Singbonga as the creator.
4. Hence, both Santhal and Munda tribes worship Him.

Answer: a) A female sage

Explanation:
1. A rishi is a male sage who meditates.
2. A rishika is a female sage.
3. In ancient India, many wise women studied the scriptures.
4. They composed holy hymns and taught wisdom.

Answer: a) Anekāntavāda

Explanation:
1. Jainism has key pillars for peaceful living.
2. Anekāntavāda teaches respect for many points of view.
3. It helps avoid fights and misunderstandings.
4. It is one of the core principles of Jain philosophy.

Answer: d) Everyone

Explanation:
1. Atman is the inner self or pure soul.
2. The Upanishads teach that this inner light shines in all.
3. It is present in kings, poor people, and all living beings.
4. Therefore, Atman lives inside everyone.

Answer: b) Jainism

Explanation:
1. Jain monks and nuns live with almost no belongings.
2. They follow the strict rule of Aparigraha.
3. They teach that greed for things brings unhappiness.
4. Jainism places strong emphasis on non-possession.

Answer: c) Enlightenment

Explanation:
1. Prince Siddhartha left his kingdom to find the end of pain.
2. He meditated deeply under the Bodhi tree.
3. He discovered the true nature of life and reality.
4. Attaining this complete enlightenment made him the Buddha.

Answer: c) Arunachal Pradesh

Explanation:
1. Donyipolo is a nature-worshipping faith.
2. It is followed by the indigenous tribes of northeast India.
3. It is primarily practiced in Arunachal Pradesh.
4. People revere the Sun and the Moon for light and life.

Answer: a) Unity of all existence

Explanation:
1. Brahman is the ultimate reality in the Upanishads.
2. It is the single power that fills the whole universe.
3. Everything in nature comes from it and goes back into it.
4. It teaches the complete unity of all existence.

Answer: b) Non-violence and renunciation

Explanation:
1. Both Mahavira and Buddha taught love for all creatures.
2. They both asked followers to never harm living beings.
3. Both gave up worldly kingdoms to become holy teachers.
4. Thus, they share non-violence (ahimsa) and giving up attachments.

Answer: (B) Knowledge

Explanation:
1. The word Veda comes from the root word 'vid'.
2. In Sanskrit, 'vid' means to know.
3. Therefore, the word Veda means sacred knowledge.

Answer: (B) Right action and second chances

Explanation:
1. Rohineya was a thief who heard the wise words of Lord Mahavira.
2. He realized his mistakes and gave up stealing.
3. This story teaches that everyone deserves a second chance to do good things.

Answer: (D) The Rig Veda collection

Explanation:
1. There are four main Vedas in Indian heritage.
2. The Rig Veda was composed before the other three.
3. It is the oldest collection of sacred hymns.

Answer: (C) Yoga

Explanation:
1. Yoga is one of the six major schools of Indian philosophy.
2. It grew directly from the roots of Vedic thought.
3. It teaches ways to train the body and calm the mind.

Answer: (D) About 705 tribes

Explanation:
1. A census is an official count done by the government.
2. In the 2011 Indian census, many tribal groups were counted.
3. There were about 705 distinct tribal communities identified across the country.

Answer: (B) Raja

Explanation:
1. In early Vedic times, each clan had a leader.
2. This leader protected the people and their animals.
3. The title used for this leader or king was Raja.

Answer: (B) They did not accept Vedas

Explanation:
1. Vedic thinkers believed that the Vedas were the supreme truth.
2. Buddhism and Jainism developed their own distinct paths.
3. They did not accept the supreme authority of the Vedas.

Answer: (B) Agni

Explanation:
1. In Vedic rituals, people made offerings into a holy fire.
2. Agni is the deity of fire.
3. People believed Agni carried these offerings up to heaven.

Answer: (B) Intangible

Explanation:
1. Intangible heritage means living traditions that cannot be touched as physical objects, like songs or oral chants.
2. Vedic chanting has been passed down by word of mouth for thousands of years.
3. UNESCO recognized this oral chanting as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity.

Answer: (B) Nature elements are sacred

Explanation:
1. In Indian traditions, trees, rivers, and mountains are deeply loved.
2. People believe divine power lives in all parts of nature.
3. Thus, Hindu, folk, and tribal communities all treat nature as sacred.

Answer: (B) Specific mountain peaks

Explanation:
1. The Toda people are a tribal community living in the Nilgiri hills.
2. They have great respect for their natural hill environment.
3. They believe their deities reside on specific high mountain peaks.

Answer: (C) Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain

Explanation:
1. The Ellora caves are famous rock-cut monuments in Maharashtra.
2. Sages and artists carved temples and monasteries right out of cliffs.
3. The caves showcase monuments of three religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism.

Answer: (B) Rishis and Rishikas

Explanation:
1. Sages in ancient India composed the holy verses of the Vedas.
2. Wise men who composed them were called Rishis.
3. Wise women who composed them were called Rishikas.

Answer: (C) A fully ordained male monk

Explanation:
1. The Buddha formed a spiritual community called the Sangha.
2. Men who left home life to follow the Buddha completely became monks.
3. A fully ordained male monk is called a bhikshu.

Answer: (C) Moksha - Cycle of rebirth

Explanation:
1. The cycle of birth and death is called Samsara.
2. Moksha actually means freedom or liberation from that cycle.
3. Therefore, calling Moksha the "Cycle of rebirth" is incorrect.